IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN TENTANG ORISINALITAS .................................. iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR ARTI LAMBANG, SINGKATAN DAN ISTILAH ......................... xv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................... 6
1.3 Batasan Masalah............................................................................... 7
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 8
1.5 Tujuan .............................................................................................. 8
1.5.1 Tujuan Umum ......................................................................... 8
1.5.2 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................ 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................... 10

2.1 Hipertensi ......................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Pengertian Hipertensi .............................................................. 10
2.1.2 Klasifikasi Hipertensi .............................................................. 10
2.1.3 Tanda dan Gejala Klinis Hipertensi ........................................ 12
2.1.4 Faktor Risiko ........................................................................... 13
2.1.5 Komplikasi Hipertensi ............................................................ 17
2.1.6 Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi..................................................... 19
2.2 Remaja.............................................................................................. 20
2.3 Protection Motivation Theory .......................................................... 20
2.3.1 Komponen Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) .................. 23

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL ......................................................... 25

3.1 Kerangka Konseptual ....................................................................... 25

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 27

4.1 Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................. 27
4.2 Populasi ............................................................................................ 27
4.3 Sampel Penelitian, Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel .. 27
4.3.1 Sampel Penelitian .................................................................... 27

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4.3.2 Besar Sampel ........................................................................... 27

4.3.3 Cara Pengambilan Sampel ...................................................... 29
4.4 Variabel, Definisi Operasional, Cara Pengukuran Dan Skala Data . 29
4.4.1 Variabel ................................................................................... 29
4.4.2 Definisi Operasional, Cara Pengukuran dan Skala Data ......... 30
4.5 Teknik Dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ...................................... 34
4.5.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 34
4.5.2 Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ................................................. 35
4.6 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................ 35

BAB V HASIL ................................................................................................. 37

5. 1 Gambaran Umum Lokasi ................................................................ 37
5.1.2. Jumlah Siswa.......................................................................... 38
5. 2 Gambaran Karakteristik Responden ............................................... 38
5. 3 Gambaran Prilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi ...................................... 43
5. 4 Distribusi Frekuensi Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Berdasarkan
Protection Motivation Theory .......................................................... 45
5.4.1 Gambaran Persepsi Keparahan (Perceived severity) .............. 45
5.4.2 Gambaran Persepsi Kerentanan (Perceived vulnerability) ..... 47
5.4.3 Gambaran Respon Efficacy ..................................................... 49
5.4.4 Gambaran Keyakinan Diri (Self Efficacy)............................... 51
5.4.5 Gambaran Motivasi Proteksi (Protection Motivation)............ 53
5. 5 Pengaruh Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Berdasarkan Protection
Motivation Theory ............................................................................ 55
5.5.1 Pengaruh Perceived severity (keparahan yang dirasakan)
terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi ................................ 55
5.5.2 Pengaruh perceived vulnerability (kerentanan yang
dirasakan) terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi............... 56
5.5.3 Pengaruh respon efficacy (keyakinan pada informasi)
terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi ................................ 57
5.5.4 Pengaruh self efficacy (keyakinan diri) terhadap perilaku
pencegahan hipertensi ............................................................. 58
5.5.5 Pengaruh protection motivation (dorongan) terhadap perilaku
pencegahan hipertensi ............................................................. 59
5. 6 Faktor Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Berdasarkan
Protection Motivation Theory ....................................................... 60

BAB VI PEMBAHASAN................................................................................. 63
6.1 Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi ....................................................... 63
6.2 Pengaruh keparahan yang dirasakan (Perceived severity) terhadap
perilaku pencegahan hipertensi ........................................................ 70
6.3 Pengaruh Perceived vulnerability terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan
Hipertensi ......................................................................................... 73
6.4 Pengaruh Respon Efficacy (keyakinan terhadap respon) terhadap
Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi ....................................................... 75

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6.5 Pengaruh self efficacy (keyakinan diri) terhadap perilaku

pencegahan hipertensi ...................................................................... 77
6.6 Pengaruh protection motivation terhadap perilaku pencegahan
hipertensi .......................................................................................... 79

BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................ 82

7.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 82
7.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 83

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 85

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Nomor Judul Tabel Halaman

4.1 Definisi Operasional, Cara Pengukuran dan Skala Data ................... 30
5.1 Jumlah Rombongan Belajar SMA IPIEMS Surabaya ....................... 38
5.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis
Kelamin di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ............................. 38
5.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia
di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ............................................ 39
5.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Kelas
di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ............................................ 39
5.5 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Uang
Saku Harian di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya tahun 2019 ......................... 40
5.6 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan
Riwayat Hipertensi Orang Tua di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun
2019 ................................................................................................... 41
5.7 Distribusi Frekuensi Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Siswa
SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ................................................ 44
5.8 Distribusi Jawaban Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya pada Perilaku
Pencegahan Hipertensi Tahun 2019 .................................................. 44
5.9 Distribusi Jawaban Persepsi Keparahan Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya tahun 2019 ......................................................................... 46
5.10 Distribusi Frekuensi Persepsi Keparahan (Perceived severity)
Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya tahun 2019 ....................................... 47
5.11 Distribusi Jawaban Persepsi Kerentanan Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya Tahun 2019 ........................................................................ 48
5.12 Distribusi Frekuensi Persepsi Kerentanan (Perceived
vulnerability) Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ............... 49
5.13 Distribusi Jawaban Respon Efficacy pada Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya Tahun 2019 ........................................................................ 50
5.14 Distribusi Frekuensi Respon Efficacy pada Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya Tahun 2019 ........................................................................ 51
5.15 Distribusi Jawaban Keyakinan Diri (Self Efficacy) pada Siswa
SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ................................................ 52
5.16 Distribusi Frekuensi Keyakinan Diri (Self Efficacy) pada Siswa
SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ................................................ 53
5.17 Distribusi Jawaban Motivasi Proteksi (Protection Motivation)
pada Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ............................. 54
5.18 Distribusi Frekuensi Protection Motivation Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya Tahun 2019 ........................................................................ 55

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5.19 Hasil analisis regresi logistik keparahan yang dirasakan

(perceived severity) terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi
Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya tahun 2019 ....................................... 56
5.20 Hasil analisis regresi logistik persepsi kerentanan (Perceived
vulnerability) terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi siswa
SMA IPIEMS Surabaya tahun 2019 .................................................. 57
5.21 Hasil analisis regresi logistik respon efficacy terhadap perilaku
pencegahan hipertensi Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya tahun 2019 .. 58
5.22 Hasil analisis regresi logistik self efficacy (keyakinan diri)
terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi Siswa SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya tahun 2019 ......................................................................... 59
5.23 Hasil analisis regresi logistik protection motivation terhadap
perilaku pencegahan hipertensi Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya
tahun 2019 ......................................................................................... 60
5.24 Hasil analisis regresi logistik antara variabel independen terhadap
perilaku pencegahan hipertensi Siswa SMA IPIEMS Surabaya
tahun 2019 ......................................................................................... 61

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Nomor Judul Gambar Halaman

2.1 Skema Protection Motivation Theory................................................ 22
3.1 Kerangka Konseptual Penelitian berdasarkan Protection
Motivation Theory Rogers (1983) ..................................................... 25
5.1 Struktur Organisasi SMA IPIEMS Surabaya 2019 ........................... 37
5.2 Ketersediaan Informasi tentang Penyakit Hipertensi pada Siswa
SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Tahun 2019 ................................................ 41
5.3 Sumber Informasi tentang Penyakit Hipertensi pada SMA IPIEMS
Surabaya Tahun 2019 ........................................................................ 42

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Nomor Judul Lampiran Halaman

1. Ethical Clerance Penelitian ....................................................... 93
2. Surat Ijin Penelitian dari Universitas ......................................... 94
3. Surat Ijin Penelitian Bangkesbangpol Provinsi ......................... 95
4. Surat ijin Penelitian Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Timur .... 96
5. Lembar Penjelasan Sebelum Penelitian ..................................... 97
6. Lembar Persetujuan ................................................................... 99
7. Lembar Kuesioner ..................................................................... 100
8. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Realibilitas Kuesioner .......................... 105
9. Tabel Hasil ................................................................................. 112
10. Hasil Uji Statistik....................................................................... 118

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DAFTAR ARTI LAMBANG, SINGKATAN DAN ISTILAH

Daftar Arti Lambang

& = dan
≥ = lebih dari sama dengan
≤ = kurang dari sama dengan
> = lebih dari
< = kurang dari
% = persen
/ = per
Rp = Rupiah

Daftar Singkatan
Dinkes = Dinas Kesehatan
Kemenkes = Kementrian Kesehatan
NCD = Noncomunicable Disease
PMK = Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan
PMT = Protection Motivation Theory
Prov = Provinsi
Sig = Signifikansi
SMA = Sekolah Menengah Atas
WHO = World Health Organization

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