DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... ii
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................... 3
1.3.1 Tujuan umum ....................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus ....................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 4

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................... 5

1.1 Definisi Hipertensi......................................................................... 5
1.2 Klasfikasi Hipertensi ..................................................................... 5
2.3 Patofisiologi Hipertensi................................................................. 8
2.4 Faktor Resiko Hipertensi ............................................................. 9
2.5 Diagnosis Hipertensi ..................................................................... 12
2.6 Komplikasi Hipertensi ................................................................. 13
2.7 Tatalaksana Hipertensi .................................................................. 14
2.7.1 Farmakologi ......................................................................... 14
2.4.5 Non Farmakologi................................................................... 20
2.8. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi tercapainya tekanan darah yang
terkontrol...................................................................................... 22
2.9Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)....................................... 23
2.1.1 Definisi Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) ........... 23
2.10 Lansia .......................................................................................... 25
2.10.1 Definisi lansia .................................................................... 25
2.10.2 Proses menua ...................................................................... 25
2.10.3 Ciri-ciri lansia .................................................................... 27
2.10.4 Batasan Lansia .................................................................... 29
2.10.5 Tipe-tipe lansia ................................................................... 30

BAB 3. METODELOGI PENELITIAN......................................................... 31

1.1 Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................... 31
1.2 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian........................................................ 31
1.3 Populasi dan Sampel ...................................................................... 31
1.3.1 Populasi.............................................................................. 31
1.3.2 Sampel ............................................................................... 31
1.4 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ......................................................... 32
1.5 Prosedur Pengumpulan dan Analisa Data ...................................... 33
1.5.1 Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 33
1.5.2 Analisis Data ...................................................................... 33

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BAB 4. HASIL PENELITIAN......................................................................... 34
1.1 Keadaan Geografis ........................................................................ 34
1.1.1 Luas Wilayah ....................................................................... 34
1.1.2 Batas Wilayah ...................................................................... 34
1.1.3 Keadaan Demografi Puskesmas Teladan ............................ 34
1.1.4 Situasi Derajat Kesehatan Puskesmas ................................. 36
1.1.5 Situasi Gizi .......................................................................... 41
1.1.6 Upaya Kesehatan ................................................................. 43
1.1.7 Sarana Kesehatan ................................................................. 47
1.2 Gambaran Hasil Penelitian ............................................................ 51

BAB 5. PEMBAHASAN....... ........................................................................ 54

BAB 6. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN........................................................... 56

6.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 56
6.2 Saran .............................................................................................. 56

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 57

LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 58

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Definisi Operasional............................................................................ 26

Tabel 5.1 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin di
panti sosial tresna werdha Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015........ 32
Tabel 5.2 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin di
komunitas masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015............... 32
Tabel 5.3 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan usia di panti sosial
tresna werdha Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015 ............................. 33
Tabel 5.4 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan usia di komunitas
masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015 ................................ 33
Tabel 5.5 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan pendidikan di
panti sosial tresna werdha Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015......... 34
Tabel 5.6 Distribusi frekuensi responden lansia berdasarkan pendidikan di
komunitas masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015............... 34
Tabel 5.7 Rerata nilai Mini Mental State Examination pada lansia yang dirawat
di panti sosial tresna werdha Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015...... 35
Tabel 5.8 Rerata nilai Mini Mental State Examination pada lansia yang dirawat
di komunitas masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015............ 36
Tabel 5.9 Perbedaan rerata nilai Mini Mental State Examination pada lansia
yang dirawat di panti sosial tresna werdha dengan lansia yang dirawat
di komunitas masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015 ........... 37

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Lembar Penjelasan Wawancara (Informed Consent) .................. 51

Lampiran 2 Lembar Kesediaan Menjadi Responden ...................................... 52
Lampiran 3 Lembar Kuesioner ....................................................................... 53
Lampiran 4 Master Data .................................................................................. 54
Lampiran 5 Output Analisis Data .................................................................... 58

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 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

Lansia : Lanjut Usia

MMSE : Mini Mental State Examination
PSTW : Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha
WHO : World Health Organization