DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 5
1.3. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................ 6
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................... 6
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................... 6

BAB II LANDASAN TEORITIS .................................................................... 8

2.1. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi ................................................................ 8
2.1.1. Pengertian Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi .................................. 8
2.1.2. Indikator Sosial Ekonomi .................................................. 10
2.1.3. Pelaku Ekonomi................................................................. 16
2.1.4. Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat Pedesaan ........................ 18
2.1.5. Hubungan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat ................................ 19
2.1.6. Dampak Ekonomi .............................................................. 20
2.2. Geosit Sipinsur .............................................................................. 21
2.2.1. Syarat menjadi suatu Objek Wisata ................................... 23
2.2.2. Daya Tarik Sebuah Objek Wisata...................................... 27
2.2.3. Strategi Perencanaan pengembangan objek wisata
berkelanjutan ..................................................................... 28
2.3. Landasan Teoritis .......................................................................... 31

BAB III METEDEOLOGI PENELITIAN ..................................................... 34

3.1. Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian .................................................... 3
3.2. Kehadiran Peneliti ......................................................................... 36
3.3. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................... 36
3.4. Data dan Sumber Data ................................................................... 36
3.5. Proses Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 38

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 3.6. Analisis Data ................................................................................. 39
3.7. Pengecekan Keabsahan Temuan ................................................... 40

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ........................................................................ 42

4.1. Desa Pearung ................................................................................. 42
4.1.1. Sejarah Desa Pearung ........................................................ 42
4.1.2. Letak Desa Pearung ........................................................... 42
4.1.3. Fasilitas Desa Pearung ....................................................... 44
4.2. Geosite Sipinsur............................................................................. 47
4.2.1. Sejarah Geosite Sipinsur .................................................... 47
4.2.2. Letak, Luas dan Iklim ........................................................ 50
4.2.3. Sarana Prasarana Geosite Sipinsur .................................... 50
4.2.4. Syarat Sebagai Tempat Wisata .......................................... 55
4.3. Dampak Geosite Sipinsur Terhadap Kondisi Sosial konomi
Masyarakat .................................................................................... 58
4.3.1. Tukang Parkir .................................................................... 60
4.3.2. Pedagang Makanan ............................................................ 61
4.3.3. Juru Foto ............................................................................ 62
4.4. Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Pearung Akibat Geosit Sipinsur ........ 64
4.4.1. Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja .................................................. 64
4.4.2. Mata Pencahrian ................................................................ 65
4.4.3. Pendapatan Ekonomi ......................................................... 65
4.4.4. Kesehatan........................................................................... 66
4.4.5. Interaksi Sosial .................................................................. 67
4.4.6. Pembangunan Infrastruktur ............................................... 68
4.4.7. Lokasi Religi /Tempat Ibadah ........................................... 70
4.4.8. Budaya ............................................................................... 70
4.4.9. Pendidikan ......................................................................... 70
4.5. Kebijakan Pemernitah Kabupaten Terhadap Pembangunan
Objek Wisata Geosite Sipinsur ...................................................... 71
4.6. Aplikasi Teori ................................................................................ 72

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BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 73
5.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 73
5.2. Saran .............................................................................................. 74
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Data Jumlah Penduduk menurut Jenis Kelamin................................. 43

Tabel 3.2. Data Jumlah Penduduk menurut Umur .............................................. 44
Tabel 3.3. Jumlah Pengunjung Wisata Geosit Sipinsur ...................................... 49
Tabel 3.4. Komposisi Penduduk menurut Mata Pencahrian ............................... 58

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1. Peta Desa Pearung ........................................................................... 43

Gambar 3.1 Stand Pondok Tempat Berjualan Makanan ..................................... 51
Gambar 3.2. Tempat duduk tikar .......................................................................... 51
Gambar 3.3. Resto dan Penginapan ...................................................................... 52
Gambar 3.4 Café Sipinsur ..................................................................................... 52
Gambar 3.5. Pondok Bersantai.............................................................................. 53
Gambar 3.6. Permainan Anak-anak ...................................................................... 54
Gambar 3.7. Open Stage ....................................................................................... 55
Gambar 3.8 Open Stage Opera Batak ................................................................... 55

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