DAFTAR ISI

JUDUL HALAMAN ........................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN............................................................................... ii
LEMBAR KEASLIAN........................................................................................ iii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................................. iv
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah...........................................................................4
1.3 Tujuan.................................................................................................4
1.4 Manfaat...............................................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Konsep Teori Lansia ..........................................................................7
2.1.1 Definisi Lansia..........................................................................7
2.1.2 Batasan-batasan Lansia.............................................................7
2.1.3 Teori Proses Menua..................................................................8
2.1.4 Perubahan Yang Terjadi Pada Lansia Secara Fisik...................10
2.1.5 Perubahan Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia.......................................15
2.2 Konsep Teori Diabetes Melitus..........................................................15
2.2.1 Pengertian Diabetes Melitus...................................................... 15
2.2.2 Klasifikasi Diabetes Melitus......................................................16
2.2.3 Etiologi Diabetes Melitus.......................................................... 18
2.2.4 Manifestasi Klinik Diabetes Melitus......................................... 19
2.2.5 Patofisiologi Diabetes Melitus................................................... 19
2.2.6 Komplikasi.................................................................................22
2.2.7 Pencegahan................................................................................22
2.2.8 Penatalaksanaan......................................................................... 22
2.2.9 Pemeriksaan diagnostik............................................................. 23
2.3 Konsep Nutrisi.................................................................................... 24
2.3.1 Definisi Nutrisi.......................................................................... 24
2.3.2 Struktur dan Fungsi Nutrisi....................................................... 25
2.3.3 Status Nutrisi............................................................................. 27
2.3.4 Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kebutuhan Nutrisi.........................28
2.4 Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan..............................................................30
2.4.1 Pengertian Asuhan Keperawatan Usia Lanjut...........................30
2.4.2 Pengkajian Keperawatan Usia Lanjut........................................ 30
2.4.3 Diagnosis Keperawatan............................................................. 33
2.4.4 Intervensi................................................................................... 33
2.5 Kerangka Konsep................................................................................ 37

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 2.5.1 Pembahasan Kerangka Konsep................................................. 38

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Desain Penelitian................................................................................39
3.2 Batasan Istilah.....................................................................................39
3.3 Partisipan............................................................................................40
3.4 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian..............................................................40
3.5 Pengumpulan Data..............................................................................41
3.6 Uji Keabsahan Data............................................................................42
3.7 Analisis Data.......................................................................................42
3.8 Etika Penelitian...................................................................................43

BAB IV ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

4.1 Pengkajian..........................................................................................45
4.1.1 Identitas Klien............................................................................45
4.1.2 Keluhan Utama..........................................................................45
4.1.3 Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang.......................................................46
4.1.4 Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu..........................................................46
4.1.5 Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga.......................................................46
4.1.6 Riwayat Psikososial dan spiritual..............................................46
4.1.7 Aktifitas sehari-hari...................................................................49
4.2 Analisa Data.......................................................................................55
4.3 Diagnosa Keperawatan.......................................................................57
4.4 Intervensi Keperawatan......................................................................58
4.5 Implementasi Keperawatan................................................................61
4.6 Evaluasi Keperawatan........................................................................71

BAB V PEMBAHASAN
5.1 Pengkajian..........................................................................................86
5.2 Analisa Data.......................................................................................88
5.3 Perencanaan........................................................................................90
5.4 Pelaksanaan........................................................................................91
5.5 Evaluasi..............................................................................................93

BAB VI PENUTUP
6.1 Kesimpulan.........................................................................................97
6.2 Saran...................................................................................................98
6.2.1 Subjek Penelitian.......................................................................98
6.2.2 Peneliti Selanjutnya...................................................................98
6.2.3 Bagi Masyarakat........................................................................98
6.2.4 Bagi Institusi Pendidikan...........................................................98

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................99

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.2 Pathway Diabetes Melitus......................................................................21

Gambar 2.4 Kerangka Konsep .............................................................................37

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.2 Pemeriksaan diagnostik.........................................................................23
Tabel 2.3 Intervensi .............................................................................................34
Tabel 4.1 Tingkat kerusakan intelektual...............................................................47
Tabel 4.1 Identifikasi Aspek Kognitif...................................................................47
Tabel 4.1 Pola aktifitas..........................................................................................50
Tabel 4.1 Pemeriksaan Penunjang.........................................................................54
Tabel 4.2 Analisa Data..........................................................................................55
Tabel 4.4 Intervensi Keperawatan.........................................................................58
Tabel 4.5 Implementasi Keperawatan...................................................................61
Tabel 4.6 Evaluasi Keperawatan...........................................................................71

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 : Surat-surat............................................................................101
Lampiran 2 : Lembar Informasi ................................................................107
Lampiran 3 : Informed Consent.................................................................108
Lampiran 4 : Format Pengkajian Keperawatan Gerontik .........................109
Lampian 5 : Dokumentasi.........................................................................134
Lampiran 6 : POA (Plan Of Action) ..........................................................138
Lampiran 7 : SOP.......................................................................................139
Lampiran 8 : Lembar Konsultasi...............................................................142

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