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Al-Qaeda
gerakan Islam bercabang dari Sunni

Al-Qaeda (pengucapan bahasa Inggris: [ælˈkaɪdǝ]

atau [ælˈkeɪdǝ]; bahasa Arab: ‫ڡﺎﻋﺪة‬% ‫اﻟ‬, translit. al-
qāʿidah, har. 'kaidah, fondasi atau dasar') adalah
suatu organisasi paramiliter jihad yang salah satu
tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar
terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ini adalah
organisasi teroris internasional oleh Amerika Serikat,
Israel, Palestina, PBB, Uni Eropa, Britania Raya,
Kanada, Uni Emirat Arab, Jepang, Korea Selatan,
India, Australia, Arab Saudi, Rusia, Tiongkok,
Indonesia, dan beberapa negara lain.

Al-Qa'idah
‫ڡﺎﻋﺪة‬% ‫اﻟ‬

Bendera hitam yang digunakan oleh berbagai faksi al-

Qaeda

Pemimpin Osama bin Laden (1988–

2011)
Ayman al-Zawahiri (2011–
2022)

Waktu operasi 1988–sekarang

[1][2][3]
Kelompok
Qutbisme[4]
Pan Islamisme[5][6][7][8]
[9]

Wilayah operasi Seluruh dunia (mayoritas

di Timur Tengah)

Sekutu Taliban
Gerakan Islam
Uzbekistan
Gerakan Islam
Turkestan Timur
Al-Shabaab
Jundallah
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Jemaah Islamiyah
Boko Haram
Abu Sayyaf
Emirat Kaukasia [10]
[11]

Lawan Amerika Serikat

Pakistan
Pakta Pertahanan
Atlantik Utara
Pasukan Bantuan
Keamanan Internasional
Qatar
Irak
Suriah
Iran

Afganistan
Turki
Yaman
Indonesia
Mesir
Aljazair
Hizbullah[12]

Negara Islam Irak

dan Syam

Pertempuran dan Perang Dunia atas Konflik

perang proksi Iran–Arab Saudi
Konflik proksi Israel–Iran
Terorisme, Perang
Afganistan, Perang Irak,
dan Musim Semi Arab

Al Qaeda didirikan dan dibentuk oleh Osama bin

Laden, Abdullah Azzam, dan beberapa sukarelawan
Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang kekuatan
untuk mengusir Uni Soviet pada Perang Afghanistan.

Referensi

Wikinews memiliki berita tentang:

al-Qaeda

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan

dengan: al-Qaeda.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai al-

Qaedah.

1. ^ Moghadam, Assaf (2008). The Globalization of

Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide
Attacks . Johns Hopkins University. hlm. 48 .
ISBN 978-0-8018-9055-0.

2. ^ Livesey, Bruce (January 25, 2005). "Special

Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front" . PBS
Frontline. WGBH educational foundation. Diakses
tanggal October 18, 2011.

3. ^ Geltzer, Joshua A. (2011). US Counter-Terrorism

Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist
World-View (edisi ke-Reprint). Routledge.
hlm. 83 . ISBN 978-0415664523.

4. ^ Wright, Looming Tower, 2006, p. 79

5. ^ "The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really

Wants" . Der Spiegel. September 11, 2001.
Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 7, 2012.
Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011.

6. ^ "Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance" . The Daily

Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli
tanggal January 12, 2012. Diarsipkan 2012-01-12
di Wayback Machine.

7. ^ "Jihadists Want Global Caliphate" .

ThePolitic.com. July 27, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi
asli tanggal 2011-09-30. Diakses tanggal
October 18, 2011.

8. ^ Pike, John. "Al-Qaida" . Globalsecurity.org.

Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011.

9. ^ Burke, Jason (March 21, 2004). "What exactly

does al-Qaeda want?" . The Guardian. London.

10. ^ Khalaf, Rhoula. "How Qatar seized control of the

Syrian revolution" . FT Magazine. Diakses tanggal
February 5, 2014.

11. ^ Thompson, Mark. "Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the

crisis in north Mali?" . France 24. Diakses tanggal
29 April 2014.

12. ^ Mortada, Radwan (19 May 2014). "Hezbollah

fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal,
and hungry" . al-Akhbar English. Diarsipkan dari
versi asli tanggal 2014-07-07. Diakses tanggal
9 June 2014.

Lihat pula

Bacaan lanjutan

Bibliography
Atran, Scott (2010). Talking to the Enemy: Faith,
Brotherhood, and the (un)making of Terrorists . New
York: Ecco Press. ISBN 978-0-06-134490-9.

Atwan, Abdel Bari (2006). The Secret History of al

Qaeda . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
ISBN 978-0-520-24974-5.

Basile, Mark (May 2004). "Going to the Source: Why Al

Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the
Current War on Terrorist Financing". Studies in Conflict
and Terrorism. 27 (3): 169–185.
doi:10.1080/10576100490438237 .

Benjamin, Daniel; Simon, Steven (2002). The Age of

Sacred Terror (edisi ke-1st). New York: Random
House. ISBN 0-375-50859-7.

Bergen, Peter (2001). Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret

World of Osama bin Laden (edisi ke-1st). New York:
Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-3495-2.

Bergen, Peter (2006). The Osama bin Laden I Know: An

Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader (edisi ke-2nd). New
York: Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-7892-5.

Bergen, Peter; Cruickshank, Paul (June 11, 2008). "The

Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden" .
The New Republic. 238 (10). hlm. 16–21. Diakses
tanggal May 4, 2011.

Bergen, Peter (2011). The Longest War: The Enduring

Conflict between America and al-Qaeda . New York:
Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-7893-5.

Bin Laden, Osama (2005). Lawrence, Bruce, ed.

Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin
Laden . London: Verso. ISBN 1-84467-045-7.

Cassidy, Robert M. (2006). Counterinsurgency and the

Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular
War . Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
ISBN 0-275-98990-9.

Coll, Steve (2005). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of

the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet
Invasion to September 10, 2001 (edisi ke-2nd). New
York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-303466-9.

Esposito, John L. (2002). Unholy War: Terror in the

Name of Islam . New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN 0-19-515435-5.

Gunaratna, Rohan (2002). Inside Al Qaeda (edisi ke-

1st). London: C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 1-85065-671-1.

Hafez, Mohammed M. (March 2007). "Martyrdom

Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide
Terrorism in Videos and Biographies". Terrorism and
Political Violence. 19 (1): 95–115.
doi:10.1080/09546550601054873 .

Hoffman, Bruce (2002). "The Emergence of the New

Terrorism". Dalam Tan, Andrew; Ramakrishna, Kumar.
The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-
Strategies . Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
hlm. 30 –49. ISBN 981-210-210-8.

Jansen, Johannes J.G. (1997). The Dual Nature of

Islamic Fundamentalism . Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3338-X.

McGeary, Johanna (February 19, 2001). "A Traitor's

Tale" . TIME. 157 (7). hlm. 36–37. Diarsipkan dari versi
asli tanggal 2009-02-09. Diakses tanggal
September 15, 2009. Diarsipkan 2009-02-09 di
Wayback Machine.

Napoleoni, Loretta (2003). Modern Jihad: Tracing the

Dollars Behind the Terror Networks . London: Pluto
Press. ISBN 0-7453-2117-8.

Qutb, Sayyid (2003). Milestones. Chicago: Kazi

Publications. ISBN 0-911119-42-6.

Rashid, Ahmed (2002) [2000]. Taliban: Militant Islam,

Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia . New Haven:
Yale University Press. ISBN 1-86064-830-4.

Reeve, Simon (1999). The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef,

Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism .
Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 1-55553-
407-4.

Riedel, Bruce (2008). The Search for al Qaeda: Its

Leadership, Ideology, and Future . Washington, D.C.:
Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-7414-3.

Sageman, Marc (2004). Understanding Terror

Networks . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania
Press. ISBN 0-8122-3808-7.

Trofimov, Yaroslav (2006). Faith At War: A Journey On

the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu .
New York: Picador. ISBN 978-0-8050-7754-4.

Wechsler, William F. (2001). "Strangling The Hydra:

Targeting Al Qaeda's Finances". Dalam Hoge, James;
Rose, Gideon. How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the
New War . New York: PublicAffairs. hlm. 129 –143.
ISBN 1-58648-130-4.

Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-

Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 . New York: Knopf.
ISBN 0-375-41486-X.

Wright, Lawrence (June 2, 2008). "The Rebellion

Within" . The New Yorker. 84 (16). hlm. 36–53.
Diakses tanggal September 15, 2009.

Reviews
Akacem, Mohammed (August 2005). "Review: Modern
Jihad: Tracing the Dollars behind the Terror
Networks" . International Journal of Middle East
Studies. 37 (3): 444–445.
doi:10.1017/S0020743805362143 .

Bale, Jeffrey M. (October 2006). "Deciphering Islamism

and Terrorism". Middle East Journal. 60 (4): 777–788.

Government reports
Kronstadt, K. Allen; Katzman, Kenneth (November
2008). "Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan
Border Region and U.S. Policy" (PDF). U.S.
Congressional Research Service.

Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and

Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of
Representatives (July 18, 2013). "Global Al-Qaeda:
Affiliates, Objectives, and Future Challenges" (PDF).
United States Government Printing Office. Diarsipkan
dari versi asli tanggal November 22, 2013.

White House (September 2003). "Progress Report on

the Global War on Terrorism" . United States
Department of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli
tanggal 2003-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-18.

Pranala luar

Terakhir disunting 13 hari yang lalu oleh Int…

HALAMAN TERKAIT

Nasir al-Wuhayshi

Terorisme Islam

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