QUIZ ELECTRONICS(Assessment PBD) A bergerak dari katod ke anod

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan suatu katod yang dipanaskan move from cathode to anode
oleh satu filamen. B bergerak dengan halaju tinggi
Diagram 1 shows a cathode being heated by a filament. move at a high speed
Katod (–) Sinar katod
Cathode (–) Cathode rays C bercas negatif
Anod (+) are negatively charged
Anode (+)
Bekalan a.u. D boleh dihentikan oleh sekeping logam
a.c supply Tiub vakum can be stopped by a piece of metal
Filamen pemanas
Heating filament Vacuum tube
4. Berapakah halaju elektron dalam sebuah senapang
Bekalan voltan tinggi elektron yang mempunyai beza keupayaan 6000 V
High voltage supply merentasinya?
Rajah/Diagram 1 What is the speed of electron in an electron gun that has
potential difference 6000 V across it?
Zarah yang manakah dikeluarkan daripada katod?
Which particle is emitted from the cathode? [Cas satu elektron/ Charge of one electron = 1.6  10–19 C;
A Proton/Proton C Elektron/Electron jisim elektron/ mass of electron = 9.0  10–31 kg]
B Neutron/Neutron D Alfa/Alpha A 1.15  1017 m s–1 C 4.62  107 m s–1
B 3.26  107 m s–1 D 2.13  1015 m s–1
2. Rajah yang manakah menunjukkan pergerakan yang
betul bagi alur elektron dalam medan elektrik? 5. Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah litar yang mengandungi
Format SPM

Which diagram shows the correct motion for the beam of
electron in magnetic field?
A C
+ +
satu diod dan satu mentol. Apabila suis dihidupkan,
mentol tidak menyala.
Diagram 5 shows a circuit consisting of a diode and a bulb.
When the switch is on, the bulb does not light up.

e e

– –

B D
+ Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk menyalakan
e e mentol?
– – What needs to be done to light up the bulb?
A Gantikan dengan mentol baru
Replace with a new bulb
B Meningkatkan bilangan sel kering
Increase the number of dry cells
3. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah tiub palang
C Terbalikkan sambungan diod
Maltese.
Reverse the diode connection
The diagram below shows a Maltese cross tube.
D Menghubungkan perintang secara sesiri dengan mentol
KBAT Menganalisis Connect a resistor parallel to the bulb
Palang Maltese
Maltese cross 6. Berdasarkan rajah di bawah, pernyataan manakah yang
+
EHT
KLONbenar?
SPM
3 kV Based on diagram below, which statement is correct?
–
Bayang
Alur elektron Shadow
Electron beam
M

Rajah/Diagram 3
Bayang hitam terbentuk pada skrin adalah disebabkan
oleh sinar katod yang N
The black shadow formed on the screen is caused by cathode
ray that

Rajah/Diagram 6
 A Hanya mentol M menyala.
Only the bulb M is on. A
B Hanya mentol N menyala.
Only the bulb N is on.
C Kedua-dua mentol M dan N tidak menyala.
B
Both the bulbs M and N do not work.
D Kedua-dua mentol M dan N menyala.
Both the bulbs M and N are on.

7. Dalam litar manakah yang menyebabkan diod pemancar C

cahaya (L.E.D) menyala apabila suis dihidupkan?
In which circuit will the light-emitting diode (LED) lights up
when the switch is on?
A D
LED
R2

R1 9. Rajah 9(a) menunjukkan perubahan arus, I dengan masa,

t untuk arus yang mengalir melalui R1 di dalam litar (b).
Yang manakah antara berikut adalah paling sesuai
untuk mewakili arus yang mengalir melalui R2?
B Diagram 9(a) shows the change of current, I with time, t for
the current which is flowing through R1 in the circuit (b).
R1 LED
Which of the following is the most suitable to represent the
current which flows through R2?

R2 R2

R1

C
Mikrofon
R2 LED
Microphone
R1
(a) (b)
Rajah/Diagram 9
A C

D O t O t

R1 LED

R2 B I D I

O t O t
8. Rajah 8 menunjukkan bentuk gelombang radio yang
diterima oleh penerima radio ringkas.
Diagram 8 shows the shape of a radio wave that is received by
a simple radio receiver.
10. Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebuah litar yang
disambungkan ke osiloskop sinar katod (O.S.K).
Diagram 10 shows a circuit connected to the cathode ray
oscilloscope (C.R.O.).

O.S.K.
C.R.O.

Rajah/Diagram 8
Apakah bentuk gelombang yang dihasilkan selepas ia
melalui diod? P

What is the shape of the wave produced after it is passed

through a diode?
Rajah/Diagram 10
 Yang manakah antara surihan yang terpapar
A
pada O.S.K berikut adalah benar apabila diod P P Q
a.u.
disongsangkan? a.c.
R S
Which of the following traces displayed on the C.R.O. is
correct when diode P is reversed?
A KBAT Mengaplikasi R

B
a.u. PQ
a.c. R S
B

C
C
a.u. P Q
a.c.
R S

D
D
a.u. P Q
a.c.
R S

R
11. Rajah 11 menunjukkan sebuah transistor yang berfungsi
sebagai sistem penggera keselamatan bilik kebal.
Diagram 11 shows a transistor circuit which functions as a 13. Rajah 13 menunjukkan lima mentol yang sama di dalam
safety vault alarm system. KBAT Menilai sebuah litar.
Diagram 13 shows five identical bulbs in a circuit.
P Suis geganti
P
Relay switch

10 kΩ Q

R R
Q
S

Rajah/Diagram 11 T

Apakah yang akan berlaku pada rintangan P dan Rajah/Diagram 13

keadaan Q apabila persekitaran adalah gelap?
What happens to resistance P and the state of Q when the Mentol manakah yang menyala secara berterusan
surrounding is dark? apabila suis dihidupkan?
Which bulbs light up continuously when the switch is on?
P Q
A P, Q dan T sahaja/P, Q and T only
A Rendah Diaktifkan B Q dan S sahaja/Q and S only
Low Activated C R dan S sahaja/R and S only
B Rendah Tidak diaktifkan D P dan R sahaja/P and R only
Low Not activated
C Tinggi Diaktifkan 14. Rajah 14 menunjukkan sebuah litar transistor.
High Activated Diagram 14 shows a transistor circuit.
9V
D Tinggi Tidak diaktifkan
High Not activated
X

12. Litar yang manakah membolehkan mentol menyala

dengan kecerahan maksimum?
R1
Which circuit will make the bulb lights up with maximum brightness?
0

Rajah/Diagram 14
 B

SECTION B
STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
1. Diagram 3 shows a transistor circuit used for lighting up a bulb at night.
R

2 kΩ

X IB 12 V
S

LDR
PPC VP

T
Diagram 3

(a) What is the type of transistor in Diagram 3? [1 mark]

...........................................................................................................................................................
(b) (i) What is the potential difference across point R and point T?
………..……………………………………………………………………………………...[1
mark]
(ii) What is the function of resistor X ?
..……………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
(c) The bulb starts to light up when Vp is 4V. Determine the minimum resistance of LDR.

[2 marks]
(d) State one modification that enable the bulb lights up in the bright surrounding.

……….……………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
2. Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 show the wave pattern on the screen of cathode ray oscilloscope (C.R.O.)
Capacitors with capacitance of 5 F and 30 F are connected to the circuit respectively.

Diagram 6.1 Diagram 6.2

(a) Name the electronic component labelled S.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..............
[1 mark ]
(b) Based on Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2, compare:
(i) the capacitance of the capacitor.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..............
[1 mark]
(ii) the smoothness of wave pattern on the C.R.O. screen.
………………………………………………………………………………....................................
[1 mark]
(iii) the magnitude of peak voltage, VP.

……………………………………………………………………………………..………..............
[1 mark]
(c) Using your answer in 6 (b), state the relationship between the capacitance of the capacitor and the
smoothness of wave pattern.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….............
[1 mark]
(d) Name the type of rectification occurs.

…………………………………………………………………………………….………………..............
[1 mark]
(e) Explain how the capacitor smoothen the output voltage.
[2 marks]

3. Diagram 7 shows a transistor circuit to light up the bulb.

10 kΩ bulb
1 kΩ
6V

20 kΩ

rheostat
reostat
Diagram 7
 (a) Name the type of transistor used.
………………………………………..…………………………………………………………….
[1 mark ]
(b) State the function of transistor.
\ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark ]
(c) Calculate
(i) the base voltage

[2 marks]
(ii) the voltage across 10 kΩ resistor

[1 mark]
(d) What happens to the bulb when the resistance of the rheostat becomes zero?

………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(e) Suggest a modification that can be done at Diagram 7,

(i) To light up the bulb at night:

Replace the rheostat with
……………………………..……………………………..……………………………………………
Reason:

…………………..……………………………….…………………………………………
[2 marks]
(ii) To light up the bulb when the surrounding is hot:
Replace the resistor 10 kΩ with

………………………………………………………………………………….……….…..
Reason:

………………………………………………………………………………………..…….
[2 marks]