FORMULA PGJ HIFSIL 2 Made

PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN
(Peta Skala 1 : 5000)
→ Kelandaian Kota A-B
→ Titik A - T1
Tinggi,T = A = 680 m
T1 = 680 m
Jarak (L)= 6 cm = 300 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi 0
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 300
= 0%
→ Titik T1 - T2
Tinggi,T = T1 = 680 m
T2 = 680 m
Jarak (L)= 8 cm = 400 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 400
= 0.0 %
→ Titik T2 - B
B = 690 m
Jarak (L)= 5 cm = 250 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 250
= 4.0 %
→ Kelandaian Kota B-C
→ Titik B - T3
Tinggi,T = B = 690 m
T3 = 690 m
Jarak (L)= 2 cm = 100 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 100
= 0 #REF!
→ Titik T3 - C
C = 680 m
Jarak (L)= 5.5 cm = 275 m
x 100% = x 100%
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 275
= 3.64 %
Z
KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
A. Kota A-B
Titik A - T1 = 0.0 %
Titik T1 - T2 = 0.0 %
Titik T2 - T3 = 4.0 %
Total kelandaian = 4 %
Rata-rata kelandaian = 1.3 %
Kelas Medan Bukit (berdasarkan Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi
Menurut Medan Jalan)
B. Kota B-C
Titik B - T6 = 0.0 %
Titik T6 - T7 = 3.6 %
Total kelandaian = 3.6 %
Rata-rata kelandaian = 1.8 %
Kelas Medan Bukit (berdasarkan Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi
Menurut Medan Jalan)
Tabel Perhitungan Koordinat
Koordinat Jarak
Titik
x (cm) y (cm) (m)
A 3.866 0
2 6.000
T1 0 4.589
7.999
T2 1.307 12.481
5.000
2 B 6.201 11.455
1.999
T3 8.158 11.045
5.501
C 13.297 13.008
2
Total 26.501
2
Menentukan Besar Sudut Tiap Tikungan
A. Tikungan 1
y1 1.307 - 0.000 1.307
tan α1 = = =
x1 12.481 - 4.581 7.900
α1 = tan -1
0.17
= 9.394 o
y2 0.000 - 3.866 -3.866

tan α2 = = =
x2 4.581 - 0.000 4.581
α2 = tan-1 -0.844
= 40.162 o
β1 = α 1 - α 2
= 9.394 - 40.162
= 49.56 o
B. Tikungan 2
y1 0.000 - 1.307 -1.307
tan α1 = = =
x1 4.589 - 12.481 -7.892
α1 = tan-1 0.166
= 9.403 o
y2 1.307 - 8.158 -6.851

tan α2 = = =
x2 12.481 - 11.045 1.436
α2 = tan -1
-4.771
= 78.162 o
β1 = α1 + α2
= 9.403 + 78.162
= 90 o
C. Tikungan 3
y1 1.307 - 8.158 -6.851
tan α1 = = =
x1 12.481 - 11.045 1.436
α1 = tan-1 -4.771
= -78.162 o
y2 8.158 - 11.045 -2.887

tan α2= = =
x2 11.045 - 8.158 2.887
α2 = tan -1
-1.000
= -45.000 o
β1 = α2 - α1
= -45.000 - -78.162
= 33
f) Panjang Lengkung Circle (Lc)
Lc = θc 2.π.R
360
58.444666
= 2 3.14 140
360
= 142.8073
Digunakan bentuk: S-C-S
Karena Lc > 20 m
g) Panjang Busur Keseluruhan (L)

L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 142.8073
= 262.8073
h) Jarak Antara Bagian Lurus dengan Perpotongan Horizontal

(Ts)
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K 42 0.7 0.88

= 140 + 1.0900 . tan(1/2). 83 + 29.9535
= 154.779358 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

262.807259081741 < 2. 154.7793582726
262.807259081741 < 309.5587165452 => Ok!!
i) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan

Busur Lingkaran (Es)
R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
140 + 1.089971949748
= - 140
Cos(1/2) x 83
= 48.3823 m
Ket:
R = 140 m L = 262.8073 m
β1 = 83 o
e = 9.56 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 12.2777 o Lc = 142.8073 m
Es = 48.3823 m p = 1.0900 m
Ts = 154.7794 m k = 29.9535 m
θc = 58.44 o
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan tikungan
R β V θs θc Es Ts L e Ls Lc p k
Jenis Pelebaran Kebebasan
Tikungan
tikungan (m) (km/jam) (m) (m) (m) (%) (m) (m) (m) (m) tikungan (m) samping (m)
( o) ( o) ( o)
1 S-C-S 140 83 60 12.2777 58.4447 48.3823 154.7794 262.8073 9.56 60 142.8073 1.0900 29.9535 0.981 ≈ 1 35.15
2 S-C-S 220 47 60 6.5109 33.9782 20.4180 120.8557 230.4670 7.69 50 130.4670 0.4778 24.9892 0.712 ≈ 0.75 18.25
3 S-C-S 140 68 60 12.2777 43.4447 30.1853 125.1199 226.1553 9.56 60 106.1553 1.0900 29.9535 0.981 ≈ 1 23.94
4 S-C-S 445 18 60 3.2189 11.5623 6.5220 95.5901 189.7553 4.48 50 89.7553 0.9630 24.9565 0.442 ≈ 0.5 5.48
5 S-C-S 160 63 60 8.9525 45.0951 28.4251 123.4314 225.8653 9.07 50 125.8653 0.6588 24.9795 0.892 ≈ 1 23.58
Contoh Perhitungan
Dik: V = 70 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 VR
= 2.052 + 0.0036 70
= 2.3040 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 VR
= 2.12 + 0.026 70
= 3.9400 m/dtk
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 VR
= 6.56 + 0.048 70
= 9.9200 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam
Sehingga jarak pandang menyiap :

d1 = 0.278 3.940 70 - 15 + 2 x 3.940
2
= 65.2141 m
d2 = 0.278(VR)(t2)
= 0.278 70 9.9200
= 193.0432 m
d3 = 50 m (berdasarkan Tabel besaran nilai d3)
d4 = (2/3) 193.0
= 128.6955 m
Jd = 65.214 + 193 + 50 + 128.695

= 436.9528 m
No
Vr d1 d2 d3 d4 Jd
Patok
(Km/Jam) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
41
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
42
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
43
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
44
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
45
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
46
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
47
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
48
70 65.2141 193.0432 50 128.6955 436.9528
49
70 65.2141 193.0432 50 128.6955 436.9528
50
70 65.2141 193.0432 50 128.6955 436.9528
51
70 65.2141 193.0432 50 128.6955 436.9528
52
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
53
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
54
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
55
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
56
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
57
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
58
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
59
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
60
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
61
60 50.3061 157.4592 30 104.9728 342.7381
C
TABEL PERHITUNGAN GALIAN
LUAS LUAS RATA-RATA VOLUME

PATOK
GALIAN (m )
2
JARAK (m)
GALIAN (m2) GALIAN (m3)
4 14421.825
14443.463 100.000 1444346.250
5 14465.100
14521.925 20.000 290438.500
6 14578.750
14597.850 100.000 1459785.000
7 14616.950
14608.625 100.000 1460862.500
8 14600.300
14583.238 55.000 802078.063
9 14566.175
14514.475 50.000 725723.750
10 14462.775
14373.456 50.000 718672.813
11 14284.138
JUMLAH 475.000 6901906.875
Lengkung Vertikal Cembung
Patok 2 - 3 - 4
574 570 Grade A-PPV = G1

PLV g1 g1 = 570 - 574
x 100%
PPV 50
g2 565 = -8 %
PTV
Grade B-PPV = G2
50 50 g2 = 565 - 570
x 100%
2 3 4 50
= -10.00 %
VR = 60 Km/Jam A = g1 - g2
= -8 - -10.00
= 2.00 %
Untuk kecepatan rencana, V R = 60 Km/Jam, digunakan jarak pandang henti sbb :
Jh / S = 103.3227 m (Berdasarkan Jarak pandang henti )
Jd / S = 342.7381 m (Berdasarkan Jarak pandang menyiap )
Berdasarkan grafik III PPGJR jarak pandang henti
dengan nilai : A = 2.00 % dengan VR = 60 Km/Jam, diperoleh :
Lv = 32 m
Karena: S > Lv ,
Sehingga dihitung digunakan Rumus sbb:

399
L = 2S-
A
= 399
2.00 x 103.323 -
2.00
= 7.1454 m
Berdasarkan grafik IV PPGJR jarak pandang menyiap

dengan nilai A = 2.00 % dengan VR = 60 Km/Jam, diperoleh :
Lv = 200 m
Karena: S > Lv ,
Sehingga dihitung digunakan Rumus sbb:

960
L = 2S-
A
= 960
2.00 x 342.738 -
2.00
= 205.4762 m
Syarat Keamanan
x = 0.5 Lv ( y = Ev )
Ev = A.Lv = 2.00 32 = 0.0800 m Henti
800 800
x = 0.5 Lv ( y = Ev )
Ev = A.Lv = 2.00 200 = 0.5000 m Menyiap
800 800
Syarat Kenyamanan
A.V2 => a = 0.3 m/dtk2
Lv =
1300.a (percepatan sentripetal pada lengkung cembung minimum)
= 2.00 x 3600
1300 x 0.30
= 18.4615 m
Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 x V
= 0.6 x 60
= 36 m
Syarat Drainase
Lv = 50 x A
= 50 x 2.00
= 100 m
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Alinyemen Vertikal Cekung
Aljabar Lengkung Jarak Penyinaran Jarak pandangan Bebas Ev Syarat Keluwesan Syarat
g1 g2
Nomor Patok Kelandaian (A) Vertikal (LV) Lampu Kenderaan di bawah bangunan Kenyamanan Bentuk Drainase
(m)
(%) (%) (%) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
P32 - P33 -P34 -11.60 -10 -1.60 35 527.3853 2391.0646 0.07 14.7692 36 80
P47 - P48-P49 -10.00 0 -10.00 140 240.3690 34.9497 1.75 92.3077 36 500
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Alinyemen Vertikal Cembung
Aljabar Lengkung Panjang L Ev Syarat Keluwesan Syarat

Jarak Pandang g1 g2
Nomor Patok Kelandaian (A) Vertikal (LV) Kenyamanan Bentuk Drainase
(m) (m)
(m) (%) (%) (%) (m) (m) (m) (m)
Henti (Jh) -8.00 -10.00 2.00 32 7.1454 0.0800 18.4615 36 100
P2 - P3-P4
Menyiap (Jd) -8.00 -10.00 2.00 200 205.4762 0.5000 18.4615 36 100
Henti (Jh) -10.00 -12.00 2.00 35 7.1454 0.0875 18.4615 36 100

P17 - P18-P19
Menyiap (Jd) -10.00 -12.00 2.00 200 205.4762 0.5000 18.4615 36 100
Henti (Jh) 0.00 -8.00 8.00 180 243.8595 1.8000 100.5128 42 400
P51 - P52-P53
Menyiap (Jd) 0.00 -8.00 8.00 Tak Hingga 1590.8680 Tak Hingga 100.5128 42 400
Lengkung Vertikal Cekung
Patok 47 - 48 - 49
417.5 Grade A-PPV = G1

G1 = 415 - 417.5
x 100%
25
415 415 = -10 %
G2
G1 Grade B-PPV = G2
PPV G2 = 415 - 415
x 100%
25 25 25
47 48 49 = 0 %
V= 60 Km/Jam A = G1 - G2
= -10 - 0
= -10 %
Dari perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti diperoleh:
Jh = S
= 110.28 m
Berdasarkan grafik V. PJJR diperoleh:
Lv = 140 m
Karena: S < Lv Sehingga dihitung sbb (Bina Marga):
m Jarak Penyinaran Lampu Kendaraan

120 + 3.5(S)
L = 2S -
A
120 + 3.5 x 110.2837
= 2x 110.2837 -
-10
= 271.1667 m
m Jarak Pandangan Bebas di Bawah Bangunan

AS2
L =
3480
10 12162.5
=
3480
= 34.950
Bentuk Visual Lengkung Vertikal Cekung
L = A V2 = 10 3600 = 94.736842 m
380 380
Ev = 800 = 800 = 1.75 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
A.V2 => a = 0.3 m/dtk2
Lv =
1300.a
10 3600
=
1300 0.3
= 92.307692 m
Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 X 60
= 36 m
Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 10
= 400 m
Tabel Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Tikungan
R β1 V e Ls θs θc p k Lc L Ts Tc Es Ec
Jenis
Tikungan
Tikungan
(m) (O) (Km/Jam) (%) (m) (O) (O) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 205.920 49.556 50 6.100 45.000 6.260 37.035 0.413 22.491 133.103 223.103 111.723 - 21.335 - S-C-S
2 141.316 90.000 50 7.900 45.000 9.122 71.755 0.604 22.481 176.979 266.979 133.948 - 59.390 - S-C-S
3 87.505 -45.000 50 9.700 50.000 - - - - -68.713 - - -36.246 - 7.210 F-L-C

# Tikungan 3
Dik: R = 87.505 m direncanakan jenis tikungan:
β1 = -45.000 o
Full Circle
V = 50 Km/Jam
a) Sudut Superelevasi
1432.4 1432.4
D = =
R 87.505
= 16.369 o
Dar Tabel Ls dengan e max = 10 % BINA MARGA

(Lampiran 2 hal. 239, Buku Ir. Hamirhan Saodang MSCE)
Untuk D = 16.369 o
, diperoleh:
e = 0.097
Ls = 50
b) Panjang Lengkung Spiral Minimum (Ls min)

Rumus Modifikasi SHORRT:
V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
dimana: c = perubahan percepatan ( 0.4 m/det ) 3
50 3 50 0.097
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
87.505 0.4 0.4
= 45.502 m
Kontrol: Ls min < Ls

45.502 < 50.00 => ok!
c) Tc = R Tan (1/2)β
= 87.505 -0.414
= -36.246 m
d) Panjang Lengkung Circle (Lc)

Lc = 0.0175 β1 R
= 0.0175 -45.000 87.505
= -68.713 m
e) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan

Busur Lingkaran (Es)
Ec = Tc Tan (1/4)β
= -36.246 -0.1989
= 7.210 m
Ket:
R = 87.505 m Ec = 7.210 m
β1 = -45.000 o
Ls'= 50 m
V = 50 Km/Jam x = 3/4Ls' = X+2
Tc = -36.246 m Ls e+2
Lc = -68.713 m = 6.775 %
e = 9.700 %
Menentukan Rmin
¤ Tikungan 1 (T1)
Jenis Medan = Gunung
Direncanakan kecepatan rencana (Vrenc) = 50 Km/jam
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= -0.00065 ( 50 ) + 0.192
= 0.160 m
Dimana: emaks = Superelevasi Maksimum, 10%

fmaks = Koefisien Geser Maksimum (Tabel 4.3, Ir. Hamirhan Saodang MSCE)
V2
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
50 2
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.1595 )
= 75.858 m
Rrencana = 205.920
Rrencana > Rmin
205.920 > 75.858 Ok...!
¤ Tikungan 2 (T2)
Jenis Medan = Gunung
Direncanakan kecepatan rencana (Vrenc) = 50 Km/Jam
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= -0.00065 ( 50 ) + 0.192
= 0.1595 m

V2
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
50 2
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.1595 )
= 75.858 m
Rrencana = 474.28
Rrencana > Rmin
474.28 > 75.858 Ok...!
¤ Tikungan 3 (T3)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
Direncanakan kecepatan rencana (Vrenc) = 60 Km/Jam
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= -0.00065 ( 60 ) + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V2
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 2
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 141.316
Rrencana > Rmin
141.316 > 112.041 Ok...!
PERHITUNGAN KECEPATAN DI TIKUNGAN ¤
Vr 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

fm 0.166 0.16 0.153 0.147 0.14 0.128 0.115 0.103 0.09
untuk kecepatan < 80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00065 V + 0,192

untuk kecepatan > 80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00125 V + 0,240
¤ Tikungan 1
Vr = 50 Km/Jam
fm = 0.16
R = 205.92 m
e = 0.061
V2 = R . 127 ( e + fm )
= 205.92 . 127 ( 0.061 + 0.16 )
= 5779.55664
V = 76.0234 Km/Jam
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan

Dik: V = 76.023 Km/Jam
R = 205.92 m
f = -0.00065 V + 0,192
= -0.00065 ( 76.023 ) + 0.192
= 0.143
V2
emax = - f
127 . R
5779.55664
= - 0.143
127 . 205.92
= 0.0784 < 0.100 Ok
f = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 ( 50 ) + 0.192
= 0.1595
Vr2
emax = - f
127 . R
2500
= - 0.1595
127 . 205.92
= -0.0639 < 0.10 Ok...!
Tikungan 2 ¤ Tikungan
Vr = 50 Km/Jam Vr
fm = 0.16 fm
R = 141.32 m R
e = 0.0790 e
V2 = R . 127 ( e + fm ) V2
= 141.32 . 127 ( 0.079 + 0.16 )
= 4289.36455
V = 65.493 Km/Jam V
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang

Dik: V = 65.4932 Km/Jam Dik:
R = 141.316 m
f = -0.00065 V + 0,192 f
= -0.00065 ( 65.493 ) + 0.192
= 0.149
V2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
4289.364548
= - 0.149
127 . 141.32
= 0.0896 < 0.10
f = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 f
= -0.00065 ( 50 ) + 0.192
= 0.1595
Vr2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
2500
= - 0.1595
127 . 141.32
= -0.0202 < 0.10 Ok...!
= 60 Km/Jam Vr =
= 0.166 fm =
= 87.505 m R =
= 0.097 e =
= R . 127 ( e + fm ) V2 =
= 87.505 . 127 ( 0.097 + 0.166 ) =
= 2922.75451 =
= 54.063 Km/Jam V =
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang mak

Dik: V = 54.063 Km/Jam Dik:
R = 87.505 m
= -0.00065 V + 0,192 f =
= -0.00065 ( 54.063 ) + 0.192 =
= 0.157 =
V2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
2922.754505
= - 0.157
127 . 87.505
= 0.1061 < 0.10 Ok
= -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 f =
= -0.00065 ( 60 ) + 0.192 =
= 0.153 =
Vr2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
3600
= - 0.153
127 . 87.505
= 0.1709 < 0.10 Tdk Ok...!
### Km/Jam Vr
0.166 fm
Err:509 m R
Err:509 e
R . 127 ( e + fm ) V2
Err:509 . 127 ( Err:509 + 0.166 )
Err:509
Err:509 Km/Jam V
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang

V = Err:509 Km/Jam Dik:
R = Err:509 m
-0.00065 V + 0,192 f
-0.00065 ( Err:509 ) + 0.192
Err:509
V2
= - f emax
127 . R
Err:509
= - Err:509
127 . Err:509
= Err:509 < 0.100 Tdk Ok.. maka digunakan kecepatan renc:
-0.00065 Vr + 0.192 f
-0.00065 ( ### ) + 0.192
Err:509
Vr2
= - f emax
127 . R
Err:509
= - Err:509
127 . Err:509
= Err:509 < 0.100 ###
= ### Km/Jam Vr =
= 0.16 fm =
= Err:509 m R =
= Err:509 e =
= R . 127 ( e + fm ) V2 =
= Err:509 . 127 ( Err:509 + 0.16 ) =
= Err:509 =
= Err:509 Km/Jam V =
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang maksimum

Dik: V = Err:509 Km/Jam Dik:
R = Err:509 m
= -0.00125 V + 0,240 f =
= -0.00125 ( Err:509 ) + 0.240 =
= Err:509 =
V2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
Err:509
= - Err:509
127 . Err:509
= Err:509 < 0.10 Ok
= -0.00125 V + 0,240 f =
= -0.00125 ( ### ) + 0.240 =
= Err:509 =
Vr2
emax = - f emax
127 . R
Err:509
= - Err:509
127 . Err:509
= Err:509 < 0.100 ###
Tikungan 6 ¤ Tikungan 7
### Km/Jam Vr = ### Km/Jam
0.16 fm = 0.16
Err:509 m R = Err:509 m
Err:509 e = Err:509
R . 127 ( e + fm ) V2 = R . 127 ( e + fm )
Err:509 . 127 ( ### + 0.16 ) = Err:509 . 127
Err:509 = Err:509
Err:509 Km/Jam V = Err:509 Km/Jam
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan
V = Err:509 Km/Jam Dik: V = Err:509
R = Err:509 m R = Err:509
-0.00125 V + 0,240 f = -0.00125 V + 0,240

-0.00125 ( Err:509 ) + 0.240 = -0.00125 (
Err:509 = Err:509
V2 V2
= - f emax =
127 . R 127 . R
Err:509 Err:509
= - Err:509 =
127 . Err:509 127 .
= Err:509 < 0.10 Ok = Err:509 <
-0.00125 V + 0,240 f = -0.00125 V + 0,240

-0.00125 ( ### ) + 0.240 = -0.00125 (
Err:509 = Err:509
Vr2 Vr2
= - f emax =
127 . R 127 . R
Err:509 Err:509
= - Err:509 =
127 . Err:509 127 .
= Err:509 < 0.100 ### = Err:509 <
127 ( Err:509 + 0.16 )
iringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan

Km/Jam
m
V + 0,240
Err:509 ) + 0.240
- f
Err:509
- Err:509
Err:509
0.10 Tdk Ok... maka digunakan kecepatan renc.
V + 0,240
### ) + 0.240
- f
Err:509
- Err:509
Err:509
0.100 ###
PERENCANAAN PELEBARAN PERKERASAN DI TIKUNGAN
Pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan sangat bergantung pada jari-jari tikungan dan kecepatan pada
tikungan (V). Adapun Rumus yang digunakan pada pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan:
B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
u = B-b
0,105 V
z =
R
Bt = n (B + C) + z
Δb = Bt - Bn
dimana:
B = Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan
pada jalur sebelah dalam
b = Lebar kendaraan rencana = 2.5 m
c = Lebar kebebasan samping dikiri dan kanan kendaraan
yaitu = 0.5-1.25 m
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan
Bn = Lebar total perkerasan pada bagian lurus (2 x 3.0 m)
Bt = Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan
n = Jumlah lajur
Δb = Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan
¤ Tikungan 1
Dik: R = 205.92 m
V = 50 Km/Jam
a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
P = Jarak antara gandar kendaraan terbesar = 6.5 m
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraaan = 1.5 m
Rc2 = ( 205.92 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= 42983.409
Rc = 207.324
b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

pada lajur sebelah dalam
B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= 42983.409 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - 42983.409 - 64 + 1.25
= 208.573 - 207.170
= 2.653 m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x 50
=
205.92
= 0.3659 m
d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( 2.653 + 1) + 0.3659
= 7.6728 m
e) Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan

Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.6728 -2(3,0)
= 1.673 m
Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 2
Dik: R = 141.32 m
V = 50 Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( 141.316 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= 20389.064
Rc = 142.790

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= 20389.064 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - 20389.064 - 64 + 1.25
= 144.038 - 142.566
= 2.722 m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x 50
=
141.316
= 0.4416 m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( 2.722 + 1) + 0.4416
= 7.8863 m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.8863 -2(3,0)
= 1.886 m
or Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 3
Dik: R = 87.505 m
V = 60 Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( 87.505 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= 7941.450
Rc = 89.115

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= 7941.450 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - 7941.450 - 64 + 1.25
= 90.360 - 88.755
= 2.855 m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x 60
=
87.505
= 0.6735 m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( 2.855 + 1) + 0.6735
= 8.3832 m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= 8.3832 -2(3,0)
= 2.383 m
tor Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 4
Dik: R = ### m
V = ### Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( ### + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= Err:509
Rc = Err:509

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= Err:509 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - Err:509 - 64 + 1.25
= Err:509 - Err:509
= ### m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x ###
=
Err:509
= ### m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( ### + 1) + Err:509
= ### m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= ### -2(3,0) ``
= ### m
ktor Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 5
Dik: R = Err:509 m
V = Err:509 Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( ### + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= Err:509
Rc = Err:509

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= Err:509 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - Err:509 - 64 + 1.25
= Err:509 - Err:509
= Err:509 m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x ###
=
Err:509
= Err:509 m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( Err:509 + 1) + Err:509
= Err:509 m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= Err:509 -2(3,0)
= Err:509 m
ektor Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 6
Dik: R = ### m
V = ### Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
P = Jarak antara gandar kendaraan terbesar 6.5 m
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraaan 1.5 m
Rc2 = ( ### + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= Err:509
Rc = Err:509

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= Err:509 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - Err:509 - 64 + 1.25
= Err:509 - Err:509
= ### m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x ###
=
Err:509
= ### m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( ### + 1) + Err:509
= ### m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= ### -2(3,0)
= ### m
ektor Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
¤ Tikungan 7
Dik: R = ### m
V = ### Km/Jam

Rc2 = (R + (1/2) b)2 + (P + A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( Err:509 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

Rc 2
= Err:509
Rc = Err:509

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= Err:509 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - Err:509 - 64 + 1.25
= Err:509 - Err:509
= ### m

z 0,105 V
=
R
0.105 x Err:509
=
Err:509
= ### m

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ( ### + 1) + Err:509
= ### m

Δb = Bt - Bn
= ### -2(3,0)
= ### m ≈ 1m
Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan Ket : 2 x 3,0 (diperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
iperoleh dari tabel 3.2 lajur ideal jalan raya, Kolektor Ir.Hamirhan
Saodang,MSCE)
PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN TANAH ASLI (%)
1. A - P1
diketahui : Elevasi titik awal (e1) : 640 m
Elevasi titik awal (e2) : 641.905 m
Jarak (d) : 40 m
Kelandaian tanah asli = e2 - e1 x 100%

d
641.905 - 640
= x 100%
40
= 4.76 % ( ) Tanjakan
2. P1 - P2
diketahui : Elevasi titik awal (e1) : 641.905 m
Elevasi titik awal (e2) : 642 m
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
642 - 641.905
= x 100%
25
= 0.38 % ( ) Tanjakan
3. P2 - P3
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
640 - 642
= x 100%
25
= -8.00 % ( ) Penurunan
4. P3 - P4
Jarak (d) : 25 m
Kelandaian tanah asli = e2 -e1 x 100%

d
643.462 - 640
= x 100%
25
= 13.85 % ( ) Tanjakan
5. P4 - P5
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
642.424 - 643.462
= x 100%
25
= -4.15 % ( ) Penurunan
6. P5 - P6
Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
639.375 - 642.424
= x 100%
50
= -6.10 % ( ) Penurunan
7. P6 - P7
Jarak (d) : 22.5 m

d
638.333 - 639.375
= x 100%
22.5
= -4.63 % ( ) Penurunan
8. P7 - P8
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
638.387 - 638.333
= x 100%
= x 100%
25
= 0.22 % ( ) Tanjakan
9. P8 - P9
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
640 - 638.387
= x 100%
25
= 6.45 % ( ) Tanjakan
10. P9 - P10
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
644.706 - 640
= x 100%
25
= 18.82 % ( ) Tanjakan
11. P10 - P11

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
648.511 - 644.706
= x 100%
25
= 15.22 % ( ) Tanjakan
12. P11 - P12

Jarak (d) : 50 m

Kelandaian tanah asli = x 100%
d
647.778 - 648.511
= x 100%
50
= -1.466 % ( ) Penurunan
13. P12 - P13

Jarak (d) : 20 m

d
646.333 - 647.778
= x 100%
20
= -7.23 % ( ) Penurunan
14. P13 - P14

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
645.862 - 646.333
= x 100%
25
= -1.88 % ( ) Penurunan
15. P14 - P15

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
647.2 - 645.862
= x 100%
25
= 5.35 % ( ) Tanjakan
16. P15 - P16

Jarak (d) : 25 m
d
650 - 647.2
= x 100%
25
= 11.2 % ( ) Tanjakan
17. P16 - P17

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
655.667 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 22.67 % ( ) Tanjakan
18. P17 - P18

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
653.556 - 655.667
= x 100%
25
= -8.44 % ( ) Penurunan
19. P18 - P19

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
647.778 - 653.556
= x 100%
25
= -23.11 % ( ) Penurunan
20. P19 - P20

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 647.778
= x 100%
25
= 8.89 % ( ) Tanjakan
21. P20 - P21

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
651.429 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 5.72 % ( ) Tanjakan
22. P21 - B
Jarak (d) : 7.5 m

d
652.5 - 651.429
= x 100%
7.5
= 14.28 % ( ) Tanjakan
23. B - P22
Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
650 - 652.5
= x 100%
50
= -5.00 % ( ) Penurunan
24. P22 - P23

Jarak (d) : 35 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
35
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
25. P23 - P24

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0 % ( ) Datar
26. P24 - P25

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0 % ( ) Datar
27. P25 - P26

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
648.571 - 650
= x 100%
25
= -5.716 % ( ) Penurunan
28. P26 - P27
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
647.297 - 648.571
= x 100%
25
= -5.10 % ( ) Penurunan
29. P27 - P28

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
647.073 - 647.297
= x 100%
25
= -0.90 % ( ) Penurunan
30. P28 - P29

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 647.073
= x 100%
25
= 11.71 % ( ) Tanjakan
31. P29 - P30

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
654.516 - 650
= x 100%
= x 100%
25
= 18.06 % ( ) Tanjakan
32. P30 - P31

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
658 - 654.516
= x 100%
25
= 13.94 % ( ) Penurunan
33. P31 - P32

Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
657.571 - 658
= x 100%
50
= -0.86 % ( ) Penurunan
34. P32 - P33

Jarak (d) : 37.5 m

d
658.256 - 657.571
= x 100%
37.5
= 1.83 % ( ) Tanjakan
35. P33 - P34

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
658.723 - 658.256
= x 100%
25
= 1.87 % ( ) Tanjakan
36. P34 - P35

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
660 - 658.723
= x 100%
25
= 5.11 % ( ) Tanjakan
37. P35 - P36

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
660.795 - 660
= x 100%
25
= 3.18 % ( ) Tanjakan
38. P36 - P37

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
660.82 - 660.795
= x 100%
25
= 0.1 % ( ) Tanjakan
39. P37 - C
Jarak (d) : 30 m
d
660 - 660.82
= x 100%
30
= -2.73 % ( ) Penurunan
40. C - P39
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
494.82 - 660
= x 100%
25
= -660.72 % ( ) Tanjakan
41. P39 - P40

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
495.73 - 494.82
= x 100%
25
= 3.64 % ( ) Tanjakan
42. P40 - P41

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
496.25 - 495.73
= x 100%
25
= 2.08 % ( ) Tanjakan
43. P41 - P42

Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
496.83 - 496.25
= x 100%
25
= 2.32 % ( ) Tanjakan
44. P42 - P43

Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
490.23 - 496.83
= x 100%
50
= -13.20 % ( ) Penurunan
45. P43 - P44

Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
488.57 - 490.23
= x 100%
50
= -3.32 % ( ) Penurunan
46. P44 - P45

Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
489.34 - 488.57
= x 100%
50
= 1.54 % ( ) Tanjakan
47. P45 - C
Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
498 - 489.34
= x 100%
50
= 17.32 % ( ) Tanjakan
TABEL TINGGI PATOK DAN KELANDAIAN TANAH ASLI
Jarak
No. Patok Jarak Patok Tinggi Patok Beda Tinggi Kelandaian Keterangan
Langsung
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A 640.00
40 40 1.90 4.76 Tanjakan
P1 641.91
25 65 0.10 0.38 Tanjakan
P2 642.00
25 90 -2.00 -8.00 Penurunan
P3 640.00
25 115 3.46 13.85 Tanjakan
P4 643.46
25 140 -1.04 -4.15 Penurunan
P5 642.42
50 190 -3.05 -6.10 Penurunan
P6 639.38
22.5 212.5 -1.04 -4.63 Penurunan
P7 638.33
25 237.5 0.05 0.22 Tanjakan
P8 638.39
25 262.5 1.61 6.45 Tanjakan
P9 640.00
25 287.5 4.71 18.82 Tanjakan
P10 644.71
25 312.5 3.80 15.22 Tanjakan
P11 648.51
50 362.5 -0.73 -1.47 Penurunan
P12 647.78
20 382.5 -1.45 -7.23 Penurunan
P13 646.33
25 407.5 -0.47 -1.88 Penurunan
P14 645.86
25 432.5 1.34 5.35 Tanjakan
P15 647.20
25 457.5 2.80 11.20 Tanjakan
P16 650.00
25 482.5 5.67 22.67 Tanjakan
P17 655.67
25 507.5 -2.11 -8.44 Penurunan
P18 653.56
25 532.5 -5.78 -23.11 Penurunan
P19 647.78
25 557.5 2.22 8.89 Tanjakan
25 557.5 2.22 8.89 Tanjakan
P20 650.00
25 582.5 1.43 5.72 Tanjakan
P21 651.43
7.5 590 1.07 14.28 Tanjakan
P22 652.50
50 640 -2.50 -5.00 Penurunan
P23 650.00
35 675 0.00 0.00 Datar
P24 650.00
25 700 0.00 0.00 Datar
P25 650.00
25 725 0.00 0.00 Datar
P26 650.00
25 750 -1.43 -5.72 Penurunan
P27 648.57
25 775 -1.27 -5.10 Penurunan
P28 647.30
25 800 -0.22 -0.90 Penurunan
B 647.07
25 825 2.93 11.71 Tanjakan
P29 650.00
25 850 4.52 18.06 Tanjakan
P30 654.52
25 875 3.48 13.94 Tanjakan
P31 658.00
50 925 -0.43 -0.86 Penurunan
P32 657.57
37.5 962.5 0.68 1.83 Tanjakan
P33 658.26
25 987.5 0.47 1.87 Tanjakan
P34 658.72
25 1012.5 1.28 5.11 Tanjakan
P35 660.00
25 1037.5 0.79 3.18 Tanjakan
P36 660.80
25 1062.5 0.03 0.10 Tanjakan
P37 660.82
30 1092.5 -0.82 -2.73 Penurunan
C 660.00
1092.5
max 660.82
min 638.333
PRIIIINTNNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTT
TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN TIKUNGAN
Klasifikasi Medan Koordinat Sudut Tikungan Rmin
Tikungan
Kelandaian ( % ) keterangan x y β(0) (m)
1 79.999 Gunung 0.000 4.589 27.31 75.858
2 66.667 Gunung 1.307 12.481 12.04 75.858
3 19.999 Bukit 6.201 11.455 39.05 112.041
4 80.000 Gunung 13.297 13.008 59.68 75.858
5 61.530 Gunung Err:509 Err:509 12.95 75.858
6 57.140 Gunung 807.730 453.860 20.25 75.858
7 21.050 Gunung 75.858

860.420 194.590 13.2
PRIIINNTTTTT
GAN TIKUNGAN
Rrencana Vrencana Vtikungan Pelebaran Tikungan
(m) ( km/jam ) ( km/jam ) Δb ( m )
205.92 50 76.195 1.673
474.28 50 106.980 1.375
141.32 60 68.441 1.886
87.505 50 50.000 2.271
442.925 50 103.924 1.393
279.735 50 86.168 1.541

431.79 50 510.907
1.400
TABEL TINGGI PATOK DAN KELANDAIAN TANAH ASLI
Jarak
Langsung ke
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A
A 640
40 40 1.905 4.7625 Penurunan P1
P1 641.905
25 65 0.095 0.38 Penurunan P2
P2 642
25 90 -2 -8 Penurunan P3
P3 640
25 115 3.462 13.848 Tanjakan P4
P4 643.462
25 140 -1.038 -4.152 Penurunan P5
P5 642.424
50 190 -3.049 -6.098 datar P6
P6 639.375
22.5 212.5 -1.042 -4.631111 Tanjakan P7
P7 638.333
25 237.5 0.054 0.216 datar P8
P8 638.387
25 262.5 1.613 6.452 Tanjakan P9
P9 640
25 287.5 4.706 18.824 Penurunan P10
P10 644.706
25 312.5 3.805 15.22 Penurunan P11
P11 648.511
50 362.5 -0.733 -1.466 Penurunan P12
P12 647.778
20 382.5 -1.445 -7.225 Tanjakan P13
P13 646.333
25 407.5 -0.471 -1.884 Tanjakan P14
P14 645.862
25 432.5 1.338 5.352 Tanjakan P15
P15 647.2
25 457.5 2.8 11.2 Tanjakan P16
P16 650
25 482.5 5.667 22.668 Tanjakan P17
P17 655.667
25 507.5 -2.111 -8.444 Tanjakan P18
P18 653.556
25 532.5 -5.778 -23.112 Tanjakan P19
P19 647.778
25 557.5 2.222 8.888 Tanjakan
25 557.5 2.222 8.888 Tanjakan
P20
P20 650
25 582.5 1.429 5.716 Tanjakan P21
P21 651.429
7.5 590 1.071 14.28 Penurunan P22
P22 652.5
50 640 -2.5 -5 Penurunan P23
P23 650
35 675 0 0 Penurunan P24
P24 650
P25 650
P26 650
25 750 -1.429 -5.716 Penurunan P27
P27 648.571
25 775 -1.274 -5.096 Tanjakan P28
P28 647.297
25 800 -0.224 -0.896 Tanjakan B
B 647.073
25 825 2.927 11.708 Tanjakan P29
P29 650
25 850 4.516 18.064 Tanjakan P30
P30 654.516
25 875 3.484 13.936 Penurunan P31
P31 658
50 925 -0.429 -0.858 Tanjakan P32
P32 657.571
37.5 962.5 0.685 1.826667 Tanjakan P33
P33 658.256
25 987.5 0.467 1.868 Tanjakan P34
P34 658.723
25 1012.5 1.277 5.108 Tanjakan P35
P35 660
25 1037.5 0.795 3.18 Tanjakan P36
P36 660.795
25 1062.5 0.025 0.1 Tanjakan P37
P37 660.82
30 1092.5 -0.82 -2.733333 Tanjakan P38
P38 660
25 1117.5 -165.18 -660.72 Tanjakan P39
P39 494.82
25 1142.5 0.91 3.64 Tanjakan P40
25 1142.5 0.91 3.64 Tanjakan P40
P40 495.73
25 1167.5 0.52 2.08 Tanjakan
P41
P41 496.25
25 1192.5 0.58 2.32 Tanjakan P42
P42 496.83
50 1242.5 -6.6 -13.2 Penurunan P43
P43 490.23
50 1292.5 -1.66 -3.32 Penurunan P44
P44 488.57
50 1342.5 0.77 1.54 Tanjakan P45
P45 489.34
50 1392.5 8.66 17.32 Tanjakan C
C 498
max 660.82
min 488.57
PRIIINTNNt ULANG TABEL TINGGI PATOK DAN
Jarak
No. Patok Jarak Patok
kelandaian rencana Langsung
(m) (m)
11.0000 460.00
40 0.00 0.00 A
11.0000 460.00 40 40
25 0.00 0.00 P1
11.0000 460.00 25 65
25 0.00 0.00 P2
11.0000 460.00 25 90
25 0.00 0.00 P3
11.0000 460.00 25 115
25 0.00 0.00 P4
11.0000 460.00 25 140
50 0.00 0.00 P5
11.0000 460.00 50 190
22.5 0.00 0.00 P6
11.0000 460.00 22.5 212.5
25 0.00 0.00 P7
11.0000 460.00 25 237.5
25 0.00 0.00 P8
11.0000 460.00 25 262.5
25 0.00 0.00 P9
11.0000 460.00 25 287.5
25 0.00 0.00 P10
11.0000 460.00 25 312.5
50 0.00 0.00 P11
11.0000 460.00 50 362.5
20 0.00 0.00 P12
11.0000 460.00 20 382.5
25 0.00 0.00 P13
11.0000 460.00 25 407.5
25 0.00 0.00 P14
11.0000 460.00 25 432.5
25 0.00 0.00 P15
11.0000 460.00 25 457.5
25 1.44 5.78 P16
11.1445 461.45 25 482.5
25 1.44 5.78 P17
11.2890 462.89 25 507.5
25 2.89 11.56 P18
11.5780 465.78 25 532.5
P19
25 2.89 11.56
25 557.5
25 2.89 11.56
25 557.5
11.8671 468.67
25 1.73 6.94 P20
12.0405 470.41 25 582.5
7.5 1.45 19.27 P21
12.1850 471.85 7.5 590
50 1.07 2.14 B
12.2922 472.92 50 640
7.5 1.07 14.28 P22
12.3993 473.99 35 675
50 1.07 2.14 P23
12.5065 475.07 25 700
25 2.14 8.58 P24
12.7209 477.21 25 725
25 2.14 8.57 P25
12.9352 479.35 25 750
25 2.14 8.57 P26
13.1495 481.50 25 775
25 0.86 3.43 P27
13.2353 482.35 25 800
25 1.71 6.86 P28
13.4068 484.07 25 825
25 1.07 4.28 P29
13.5139 485.14 25 850
25 1.07 4.29 P30
13.6211 486.21 25 875
50 1.07 2.14 P31
13.7283 487.28 50 925
37.5 1.07 2.86 P32
13.8355 488.36 37.5 962.5
25 2.14 8.57 P33
14.0498 490.50 25 987.5
37.5 1.07 2.86 P34
14.1570 491.57 25 1012.5
25 1.07 4.28 P35
14.2641 492.64 25 1037.5
25 1.07 4.29 P36
14.3713 493.71 25 1062.5
30 1.07 3.57 P37
14.4785 494.78 30 1092.5
25 1.07 4.29 C
14.5857 495.86
30 1.07 3.57
max
14.6928 496.93
14.6928 496.93
min
25 1.07 4.29
14.8000 498.00
25 0.00 0.00
14.8000 498.00
50 0.00 0.00
14.8000 498.00
50 0.00 0.00
14.8000 498.00
50 0.00 0.00
14.8000 498.00
0.00 0.00
50
14.8000 498.00
1407.5
NGGI PATOK DAN KELANDAIAN RENCANA PE
Tinggi Patok Beda Tinggi Kelandaian Keterangan
1. A -
(m) (m) (%) diketahui :
641.90
0.00 0.00 Datar
641.90
0.00 0.00 Datar
641.90
0.00 0.00 Datar
641.90
0.00 0.00 Datar
2. P1 -
641.90
diketahui :
-0.64 -2.56 Datar
641.26
-1.26 -2.52 Datar
640.00
0.00 0.00 Datar
640.00
0.00 0.00 Datar
640.00
0.86 3.44 Datar
3. P2 -
640.86
diketahui :
0.86 3.44 Datar
641.72
0.86 3.44 Datar
642.58
1.73 3.44 Datar
644.31
0.69 3.44 Datar
645.00
0.86 3.44 Datar
4. P3 -
645.86
diketahui :
0.00 0.00 Datar
645.86
1.03 4.12 Datar
646.89
1.04 4.12 Tanjakan
647.93
1.03 4.12 Tanjakan
648.96
1.04 4.12 Tanjakan
650.00
5. P4 -
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
diketahui :
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
6. P5 -
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
diketahui :
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
650.00
0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
7. P6 -
650.00
diketahui :
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
650.87
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
651.74
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
652.61
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
653.48
8. P7 -
1.74 3.40 Tanjakan
diketahui :
655.22
1.31 3.40 Tanjakan
656.53
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
657.40
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
658.27
0.87 3.40 Tanjakan
9. P8 -
659.14
diketahui :
0.86 3.40 Tanjakan
660.00
0.00 3.40 Tanjakan
660.00
660
640
10. P9 -
diketahui :
PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN RENCANA (%)
P1 11.
Jarak (d) : 40 m

d
641.90 - 641.90
= x 100%
40
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
12.
P2
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
641.9 - 641.9
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar 13.
P3
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
641.9 - 641.9
= x 100%
25 14.
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
P4
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
641.9 - 641.9 15.
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
P5
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e2 - e1 16
d
= 641.26 - 641.9 x 100%

25
= -2.56 % ( ) Penurunan
P6
Jarak (d) : 50 m
e3 - e2 17.
d
= 640 - 641.26 x 100%

50
= -2.56 % ( ) Penurunan
P7
Jarak (d) : 22.5 m
e3 - e2 18.
d
= 640 - 640 x 100%

22.5
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
P8
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e4 - e3 19.
d
= 640 - 640 x 100%

25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
P9
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e3 - e2 20.
d
= 640.86 - 640 x 100%

25
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P10
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e4 - e3
d
= 641.72 - 640.86 x 100%

25
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P10 - P11
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
642.58 - 641.72
= x 100%
25
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P11 - P12
Jarak (d) : 50 m
e5 - e4
d
644.31 - 642.58
= x 100%
50
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P12 - P13
Jarak (d) : 20 m

d
= 645 - 644.31 x 100%

20
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P13 - P14
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e4 - e3
d
645.86 - 645
= x 100%
25
= 3.44 % ( ) Tanjakan
P14 - P15
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
645.86 - 645.86
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
P15 - P16
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
646.89 - 645.86
= x 100%
25
= 4.12 % ( ) Tanjakan
P16 - P17
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
647.93 - 646.89
= x 100%
25
= 4.12 % ( ) Tanjakan
P17 - P18
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
648.96 - 647.93
= x 100%
25
= 4.12 % ( ) Tanjakan
P18 - P19
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 648.96
= x 100%
25
= 4.12 % ( ) Tanjakan
P19 - P20
Jarak (d) : 25 m
d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
21. P20 - P21
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
22. P21 - B
Jarak (d) : 7.5 m
e4 - e3
d
650 - 650
= x 100%
7.5
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
23. B - P22
Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
= 650 - 650 x 100%

50
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
24. P22 - P23
Jarak (d) : 35 m
e5 - e4
d
650 - 650
= x 100%
35
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
25. P23 - P24
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
26. P24 - P25
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
27. P25 - P26
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
28. P26 - P27
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
29. P27 - P28
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
650.87 - 650
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
30. P28 - P29
Jarak (d) : 25 m
d
651.74 - 650.87
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
31. P29 - P30
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
652.61 - 651.74
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
32. P30 - P31
Jarak (d) : 25 m
e6 - e5
d
653.48 - 652.61
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
33. P31 - P32
Jarak (d) : 50 m

d
= 655.22 - 653.48 x 100%

50
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
34. P32 - P33
Jarak (d) : 37.5 m
e6 - e5
d
656.53 - 655.22
= x 100%
37.5
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
35. P33 - P34
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
657.4 - 656.53
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
36. P34 - P35
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
658.27 - 657.4
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
37. P35 - P36
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
659.14 - 658.27
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
38. P36 - P37
Jarak (d) : 25 m

d
660 - 659.14
= x 100%
25
= 3.40 % ( ) Tanjakan
39.. P37 - C
Jarak (d) : 30 m

d
660 - 660
= x 100%
30
= 0.00 % ( ) Datar
40. C - P39
Elevasi titik awal (e2) : #REF! m
Jarak (d) : #REF! m
d
#REF! - 660
= x 100%
#REF!
= #REF! % ( ) Datar
41. P39 - P40
diketahui : Elevasi titik awal (e1) : #REF! m
Jarak (d) : #REF! m

d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
= 4.29 % ( ) Datar
42. P40 - P41
Jarak (d) : #REF! m

d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
= #REF! % ( ) Datar
43. P41 - P42
Jarak (d) : #REF! m

d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
= #REF! % ( ) Tanjakan
44. P42 - P43
Jarak (d) : #REF! m
Kelandaian tanah asli = e11 - e10

x 100%
d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
45. P43 - P44
Jarak (d) : #REF! m
e11 - e10
d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
46. P44 - P45
Jarak (d) : #REF! m

d
= #REF! - #REF! x 100%

#REF!
47. P45 - C
Jarak (d) : #REF! m
e13 - e12
d
#REF! - #REF!
= x 100%
#REF!
TABEL TINGGI PATOK DAN KELANDAIAN RENCANA
Jarak
Langsung
A.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A 641.90
40 40 0.00 0.00 Datar
P1 641.90
25 65 0.00 0.00 Datar
P2 641.90
25 90 0.00 0.00 Datar
P3 641.90
25 115 0.00 0.00 Datar
P4 641.90
25 140 -0.64 -2.56 Datar
P5 641.26
50 190 -1.26 -2.52 Datar
P6 640.00
22.5 212.5 0.00 0.00 Datar
P7 640.00
25 237.5 0.00 0.00 Datar
P8 640.00
25 262.5 0.86 3.44 Datar
Perhitungan Jarak Pa
P9 640.86
1.
25 287.5 0.86 3.44 Penurunan
P10 641.72
25 312.5 0.86 3.44 Penurunan
P11 642.58
50 362.5 1.73 3.46 Penurunan
P12 644.31
20 382.5 0.69 3.45 Penurunan
P13 645.00
25 407.5 0.86 3.44 Penurunan
P14 645.86
25 432.5 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P15 645.86
25 457.5 1.03 4.12 Penurunan
P16 646.89
25 482.5 1.04 4.16 Penurunan
P17 647.93
25 507.5 1.03 4.12 Penurunan
P18 648.96
25 532.5 1.04 4.16 Penurunan
P19 650.00
25 557.5 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
25 557.5 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
2.
P20 650.00
25 582.5 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P21 650.00
7.5 590 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P22 650.00
50 640 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P23 650.00
35 675 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P24 650.00
25 700 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P25 650.00
25 725 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P26 650.00
25 750 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P27 650.00
25 775 0.00 0.00 Penurunan
P28 650.00
25 800 0.87 3.48 Penurunan
B 650.87
25 825 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
3.
P29 651.74
25 850 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
P30 652.61
25 875 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
P31 653.48
50 925 1.74 3.48 Tanjakan
P32 655.22
37.5 962.5 1.31 3.49 Tanjakan
P33 656.53
25 987.5 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
P34 657.40
25 1012.5 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
P35 658.27
25 1037.5 0.87 3.48 Tanjakan
P36 659.14
25 1062.5 0.86 3.44 Tanjakan
P37 660.00
30 1092.5 0.00 0.00 Tanjakan
P38 660.00
Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Tanjakan
P39 Err:509
4.
P40 Err:509
P41 Err:509
P42 Err:509
P43 Err:509
P44 Err:509
P45 Err:509
C Err:509
PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG
Jarak Pandang Henti

Jarak Pandang Henti adalah jarak yang ditempuh pengemudi untuk dapat menghentikan kendaraannya.
Rumus :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
Jht = 0,278 (Vr) (t)
(Vr)2
Jhr =
254 (fm ± L)
Dimana:
Jh = Jarak Pandang Henti
Jht = Jarak dari saat melihat sampai menginjak pedal rem
Jhr = Jarak Penggereman
t = Waktu Reaksi (2,5 detik)
Vr = Kecepatan rencana (Km/Jam)
fm = Koefisien gesekan memanjang perkerasan jalan aspal
L = Kelandaian (%)
+ = Tanjakan
- = Turunan
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti

A - P1 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )
= 61.71 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
P1 - P2 L = 0.00 %
Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )
= 61.71 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
P2 - P3 L = 3.48 % Tanjakan
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.153 + 3.48 )
= 3.90 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + 3.90
= 45.60 m
P3 - P4 L = Err:509 % Tanjakan
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24
= -0.00125 60 + 0.24
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.165 + ### )
= Err:509 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + Err:509
= Err:509 m
1. A - P1 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 60 km/jam
daraannya. fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 )
= 92.64 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + 92.64
= 134.34 m
2. P1 - P2 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 )
= 92.64 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + 92.64
= 134.34 m
3. P2 - P3 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 )
= 92.64 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + 92.64
= 134.34 m
4. P3 - P4 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24
= -0.00125 60 + 0.24
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2
254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )2
254 ( 0.165 + 0.00 )
= 85.90 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 41.7 + 85.90
= 127.60 m
5. P4 - P5 L = 0.00 % Datar
Vr = 60 km/jam
fm = -200.00375 Vr + 1.24
= -200.00375 60 + 1.24
= -11998.99
□ Jht = 1.278 (Vr) (t)

= 1.278 60 3.5
= 268.38 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)3
255 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )3
255 ( -11999 + 0.00 )
= 0.00 m
Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 268.38 + 0.00
= 268.38 m
6. P5 - P6 L = -2.52 % Datar 10. P10 - P11
Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m
□ Jhr = (Vr)2 □ Jhr

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + -2.52 )

= -4.17 m
Sehingga : Sehingga :
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + -4.17
= 30.58 m
7. P6 - P7 L = 0.00 % Datar 11. P11 - P12

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
8. P8 - P9 L = 0.00 % Datar 12. P12 - P13

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
9. P9 - P10 L = 0.00 % Datar 13. P13 - P14

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24
= -0.00125 50 + 0.24
= 0.18
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.178 + 0.00 )

= 55.45 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 55.45
= 90.20 m
L = 3.44 % Datar 14. P14 - P15 L = 3.44 %
Vr = 60 km/jam Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.15 = 0.16
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 50
= 41.70 m = 34.75 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )
2
= ( 50
254 ( 0.153 + 3.44 ) 254 ( 0.160
= 3.94 m = 2.73 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr Jh = Jht +
= 41.7 + 3.94 = 34.75 +
= 45.64 m = 37.48 m
L = 0.00 % Datar 15. P15 - P16 L = 4.16 %

fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.15 = 0.16
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 50
= 41.70 m = 34.75 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )
2
= ( 50
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.160
= 92.64 m = 2.28 m
= 41.7 + 92.64 = 34.75 +
= 134.34 m = 37.03 m
L = 0.00 % Datar 16. P16 - P17 L = 4.16 %

fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.15 = 0.16
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 50
= 41.70 m = 34.75 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )
2
= ( 50
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.160
= 92.64 m = 2.28 m
= 41.7 + 92.64 = 34.75 +
= 134.34 m = 37.03 m
L = 0.00 % Datar 17. P17 - P18 L = 4.16 %

fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24 fm = -0.00125
= -0.00125 60 + 0.24 = -0.00125
= 0.16 = 0.18
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 50
= 41.70 m = 34.75 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 60 )
2
= ( 50
254 ( 0.165 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.178
= 85.90 m = 2.27 m
= 41.7 + 85.90 = 34.75 +
= 127.60 m = 37.02 m
Datar 18. P18 - P19 L = 4.16 % Tanjakan
km/jam Vr = 60 km/jam
Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
50 + 0.192 = -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
(t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

2.5 = 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

(fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
)2 = ( 60 )
2
+ 3.44 ) 254 ( 0.153 + 4.16 )

= 3.29 m
Sehingga :
Jhr Jh = Jht + Jhr
2.73 = 41.7 + 3.29
= 44.99 m
Tanjakan 19. P19 - P20 L = 4.16 % Tanjakan

Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
50 + 0.192 = -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
(t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

2.5 = 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

(fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
)2 = ( 60 )
2
+ 4.16 ) 254 ( 0.153 + 4.16 )

= 3.29 m
Sehingga :
Jhr Jh = Jht + Jhr
2.28 = 41.7 + 3.29
= 44.99 m

Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
50 + 0.192 = -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.15
(t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

2.5 = 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.70 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

(fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
)2 = ( 60 )
2
+ 4.16 ) 254 ( 0.153 + 4.16 )

= 3.29 m
Sehingga :
Jhr Jh = Jht + Jhr
2.28 = 41.7 + 3.29
= 44.99 m

Vr + 0.24 fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24
50 + 0.24 = -0.00125 50 + 0.24
= 0.18
(t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

2.5 = 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

(fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
)2 = ( 50 )
2
+ 4.16 ) 254 ( 0.178 + 4.16 )

= 2.27 m
Sehingga :
Jhr Jh = Jht + Jhr
2.27 = 34.75 + 2.27
= 37.02 m
22. P22 - P23 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 26. P27 - P28 L =
Vr = 50 km/jam Vr =
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm =
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 =
= 0.16 =
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278
= 34.75 m = 41.70
□ Jhr = (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254
= ( 50 )
2
= (
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 (
= 61.71 m = 92.64
Jh = Jht + Jhr Jh =
= 34.75 + 61.71 =
= 96.46 m =
23. P23 - P24 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 27. P28 - B L =

Vr = 50 km/jam Vr =
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm =
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 =
= 0.16 =
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278
= 34.75 m = 41.70
□ Jhr = (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254
= ( 50 )
2
= (
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 (
= 61.71 m = 92.64
Jh = Jht + Jhr Jh =
= 34.75 + 61.71 =
= 96.46 m =
24.. P24 - P25 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 28. B - P29 L =

Vr = 50 km/jam Vr =
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm =
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 =
= 0.16 =
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278
= 34.75 m = 34.75
□ Jhr = (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254
= ( 50 )
2
= (
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 (
= 61.71 m = 61.71
Jh = Jht + Jhr Jh =
= 34.75 + 61.71 =
= 96.46 m =
25. P25 - P26 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 29. P29 - P30 L =

Vr = 60 km/jam Vr =
fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24 fm =
= -0.00125 60 + 0.24 =
= 0.16 =
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278

= 0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278
= 41.70 m = 27.80
□ Jhr = (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254
= ( 60 )
2
= (
254 ( 0.165 + 0.00 ) 254 (
= 85.90 m = 33.15
Jh = Jht + Jhr Jh =
= 41.7 + 85.90 =
= ### m =
0.00 % Tanjakan 30. P30 - P31 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan
60 km/jam Vr = 40 km/jam
-0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
-0.00065 60 + 0.192 = -0.00065 40 + 0.192
0.15 = 0.17
0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 40 2.5
41.70 m = 27.80 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
( 60 ) = ( 40 )
2 2
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.166 + 0.00 )

92.64 m = 37.95 m
Sehingga :
Jht + Jhr Jh = Jht + Jhr
41.7 + 92.64 = 27.8 + 37.95
### m = 65.75 m

-0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
-0.00065 60 + 0.192 = -0.00065 40 + 0.192
0.15 = 0.17
0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

0.278 60 2.5 = 0.278 40 2.5
41.70 m = 27.80 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
( 60 ) = ( 40 )
2 2
254 ( 0.153 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.166 + 0.00 )

92.64 m = 37.95 m
Sehingga :
41.7 + 92.64 = 27.8 + 37.95
### m = 65.75 m

-0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
-0.00065 50 + 0.192 = -0.00065 40 + 0.192
0.16 = 0.17
0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278 40 2.5
34.75 m = 27.80 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
( 50 ) = ( 40 )
2 2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.166 + 0.00 )

61.71 m = 37.95 m
Sehingga :
34.75 + 61.71 = 27.8 + 37.95
96.46 m = 65.75 m

-0.00125 Vr + 0.24 fm = -0.00125 Vr + 0.24
-0.00125 40 + 0.24 = -0.00125 50 + 0.24
0.19 = 0.18
0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t)

0.278 40 2.5 = 0.278 50 2.5
27.80 m = 34.75 m
(Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
( 40 ) = ( 50 )
2 2
254 ( 0.190 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.178 + 0.00 )

33.15 m = 55.45 m
Sehingga :
27.8 + 33.15 = 34.75 + 55.45
60.95 m = 90.20 m
34. P34 - P35 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 38. P38 - P39
Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
35. P35 - P36 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 39. P39 - P40

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
36. P36 - P37 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 40. P40 - P41

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
37. P37 - P38 L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 41. P41 - P42

Vr = 50 km/jam
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192
= 0.16
□ Jht = 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht

= 0.278 50 2.5
= 34.75 m

254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 )

= 61.71 m
Jh = Jht + Jhr
= 34.75 + 61.71
= 96.46 m
L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 42. P42 - P43 L = 0.00 %
fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.16 = 0.15
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278 60
= 34.75 m = 41.70 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
= ( 60
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.153
= 61.71 m = 92.64 m
= 34.75 + 61.71 = 41.7 +
= 96.46 m = 134.34 m
L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 43. P43 - P44 L = 0.00 %

fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.16 = 0.15
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278 60
= 34.75 m = 41.70 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
= ( 60
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.153
= 61.71 m = 92.64 m
= 34.75 + 61.71 = 41.7 +
= 96.46 m = 134.34 m
L = 0.00 % Tanjakan 44. P44 - 45 L = 0.00 %

fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.16 = 0.15
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278 60
= 34.75 m = 41.70 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm 2/2) ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
= ( 60
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.153
= 61.71 m = 92.64 m
= 34.75 + 61.71 = 41.7 +
= 96.46 m = 134.34 m
L = 0.00 % Datar 45. P45 - C L = 0.00 %

fm = -0.00065 Vr + 0.192 fm = -0.00065
= -0.00065 50 + 0.192 = -0.00065
= 0.16 = 0.15
= 0.278 (Vr) (t) □ Jht = 0.278 (Vr)

= 0.278 50 2.5 = 0.278 60
= 34.75 m = 41.70 m
= (Vr)2 □ Jhr = (Vr)2

254 (fm ± L) 254 (fm ± L)
= ( 50 )
2
= ( 60
254 ( 0.160 + 0.00 ) 254 ( 0.153
= 61.71 m = 92.64 m
= 34.75 + 61.71 = 41.7 +
= 96.46 m = 134.34 m
TABEL PERHITUNGAN
Datar
km/jam
No. Patok Kelandaian (%)
Vr + 0.192
60 + 0.192
A
0.00
P1
(t)
0.00
2.5
P2
0.00
P3
(Vr)2
0.00
(fm ± L)
P4
)2
-2.56
+ 0.00 )
P5
-2.56
P6
0.00
Jhr
P7
92.64
0.00
P8
3.44
Datar
P9
km/jam
3.44
Vr + 0.192
P10
60 + 0.192
3.44
P11
3.44
(t)
P12
2.5
3.44
P13
3.44
(Vr)2
P14
(fm ± L)
0.00
)2
P15
+ 0.00 )
4.12
P16
4.12
P17
Jhr
4.12
92.64
P18
4.12
P19
Datar
km/jam
Vr + 0.192
60 + 0.192
P19
0.00
(t)
P20
2.5
0.00
P21
0.00
(Vr)2
B
(fm 2/2) ± L)
0.00
)2
P22
+ 0.00 )
0.00
P23
0.00
P24
Jhr
0.00
92.64
P25
0.00
P26
Datar
0.00
km/jam
P27
Vr + 0.192
3.48
60 + 0.192
P28
3.48
P29
(t)
3.40
2.5
P30
3.48
P31
(Vr)2
3.40
(fm ± L)
P32
)2
3.40
+ 0.00 )
P33
3.40
P34
3.40
Jhr
P35
92.64
3.48
P36
3.40
P37
3.40
C
#REF!
Err:509
P41
Err:509
P42
Err:509
P43
Err:509
P44
Err:509
P45
Err:509
C
TABEL PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG HENTI JARAK P
Vr Jht Jhr Jh B. Jarak pandang mendahului (Jd)

Kelandaian (%) Fm
(km/Jam) (m) (m) (m) kendaraan mendahului kendara
kendaraan tersebut kembali ke j
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46

Rumus :
Jd
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
Dimana :
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
d1
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46

d2
-2.56 50 34.75 0.16 -4.10 30.65
d3
-2.56 50 34.75 0.16 -4.10 30.65
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46

d4
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46

Vr
m
3.44 50 34.75 0.16 78.68 113.43
a
3.44 50 34.75 0.16 78.68 113.43
t1
3.44 50 34.75 0.16 2.73 37.48
3.44 50 34.75 0.16 2.73 37.48
t2
3.44 50 34.75 0.16 78.68 113.43
3.44 60 41.70 0.15 119.50 161.20
0.00 60 41.70 0.15 92.64 134.34
4.12 60 41.70 0.15 126.77 168.47
4.12 60 41.70 0.15 126.77 168.47
4.12 50 34.75 0.16 83.20 117.95
4.12 50 34.75 0.16 83.20 117.95

Vr Jht Jhr Jh
Kelandaian (%) Fm
(km/Jam) (m) (m) (m)
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
0.00 50 34.75 0.16 61.71 96.46
3.48 50 34.75 0.16 78.93 113.68
3.48 50 34.75 0.16 2.70 37.45
3.40 50 34.75 0.16 2.77 37.52
3.48 50 34.75 0.16 78.93 113.68
3.40 50 34.75 0.16 78.43 113.18
3.40 50 34.75 0.16 50.87 85.62
3.40 50 34.75 0.16 50.87 85.62
3.40 60 41.70 0.15 75.79 117.49
3.48 60 41.70 0.15 75.47 117.17
3.40 60 41.70 0.15 75.79 117.49
3.40 60 41.70 0.15 75.79 117.49

Vr Jht Jhr Jh
Kelandaian (%) Fm
(km/Jam) (m) (m) (m)
Err:509 50 34.75 0.160 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 50 34.75 0.160 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 60 41.7 0.153 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 60 41.70 0.153 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 60 41.70 0.153 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 60 41.70 0.153 Err:509 Err:509

JARAK PANDANG MENDAHULUI ( Jd )
Perhitungan Jarak Panda
pandang mendahului (Jd) adalah jarak yang memungkinkan suatu 1.
araan mendahului kendaraan lain didepannya dengan aman sampai
araan tersebut kembali ke jalur semula
= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= Jarak yang ditempuh selama kendaraan mendahului

d1 = 0,278 t1 ( V - m + 1/2 a t1
= Jarak yang ditempuh sebelum mendahului sampai dengan
kembali kejalur semula
d2 = 0,278 V t2
= Jarak bebas antara kendaraan yang mendahului
dengan kendaraan yang datang (30 - 100 m), digunakan d3 = 30
(Tabel 2.6 Hal.42 Ir. Hamirhan Saodang MSCE)
= Jarak yang ditempuh oleh kendaraan yang berlawanan arah
d4 = 2/3 d2
= Kecepatan Rencana (km/jam)
= Perbedaan kecepatan kendaraan yang mendahului dan
kendaraan yang didahului (10-15 km/jam)
= Percepatan rata-rata
a = 2,052 + 0,0036 Vr
= Waktu "PIEV" (detik)
PIEV adalah jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan driver untuk
bereaksi terhadap bahaya
t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 Vr
= Waktu kendaraan berada dijalaur lawan (detik)
t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 Vr
2.
3.
4.
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak Pa
A - P1 5.
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului :
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 30 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.91 + 124.54 + 30 + 83.03
= 274.48 m
P1 - P2 6.
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 30 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 30 + 83.029
= 274.48 m
P2 - P3 7.
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 30 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 30 + 104.973
= 342.74 m
P3 - P4 8.
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 30
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 30 + 104.973
= 342.74 m
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Me
P4 - P5 9. P8 - P9
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam Dik:
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam m
Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului : Sehingga jarak pandang m
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 30 m □ d3
□ d4 = (2/3) d2 □ d4
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd
= 50.31 + 157.46 + 30 + 104.97
= 342.74 m
P5 - P6 10. P9 - P10
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam m
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 30 m □ d3
□ d4 = (2/3) d2 □ d4
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 30 + 83.029
= 274.48 m
P6 - P7 11. P10 - P11

a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam m
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 30 m □ d3
□ d4 = (2/3) d2 □ d4
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 30 + 83.029
= 274.48 m
P7 - P8 12. P11 - P12

a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam m
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 30 □ d3
□ d4 = (2/3) d2 □ d4
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 30 + 83.029
= 274.48 m
hitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( J
13. P12 - P13
Vr = 50 km/jam Dik: Vr = 60
= 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052

= 2.052 + 0.0036 50 = 2.052
= 2.23 m/detik = 2.27
= 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12

= 2.12 + 0.026 50 = 2.12
= 3.42 m/detik = 3.68
= 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56

= 6.56 + 0.048 50 = 6.56
= 8.96 m/detik = 9.44
= 15 km/jam m = 15
Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului : Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului :
= 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278
2
= 36.91 m = 50.31
= 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278

= 0.278 50 8.96 = 0.278
= 124.54 m = 157.46
= 30 m □ d3 = 30
= (2/3) d2 □ d4 = (2/3)
= (2/3) 124.54 = (2/3)
= 83.03 m = 104.97
= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1
= 36.91 + 124.54 + 30 + 83.03 = 50.31
= 274.48 m = 342.74
14. P13 - P14

= 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50 = 2.052
= 2.232 m/detik = 2.268
= 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12

= 2.12 + 0.026 50 = 2.12
= 3.420 m/detik = 3.680
= 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56

= 6.56 + 0.048 50 = 6.56
= 8.960 m/detik = 9.440
= 15 km/jam m = 15
= 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278
2
= 36.91 m = 50.31
= 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278

= 0.278 50 8.96 = 0.278
= 124.54 m = 157.46
= 30 m □ d3 = 30
= (2/3) d2 □ d4 = (2/3)
= (2/3) 124.54 = (2/3)
= 83.03 m = 104.97
= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 30 + 83.029 = 50.306
= 274.48 m = 342.74
15. P14 - P15

= 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052

= 2.052 + 0.0036 60 = 2.052
= 2.27 m/detik = 2.23
= 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12

= 2.12 + 0.026 60 = 2.12
= 3.68 m/detik = 3.42
= 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56

= 6.56 + 0.048 60 = 6.56
= 9.44 m/detik = 8.96
= 15 km/jam m = 15
= 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278
2
= 50.31 m = 36.91
= 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278

= 0.278 60 9.44 = 0.278
= 157.46 m = 124.54
= 30 m □ d3 = 30
= (2/3) d2 □ d4 = (2/3)
= (2/3) 157.46 = (2/3)
= 104.97 = 83.03
= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 30 + 104.97 = 36.905
= 342.74 m = 274.48
16. P15 - P16

= 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052

= 2.052 + 0.0036 60 = 2.052
= 2.268 m/detik = 2.232
= 2.12 + 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12

= 2.12 + 0.026 60 = 2.12
= 3.680 m/detik = 3.420
= 6.56 + 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56

= 6.56 + 0.048 60 = 6.56
= 9.440 m/detik = 8.960
= 15 km/jam m = 15
= 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278
2
= 50.31 m = 36.91
= 0.278 (Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278

= 0.278 60 9.44 = 0.278
= 157.46 m = 124.54
= 30 □ d3 = 30
= (2/3) d2 □ d4 = (2/3)
= (2/3) 157.46 = (2/3)
= 104.97 m = 83.03
= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 30 + 104.97 = 36.905
= 342.74 m = 274.48
Pandang Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd )
17. P16 - P17
km/jam Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
+ 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 +
+ 0.0036 60 = 2.052 +
m/detik = 2.23 m/detik
+ 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 +
+ 0.026 60 = 2.12 +
+ 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 +
+ 0.048 60 = 6.56 +
km/jam m = 15 km/jam
k pandang mendahului : Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului :
t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1
2
3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42
2
m = 36.91 m
(Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr)

60 9.44 = 0.278 50
m = 124.54 m
m □ d3 = 30 m
d2 □ d4 = (2/3) d2
157.46 = (2/3) 124.54
m = 83.03 m
+ d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 +
+ 157.46 + 30 + 104.97 = 36.91 +
m = 274.48 m
18. P17 - P18

+ 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 +
+ 0.0036 60 = 2.052 +
+ 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 +
+ 0.026 60 = 2.12 +
+ 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 +
+ 0.048 60 = 6.56 +
t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1
2
3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42
2
m = 36.91 m
(Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr)

60 9.44 = 0.278 50
m = 124.54 m
m □ d3 = 30 m
d2 □ d4 = (2/3) d2
157.46 = (2/3) 124.54
m = 83.03 m
+ d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 +
+ 157.459 + 30 + 104.97 = 36.905 +
m = 274.48 m
19. P18 - P19

+ 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 +
+ 0.0036 50 = 2.052 +
+ 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 +
+ 0.026 50 = 2.12 +
+ 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 +
+ 0.048 50 = 6.56 +
t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1
2
3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68
2
m = 50.31 m
(Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr)

50 8.96 = 0.278 60
m = 157.46 m
m □ d3 = 30 m
d2 □ d4 = (2/3) d2
124.54 = (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97
+ d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 +
+ 124.544 + 30 + 83.029 = 50.306 +
m = 342.74 m
20. P19 - P20

+ 0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 +
+ 0.0036 50 = 2.052 +
+ 0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 +
+ 0.026 50 = 2.12 +
+ 0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 +
+ 0.048 50 = 6.56 +
t1 Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1
2
3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68
2
m = 50.31 m
(Vr) (t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr)

50 8.96 = 0.278 60
m = 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40
d2 □ d4 = (2/3) d2
124.54 = (2/3) 157.46
m = 104.97 m
+ d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 +
+ 124.544 + 30 + 83.029 = 50.306 +
m = 352.74 m
Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd )
21. P20 - P21
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036

0.0036 50 = 2.052 + 0.0036
= 2.27 m/detik
0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026

0.026 50 = 2.12 + 0.026
= 3.68 m/detik
0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048

0.048 50 = 6.56 + 0.048
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
g mendahului : Sehingga jarak pandang mendahului :
Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr
2
50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68 60
2
= 50.31 m
(t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

8.96 = 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2
124.54 + 30 + 83.03 = 50.31 + 157.46
= 352.74 m
22. P21 - P22

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036
0.0036 50 = 2.052 + 0.0036
= 2.232 m/detik
0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026

0.026 50 = 2.12 + 0.026
= 3.420 m/detik
0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048

0.048 50 = 6.56 + 0.048
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr
2
50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.42 50
2
= 36.91 m
(t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

8.96 = 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2
124.544 + 30 + 83.029 = 36.905 + 124.544
= 284.48 m
23. P22 - P23

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036

0.0036 60 = 2.052 + 0.0036
= 2.23 m/detik
0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026

0.026 60 = 2.12 + 0.026
= 3.42 m/detik
0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048

0.048 60 = 6.56 + 0.048
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr
2
60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42 50
2
= 36.91 m
(t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

9.44 = 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03
d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2
157.459 + 30 + 104.973 = 36.905 + 124.544
= 284.48 m
24. P23 - P24

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
0.0036 Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036

0.0036 60 = 2.052 + 0.0036
= 2.232 m/detik
0.026 Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026

0.026 60 = 2.12 + 0.026
= 3.420 m/detik
0.048 Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048

0.048 60 = 6.56 + 0.048
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
Vr - m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr
2
60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42 50
2
= 36.91 m
(t2) □ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

9.44 = 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
d2 + d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2
157.459 + 40 + 104.973 = 36.905 + 124.544
= 284.48 m
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd )
25. P24 - P25
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
60 = 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
60 = 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
60 = 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
- m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m
2
- 15 + 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42 50 - 15
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
+ d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3
+ 40 + 104.97 = 36.91 + 124.54 + 40
= 284.48 m
26. P25 - P26

Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
50 = 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
50 = 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
50 = 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
- m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m
2
- 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68 60 - 15
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
+ d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3
+ 40 + 83.029 = 50.306 + 157.459 + 40
= 352.74 m
27. P26 - P27

Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
50 = 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
50 = 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
50 = 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
- m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m
2
- 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68 60 - 15
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97
+ d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3
+ 40 + 83.029 = 50.306 + 157.459 + 40
= 352.74 m
28. P27 - P28

Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
Vr a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
50 = 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
Vr t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
50 = 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
Vr t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
50 = 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
- m + a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m
2
- 15 + 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68 60 - 15
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
+ d3 + d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3
+ 40 + 83.029 = 50.306 + 157.459 + 40
= 352.74 m
29. P28 - B
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
+ a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a
2 2
+ 2.232 3.42 = 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268
2 2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
+ d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
+ 83.03 = 50.31 + 157.46 + 40 + 104.97
= 352.74 m
30 B - P29
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
+ a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a
2 2
+ 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232
2 2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
+ d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
+ 104.973 = 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
31. P29 - P30

Dik: Vr = 40 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 40
= 2.20 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 40
= 3.16 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 40
= 8.48 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
+ a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a
2 2
+ 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.16 40 - 15 + 2.196
2 2
= 25.01 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 40 8.48
= 94.30 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 94.30
= 62.87
+ d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
+ 104.973 = 25.010 + 94.298 + 40 + 62.865
= 222.17 m
32. P30 - P31

Dik: Vr = 40 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 40
= 2.196 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 40
= 3.160 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 40
= 8.480 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
+ a t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a
2 2
+ 2.268 3.68 = 0.278 3.16 40 - 15 + 2.196
2 2
= 25.01 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 40 8.48
= 94.30 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 94.30
= 62.87 m
+ d4 □ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
+ 104.973 = 25.010 + 94.298 + 40 + 62.865
= 222.17 m
33. P31 - P32
Dik: Vr = 40 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 40
= 2.20 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 40
= 3.16 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 40
= 8.48 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2 2
3.68 = 0.278 3.16 40 - 15 + 2.196 3.16
2 2
= 25.01 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 40 8.48
= 94.30 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 94.30
= 62.87 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 25.01 + 94.30 + 40 + 62.87
= 222.17 m
34. P32 - P33

Dik: Vr = 40 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 40
= 2.196 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 40
= 3.160 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 40
= 8.480 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2 2
3.42 = 0.278 3.16 40 - 15 + 2.196 3.16
2 2
= 25.01 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 40 8.48
= 94.30 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 94.30
= 62.87 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 25.010 + 94.298 + 40 + 62.865
= 222.17 m
35. P33 - P34

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2 2
3.16 = 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2 2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
36. P34 - P35

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
t1 □ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2 2
3.16 = 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2 2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
37. P35 - P36
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.91 + 124.54 + 40 + 83.03
= 284.48 m
38. P36 - P37

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
39. P37 - P38

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
40. P38 - P39

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Mendahului ( Jd ) Perhitungan Jarak
41. P39 - P40 45.
Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.91 + 124.54 + 40 + 83.03
= 284.48 m
42. P40 - P41 46.

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.232 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.420 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.960 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
43. P41 - P42 47.

Dik: Vr = 50 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 50
= 2.23 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 50
= 3.42 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 8.96 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 3.42
2
= 36.91 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 50 8.96
= 124.54 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 124.54
= 83.03
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 40 + 83.029
= 284.48 m
44. P42 - P43 4.

Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 40 + 104.973
= 352.74 m
P43 - P44
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 40 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.31 + 157.46 + 40 + 104.97
= 352.74 m
P44 - P45
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 50 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 50 + 104.973
= 362.74 m
P45 - C
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.27 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.44 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 50 m
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 50 + 104.973
= 362.74 m
P42 - P43
Dik: Vr = 60 km/jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 Vr
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/detik
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 Vr
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.680 m/detik
t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 Vr
= 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 9.440 m/detik
m = 15 km/jam
□ d1 = 0.278 t1 Vr - m + a t1
2
= 0.278 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 3.68
2
= 50.31 m
□ d2 = 0.278 (Vr) (t2)

= 0.278 60 9.44
= 157.46 m
□ d3 = 50.00
□ d4 = (2/3) d2
= (2/3) 157.46
= 104.97 m
□ Jd = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 50 + 104.973
= 362.74 m
TABEL PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG MENDAHULUI
Vr m t1 a d1 t2 d2 d3 d4
No. Patok
(km/jam) (km/jam) (detik) (km/jam) (m) (detik) (m) (m) (m)
A
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P1
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P2
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P3
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P4
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P5
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P6
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P7
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P8
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P9
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P10
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P11
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P12
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P13
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P14
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 30.00 104.97
P15
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 30.00 104.97
P16
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 30.00 104.97
P17
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 30.00 104.97
P18
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P19
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P20
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P21
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
B
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P22
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P23
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P24
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P25
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P26
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P27
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P28
Vr m t1 a d1 t2 d2 d3 d4
No. Patok
(km/jam) (km/jam) (detik) (km/jam) (m) (detik) (m) (m) (m)
P28
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 30.00 83.03
P29
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P30
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P31
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P32
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P33
50 15.00 3.42 2.23 36.91 8.96 124.54 40.00 83.03
P34
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 40.00 104.97
P35
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 40.00 104.97
P36
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 40.00 104.97
P37
60 15.00 3.68 2.27 50.31 9.44 157.46 40.00 104.97
C
C
Jd
(m)
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
274.48
342.74
342.74
342.74
342.74
274.48
274.48
274.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
Jd
(m)
274.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
284.48
352.74
352.74
352.74
352.74
Perencanaan Alinyemen Vertikal
B. Lengkung Vertikal Cembung
Patok P - P4 - P5
□ Grade A-PPV = G1
G1 = 641.9 - 641.9
x 100%
25
= 0 %
□ Grade B-PPV = G2
G2 = 641.26 - 641.9
x 100%
25
= 2.56 %
V= 50 Km/Jam □
A = G1 - G2
= 0 - 2.56
= 2.56 %
Jh = S
= 30.65 m
Berdasarkan grafik III. PJJR diperoleh:
Lv = 30 m
Karena: S > Lv Sehingga dihitung sbb:
399
L = 2S -
A
399
= 2x 30.650 -
2.56
= 94.56 m
Syarat Keamanan
Sesuai grafik III.PJJR diperoleh Lv = 30 m
A.Lv 2.56 30
□ Ev = = = 0.10 m
800 800
A.x2
□ y =
200.Lv
2.56 10 => x1 = 1/2 Lv = 15.00 m
=
200 30 x2 = 1/3 15 = 5.00 m
= 0.0043 m x = x1-x2 = 10.00 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
□ Lv = A.V2
389
2.56 2500
=
389
= 16.45 m
□ Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 50
= 30 m
□ Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2.56
= 102.40 m
A. Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

PATOK P5 - P6 - P7
G1 = 640 - 641.26
x 100%
50
= 2.56 %
G2 = 640 - 640
x 100%
22.5
= 0 %
V= 50 Km/Jam □ A = G1 - G2
= 2.56 - 0
= 2.56 %
Jh = S
= 30.65 m
Lv = 30 m
□ Jarak Penyinaran Lampu Kendaraan

150 + 350 S
L = 2S -
A
150.00 + 3,50 x 30.65
= 2x 30.65 -
2.56
= 10.63 m
□ Jarak Pandangan Bebas di Bawah Bangunan

A S2
L =
3480
2.56 150.00
=
3480
= 0.11 m
□ Bentuk Visual Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

A V2 2.56 2500
L = = = 16.84 m
380 380
Syarat Keamanan
A.Lv 2.56 30
□ Ev = = = 0.10 m
800 800
A.x2
□ y =
□ y =
200.Lv
2.56 100 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 15 m
=
200 30 x2 = 1/3 15 = 5 m
= 0.043 m x = x1-x2 = 10 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
□ Lv = A.V2
389
2.56 2500
=
389
= 16.45 m
Lv = 0.6 50
= 30 m
□ Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2.56
= 102.40 m
PATOK P7 - P8 - P9
G1 = 640 - 640
x 100%
25
= 0 %
G2 = 640.86 - 640
x 100%
25
= 3.44 %
V= 50 Km/Jam □ A = G1 - G2
= 0 - 3.44
= 3.44 %
Jh = S
= 113.43 m
Lv = 30 m

150 + 350 S
L = 2S -
A
150.00 + 3,50 x 113.43
= 2x 113.43 -
3.44000000000006
= 149.26 m

A S2
L =
3480
3.44 150.00
=
3480
= 0.15 m

A V2 3.44 2500
L = = = 22.63 m
380 380
Syarat Keamanan
A.Lv 3.44 30
□ Ev = = = 0.13 m
800 800
A.x2
□ y =
200.Lv
3.44 100 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 15 m
=
200 30 x2 = 1/3 15 = 5 m
= 0.057 m x = x1-x2 = 10 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
□ Lv = A.V2
389
3.44 2500
=
389
= 22.11 m
Lv = 0.6 50
= 30 m
□ Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 3.44
= 137.60 m
PATOK P27 - P28 - P29
G1 = 650 - 650
x
25
= 0 %
G2 = 650.85 - 650
x
25
= 3.4 %
V= 50 Km/Jam □ A = G1 - G2
= 0 - 3.4
= 3.4 %
Jh = S
= 37.45 m
Lv = 30 m

150 + 3,50 S
L = 2S -
A
150.00 + 3,50 x 37.45
= 2x 37.45 -
3.40000000000009
= 18.75 m

A S2
L =
3480
3.4 150.00
=
3480
= 0.15 m

A V2 3.4 2500
L = = = 22.37 m
380 380
Syarat Keamanan
A.Lv 3.4 30
□ Ev = = = 0.13 m
800 800
A.x2
□ y =
200.Lv
3.4 100 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 15 m
=
200 30 x2 = 1/3 15 = 5 m
= 0.057 m x = x1-x2 = 10 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
□ Lv = A.V2
389
3.4 2500
=
389
= 21.85 m
Lv = 0.6 50
= 30 m
□ Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 3.4
= 136.00 m
PATOK P14 - P15 - P16
G1 = 645.86 - 645.86
x
25
= 0 %
G2 = 646.89 - 645.86
x
25
= 4.12 %
V= 60 Km/Jam □ A = G1 - G2
= 0 - 4.12
= 4.12 %
Jh = S
= 168.47 m
Lv = 35 m

150 + 3,50 S
L = 2S -
A
150.00 + 3,50 x 168.47
= 2x 168.47 -
4.11999999999989
= 258.80 m

A S2
L =
3480
4.12 150.00
=
3480
= 0.18 m
A V2 4.12 3600
L = = = 39.03 m
380 380
Syarat Keamanan
A.Lv 4.12 35
□ Ev = = = 0.18 m
800 800
A.x2
□ y =
200.Lv
4.12 136.111 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 17.5 m
=
200 35 x2 = 1/3 17.5 = 5.83333 m
= 0.080 m x = x1-x2 = 11.6667 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
□ Lv = A.V2
389
4.12 3600
=
389
= 38.13 m
Lv = 0.6 60
= 36 m
□ Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 4.12
= 164.80 m
Perenca
A. Lengkung Vertikal Cekung
TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN A
Aljabar Lengkung
G1 G2
Nomor Patok Kelandaian (A) Vertikal (LV)
(%) (%) (%) (m)
P5 - P6 - P7 2.56 0.00 2.56 30
P7 - P8 - P9 0.00 3.44 3.44 30
P14 - P15 - P16 0.00 4.12 4.12 35
P27 - P28 - P28 0.00 3.40 3.40 30

BEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL CEKUNG
Jarak Penyinaran Jarak pandangan Bebas Bentuk Visual Syarat Keluwesan

Ev
Lampu Kenderaan di bawah bangunan Lengkung cekung Kenyamanan Bentuk
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
10.63 0.11 16.84 0.10 16.45 30
149.26 0.15 22.63 0.13 22.11 30
258.80 0.18 39.03 0.18 38.13 36
18.85 0.15 22.37 0.13 21.85 30

Syarat
Drainase
(m)
102.40
137.60
164.80
136.00
PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN (METODE LUASAN)
1. Patok P9 ( Galian )
A1 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.999 1.155
= 0.577238 cm2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.000 2.495
= 0.000125 cm2
A3 = P L
= 2.495 1.128
= 2.814586 m2
A4 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 2.000 1.000
= 1.000 m 2
A5 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 5.720 0.220
= 0.6292 m 2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 5.021 m2
2. Patok P9 ( Timbunan )
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 7.720 2.380
= 9.1868 m 2
A7 = P L
= 2.000 0.220
= 0.440 m2
A8 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.712 0.683
= 0.585 m 2
A9 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 2.000 1.000
= 1.000 m 2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.000 0.110
= 0.110 m 2
A11 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.000 0.110
= 0.110 m2
A12 = P L
= 1.000 0.980
= 0.980 m2
A13 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.000 0.110
= 0.110 m2
A14 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.000 0.110
= 0.110 m2
A15 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.000 0.110
= 0.110 m 2
Luas Timbunan:
ƩA = 17.763 m2
A1 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.024 0.968
= 0.50 cm2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 3.005 0.668
= 1.00 cm2
A3 = P L
= 0.300 2.385
= 0.72 m2
A4 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.115 0.300
= 0.02 cm2
A5 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 1.885 1.000
= 0.942 m2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 3.17 m2
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 10.495 2.331
= 12.23 cm2
A7 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 0.860
= 0.22 cm 2
A8 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm2
A9 = P L
= 1.500 1.471
= 2.21 m2
A10 = P L
= 1.000 1.000
= 1.00 m2
A11 = P L
= 1.000 1.471
= 1.47 m2
A12 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.760 2.471
= 0.94 cm2
A13 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.500 0.322
= 0.24 cm2
A14 = P L
= 0.322 1.000
= 0.32 m2
A15 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.000 0.236
= 0.12 cm2
A16 = P L
= 0.760 0.322
= 0.24 m2
A17 = P L
= 0.760 0.222
= 0.17 m2
A18 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.760 0.183
= 0.07 cm2
A19 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.246 0.726
= 0.09 cm2
Luas Timbunan:
ƩA = 19.56 m2
A1 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 2.824 1.000
= 1.41 m2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm2
A3 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.714 2.088
= 0.75 cm 2
A4 = P L
= 1.000 11.000
= 11.00 m2
A5 = P L
= 16.286 2.088
= 34.00 m2
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A7 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A8 = P L
= 1.000 1.000
= 1.00 m2
A9 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.387 3.088
= 0.60 cm 2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 17.387 4.927
= 42.83 cm2
Luas Timbunan:
ƩA = 92.336 m2
A1 = P L
= 1.000 1.000
= 1.00 m2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A3 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A4 = P L
= 11.000 1.000
= 11.00 m2
A5 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 1.000
= 0.25 cm 2
A7 = P L
= 1.000 1.000
= 1.00 m2
A8 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.978 8.965
= 4.38 cm 2
A9 = P L
= 7.965 16.000
= 127.44 m2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.780 8.965
= 3.50 cm 2
A11 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 17.758 2.540
= 22.55 cm2
Luas timbunan:
ƩA = 171.878 m2
A1 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 1.039
= 2.35 cm2
A2 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 15.995
= 36.10 cm2
A3 = 1/2 (A + B)
= 1/2 2.000
= 1.00 m2
A4 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 5.494
= 0.41 cm2
A5 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 5.479
= 0.41 cm2
A6 = 1/2 (A + B)
= 1/2 2.000
= 1.00 m2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 41.268
T A1 =
4.514 =
=
T A2 =
4.514 =
=
T A3 =
1.000 =
=
T A4 =
0.150 =
=
T Luas Galian:
0.150 ƩA =
T
1.000
m2
P32 ( Galian ) 9. Patok P33 ( Galian )
1/2 A T A1
1/2 0.693 4.940
1.71 cm 2
1/2 A T A2
1/2 16.468 4.940
40.68 cm 2
1/2 (A + B) T A3
1/2 2.016 1.000
1.01 m2
1/2 (A + B) T A4
1/2 2.016 1.000
1.01 m2
Luas Galian: A5
44.403 m 2
A6
A7
A8
Luas Galian:
ƩA
tok P33 ( Galian ) 10. Patok P34 ( Galian )
A1 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 0.961
= 1/2 A T = 2.13 cm2
= 1/2 0.141 0.604
= 0.04 cm 2
A2 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 17.000
= 1/2 A T = 10.14 cm2
= 1/2 0.604 3.861
= 1.17 cm 2
A3 = 1/2 (A + B)
= 1/2 2.000
= 1/2 A T = 1.00 m2
= 1/2 17.374 3.861
= 33.54 cm2 A4 = P L
= 16.000 3.248
= 1/2 A T = 51.97 m2
= 1/2 0.374 2.390
= 0.45 cm2 A5 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 1.000
= 1/2 (A + B) T = 1.62 cm2
= 1/2 2.000 1.018
= 1.02 m2 A6 = 1/2 (A + B)
= 1/2 2.000
= P L = 1.00 m2
= 2.390 16.000
= 38.25 m2 A7 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 5.500
= 1/2 (A + B) T = 0.41 cm2
= 1/2 1.948 1.000
= 0.97 m2 A8 = 1/2 A
= 1/2 5.500
= 1/2 A T = 0.41 cm2
= 1/2 1.000 2.125
= 1.06 cm2 Luas Galian:
ƩA = 67.048
Luas Galian:
= 76.497 m2
A1 = 1/2 A T
T = 1/2 0.992 3.601
4.441 = 1.79 cm2
A2 = 1/2 A T
T = 1/2 0.500 17.000
1.193 = 4.25 cm2
A3 = P L
T = 3.101 2.480
1.000 = 7.69 m2
A4 = P L
= 2.945 2.031
= 5.98 m2
A5 = P L
T = 2.945 3.500
3.248 = 10.31 m2
A6 = P L
T = 2.765 3.500
1.000 = 9.68 m2
A7 = P L
T = 4.500 2.765
0.150 = 12.44 m2
A8 = 1/2 A T
T = 1/2 1.000 2.765
0.150 = 1.38 cm 2
A9 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 1.969 1.000
m 2
= 0.98 m 2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.155 2.031
= 0.16 cm 2
A11 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.090 3.500
= 0.16 cm 2
A12 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 2.035 1.070
= 1.09 m 2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 55.909 m2
A1 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.133 17.693
= 10.03 cm 2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.693 2.463
= 0.85 cm 2
A3 = P L
= 2.500 2.463
= 6.16 m2
A4 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 1.986 1.000
= 0.99 m2
A5 = P L
= 2.273 2.000
= 4.55 m2
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.200 2.000
= 0.20 cm2
A7 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.281 3.500
= 0.49 cm2
A8 = P L
= 1.927 3.500
= 6.74 m2
A9 = P L
= 2.824 3.500
= 9.88 m2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.281 3.500
= 0.49 cm2
A11 = P L
= 2.824 2.000
= 5.65 m2
A12 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.200 2.000
= 0.20 cm2
A13 = P L
= 1.902 2.500
= 4.76 m2
A14 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 1.986 1.000
= 0.99 m2
A15 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 1.000 1.902
= 0.95 cm 2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 52.933 m2
A1 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.245 0.555
= 0.07 cm 2
A2 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.756 1.739
= 0.66 cm 2
A3 = P L
= 0.525 1.000
= 0.53 m2
A4 = P L
= 1.214 2.500
= 3.03 m2
A5 = P L
= 0.525 0.500
= 0.26 m2
A6 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 0.500
= 0.13 1
A7 = P L
= 1.525 0.500
= 0.76 m2
A8 = P L
= 0.760 0.500
= 0.38 m2
A9 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.500 0.765
= 0.19 cm2
A10 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.515 17.757
= 4.57 cm2
A11 = P L
= 1.214 5.500
= 6.68 m2
A12 = P L
= 5.500 0.280
= 1.54 m2
A13 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 5.500 0.480
= 1.32 cm2
A14 = P L
= 1.214 3.500
= 4.25 m2
A15 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 0.030 0.960
= 0.01 cm 2
A16 = P L
= 1.214 2.006
= 2.43 m2
A17 = 1/2 A T
= 1/2 2.006 0.200
= 0.20 cm2
A18 = P L
= 1.414 1.494
= 2.11 m2
A19 = 1/2 (A + B) T
= 1/2 2.000 1.060
= 1.06 m2
A20 = P L
= 1.414 1.000
= 1.41 m2
A21 = 1/2 A T
= 0.5 1.000 0.960
= 0.48 cm2
Luas Galian:
ƩA = 32.076 m2
TABEL PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN
GALIAN
NOMOR PATOK JARAK (m)
LUAS (m )2
P9 5.02
25
P10 3.17
50
P11 0.00
50
P12 0.00
Total Volume 181.79

HITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN TABEL PERHITUNGA
GALIAN TIMBUNAN
NOMOR PATOK
VOLUME (m ) 3
LUAS (m2) VOLUME (m3)
17.76 P31
102.44 466.59
19.56 P32
79.35 2797.51
92.34 P33
0.00 6605.37
171.88 P34
181.79 9869.46 P35
P36
P37
Total Volume
TABEL PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN
GALIAN TIMBUNAN
JARAK (m)
LUAS (m ) 2
VOLUME (m ) 3
LUAS (m2) VOLUME (m3)
41.27 0.00
25 1070.89 0.00
44.40 0.00
25 1511.25 0.00
76.50 0.00
50 3588.63 0.00
67.05 0.00
25 1536.96 0.00
55.91 0.00
25 1360.53 0.00
52.93 0.00
25 1062.62 0.00
32.08 0.00
Total Volume 10130.88 0.00

Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P6(Tinjauan Searah jarum jam)
Koordinat
Nama Titik xn . y(n+1) yn . x(n+1)
x y
a 2.000 2.000 7.852 7.852
b 3.926 3.926 14.404 22.480
c 5.726 3.669 22.927 28.347
d 7.726 4.004 31.476 44.949
e 11.226 4.074 44.904 60.540
f 14.860 4.000 29.720 8.000
a 2.000 2.000
S 151.283 172.168
Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P7(Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 2.000 8.786 8.786
b 4.393 4.393 19.298 27.206
c 6.193 4.393 27.701 35.992
d 8.193 4.473 37.221 52.303
e 11.693 4.543 52.303 69.022
f 15.193 4.473 66.743 76.904
g 17.193 4.393 75.529 83.436
h 18.993 4.393 68.337 86.933
i 19.789 3.598 39.578 7.196
a 2.000 2.000
S 395.496 447.778
Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P8(Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 2.000 9.004 9.004
b 4.502 4.502 20.268 28.372
c 6.302 4.502 27.930 37.376
d 8.302 4.432 35.923 67.818
e 15.302 4.327 65.141 74.866
f 17.302 4.257 73.655 81.317
g 19.102 4.257 65.596 84.825
h 19.926 3.434 39.852 6.868
a 2.000 2.000
S 337.369 390.446
Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P9(Tinjauan Searah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 2.000 7.638 7.638
b 3.819 3.819 14.585 21.459
c 5.619 3.819 20.616 29.097
d 7.619 3.669 27.154 40.796
e 11.119 3.564 38.461 52.102
f 14.619 3.459 48.374 57.485
g 16.619 3.309 33.238 6.618
a 2.000 2.000
S 190.066 215.195
Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P4 (Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 4.000 7.352 8.648
b 2.162 3.676 7.948 14.564
c 3.962 3.676 13.958 21.916
d 5.962 3.523 19.800 45.665
e 12.962 3.321 40.869 49.689
f 14.962 3.153 32.213 47.806
g 15.162 2.153 32.644 33.505
h 15.562 2.153 49.067 33.936
i 15.762 3.153 49.698 52.851
j 16.762 3.153 109.724 58.198
k 18.458 6.546 73.832 13.092
a 2.000 4.000
S 437.104 379.870

Koordinat
x y
a 2.600 2.801 6.908 7.484
b 2.672 2.657 7.100 9.757
c 3.672 2.657 6.085 10.288
d 3.872 1.657 6.416 7.079
e 4.272 1.657 11.351 7.742
f 4.672 2.657 12.787 17.728
g 6.672 2.737 18.728 27.293
h 9.972 2.807 27.293 37.816
i 13.472 2.737 35.795 42.347
j 15.472 2.657 25.637 41.641
k 15.672 1.657 25.969 26.631
l 16.072 1.657 42.703 26.963
m 16.272 2.657 43.235 45.892
n 17.272 2.657 92.682 49.492
o 18.627 5.366 52.174 13.952
a 2.600 2.801
S 414.862 372.102
Tabel 5.7. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P6 (Tinjauan berlawan

Koordinat
x y
a 8.000 726.909 5847.272 21807.270
b 30.000 730.909 22056.840 16079.998
c 22.000 735.228 16175.016 15439.788
d 21.000 735.228 15424.038 15072.174
e 20.500 734.478 15056.799 14689.560
f 20.000 734.478 14704.560 14322.321
g 19.500 735.228 14338.116 13234.104
h 18.000 735.288 13236.264 11029.320
i 15.000 735.348 11029.320 8824.176
j 12.000 735.288 8822.736 7720.524
k 10.500 735.228 7712.019 7352.280
l 10.000 734.478 7344.780 6977.541
m 9.500 734.478 6984.666 6610.302
n 9.000 735.228 6617.052 5881.824
o 8.000 735.228 5815.272 5881.824
a 8.000 726.909
S 171164.750 170923.006
Tabel 5.8. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok P7 (Tinjauan berlawan

Koordinat
x y
a 0.000 724.381 0.000 21731.430
b 30.000 728.929 22029.900 16036.438
c 22.000 734.330 16155.260 15420.930
d 21.000 734.330 15405.180 15053.765
e 20.500 733.580 15038.390 14671.600
f 20.000 733.580 14686.600 14304.810
g 19.500 734.330 14320.605 13217.940
h 18.000 734.390 13220.100 11015.850
i 15.000 734.450 11015.850 8813.400
j 12.000 734.390 8811.960 7711.095
k 10.500 734.330 7702.590 7343.300
l 10.000 733.580 7335.800 6969.010
m 9.500 733.580 6976.135 6602.220
n 9.000 734.330 6608.970 5874.640
o 8.000 734.330 5795.048 0.000
a 0.000 724.381
S 165102.388 164766.428
Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 2.000 3.400 4.300
b 2.150 1.700 3.655 5.355
c 3.150 1.700 2.205 5.695
d 3.350 0.700 2.345 2.625
e 3.750 0.700 6.375 2.905
f 4.150 1.700 7.387 10.115
g 5.950 1.780 11.008 16.821
h 9.450 1.850 16.821 23.958
i 12.950 1.780 22.015 26.611
j 14.950 1.700 10.465 25.755
k 15.150 0.700 10.605 10.885
l 15.550 0.700 26.435 11.025
m 15.750 1.700 26.775 28.475
n 16.750 1.700 56.933 29.918
o 17.599 3.399 35.198 6.798
a 2.000 2.000
S 241.622 211.241
Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan Patok C(Tinjauan Searah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
a 2.000 2.000 7.066 7.066
b 3.533 3.533 12.482 18.831
c 5.330 3.533 19.257 25.907
d 7.333 3.613 27.007 39.150
e 10.836 3.683 21.672 7.366
a 2.000 2.000
S 87.485 98.321
Perhitungan Luasan Galian Patok C(Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
e 10.836 3.683 39.150 52.788
f 14.333 3.613 50.638 59.011
g 16.333 3.533 41.371 58.411
h 16.533 2.533 41.878 42.891
i 16.933 2.533 59.824 43.398
j 17.133 3.533 60.531 64.064
k 18.133 3.533 94.944 67.070
l 18.984 5.236 69.918 56.737
e 10.836 3.683
S 458.256 444.371
Perhitungan Luasan Galian Patok P6(Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam) 447.778 -
Koordinat 2
x y
f 14.860 4.000 58.311 66.904
g 16.726 3.924 48.907 66.418
h 16.926 2.924 49.492 47.737
i 16.326 2.924 64.063 48.322
j 16.526 3.924 64.848 68.772
k 17.526 3.924 81.040 74.069
l 18.876 4.624 75.504 68.713
c 14.860 4.000
S 442.165 440.935
Tabel 5.2. Perhitungan Luasan Galian Patok P4(Tinjauan berlawanan arah

Koordinat
x y
d 4.625 3.608 64.833 68.289
o 18.927 14.018 77.563 251.189
n 17.919 4.098 73.432 69.334
m 16.919 4.098 52.415 67.285
l 16.419 3.098 50.866 49.317
k 15.919 3.098 65.236 47.793
j 15.427 4.098 65.565 55.024
i 13.427 4.250 59.562 31.565
h 7.427 4.436 31.810 24.074
g 5.427 4.283 17.904 21.137
f 4.935 3.299 16.202 14.605
e 4.427 3.283 15.973 15.184
d 4.625 3.608
S 591.360 714.794
Perhitungan Luasan Galian Patok P9(Tinjauan berlawanan arah jarum jam)

Koordinat
x y
g 16.619 3.309 38.373 55.654
h 16.819 2.309 38.835 39.759
i 17.219 2.309 56.978 40.220
j 17.419 3.309 57.639 60.948
k 18.419 3.309 64.098 61.226
l 18.503 3.480 61.226 57.834
c 16.619 3.309
S 317.150 315.642
395.496
2
Rekapitulasi Volume Galian dan Timbunan

LUAS VOLUME
PATOK JARAK (m)
GALIAN (m ) TIMBUNAN (m2)
2
GALIAN (m )3
P4 28.617 0.000 1430.850

50.000
P5 21.380 0.000 1069.000
50.000
P6 0.615 10.442 13.838
22.500
P7 0.000 26.141 0.000
25.000
P8 0.000 26.538 0.000
25.000
P9 0.754 12.564 18.850
P37 15.190 0.000 455.700

30.000
C 6.942 5.418 208.260
Ʃ 3196.498
Rekapitulasi Galian dan Timbunan untuk Patok P37 - C

LUAS LUAS RATA-RATA
PATOK
GALIAN (m ) TIMBUNAN (m )
2 2
GALIAN (m2) TIMBUNAN (m2)
P4 31.325 0.000
19.092 1.525
P9 6.858 3.049
∑
VOLUME
TIMBUNAN (m3)
0.000
0.000
234.945
653.525
663.450
314.100
0.000
162.540
2028.560
VOLUME
JARAK (m)
GALIAN (m3) TIMBUNAN (m3)
25.000 477.288 38.113
25.000 477.288 38.113

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PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN

(Peta Skala 1 : 5000)

→ Kelandaian Kota A-B

→ Kelandaian Kota B-C

y2 0.000 - 3.866 -3.866

y2 1.307 - 8.158 -6.851

y2 8.158 - 11.045 -2.887

g) Panjang Busur Keseluruhan (L)

h) Jarak Antara Bagian Lurus dengan Perpotongan Horizontal

Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K 42 0.7 0.88

Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

i) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan

Sehingga jarak pandang menyiap :

d3 = 50 m (berdasarkan Tabel besaran nilai d3)

Jd = 65.214 + 193 + 50 + 128.695

LUAS LUAS RATA-RATA VOLUME

574 570 Grade A-PPV = G1

Sehingga dihitung digunakan Rumus sbb:

Berdasarkan grafik IV PPGJR jarak pandang menyiap

Sehingga dihitung digunakan Rumus sbb:

Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Alinyemen Vertikal Cembung

Aljabar Lengkung Panjang L Ev Syarat Keluwesan Syarat

Henti (Jh) -10.00 -12.00 2.00 35 7.1454 0.0875 18.4615 36 100

417.5 Grade A-PPV = G1

m Jarak Penyinaran Lampu Kendaraan

m Jarak Pandangan Bebas di Bawah Bangunan

Bentuk Visual Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

3 87.505 -45.000 50 9.700 50.000 - - - - -68.713 - - -36.246 - 7.210 F-L-C

Dar Tabel Ls dengan e max = 10 % BINA MARGA

b) Panjang Lengkung Spiral Minimum (Ls min)

Kontrol: Ls min < Ls

d) Panjang Lengkung Circle (Lc)

e) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan

Dimana: emaks = Superelevasi Maksimum, 10%

Dimana: emaks = Superelevasi Maksimum, 10%

Dimana: emaks = Superelevasi Maksimum, 10%

Vr 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

untuk kecepatan < 80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00065 V + 0,192

Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan

Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang

Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang mak

Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang

Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan Kemiringan melintang maksimum

Err:509 Km/Jam V = Err:509 Km/Jam

-0.00125 V + 0,240 f = -0.00125 V + 0,240

-0.00125 V + 0,240 f = -0.00125 V + 0,240

iringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25

a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = ( 205.92 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25

= 42983.409 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - 42983.409 - 64 + 1.25

c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan

d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan

e) Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan

a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = ( 141.316 + 1/2 ( 2.5 ))2 + ( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25 )2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25

= 20389.064 - 64 + 1.25 2 + 64 - 20389.064 - 64 + 1.25

c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan

d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan