Formula PGJ Nidya

PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN
(Peta Skala 1:5.000)
‒ Kelandaian Kota A-B
F Titik A - T1
Tinggi,T = A = 545 m
T1 = 550 m
Jarak (L)= 6 cm = 300 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi 5
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 300
= 1.667 %
F Titik T1 - T2
Tinggi,T = T1 = 550 m
T2 = 560 m
Jarak (L)= 3.5 cm = 175 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 175
= 5.714 %
F Titik T2 - T3
T3 = 550 m
Jarak (L)= 4.6 cm = 230 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi -10
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 230
= -4.35 %
F Titik T3 - B
B = 560 m
Jarak (L)= 3 cm = 150 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 150
= 6.667 %
- Kelandaian Kota B-C

F Titik B - T4
Tinggi,T = B = 560 m
T4 = 580 m
Jarak (L)= 2.5 cm = 125 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 125
= 16 %
F Titik T4 - C
C = 585 m
Jarak (L)= 2.6 cm = 130 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 130
= 3.846 %
F Titik T6 - T7
T7 = 320 m
Jarak (L)= 4.3 cm = 215 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi -265
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 215
= -123 %
F Titik T7 - T8
T8 = 360 m
Jarak (L)= 5.5 cm = 275 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 275
= 14.55 %
F Titik T8 - T9
T9 = 367 m
Jarak (L)= 4 cm = 200 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 200
= 3.5 %
F Titik T9 - T10
T10 = 415.7 m
Jarak (L)= 7.2 cm = 360 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi 48.7
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 360
= 13.53 %
F Titik T10 - T11

Tinggi,T = T10 = 415.7 m
T11 = 445 m
Jarak (L)= 4.2 cm = 210 m
Kelandaian: Beda Tinggi 29.3
x 100% = x 100%
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 210
= 13.95 %
F Titik T11 - T12

T12 = 460 m
Jarak (L)= 4.7 cm = 235 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 235
= 6.383 %
F Titik T12 - T13

T13 = 480 m
Jarak (L)= 5.4 cm = 270 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 270
= 7.407 %
F Titik T13 - T14

T14 = 480 m
Jarak (L)= 3.5 cm = 175 m
x 100% = x 100%
Jarak 175
= 0%
KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
A. Kota A-B
Titik A - T1 = 1.667 %
Titik T1 - T2 = 5.714 %
Titik T2 - T3 = -4.348 %
Titik T3 - T4 = 6.667 %
Titik T4 - T5 = 16.000 %
Titik T5 - T6 = 3.846 %
Titik T6 - T7 = -123.256 %
Titik T7 - T8 = 14.545 %
Titik T8 - B = 3.500 %
Total kelandaian = -75.664 %
Rata-rata kelandaian = -8.407 %
Berdasarkan kalisifikasi menurut Medan Jalan pada "Perencanaan jalan Antar

Kota (1997), kemiringan medan 3-25 % masuk dalam kelas medan Datar
B. Kota B-C
Titik B - T9 = 13.528 %
Titik T9 - T10 = 13.952 %
Titik T10 - T11 = 6.383 %
Titik T11 - T12 = 7.407 %
Titik T12 - T13 = 0.000 %
Titik T13 - T14 = 0.000 %
Titik T14 - T15 = 0.000 %
Titik T15 - T16 = 0.000 %
Titik T16 - T17 = 0.000 %
Titik T17 - T18 = 0.000 %
Titik T18 - C = 0.000 %
Total kelandaian = 41.271 %
Rata-rata kelandaian = 3.752 %
Berdasarkan kalisifikasi menurut Medan Jalan pada "Perencanaan jalan Antar

Kota (1997), kemiringan medan 3-25 % masuk dalam kelas medan Datar
N KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
Skala Peta 1 : 5000
Kota A = ± 545 m
5000
d1 = 2.5 x = 125 m
100
5000
d2 = 2 x = 100 m
100
td1 - tA 10
eA1 = x 100% = x
d1 125
tdA - td2 10
eA2 = x 100% = x
d2 100
(eA1.d1) + (eA2.d2) ( 8.000 %
eA12 = =
d1 + d2
= 8.889 % (Bukit)
a "Perencanaan jalan Antar
lam kelas medan Datar
Tikungan 1 = ± 80 m
5000
d1 = 1.1 x = 55 m
100
5000
d2 = 3.3 x = 165 m
100
td1 - tT1 10
eT11 = x 100% = x
d1 55
tdT1 - td2 10
eT12 = x 100% = x
d2 165
(eT11.d1) + (eT12.d2) ( 18.182 %
eT112 = =
d1 + d2
= 9.091 % (Bukit)
5000
d1 = 2 x = 100 m
a "Perencanaan jalan Antar 100
lam kelas medan Datar 5000
d2 = 3.6 x = 180 m
100
td1 - tT2 10
eT21 = x 100% = x
d1 100
tdT2 - td2 10
eT22 = x 100% = x
d2 180
(eT21.d1) + (eT22.d2) ( 10.000 %
eT212 = =
d1 + d2
= 7.143 % (Bukit)
KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
Skala Peta 1 : 5000
5000
d1 = 1.35 x
100
5000
t1 = 555 m d2 = 0.8 x
100
td1 - tT3
t2 = 535 m eT31 = x 100%
d1
tdT3 - td2
100% = 8.000 % eT32 = x 100%
d2
(eT31.d1) + (eT32.d2)
100% = 10.000 % eT312 =
d1 + d2
x 125 ) + ( 10.000 % x 100 )
125 + 100
(Bukit)
5000
d1 = 0.5 x
100
5000
t1 = 90 m d2 = 1 x
100
td1 - tT4
t2 = 70 m eT41 = x 100%
d1
tdT4 - td2
100% = 18.182 % eT42 = x 100%
d2
(eT41.d1) + (eT42.d2)
100% = 6.061 % eT412 =
d1 + d2
x 55 ) + ( 6.061 % x 165 )
55 + 165
(Bukit)
5000
d1 = 1.2 x
100
5000
t1 = 100 m d2 = 2 x
100
td1 - tT5
t2 = 80 m eT51 = x 100%
d1
tdT5 - td2
100% = 10.000 % eT52 = x 100%
d2
(eT51.d1) + (eT52.d2)
100% = 5.556 % eT512 =
d1 + d2
x 100 ) + ( 5.556 % x 180 )
100 + 180
(Bukit)
Tikungan 6 = ±
5000
= 67.5 m t1 = 120 m d1
100
5000
= 40 m t2 = 100 m d2
100
10
100% = x 100% = 14.815 % eT61
67.5
10
100% = x 100% = 25.000 % eT62
40
(eT31.d1) + (eT32.d2) ( 14.815 % x 67.5 ) + ( 25.000 % x 40 )
= eT612
d1 + d2 67.5 + 40
= 18.605 % (Bukit)
Tikungan 7 = ±
5000
= 25 m t1 = 140 m d1
100
5000
= 50 m t2 = 120 m d2
100
10
100% = x 100% = 40.000 % eT71
25
10
100% = x 100% = 20.000 % eT72
50
(eT41.d1) + (eT42.d2) ( 40.000 % x 25 ) + ( 20.000 % x 50 )
= eT712
d1 + d2 25 + 50
= 26.667 % (Gunung)
Tikungan 8 = ±
5000
= 60 m t1 = 150 m d1
100
5000
= 100 m t2 = 130 m d2
100
10
100% = x 100% = 16.667 % eT81
60
10
100% = x 100% = 10.000 % eT82
100
(eT51.d1) + (eT52.d2) ( 16.667 % x 60 ) + ( 10.000 % x 100 )
= eT812
d1 + d2 60 + 100
= 12.500 % (Bukit)
5000
= 1.35 x = 67.5 m t1 = 150 m
100
5000
= 1.1 x = 55 m t2 = 130 m
100
td1 - tT6 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 14.815 %
d1 67.5
tdT6 - td2 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 18.182 %
d2 55
(eT61.d1) + (eT62.d2) ( 14.815 % x 67.5 ) + ( 18.182 % x 55
= =
d1 + d2 67.5 + 55
= 16.327 % (Bukit)
5000
= 0.6 x = 30 m t1 = 160 m
100
5000
= 0.65 x = 32.5 m t2 = 140 m
100
td1 - tT7 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 33.333 %
d1 30
tdT7 - td2 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 30.769 %
d2 32.5
(eT71.d1) + (eT72.d2) ( 33.333 % x 30 ) + ( 30.769 % x 32.5
= =
d1 + d2 30 + 32.5
= 32.000 % (Gunung)
5000
= 0.65 x = 32.5 m t1 = 170 m
100
5000
= 2.1 x = 105 m t2 = 150 m
100
td1 - tT8 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 30.769 %
d1 32.5
tdT8 - td2 10
= x 100% = x 100% = 9.524 %
d2 105
(eT81.d1) + (eT82.d2) ( 30.769 % x 32.5 ) + ( 9.524 % x 105
= =
d1 + d2 32.5 + 105
= 14.545 % (Bukit)
Kota B = ± 170 m
5000
d1 = 1.15 x = 57.5 m t1 = 180 m
100
5000
d2 = 1.1 x = 55 m t2 = 160 m
100
td1 - tB 10
eB1 = x 100% = x 100% =
d1 57.5
tdB - td2 10
eB2 = x 100% = x 100% =
d2 55
55 ) (eB1.d1) + (eB2.d2) ( 17.391 % x 57.5 ) +
eB12 = =
d1 + d2 57.5 +
= 17.778 % (Bukit)
5000
d1 = 1.3 x = 65 m t1 = 190 m
100
5000
d2 = 1.6 x = 80 m t2 = 170 m
100
td1 - tT9 10
eT91 = x 100% = x 100% =
d1 65
tdT9 - td2 10
eT92 = x 100% = x 100% =
d2 80
32.5 ) (eT91.d1) + (eT92.d2) ( 15.385 % x 65 ) +
eT912 = =
d1 + d2 65 +
= 13.793 % (Bukit)
5000
d1 = 0.6 x = 30 m t1 = 210 m
100
5000
d2 = 1 x = 50 m t2 = 190 m
100
td1 - tT10 10
eT101 = x 100% = x 100% =
d1 30
tdT10 - td2 10
eT102 = x 100% = x 100% =
d2 50
105 ) (eT101.d1) + (eT102.d2) ( 33.333 % x 30 ) +
eT1012 = =
d1 + d2 30 +
= 25.000 % (Bukit)
5000
d1 = 0.4 x = 20 m
100
5000
d2 = 0.4 x = 20 m
100
td1 - tT11 10
17.391 % eT111 = x 100% =
d1 20
tdT11 - td2 10
18.182 % eT112 = x 100% =
d2 20
( 18.182 % x 55 ) (eT111.d1) + (eT112.d2) ( 50.000
eT1112 = =
55 d1 + d2
= 50.000
5000
d1 = 5.6 x = 280 m
100
5000
d2 = 0.7 x = 35 m
100
td1 - tT12 10
15.385 % eT121 = x 100% =
d1 280
tdT12 - td2 10
12.500 % eT122 = x 100% =
d2 35
( 12.500 % x 80 ) (eT121.d1) + (eT122.d2) ( 3.571
eT1212 = =
80 d1 + d2
= 6.349
5000
d1 = 1.6 x = 80 m
100
5000
d2 = 1 x = 50 m
100
td1 - tT13 10
33.333 % eT131 = x 100% =
d1 80
tdT13 - td2 10
20.000 % eT132 = x 100% =
d2 50
( 20.000 % x 50 ) (eT131.d1) + (eT132.d2) ( 12.500
eT1312 = =
50 d1 + d2
= 15.385
Tikungan 14 = ± 270
t1 = 230 m d1 = 0.6 x
t2 = 210 m d2 = 1.05 x
td1 - tT14
x 100% = 50.000 % eT141 = x
d1
tdT14 - td2
x 100% = 50.000 % eT142 = x
d2
50.000 % x 20 ) + ( 50.000 % x 20 ) (eT141.d1) + (eT142.d2)
eT1412 =
20 + 20 d1 + d2
% (Gunung)
t1 = 250 m d1 = 0.3 x
t2 = 230 m d2 = 0.35 x
td1 - tT15
x 100% = 3.571 % eT151 = x
d1
tdT15 - td2
x 100% = 28.571 % eT152 = x
d2
3.571 % x 280 ) + ( 28.571 % x 35 ) (eT151.d1) + (eT152.d2)
eT1512 =
280 + 35 d1 + d2
% (Bukit)
t1 = 270 m d1 = 0.3 x
t2 = 250 m d2 = 0.4 x
td1 - tT16
x 100% = 12.500 % eT161 = x
d1
tdT16 - td2
x 100% = 20.000 % eT162 = x
d2
12.500 % x 80 ) + ( 20.000 % x 50 ) (eT161.d1) + (eT162.d2)
eT1612 =
80 + 50 d1 + d2
% (Bukit)
270 m
5000
= 30 m t1 = 280 m
100
5000
= 52.5 m t2 = 260 m
100
10
100% = x 100% = 33.333 %
30
10
100% = x 100% = 19.048 %
52.5
(eT141.d1) + (eT142.d2) ( 33.333 % x 30 ) + ( 19.048 % x 52.5 )
=
d1 + d2 30 + 52.5
= 24.242 % (Bukit)
290 m
5000
= 15 m t1 = 300 m
100
5000
= 17.5 m t2 = 280 m
100
10
100% = x 100% = 66.667 %
15
10
100% = x 100% = 57.143 %
17.5
(eT151.d1) + (eT152.d2) ( 66.667 % x 15 ) + ( 57.143 % x 17.5 )
=
d1 + d2 15 + 17.5
= 61.538 % (Gunung)
310 m
5000
= 15 m t1 = 320 m
100
5000
= 20 m t2 = 300 m
100
10
100% = x 100% = 66.667 %
15
10
100% = x 100% = 50.000 %
20
(eT161.d1) + (eT162.d2) ( 66.667 % x 15 ) + ( 50.000 % x 20 )
=
d1 + d2 15 + 20
= 57.143 % (Gunung)
5000
d1 = 0.5 x = 25 m t1 = 340 m
100
5000
d2 = 0.6 x = 30 m t2 = 320 m
100
td1 - tT17 10
eT171 = x 100% = x 100% = 40.000 %
d1 25
tdT17 - td2 10
eT172 = x 100% = x 100% = 33.333 %
d2 30
(eT171.d1) + (eT172.d2) ( 40.000 % x 25 ) + ( 33.333 %
eT1712 = =
d1 + d2 25 + 30
= 36.364 % (Gunung)
5000
d1 = 0.75 x = 37.5 m t1 = 330 m
100
5000
d2 = 1.05 x = 52.5 m t2 = 310 m
100
td1 - tT18 10
eT181 = x 100% = x 100% = 26.667 %
d1 37.5
tdT18 - td2 10
eT182 = x 100% = x 100% = 19.048 %
d2 52.5
(eT181.d1) + (eT182.d2) ( 26.667 % x 37.5 ) + ( 19.048 %
eT1812 = =
d1 + d2 37.5 + 52.5
= 22.222 % (Bukit)
Kota C = ± 330 m
5000
d1 = 8.4 x = 420 m t1 = 340 m
100
5000
d2 = 0.5 x = 25 m t2 = 320 m
100
td1 - tC 10
eC1 = x 100% = x 100% = 2.381 %
d1 420
tdC - td2 10
eC2 = x 100% = x 100% = 40.000 %
d2 25
(eC1.d1) + (eC2.d2) ( 2.381 % x 420 ) + ( 40.000 %
eC12 = =
d1 + d2 420 + 25
= 4.494 % (Bukit)
Jadi klasifikasi medan antar kota adalah :
Kota A - C
eA-B ( eA.dA)+(eT1.d1)+(eT2.d2)+(eB.dB)
=
dA+d1+d2+dB
( 8.889 x 225 ) + ( 9.091 x 220
( 18.605 x 107.5 )
=
832.5
= 9.610 % (Bukit)
x 30 )
eB - C ( eB.dB)+(eT3.d3)+(eT4.d4)+(eC.dC)
=
dB+d3+d4+dC
( 18.605 x 107.5 ) + ( 26.667 x 75
( 16.327 x 122.5 )
=
465
= 17.204 % (Bukit)
x 52.5 )
x 25 )
Tabel Klasifikasi Me
Ketinggian
Titik
(m)
A 545.0
220 ) + ( 7.143 x 280 ) + T1 80.0
T2 90.0
832.5 T3 110.0
T4 130.0
T5 140.0
T6 140.0
T7 150.0
75 ) + ( 12.500 x 160 ) + T8 160.0
B 170.0
465 T9 180.0
T10 200.0
T11 220.0
T12 240.0
T13 260.0
T14 270.0
T15 290.0
T16 310.0
T17 330.0
T18 320.0
C 330.0
Keterangan :
D : Datar ( <3% )
B : Bukit ( 3 - 25% )
G : Gunung ( >25% )
Tabel Klasifikasi Medan
Ketinggian Kelandaian
Jenis Medan
(m) (%)
545.0 8.889 Bukit
80.0 9.091 Bukit
90.0 7.143 Bukit
110.0 18.605 Bukit
130.0 26.667 Gunung
140.0 12.500 Bukit
140.0 16.327 Bukit
150.0 32.000 Gunung
160.0 14.545 Bukit
170.0 17.778 Bukit
180.0 13.793 Bukit
200.0 25.000 Bukit
220.0 50.000 Gunung
240.0 6.349 Bukit
260.0 15.385 Bukit
270.0 24.242 Bukit
290.0 61.538 Gunung
310.0 57.143 Gunung
330.0 36.364 Gunung
320.0 22.222 Bukit
330.0 4.494 Bukit
( <3% )
( 3 - 25% )
( >25% )
X ukur Y ukur X asli Y asli
A 1.3 11.3 65 565
T1 3.1354 13.9213 156.77 696.065
T2 5.838 9.5962 291.9 479.81
T3 4.0672 4.8462 203.36 242.31
T4 8.4066 5.1497 420.33 257.485
T5 14.6165 6.698 730.825 334.9
T6 13.4608 10.0545 673.04 502.725
T7 16.1129 15.4922 805.645 774.61
T8 19.1208 16.2422 956.04 812.11
B 21.1813 19.0714 1059.065 953.57
T9 22.6769 21.1368 1133.845 1056.84
T10 22.7572 16.5375 1137.86 826.875
T11 21.7838 13.5416 1089.19 677.08
T12 22.6691 11.8042 1133.455 590.21
T13 27.3509 16.0197 1367.545 800.985
T14 29.4706 12.6275 1473.53 631.375
T15 28.1421 9.4978 1407.105 474.89
T16 28.6203 7.248 1431.015 362.4
T17 32.4203 8.1254 1621.015 406.27
T18 34.0449 3.6618 1702.245 183.09
C 29.8241 2.6095 1491.205 130.475
Tabel Koordinat Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Jarak
Koordinat Koordinat
Titik Titik Jarak (m)
x y x y
A 180.000 300.000
A 180.000 300.000
T1 632.000 370.000
457.388
T2 355.000 460.000
T1 632.000 370.000
T3 510.000 630.000
291.254
T4 645.000 915.000
T2 355.000 460.000
T5 790.000 760.000
230.054
T6 950.000 785.000
T3 510.000 630.000
B 1050.000 750.000
315.357
T7 1160.000 720.000
T4 645.000 915.000
T8 1650.000 800.000
212.250
T9 1420.000 580.000
T5 790.000 760.000
T10 1555.000 465.000
161.941
T11 1480.000 335.000
T6 950.000 785.000
T12 1885.000 250.000
105.948
C 1765.000 70.000
B 1050.000 750.000
T14 1545.000 330.000
114.018
C 1745.000 305.000
T7 1160.000 720.000
496.488
T8 1650.000 800.000
318.277
T9 1420.000 580.000
177.341
T10 1555.000 465.000
150.083
T11 1480.000 335.000
413.824
Menentukan Jarak Antar Titik
T12 1885.000 250.000
216.333
A - T1 = 632.000 - 180.000 2 + 370.000 - 300.000 2
C 1765.000 70.000
340.588
= 457.388 m
T14 1545.000 330.000
T1 - T2 = 355.000 - 632.000 2 + 460.000 - 370.000 2
= 291.254 m
Koordinat
Titik Jarak (m)
T2 - T3 = 510.000 - 355.000 2 + 630.000 - 460.000 2 x y
T14 1545.000 330.000
= 230.054 m
201.556
C 1745.000 305.000
1771.454
T3 - T4 = 645.000 - 510.000 2 + 915.000 - 630.000 2
0 0.000 0.000
0.000
= 315.357 m
0 0.000 0.000
0.000
0 0.000 0.000
T4 - T5 = 790.000 - 645.000 2 + 760.000 - 915.000 2
0.000
0 0.000 0.000
= 212.250 m
T5 - T6 = 950.000 - 790.000 2 + 785.000 - 760.000 2
= 161.941 m
T6 - B = 1050.000 - 950.000 2 + 750.000 - 785.000 2
= 105.948 m
B - T7 = 1160.000 - 1050.000 2 + 720.000 - 750.000 2
= 114.018 m
T7 - T8 = 1650.000 - 1160.000 2 + 800.000 - 720.000 2
= 496.488 m
T8 - T9 = 1420.000 - 1650.000 2 + 580.000 - 800.000 2
= 318.277 m
T9 - T10 = 1555.000 - 1420.000 2 + 465.000 - 580.000 2
= 177.341 m
T10 - T11 = 1480.000 - 1555.000 2 + 335.000 - 465.000 2
= 150.083 m
T11 - T12 = 1885.000 - 1480.000 2 + 250.000 - 335.000 2
= 413.824 m
T12 - C = 1765.000 - 1885.000 2 + 70.000 - 250.000 2
= 216.333 m
C - T14 = 1545.000 - 1765.000 2 + 330.000 - 70.000 2
= 340.588 m
T14 - C = 1745.000 - 1545.000 2 + 305.000 - 330.000 2
= 201.556 m
C - 0 = 0.000 - 1745.000 2+ 0.000 - 305.000 2
= 1771.454 m
0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2
= 0.000 m
0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2
= 0.000 m
0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2
= 0.000 m
Menghitung Besar Sudut Tiap Tikungan
m Tikungan 1
y1 370 - 300 70
tan α1 = = =
x1 632 - 180 452
α1 = tan-1 0.155
= 8.803 o
y2 460 - 370 -90

tan α 2= = =
x2 355 - 632 277
α2 = tan-1 0.325
= 17.999 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 26.803 o
m Tikungan 2
x1 670 - 800 -130
tan α1 = = =
y1 545 - 480 65
α1 = tan-1 2.000
= 63.435 o
x2 600 - 670 70
tan α 2= = =
y2 620 - 545 -75
α2 = tan-1 0.933
= 33.025 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 30.410 o
m Tikungan 3
x1 510 - 355 155
tan α1 = = =
y1 630 - 460 170
α1 = tan-1 0.912
= 58.001 o
y2 915 - 630 -285

tan α 2= = =
x2 645 - 510 -135
α2 = tan-1 2.111
= 90.001 o
β 1 = (α1 + 90 + α2)
= 32.000 o
m Tikungan 4
y1 915 - 630 285
tan α1 = = =
x1 645 - 510 135
α1 = tan-1 2.111
= 1.978 o
y2 760 - 915 155

tan α 2= = =
x2 790 - 645 -145
α2 = tan-1 1.069
= 23.122 o
β 1 = (α 2 - α1)
= 25.100 o
m Tikungan 5
x1 790 - 645 145
tan α1 = = =
y1 760 - 915 -155
α1 = tan-1 0.935
= 43.091 o
x2 950 - 790 -160

tan α 2= = =
y2 785 - 760 -25
α2 = tan-1 6.400
= 81.119 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= -38.028 o
m Tikungan 6
x1 950 - 790 160
tan α1 = = =
y1 785 - 760 25
α1 = tan-1 6.400
= 34.101 o
x2 1050 - 950 -100

tan α 2= = =
y2 750 - 785 35
α2 = tan-1 2.857
= 19.011 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 53.112 o
m Tikungan 7
x1 1050 - 950 100
tan α1 = = =
y1 750 - 785 -35
α1 = tan-1 2.857
= 19.110 o
x2 1160 - 1050 -110

tan α 2= = =
y2 720 - 750 30
α2 = tan-1 3.667
= 1.021 o
β 1 = (α 2 - α1)
= 20.131 o
m Tikungan 8
x1 1160 - 1050 110
tan α1 = = =
y1 720 - 750 -30
α1 = tan-1 3.667
= 1.120 o
x2 1650 - 1160 -490

tan α 2= = =
y2 800 - 720 -80
α2 = tan-1 0.000
= 49.001 o
β 1 = (α1 - α 2)
= 50.121 o
m Tikungan 9
y1 580 - 800 -220
tan α1 = = =
x1 1420 - 1650 -230
α1 = tan-1 0.957
= 43.011 o
y2 465 - 580 115

tan α 2= = =
x2 1555 - 1420 -135
α2 = tan-1 0.852
= 31.000 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 74.011 o
m Tikungan 10
x1 1555 - 1420 135
tan α1 = = =
y1 465 - 580 -115
α1 = tan-1 1.174
= 57.000 o
x2 1480 - 1555 75
tan α 2= = =
y2 335 - 465 130
α2 = tan-1 0.577
= 25.000 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 32.000 o
m Tikungan 11
x1 1480 - 1555 -75
tan α1 = = =
y1 335 - 465 -130
α1 = tan-1 0.577
= 65.011 o
x2 1885 - 1480 -405

tan α 2= = =
y2 250 - 335 85
α2 = tan-1 4.765
= 78.147 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 143.158 o
m Tikungan 12
y1 250 - 335 -85
tan α1 = = =
x1 1885 - 1480 405
α1 = tan-1 0.210
= 73.000 o
y2 70 - 250 180
tan α 2= = =
x2 1765 - 1885 120
α2 = tan-1 1.500
= 21.000 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 52.000 o
m Tikungan 13
y1 70 - 250 -180
tan α1 = = =
x1 1765 - 1885 -120
α1 = tan-1 1.500
= 21.000 o
y2 330 - 70 -260
tan α 2= = =
x2 1545 - 1765 220
α2 = tan-1 1.182
= 20.000 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 41.000 o
m Tikungan 14
x1 1545 - 1765 -220
tan α1 = = =
y1 330 - 70 260
α1 = tan-1 0.846
= 20.000 o
x2 1745 - 1545 -200

tan α 2= = =
y2 305 - 330 25
α2 = tan-1 8.000
= 7.000 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 27.000 o
m Tikungan 15
x1 1745 - 1545 200
tan α1 = = =
y1 305 - 330 -25
α1 = tan-1 8.000
= 82.875 o
x2 0 - 1745 1745
tan α 2= = =
y2 0 - 305 305
α2 = tan-1 5.721
= 80.086 o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= 162.961 o
m Tikungan 16
y1 0 - 305 -305
tan α1 = = =
x1 0 - 1745 -1745
α1 = tan-1 0.175
= 9.914 o
y2 0 - 0 0
tan α 2= = =
x2 0 - 0 0
α2 = tan-1 ###
= #DIV/0! o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= #DIV/0! o
m Tikungan 17
y1 0 - 0 0
tan α1 = = =
x1 0 - 0 0
α1 = tan-1 ###
= #DIV/0! o
y2 0 - 0 0
tan α 2= = =
x2 0 - 0 0
α2 = tan-1 ###
= #DIV/0! o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= #DIV/0! o
m Tikungan 18
x1 0 - 0 0
tan α1 = = =
y1 0 - 0 0
α1 = tan-1 ###
= #DIV/0! o
x2 0 - 0 0
tan α 2= = =
y2 0 - 0 0
α2 = tan-1 ###
= #DIV/0! o
β 1 = (α1 + α 2)
= #DIV/0! o
Menentukan Rmin
Tikungan 1 (T1)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
Direncanakan kecepatan rencana (Vrenc) = 60 Km/jam
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m
Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

fmaks :Koef. Geser Maksimum (Tabel 4.3, Ir. Hamirhan Saodang M.Sce)
V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 2 (T2)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 3 (T3)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 4 (T4)
Jenis Medan = Guunung
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 280 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
280 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 5 (T5)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 6 (T6)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 125 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
125 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 7 (T7)
Jenis Medan = Gunung
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 8 (T8)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 140 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
140 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 9 (T9)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m
V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
in
Tikungan 10 (T10)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

l 4.3, Ir. Hamirhan Saodang M.Sce) fmaks :Koef. Geser Maksimum (Tabel 4.3, Ir. Hamirhan Saodang M
V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127(emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 180 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
180 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 11 (T11)
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127(emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 12 (T12)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 13 (T13)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 14 (T14)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 15 (T15)
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 16 (T16)
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 17 (T17)
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m

V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 115 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
115 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tikungan 18 (T18)
Jenis Medan = Bukit
emaks = 10 %
fmaks = -0.00065 V + 0.192
= 0.153 m
V²
Sehingga, Rmin =
127 (emaks + fmaks)
60 ²
=
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 112.041 m
Rrencana = 120 m
Rrencana ≥ Rmin
120 ≥ 112.041 OK !!!
Tabel Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Rmin
Vrencana emaks fmaks

Tikungan
Km/jam (Km/Jam) (%) (%)
1 60 10 0.153
2 60 10 0.153
3 60 10 0.153
levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)
Geser Maksimum (Tabel 4.3, Ir. Hamirhan Saodang M.Sce)
4 60 10 0.153
5 60 10 0.153
6 60 10 0.153
7 60 10 0.153
8 60 10 0.153
9 60 10 0.153
10 60 10 0.153
11 60 10 0.153
Km/jam
12 60 10 0.153
13 60 10 0.153
14 60 10 0.153
15 60 10 0.153
16 60 10 0.153
17 60 10 0.153
18 60 10 0.153
Km/jam

Km/jam

Km/jam

Km/jam
Km/jam

Km/jam

Km/jam
ekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Rmin
Rrencana Rmin
(m) (m)
115 112.041
120 112.041
115 112.041
280 112.041
120 112.041
125 112.041
115 112.041
140 112.041
120 112.041
180 112.041
115 112.041
120 112.041
115 112.041
120 112.041
115 112.041
120 112.041
115 112.041
120 112.041
Perhitungan Tikungan
Tikungan 1
Dik: R = 115 m Direncanakan jenis tikungan:
β1 = 26.803 o
S-C-S (Spiral-Circle-Spiral)
V = 60 Km/Jam
DimanaR = Jari-jari rencana

β1 = Sudut tikungan
V = Kecepatan rencana (pada teori, Tabel 2.6 Kecepatan Rencana, VR sesuai
klasifikasi fungsi dan klasifikasi medan jalan)
a) Sudut Superelevasi
1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o
Dari Tabel Bina Marga dengan e max = 10% (Jalan Arteri)

Untuk D = 12.456 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.1013
Ls = 60
Dimana: e= Superelevasi
Ls= Panjang Lengkung Spiral
b) Panjang Lengkung Spiral Minimum (Ls min)

Rumus Modifikasi SHORRT:
V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
dimana: c = perubahan percepatan ( 2 m/det3)
60 3 60 0.1013058
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
115 2 2
= 12.373 m
Kontrol: Ls min < Ls

12.373 < 60 => ok!
c) Sudut Spiral (θs)
90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 115 12 0 0.5
= 14.947 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
d) Sudut Circle (θc)
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 26.8 - 2( 14.947 ) p 0.0222034164
= -3.091 o
k 0.4988848872
e) Dari Tabel 4.10, Silvia Sukirman, Hal. 129

Untuk θs = 14.947 o
Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0223165
k* = 0.4988372
P = p* x Ls = 0.022317 x 60 = 1.339 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4988 x 60 = 29.930 m
f) Panjang Lengkung Circle (Lc)
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
-3.091
= 2 x 3.14 x 115
360
= -6.203 m
g) Panjang Busur Keseluruhan (L)
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + -6.203
= 113.797 m
h) Jarak Antara Bagian Lurus dengan Perpotongan Horizontal (TS)
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 115 + 1.3390 . tan(1/2). 26.80 + 29.9302 + 0
= 57.649 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

113.797 < 2 x 57.649
113.797 < 115.298 => Ok!!
i) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan
Busur Lingkaran (Es)
R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
115 + 1.3390
= - 115
Cos(1/2) x 27
= 4.596 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 113.797 m
β1 = 26.803 o
e = 10.131 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.947 o
Lc = -6.203 m
Es = 4.596 m P = 1.339 m
Ts = 57.649 m K = 29.930 m
θc = -3.091 o
Tikungan 2
β1 = 30.410 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 30.4 - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= 1.762 o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
1.762
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= 3.690 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 3.690
= 123.690 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). 30.41 + 29.9349 + 0
= 62.901 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

123.690 < 2 x 62.901
123.690 < 125.801 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x 30
= 5.693 m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = 123.690 m
β1 = 30.410 o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = 3.690 m
Es = 5.693 m P = 1.293 m
Ts = 62.901 m K = 29.935 m
θc = 1.762 o
Tikungan 3
β1 = 32.000 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o

Untuk D = 12.456 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.1013
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.1013058
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
115 2 2
= 12.373 m

12.373 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 115 12 0 0.5
= 14.947 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 32.0 - 2( 14.947 ) p 0.0222034164
= 2.106 o
k 0.4988848872

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0223165
k* = 0.4988372
P = p* x Ls = 0.022317 x 60 = 1.339 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4988 x 60 = 29.930 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
2.106
= 2 x 3.14 x 115
360
= 4.228 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 4.228
= 124.228 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 115 + 1.3390 . tan(1/2). 32.00 + 29.9302 + 0
= 63.290 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

124.228 < 2 x 63.290
124.228 < 126.579 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
115 + 1.3390
= - 115
Cos(1/2) x 32
= 6.027 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 124.228 m
β1 = 32.000 o
e = 10.131 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.947 o
Lc = 4.228 m
Es = 6.027 m P = 1.339 m
Ts = 63.290 m K = 29.930 m
θc = 2.106 o
Tikungan 4
β1 = 25.100 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
280
= 5.116 o

Untuk D = 5.116 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0650
Ls = 40

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c

60 3 60 0.0650414
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
280 2 2
= 3.165 m

3.165 < 40 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 40 p k
= x
3.1416 280 12 0 0.5
= 4.093 o
13 0 0.5
0 1
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 25.1 - 2( 4.093 ) p 0.0057853997
= 16.915 o
k 0.5002677084

Untuk θs = 4.093 o
Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0058589
k* = 0.4999186
P = p* x Ls = 0.005859 x 40 = 0.234 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4999 x 40 = 19.997 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
16.915
= 2 x 3.14 x 280
360
= 82.662 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 40 + 82.662
= 162.662 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 280 + 0.2344 . tan(1/2). 25.10 + 19.9967 + 0
= 82.380 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

162.662 < 2 x 82.380
162.662 < 164.760 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
280 + 0.2344
= - 280
Cos(1/2) x 25
= 7.094 m
Ket:
R = 280 m L = 162.662 m
β1 = 25.100 o
e = 6.504 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 40 m
θs = 4.093 o
Lc = 82.662 m
Es = 7.094 m P = 0.234 m
Ts = 82.380 m K = 19.997 m
θc = 16.915 o
Tikungan 5
β1 = -38.028 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o
Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= -38.0 - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= -66.676 o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
-66.676
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= -139.647 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + -139.647
= -19.647 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). -38.03 + 29.9349 + 0
= -11.863 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

-19.647 < 2 x -11.863
-19.647 < -23.727 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x -38
= 8.293 m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = -19.647 m
β1 = -38.028 o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = -139.647 m
Es = 8.293 m P = 1.293 m
Ts = -11.863 m K = 29.935 m
θc = -66.676 o
Tikungan 6
β1 = 53.112 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
125
= 11.459 o

Untuk D = 11.459 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0989
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0989184
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
125 2 2
= 10.915 m

10.915 < 60 => ok!
90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 125 12 0 0.5
= 13.751 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 53.1 - 2( 13.751 ) p 0.0203947431
= 25.610 o
k 0.4990372242

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0207840
k* = 0.4989893
P = p* x Ls = 0.020784 x 60 = 1.247 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4990 x 60 = 29.939 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
25.610
= 2 x 3.14 x 125
360
= 55.872 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 55.872
= 175.872 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 125 + 1.2470 . tan(1/2). 53.11 + 29.9394 + 0
= 93.038 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

175.872 < 2 x 93.038
175.872 < 186.076 => Ok!!
R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
125 + 1.2470
= - 125
Cos(1/2) x 53
= 16.137 m
12.805
Ket:
R = 125 m L = 175.872 m
β1 = 53.112 o
e = 9.892 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 13.751 o
Lc = 55.872 m
Es = 16.137 m P = 1.247 m
Ts = 93.038 m K = 29.939 m
θc = 25.610 o
Tikungan 7
β = 20.131 o
S-S (Spiral-Spiral)
V = 60 Km/Jam
θs = (1/2) β
= (1/2) 20.131 o
= 10.0655 o
Dimana: R = Jari-jari rencana

β = Sudut tikungan
V = Kecepatan rencana (pada teori, Tabel 2.6 Kecepatan Rencana, VR sesuai klasifika
fungsi dan klasifikasi medan jalan)
1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o
b) Menentukan superelevasi yang dibutuhkan (e)

Untuk kecepatan <80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00065 V + 0.192
Dimana, f = Koefisien Gesek
=> f = -0.00065 V + 0.192

= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
Atau fmaks dari Tabel 4.3 (Hal. 62 Ir. Hamirhan Saodang, M.Sce)
sehingga : V²
e = - f
127 R
60²
= - 0.153
127 115
= 0.093
c) θs . π . R 10 . 3.142 . 115
Ls = = = 40.406 m
90 90
Ls minimum berdasarkan landai relatif menurut metode

Bina Marga adalah m . (e+en) B
m = 129 (gambar 4.12a hal.103 Silvia Sukiman)
Lsmin = m . (e+en) B
= 129 . ( 0.02 + 0.093 ) 3.75
= 54.901 m
Kontrol: Lsmin < Ls

54.901 < 40.406 Tdk Ok...!
Ls > Lsmin, Maka Rc = 115 m dapat digunakan untuk lengkung
d) Kontrol terhadap panjang perjalanan selama 3 detik, yaitu:

1000
3 * 60 * = 60 m
3000
Kontrol: Ls > 60 m Tdk Ok...!
sehingga R= 115 m dapat digunakan untuk lengkung

Berbentuk Spiral-spiral

untuk θs = 10.066 o Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0148388
k* = 0.4994810
P = p* x Ls = 0.0148388 x 40.406 = 0.600 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4995 x 40.406 = 20.182 m
f) Panjang Busur Keseluruhan (L)

L = 2 . Ls
= 2 . 40.406
= 80.811 m
g) Jarak Antara Bagian Lurus dengan Perpotongan Horizontal (Ts)
Ts = (R + p) . tan (1/2) . β + k
= ( 115 + 0.600 ) .tan (1/2) . 20 + 20.182
= 40.701 m
h) Jarak antar Perpotongan Horizontal dengan

Es = (R + P) . sec (1/2) . β - R
= ( 115 + 0.600 ) .sec (1/2) . 20 - 115.000
= 2.407 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 80.811 m
β1 = 20.131 o
e = 9.349 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 40.406 m
θs = 10.066 o
Lc = 0 m
Ts = 40.701 m P = 0.600 m
Es = 2.407 m K = 20.182 m
Tikungan 8
β1 = 50.121 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
140
= 10.231 o

Untuk D = 10.231 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0957
Ls = 60
V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0956943
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
140 2 2
= 9.143 m

9.143 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 140 12 0 0.5
= 12.278 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 50.1 - 2( 12.278 ) p 0.0181661992
= 25.566 o
k 0.4992249252

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0185025
k* = 0.4991966
P = p* x Ls = 0.018503 x 60 = 1.110 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4992 x 60 = 29.952 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
25.566
= 2 x 3.14 x 140
360
= 62.469 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 62.469
= 182.469 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 140 + 1.1102 . tan(1/2). 50.12 + 29.9518 + 0
= 95.934 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

182.469 < 2 x 95.934
182.469 < 191.868 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
140 + 1.1102
= - 140
Cos(1/2) x 50
= 15.775 m
Ket:
R = 140 m L = 182.469 m
β1 = 50.121 o
e = 9.569 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 12.278 o
Lc = 62.469 m
Es = 15.775 m P = 1.110 m
Ts = 95.934 m K = 29.952 m
θc = 25.566 o
Tikungan 9
β1 = 74.011 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 74.0 - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= 45.363 o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
45.363
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= 95.008 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 95.008
= 215.008 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). 74.01 + 29.9349 + 0
= 121.354 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

215.008 < 2 x 121.354
215.008 < 242.708 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x 74
= 31.886 m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = 215.008 m
β1 = 74.011 o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = 95.008 m
Es = 31.886 m P = 1.293 m
Ts = 121.354 m K = 29.935 m
θc = 45.363 o
Tikungan 10
β1 = 32.000 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
180
= 7.958 o

Untuk D = 7.958 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0857
Ls = 50

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c

60 3 60 0.0857467
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
180 2 2
= 6.185 m

6.185 < 50 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 50 p k
= x
3.1416 180 12 0 0.5
= 7.958 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 32.0 - 2( 7.958 ) p 0.0116318883
= 16.085 o
k 0.499775283

Untuk θs = 7.958 o
Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0117602
k* = 0.4996732
P = p* x Ls = 0.01176 x 50 = 0.588 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4997 x 50 = 24.984 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
16.085
= 2 x 3.14 x 180
360
= 50.531 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 50 + 50.531
= 150.531 m

Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 180 + 0.5880 . tan(1/2). 32.00 + 24.9837 + 0
= 76.766 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

150.531 < 2 x 76.766
150.531 < 153.533 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
180 + 0.5880
= - 180
Cos(1/2) x 32
= 7.866 m
Ket:
R = 180 m L = 150.531 m
β1 = 32.000 o
e = 8.575 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 50 m
θs = 7.958 o
Lc = 50.531 m
Es = 7.866 m P = 0.588 m
Ts = 76.766 m K = 24.984 m
θc = 16.085 o
Tikungan 11
β = 143.158 o
S-S (Spiral-Spiral)
V = 60 Km/Jam
θs = (1/2) β
= (1/2) ### o
= 71.579 o

β = Sudut tikungan
1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o
=> f = -0.00065 V + 0.192

= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
sehingga : V²
e = - f
127 R
60²
= - 0.153
127 115
= 0.093
c) θs . π . R 72 . 3.142 . 115
Ls = = = 287.337 m
90 90

= 129 . ( 0.02 + 0.093 ) 3.75
= 54.901 m
Kontrol: Lsmin < Ls

54.901 < 287.337 Ok...!

1000
3 * 60 * = 60 m
3000
Kontrol: Ls > 60 m Ok...!


p* = 0.0341687
k* = 0.4973288
P = p* x Ls = 0.0341687 x 287.337 = 9.818 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4973 x 287.337 = 142.901 m
L = 2 . Ls
= 2 . 287.337
= 574.673 m
Ts = (R + p) . tan (1/2) . β + k
= ( 115 + 9.818 ) .tan (1/2) . 143 + 142.901
= 517.659 m

Es = (R + P) . sec (1/2) . β - R
= ( 115 + 9.818 ) .sec (1/2) . 143 - 115.000
= 279.997 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 574.673 m
β1 = 143.158 o
e = 9.349 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 287.337 m
θs = 71.579 o
Lc = 0 m
Ts = 517.659 m P = 9.818 m
Es = 279.997 m K = 142.901 m
Tikungan 12
β1 = 52.000 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 52.0 - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= 23.352 o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
23.352
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= 48.909 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 48.909
= 168.909 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). 52.00 + 29.9349 + 0
= 89.093 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

168.909 < 2 x 89.093
168.909 < 178.187 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x 52
= 14.951 m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = 168.909 m
β1 = 52.000 o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = 48.909 m
Es = 14.951 m P = 1.293 m
Ts = 89.093 m K = 29.935 m
θc = 23.352 o
Tikungan 13
β1 = 41.000 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o

Untuk D = 12.456 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.1013
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.1013058
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
115 2 2
= 12.373 m

12.373 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 115 12 0 0.5
= 14.947 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 41.0 - 2( 14.947 ) p 0.0222034164
= 11.107 o
k 0.4988848872

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0223165
k* = 0.4988372
P = p* x Ls = 0.022317 x 60 = 1.339 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4988 x 60 = 29.930 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
11.107
= 2 x 3.14 x 115
360
= 22.292 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + 22.292
= 142.292 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 115 + 1.3390 . tan(1/2). 41.00 + 29.9302 + 0
= 73.428 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

142.292 < 2 x 73.428
142.292 < 146.855 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
115 + 1.3390
= - 115
Cos(1/2) x 41
= 9.205 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 142.292 m
β1 = 41.000 o
e = 10.131 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.947 o
Lc = 22.292 m
Es = 9.205 m P = 1.339 m
Ts = 73.428 m K = 29.930 m
θc = 11.107 o
Tikungan 14
β1 = 27.000 o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= 27.0 - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= -1.648 o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
-1.648
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= -3.451 m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + -3.451
= 116.549 m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). 27.00 + 29.9349 + 0
= 59.055 m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

116.549 < 2 x 59.055
116.549 < 118.109 => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x 27
= 4.740 m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = 116.549 m
β1 = 27.000 o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = -3.451 m
Es = 4.740 m P = 1.293 m
Ts = 59.055 m K = 29.935 m
θc = -1.648 o
Tikungan 15
β = 162.961 o
S-S (Spiral-Spiral)
V = 60 Km/Jam
θs = (1/2) β
= (1/2) ### o
= 81.4803 o

β = Sudut tikungan
1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o

=> f = -0.00065 V + 0.192

= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
sehingga : V²
e = - f
127 R
60²
= - 0.153
127 115
= 0.093
c) θs . π . R 81 . 3.142 . 115
Ls = = = 327.083 m
90 90

= 129 . ( 0.02 + 0.093 ) 3.75
= 54.901 m
Kontrol: Lsmin < Ls

54.901 < 327.083 Ok...!

1000
3 * 60 * = 60 m
3000
Kontrol: Ls > 60 m Ok...!

p* = 0.0261921
k* = 0.4984077
P = p* x Ls = 0.0261921 x 327.083 = 8.567 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4984 x 327.083 = 163.021 m

L = 2 . Ls
= 2 . 327.083
= 654.166 m
Ts = (R + p) . tan (1/2) . β + k
= ( 115 + 8.567 ) .tan (1/2) . 163 + 163.021
= 987.891 m

Es = (R + P) . sec (1/2) . β - R
= ( 115 + 8.567 ) .sec (1/2) . 163 - 115.000
= 719.074 m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = 654.166 m
β1 = 162.961 o
e = 9.349 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 327.083 m
θs = 81.480 o
Lc = 0 m
Ts = 987.891 m P = 8.567 m
Es = 719.074 m K = 163.021 m
Tikungan 16
β1 = #DIV/0! o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= #DIV/0! - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= #DIV/0! o
k 0.4989642294
Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
#DIV/0!
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= #DIV/0! m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). ### + 29.9349 + 0
= #DIV/0! m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

#DIV/0! < 2 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! < #DIV/0! => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = #DIV/0! m
β1 = #DIV/0! o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = #DIV/0! m
Es = #DIV/0! m P = 1.293 m
Ts = #DIV/0! m K = 29.935 m
θc = #DIV/0! o
Tikungan 17
β1 = #DIV/0! o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
115
= 12.456 o

Untuk D = 12.456 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.1013
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.1013058
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
115 2 2
= 12.373 m

12.373 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 115 12 0 0.5
= 14.947 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= #DIV/0! - 2( 14.947 ) p 0.0222034164
= #DIV/0! o
k 0.4988848872

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0223165
k* = 0.4988372
P = p* x Ls = 0.022317 x 60 = 1.339 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4988 x 60 = 29.930 m
θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
#DIV/0!
= 2 x 3.14 x 115
360
= #DIV/0! m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 115 + 1.3390 . tan(1/2). ### + 29.9302 + 0
= #DIV/0! m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

#DIV/0! < 2 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! < #DIV/0! => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
115 + 1.3390
= - 115
Cos(1/2) x #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ket:
R = 115 m L = #DIV/0! m
β1 = #DIV/0! o
e = 10.131 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.947 o
Lc = #DIV/0! m
Es = #DIV/0! m P = 1.339 m
Ts = #DIV/0! m K = 29.930 m
θc = #DIV/0! o
Tikungan 18
β1 = #DIV/0! o
V = 60 Km/Jam

1432.4
D =
120
= 11.937 o

Untuk D = 11.937 o
diperoleh:
e = 0.0999
Ls = 60

V3 V.e
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
R.c c
60 3 60 0.0998733
Ls = 0.022 - 2.727
120 2 2
= 11.629 m

11.629 < 60 => ok!

90 Ls
θs = x
π R interpolasi
90 60 p k
= x
3.1416 120 12 0 0.5
= 14.324 o
13 0 0.5
0 0.5
θc = β1 - 2 θs
= #DIV/0! - 2( 14.324 ) p 0.021261399
= #DIV/0! o
k 0.4989642294

Diperoleh:
p* = 0.0215490
k* = 0.4989146
P = p* x Ls = 0.021549 x 60 = 1.293 m
K = k* x Ls = 0.4989 x 60 = 29.935 m

θc
Lc = 2.π.R
360
#DIV/0!
= 2 x 3.14 x 120
360
= #DIV/0! m
L = 2. Ls + Lc
= 2. 60 + #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ts = (R+P).tan(1/2).β + K
= 120 + 1.2929 . tan(1/2). ### + 29.9349 + 0
= #DIV/0! m
Kontrol: L < 2.Ts

#DIV/0! < 2 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! < #DIV/0! => Ok!!

R+P
Es = - R
Cos(1/2).β1
120 + 1.2929
= - 120
Cos(1/2) x #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Ket:
R = 120 m L = #DIV/0! m
β1 = #DIV/0! o
e = 9.987 %
V = 60 Km/Jam Ls = 60 m
θs = 14.324 o
Lc = #DIV/0! m
Es = #DIV/0! m P = 1.293 m
Ts = #DIV/0! m K = 29.935 m
θc = #DIV/0! o
Rencana, VR sesuai klasifikasi
0.4933973462
0.4933973462
0.4933973462
Tabel Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Tikungan
R Rmin β1 V e Ls θs θc p k Lc L Ts Tc Es Ec Jenis
Tikungan
Tikungan
(m) (m) ( )
O
(Km/Jam) (%) (m) ( )
O
( )
O
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 115 112.041 26.803 60 10.131 60 14.947 -3.091 1.339 29.930 -6.203 113.797 57.649 - 4.596 - S-C-S
2 120 112.041 30.410 60 9.987 60 14.324 1.762 1.293 29.935 3.690 123.690 62.901 - 5.693 - S-C-S
3 115 112.041 32.000 60 10.131 60 14.947 2.106 1.339 29.930 4.228 124.228 63.290 - 6.027 - S-C-S
4 280 112.041 25.100 60 6.504 40 4.093 16.915 0.234 19.997 82.662 162.662 82.380 - 7.094 - S-C-S
5 120 112.041 -38.028 60 9.987 60 14.324 -66.676 1.293 29.935 -139.647 -19.647 -11.863 - 8.293 - S-C-S
6 125 112.041 53.112 60 9.892 60 13.751 25.610 1.247 29.939 55.872 175.872 93.038 - 16.137 - S-C-S
7 115 112.041 20.131 60 9.349 40.406 10.066 - 0.600 20.182 - 80.811 40.701 - 2.407 - S-S
8 140 112.041 50.121 60 19.997 60 12.278 25.566 1.110 29.952 62.469 182.469 95.934 - 15.775 - S-C-S
9 120 112.041 74.011 60 9.987 60 14.324 45.363 1.293 29.935 95.008 215.008 121.354 - 31.886 - S-C-S
R Rmin β1 V e Ls θs θc p k Lc L Ts Tc Es Ec Jenis
Tikungan
Tikungan
(m) (m) (O) (Km/Jam) (%) (m) (O) (O) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
10 180 112.041 32.000 60 8.575 50 7.958 16.085 0.588 24.984 50.531 150.531 76.766 - 7.866 - S-C-S
11 115 112.041 143.158 60 9.349 287.337 71.579 - 9.818 142.901 - 574.673 517.659 - 279.997 - S-S
12 120 112.041 52.000 60 9.987 60 14.324 23.352 1.293 29.935 48.909 168.909 89.093 - 14.951 - S-C-S
13 115 112.041 41.000 60 10.131 60 14.947 11.107 1.339 29.930 22.292 142.292 73.428 - 9.205 - S-C-S
14 120 112.041 27.000 60 9.987 60 14.324 -1.648 1.293 29.935 -3.451 116.549 59.055 - 4.740 - S-C-S
15 115 112.041 162.961 60 9.349 327.083 81.480 - 8.567 163.021 - 654.166 987.891 - 719.074 - S-S
16 120 112.041 #DIV/0! 60 9.987 60 14.324 #DIV/0! 1.293 29.935 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - #DIV/0! - S-C-S
PERHITUNGAN KECEPATAN DI TIKUNGAN
Vr 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

fm 0.166 0.16 0.153 0.147 0.14 0.128 0.115 0.103 0.09
untuk kecepatan < 80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00065 V+0.192

untuk kecepatan > 80 Km/Jam => f = -0.00125 V+0.240
m Tikungan 1 dan 3
Vr = ### Km/Jam
fm = 0.153
R = ### m
e = #NAME?
V2 = R. 127(e+fm)
= ### 127 ( #NAME? + 0.153 )
= #NAME?
V = #NAME? Km/Jam
Kemiringan melintang maksimum pada tikungan

Dik: V = #NAME? Km/Jam
R = ### m
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
V2
emax = - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? > 0.08 maka digunakan kecepatan renc.
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
emax = V2 - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? < 0.08 => Ok!
m Tikungan 2, 4, 5 dan 7
Vr = ### Km/Jam
fm = 0.16
R = ### m
e = #NAME?
V2 = R. 127(e+fm)
= ### 127 ( #NAME? + 0.16 )
= #NAME?
V = #NAME? Km/Jam

R = ### m
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
V2
emax = - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? > 0.08 maka digunakan kecepatan renc.
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
V2
emax = - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? < 0.08 => Ok!
m Tikungan 6
Vr = ### Km/Jam
fm = 0.14
R = ### m
e = #NAME?
V2 = R. 127(e+fm)
= ### 127 ( #NAME? + 0.14 )
= #NAME?
V = #NAME? Km/Jam

R = ### m
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
V2
emax = - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? < 0.08
f = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 #NAME? + 0.192
= #NAME?
V2
emax = - f
127.R
#NAME?
= - #NAME?
127 ###
= #NAME? < 0.08 => Ok!
PERENCANAAM PELEBARAN PERKERASAN DI TIKUNGAN m
Pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan sangat bergantung pada

jari-jari tikungan dan kecepatan pada tikungan (V). Adapun
Rumus yang digunakan pada pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan:
B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
u = B-b
0.105.V
z =
R
Bt = n(B+C)+z
Db = Bt-Bn
? dimana:
B = Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan
pada jalur sebelah dalam
b = Lebar kendaraan rencana = 2.5 m
c = Lebar kebebasan samping dikiri dan kanan kendaraan
yaitu = 0.5-1.25 m
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan
Bn = Lebar total perkerasan pada bagian lurus
Bt = Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan
n = Jumlah lajur
Db = Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan
m Tikungan 1 dan 3
Dik: R = ### m
V = ### Km/Jam
a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = (R+ (1/2)b)2 + (P+A)2
dimana:
P = Jarak antara gandar kendaraan terbesar = 6.5 m
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraaan = 1.5 m
Rc2 = ( ### + 0.5 2.5 )2 +( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

= #NAME?
Rc = #NAME?
b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

pada lajur sebelah dalam
B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= #NAME? - 64 + 1.25 2
+ 64 - #NAME? - 64 + 1.25
= #NAME? - #NAME?
= #NAME? m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan

0.105.V
z =
R
0.105 ###
=
#NAME?
= #NAME? m
d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ### + 1 + #NAME?
= #NAME? m
e) Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan

Db = Bt - Bn
= #NAME? - 2(3.5)
= #NAME?
Tikungan 2, 4, 5 dan 7 m Tikungan
Dik: R = ### m Dik:
V = ### Km/Jam
a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan a)

Rc2 = (R+ (1/2)b)2 + (P+A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( ### + 0.5 2.5 )2 +( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

= #NAME?
Rc = #NAME?
b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan b)

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= #NAME? - 64 + 1.25 2
+ 64 - #NAME? - 64 + 1.25
= #NAME? - #NAME?
= #NAME? m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan c)

0.105.V
z =
R
0.105 ###
=
#NAME?
= #NAME? m
d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan d)

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ### + 1 + #NAME?
= #NAME? m
e) Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan e)

Db = Bt - Bn
= #NAME? - 2(3.5)
= #NAME? m
Tikungan 6
Dik: R = ### m
V = ### Km/Jam
Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = (R+ (1/2)b)2 + (P+A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( ### + 0.5 2.5 )2 +( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

= #NAME?
Rc = #NAME?
Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= #NAME? - 64 + 1.25 2
+ 64 - #NAME? - 64 + 1.25
= #NAME? - #NAME?
= #NAME? m
Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan

0.105.V
z =
R
0.105 ###
=
#NAME?
= #NAME? m
Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 ### + 1 + #NAME?
= #NAME? m
Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan

Db = Bt - Bn
= #NAME? - 2(3.5)
= #NAME? m
Tabel Kelandaian Tanah Asli (%)
No Jarak Jarak Tinggi Beda

Kelandaian
Patok Patok Langsung Patok Tinggi Ket.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A 855
50 100 1 2.00 Tanjakan
1 856
50 150 -26 -52.00 Turunan
2 830
50 200 -7.5 -15.00 Turunan
3 822.5
25 225 -2.5 -10.00 Turunan
4 820
25 250 -2.86 -11.44 Turunan
5 817.14
50 300 -13.14 -26.28 Turunan
6 804
25 325 -9 -36.00 Turunan
7 795
25 350 -5 -20.00 Turunan
8 790
25 375 -7.5 -30.00 Turunan
9 782.5
50 425 -7.5 -15.00 Turunan
10 775
50 475 -7 -14.00 Turunan
11 768
25 500 -5.5 -22.00 Turunan
12 762.5
25 525 -7.5 -30.00 Turunan
13 755
25 550 -6.67 -26.68 Turunan
14 748.33
50 600 -8.33 -16.66 Turunan
15 740
25 625 4 16.00 Tanjakan
16 744
25 650 2.5 10.00 Tanjakan
17 746.5
25 675 6 24.00 Tanjakan
18 752.5
25 700 10 40.00 Tanjakan
19 762.5
25 725 7.5 30.00 Tanjakan
20 770
25 750 5 20.00 Tanjakan
Kelandaian Ket.
Patok Patok Langsung Patok Tinggi
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
21 775
50 800 9.4 18.80 Tanjakan
22 784.4
50 850 11.6 23.20 Tanjakan
23 796
50 900 8.167 16.33 Tanjakan
24 804.167
50 950 -4.167 -8.33 Turunan
25 800
25 975 0 0.00 Datar
26 800
25 1000 -4 -16.00 Turunan
27 796
50 1050 -6 -12.00 Turunan
28 790
50 1100 -3.4 -6.80 Turunan
29 786.6
50 1150 1.7 3.40 Tanjakan
30 788.3
50 1200 5.45 10.90 Tanjakan
31 793.75
50 1250 6.25 12.50 Tanjakan
32 800
50 1300 0 0.00 Datar
33 800
25 1325 0 0.00 Datar
34 800
25 1350 -2.7 -10.80 Turunan
35 797.3
50 1400 -0.9 -1.80 Turunan
36 796.4
50 1450 -4.1 -8.20 Turunan
37 792.3
50 1500 -5.1 -10.20 Turunan
38 787.2
50 1550 -5.6 -11.20 Turunan
B 781.6
50 1600 -4.8 -9.60 Turunan
39 776.8
50 1650 -3.6 -7.20 Turunan
773.2
40
Kelandaian Ket.
Patok Patok Langsung Patok Tinggi
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
40 773.2
25 25 -3.2 -12.80 Turunan
41 770
25 50 -0.6 -2.40 Turunan
42 769.4
50 100 -6.9 -13.80 Turunan
43 762.5
50 150 -5.6 -11.20 Turunan
44 756.9
50 200 -5.5 -11.00 Turunan
45 751.4
50 250 -6.7 -13.40 Turunan
46 744.7
25 275 -4.7 -18.80 Turunan
47 740
25 300 -5 -20.00 Turunan
48 735
50 350 -9.3 -18.60 Turunan
49 725.7
50 400 -6.8 -13.60 Turunan
50 718.9
50 450 -3.9 -7.80 Turunan
51 715
25 475 -2.9 -11.60 Turunan
52 712.1
25 500 -3.6 -14.40 Turunan
53 708.5
25 525 -2 -8.00 Turunan
54 706.5
50 575 -5.3 -10.60 Turunan
55 701.2
50 625 -8.9 -17.80 Turunan
56 692.3
50 675 -12.3 -24.60 Turunan
C 680
Metode Luasan Koordinat
Luas Galian dan Timbunan
Tabel Perhitungan Luas Galian Patok 4

Titik Koordinat X Koordinat Y Xn*Yn+1 Xn+1*Yn
1 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -4945.50
2 -7.50 659.40
-4926.75 -4615.80
3 -7.00 656.90
-4598.30 -4269.85
4 -6.50 656.90
-4286.10 -3941.40
5 -6.00 659.40
-3957.00 -2307.90
6 -3.50 659.50
-2310.00 0.00
7 0.00 660.00
0.00 2310.00
8 3.50 659.50
2307.90 3957.00
9 6.00 659.40
3941.40 4286.10
10 6.50 656.90
4269.85 4598.30
11 7.00 656.90
4634.00 0.00
12 7.50 659.40
4995.00 -5934.60
13 9.00 659.40
5934.60 -5934.60
14 9.00 657.20
5958.00 0.00
15 0.00 662.00
0.00 -5958.00
16 -9.00 666.00
-5934.60 -5994.00
17 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -5934.60
Jumlah -5841.20 -34684.85
Sehingga, luas galian adalah:

2X Luas = 28843.650 m2
Luas = 14421.825 m2

1 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -4945.50
2 -7.50 659.40
-4926.75 -4615.80
3 -7.00 656.90
-4598.30 -4269.85
4 -6.50 656.90
-4286.10 -3941.40
5 -6.00 659.40
-3957.00 -2307.90
6 -3.50 659.50
-2310.00 0.00
7 0.00 660.00
0.00 2310.00
8 3.50 659.50
2307.90 3957.00
9 6.00 659.40
3941.40 4286.10
10 6.50 656.90
4269.85 4598.30
11 7.00 656.90
4655.00 0.00
12 7.50 659.40
5000.25 -5934.60
13 9.00 659.40
5934.60 -5934.60
14 9.00 660.00
5985.00 0.00
15 0.00 665.00
0.00 -5985.00
16 -9.00 666.70
-5934.60 -6000.30
17 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -5934.60
Jumlah -5787.95 -34718.15

2X Luas = 28930.200 m2
Luas = 14465.100 m2

1 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -4945.50
2 -7.50 659.40
-4926.75 -4615.80
3 -7.00 656.90
-4598.30 -4269.85
4 -6.50 656.90
-4286.10 -3941.40
5 -6.00 659.40
-3957.00 -2307.90
6 -3.50 659.50
-2310.00 0.00
7 0.00 660.00
0.00 2310.00
8 3.50 659.50
2307.90 3957.00
9 6.00 659.40
3941.40 4286.10
10 6.50 656.90
4269.85 4598.30
11 7.00 656.90
4690.00 0.00
12 7.50 659.40
5046.75 -5934.60
13 9.00 659.40
5934.60 -5934.60
14 9.00 666.70
6030.00 0.00
15 0.00 670.00
0.00 -6030.00
16 -9.00 672.90
-5934.60 -6056.10
17 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -5934.60
Jumlah -5661.45 -34818.95

2X Luas = 29157.500 m2
Luas = 14578.750 m2

1 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -4945.50
2 -7.50 659.40
-4926.75 -4615.80
3 -7.00 656.90
-4598.30 -4269.85
4 -6.50 656.90
-4286.10 -3941.40
5 -6.00 659.40
-3957.00 -2307.90
6 -3.50 659.50
-2310.00 0.00
7 0.00 660.00
0.00 2310.00
8 3.50 659.50
2307.90 3957.00
9 6.00 659.40
3941.40 4286.10
10 6.50 656.90
4269.85 4598.30
11 7.00 656.90
4701.69 0.00
12 7.50 659.40
5062.50 -5934.60
13 9.00 659.40
5934.60 -5934.60
14 9.00 668.33
6045.03 0.00
15 0.00 671.67
0.00 -6045.03
16 -9.00 675.00
-5934.60 -6075.00
17 -9.00 659.40
-5934.60 -5934.60
Jumlah -5618.98 -34852.88

2X Luas = 29233.900 m2
Luas = 14616.950 m2

1 -9.00 656.90
-5912.10 -4926.75
2 -7.50 656.90
-4908.00 -4598.30
3 -7.00 654.40
-4580.80 -4253.60
4 -6.50 654.40
-4269.85 -3926.40
5 -6.00 656.90
-3942.00 -2299.15
6 -3.50 657.00
-2301.25 0.00
7 0.00 657.50
0.00 2301.25
8 3.50 657.00
2299.15 3942.00
9 6.00 656.90
3926.40 4269.85
10 6.50 654.40
4253.60 4580.80
11 7.00 654.40
4699.31 0.00
12 7.50 656.90
5053.50 -5912.10
13 9.00 656.90
5912.10 -5912.10
14 9.00 667.60
6041.97 0.00
15 0.00 671.33
0.00 -6041.97
16 -9.00 673.80
-5912.10 -6064.20
17 -9.00 656.90
-5912.10 -5912.10
Jumlah -5552.17 -34752.77

2X Luas = 29200.600 m2
Luas = 14600.300 m2

1 -9.00 655.90
-5903.10 -4919.25
2 -7.50 655.90
-4900.50 -4591.30
3 -7.00 653.40
-4573.80 -4247.10
4 -6.50 653.40
-4263.35 -3920.40
5 -6.00 655.90
-3936.00 -2295.65
6 -3.50 656.00
-2297.75 0.00
7 0.00 656.50
0.00 2297.75
8 3.50 656.00
2295.65 3936.00
9 6.00 655.90
3920.40 4263.35
10 6.50 653.40
4247.10 4573.80
11 7.00 653.40
4690.00 0.00
12 7.50 655.90
5038.50 -5903.10
13 9.00 655.90
5903.10 -5903.10
14 9.00 666.70
6030.00 0.00
15 0.00 670.00
0.00 -6030.00
16 -9.00 671.80
-5903.10 -6046.20
17 -9.00 655.90
-5903.10 -5903.10
Jumlah -5555.95 -34688.30

2X Luas = 29132.350 m2
Luas = 14566.175 m2

1 -9.00 654.40
-5889.60 -4908.00
2 -7.50 654.40
-4889.25 -4580.80
3 -7.00 651.90
-4563.30 -4237.35
4 -6.50 651.90
-4253.60 -3911.40
5 -6.00 654.40
-3927.00 -2290.40
6 -3.50 654.50
-2292.50 0.00
7 0.00 655.00
0.00 2292.50
8 3.50 654.50
2290.40 3927.00
9 6.00 654.40
3911.40 4253.60
10 6.50 651.90
4237.35 4563.30
11 7.00 651.90
4650.03 0.00
12 7.50 654.40
5010.75 -5889.60
13 9.00 654.40
5889.60 -5889.60
14 9.00 662.00
5978.61 0.00
15 0.00 664.29
0.00 -5978.61
16 -9.00 668.10
-5889.60 -6012.90
17 -9.00 654.40
-5889.60 -5889.60
Jumlah -5626.31 -34551.86

2X Luas = 28925.550 m2
Luas = 14462.775 m2

1 -9.00 653.40
-5880.60 -4900.50
2 -7.50 653.40
-4881.75 -4573.80
3 -7.00 650.90
-4556.30 -4230.85
4 -6.50 650.90
-4247.10 -3905.40
5 -6.00 653.40
-3921.00 -2286.90
6 -3.50 653.50
-2289.00 0.00
7 0.00 654.00
0.00 2289.00
8 3.50 653.50
2286.90 3921.00
9 6.00 653.40
3905.40 4247.10
10 6.50 650.90
4230.85 4556.30
11 7.00 650.90
4593.75 0.00
12 7.50 653.40
4940.63 -5880.60
13 9.00 653.40
5880.60 -5880.60
14 9.00 653.10
5906.25 0.00
15 0.00 656.25
0.00 -5906.25
16 -9.00 658.75
-5880.60 -5928.75
17 -9.00 653.40
-5880.60 -5880.60
Jumlah -5792.58 -34360.85

2X Luas = 28568.275 m2
Luas = 14284.138 m2
Tabel Perhitungan Luas Timbunan Patok 16

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4497.50 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4856.25 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 637.50
5782.50 0.00
15 0.00 642.50
0.00 -5782.50
16 -9.00 647.50
-5799.60 -5827.50
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5804.45 -33825.35
Sehingga, luas timbunan adalah:

2X Luas = 28020.900 m2
Luas = 14010.450 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4480.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4837.50 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 635.00
5760.00 0.00
15 0.00 640.00
0.00 -5760.00
16 -9.00 645.00
-5799.60 -5805.00
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5863.20 -33780.35

2X Luas = 27917.150 m2
Luas = 13958.575 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4452.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4800.00 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 630.00
5724.00 0.00
15 0.00 636.00
0.00 -5724.00
16 -9.00 640.00
-5799.60 -5760.00
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5964.70 -33699.35

2X Luas = 27734.650 m2
Luas = 13867.325 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4410.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4775.25 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 623.30
5670.00 0.00
15 0.00 630.00
0.00 -5670.00
16 -9.00 636.70
-5799.60 -5730.30
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -6085.45 -33615.65

2X Luas = 27530.200 m2
Luas = 13765.100 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4480.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4837.50 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 633.30
5760.00 0.00
15 0.00 640.00
0.00 -5760.00
16 -9.00 645.00
-5799.60 -5805.00
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5863.20 -33780.35

2X Luas = 27917.150 m2
Luas = 13958.575 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4500.02 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4857.15 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 637.14
5785.74 0.00
15 0.00 642.86
0.00 -5785.74
16 -9.00 647.62
-5799.60 -5828.58
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5797.79 -33829.67

2X Luas = 28031.880 m2
Luas = 14015.940 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4494.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4839.00 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 638.00
5778.00 0.00
15 0.00 642.00
0.00 -5778.00
16 -9.00 645.20
-5799.60 -5806.80
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5829.70 -33800.15

2X Luas = 27970.450 m2
Luas = 13985.225 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4480.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4815.00 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 637.50
5760.00 0.00
15 0.00 640.00
0.00 -5760.00
16 -9.00 642.00
-5799.60 -5778.00
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -5885.70 -33753.35

2X Luas = 27867.650 m2
Luas = 13933.825 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4410.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4734.00 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 627.50
5670.00 0.00
15 0.00 630.00
0.00 -5670.00
16 -9.00 631.20
-5799.60 -5680.80
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -6126.70 -33566.15

2X Luas = 27439.450 m2
Luas = 13719.725 m2

1 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -4833.00
2 -7.50 644.40
-4814.25 -4510.80
3 -7.00 641.90
-4493.30 -4172.35
4 -6.50 641.90
-4188.60 -3851.40
5 -6.00 644.40
-3867.00 -2255.40
6 -3.50 644.50
-2257.50 0.00
7 0.00 645.00
0.00 2257.50
8 3.50 644.50
2255.40 3867.00
9 6.00 644.40
3851.40 4188.60
10 6.50 641.90
4172.35 4493.30
11 7.00 641.90
4410.00 0.00
12 7.50 644.40
4749.98 -5799.60
13 9.00 644.40
5799.60 -5799.60
14 9.00 627.14
5670.00 0.00
15 0.00 630.00
0.00 -5670.00
16 -9.00 633.33
-5799.60 -5699.97
17 -9.00 644.40
-5799.60 -5799.60
Jumlah -6110.73 -33585.32

2X Luas = 27474.595 m2
Luas = 13737.298 m2
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Bebas
a) Jarak Pandang Henti

Rumus:
Dh = Dp + Dr
Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
V2
Dr =
254 (fm + L)
dimana:
t = Waktu Reaksi (2.5 dtk)
V = Kecepatan kendaraan (Km/Jam)
fm = Koefisien gesekan antara ban muka dan jalan
dalam arah memanjang jalan
L = Kelandaian
+ = Tanjakan
- = Turunan
Perhitungan:
T1 (Kelandaian = 0.00 %, Datar)
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
b) Jarak Pandang Menyiap T1
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam
Sehingga jarak pandang menyiap :

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
T2 (Kelandaian = 0 %, datar
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
T3 (Kelandaian = 0 %, Datar)
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
T5 (Kelandaian = 0 %, datar
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
T6 (Kelandaian = 1.75 %, tanjakan
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0.0175
= 83.12744 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 83.12744
= 124.8274 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
Perhitungan:
V = 60 Km/Jam
fm = -0.00065 V+0.192
= -0.00065 60 + 0.192
= 0.153
? Dp = 0.278(V)(t)
= 0.278 60 2.5
= 41.7 m
? Dr = V2
254 (fm + L)
3600
=
254 0.153 + 0
= 92.63548 m
Sehingga:
Dh = Dp + Dr
= 41.7 + 92.63548
= 134.3355 m
Rumus:
Dm = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
dimana:
a t1
d1 = 0.278 t1 (V - m + )
2
d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
d3 = 30-100 m; digunakan d3 = 50 m
d4 = 2/3.d2
Dik: V = 60 Km/Jam
a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 60
= 2.268 m/dtk
t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V
= 2.12 + 0.026 60
= 3.68 m/dtk
t2 = 2.052 + 0.048 V
= 2.052 + 0.048 60
= 4.932 m/dtk
m = 15 Km/Jam

2.268 3.68
? d1 = 0.278 3.68 ( 60 - 15 + )
2
= 50.30607 m
? d2 = 0.278(V)(t2)
= 0.278 60 4.932
= 82.26576 m
? d4 = (2/3) 82.26576
= 54.84384 m
m Dm = 50.30607 + 82.26576 + 50 + 54.84384

= 237.4157 m
TABEL PERHITUNGAN GALIAN
LUAS LUAS RATA-RATA VOLUME

PATOK
GALIAN (m )
2
JARAK (m)
GALIAN (m2) GALIAN (m3)
4 14421.825
14443.463 100.000 1444346.250
5 14465.100
14521.925 20.000 290438.500
6 14578.750
14597.850 100.000 1459785.000
7 14616.950
14608.625 100.000 1460862.500
8 14600.300
14583.238 55.000 802078.063
9 14566.175
14514.475 50.000 725723.750
10 14462.775
14373.456 50.000 718672.813
11 14284.138
JUMLAH 475.000 6901906.875
Perencanaan Alinyemen Vertikal
Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

Patok 15 - 16 - 17
646 ! Grade A-PPV = G1

G1 = 645 - 646
x 100%
G1 50
645 645 = -2 %
G2
! Grade B-PPV = G2
PPV G2 = 645 - 645
x 100%
50 35 35
15 16 17 = 0 %
V = ### Km/Jam ! A = G1 - G2
= -2 - 0
= -2 %
Dari perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti diperoleh:
Dh = S
= 134.335 m
Berdasarkan grafik V. PJJR diperoleh:
Lv = 38 m
Karena: S > Lv Sehingga dihitung sbb:
m Jarak Penyinaran Lampu Kendaraan

120 + 3.5(S)
L = 2S -
A
120 + 3.5 x 134.335
= 2x 134.335 -
-2
= 563.758 m
m Jarak Pandangan Bebas di Bawah Bangunan

3840
L = 2S -
A
3840
= 2x 134.335 -
-2
= 2188.67 m
m Bentuk Visual Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

A V2 2 #NAME?
L = = = #NAME? m
380 380
Syarat Keamanan
A.Lv 2 38
m Ev = = = 0.095 m
800 800
A.x2
m y =
200.Lv
2 12.7 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 19 m
=
200 38 x2 = 1/3 19 = 6.33 m
= 0.00333 m x = x1-x2 = 12.7 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
m A.V2 => a = 0.1 m/dtk2
Lv =
1300.a
2 #NAME?
=
1300 0.1
= #NAME? m
m Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 ###
= ### m
m Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2
= 80 m
Lengkung Vertikal Cembung
Patok 6 - 7 - 8
660 660 ! Grade A-PPV = G1

G1 G1 = 660 - 660
x 100%
PPV 100
G2 658 = 0 %
! Grade B-PPV = G2
PPV G2 = 657.5 - 660
x 100%
100 100 100
6 7 8 = -2.5 %
V = ### Km/Jam ! A = G1 - G2
= 0 - -2.5
= 2.5 %
Dari perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti diperoleh:
Dh = S
= 134.335 m
Berdasarkan grafik III. PJJR diperoleh:
Lv = 38 m
Karena: S > Lv Sehingga dihitung sbb:
399
L = 2S -
A
399
= 2x 134.335 -
2.5
= 109.071 m
Syarat Keamanan
Sesuai grafik III.PJJR diperoleh Lv = 38 m
A.Lv 2.5 38
m Ev = = = 0.11875 m
800 800
A.x2
m y =
200.Lv
2.5 12.7 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 19 m
=
200 38 x2 = 1/3 19 = 6.33 m
= 0.00417 m x = x1-x2 = 12.7 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
A.V2 => a = 0.1 m/dtk2
m Lv =
1300.a
2.5 #NAME?
=
1300 0.1
= #NAME? m
m Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 ###
= ### m
m Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2.5
= 100 m
x y ????
0 620 1.1 = 627.333333333333
1.5 630
PERENCANAAM PELEBARAN PERKERASAN DI TIKUNGAN

B = n (b'+c) + (n-1) Td + z
dimana:
B = Lebar perkerasan pada tikungan (m)
n = Jumlah lalu lintas
b' = Lebar lintas truk pada tikungan (m)
c Kebebasan samping (0.8 m) -> konstan
Td = Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (m)
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kelandaian dalam mengemudi (m)
m Tikungan 1 dan 3
Dik: R = ### m 1000/ R = ### > 6
V = ### Km/Jam
a) Lebar lintas truk pada tikungan
b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
dik: P = Jarak Ban depan dan belakang = 6 6.1 m
A = Panjang tonjolah kedepan = 1.2 m
b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
= 2.4 +( ### - #NAME? - 37.21 )
= #NAME?
b) Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (Td)
Td = R2 + A (2P + A) - R
= #NAME? + 1.2 12.2 + 1.2 - ###
= #NAME? m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kelandaian dalam mengemudi

0.105.V
z =
R
0.105 ###
=
#NAME?
= #NAME?
d) Lebar Perkerasan pada tikungan
B = n (b'+c) + (n-1) Td + z
= 2 ### + 0.8 + 2 - 1 #NAME? + #NAME?
= #NAME? m
maka lebar perkerasan jalan pada tikungan:

W = B - 2(3.5)
= ### - 7
= ### m
m Tikungan 2, 4, 5 dan 7 m Tikungan
Dik: R = #NAME? m 1000/ R = ### > 6 Dik:
V = #NAME? Km/Jam
a) Lebar lintas truk pada tikungan a)

b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
dik: P = Jarak Ban depan dan belakang = 6. 6.1 m
b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
= 2.4 +( ### - #NAME? - 37.21 )
= #NAME?
b) Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (Td) b)
Td = R2 + A (2P + A)- R
= #NAME? + 1.2 12.2 + 1.2 - ###
= #NAME? m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kelandaian dalam mengemudi c)

0.105.V
z =
R
= 0.105 ###
#NAME?
= #NAME?
d) Lebar Perkerasan pada tikungan d)

B = n (b'+c) + (n-1) Td + z
= 2 #NAME? + 0.8 + 2 - 1 #NAME? + #NAME?
= #NAME? m

W = B - 2(3.5)
= ### - 7
= ### m
PERENCANAAM PELEBARAN PERKERASAN DI TIKUNGAN

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
u = B-b
0.105.V
z =
R
Bt = n(B+C)+z
Db = Bt-Bn
? dimana:
B = Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan
pada jalur sebelah dalam
b = Lebar kendaraan rencana = 2.5 m
c = Lebar kebebasan samping dikiri dan kanan kendaraan
yaitu = 0.5-1.25 m
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan
Bn = Lebar total perkerasan pada bagian lurus
Bt = Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan
n = Jumlah lajur
Db = Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan
m Tikungan 1 dan 3
Dik: R = 179 m
V = 50 Km/Jam
a) Radius lengkung untuk lintasan luar roda depan

Rc2 = (R+ (1/2)b)2 + (P+A)2
dimana:
Rc2 = ( 179 + 0.5 2.5 )2 +( 6.5 + 1.5 )2

= 32554.0625
Rc = 180.427
b) Lebar perkerasan yang ditempati satu kendaraan di tikungan

B = ( Rc2 - 64 + 1.25)2 + 64 - (Rc2 - 64) + 1.25
= 32554.0625 - 64 + 1.25 2
+ 64 - 32554.06 - 64 + 1.25
= 181.67622 - 181.5
= 2.676223 m
c) Lebar tambahan akibat kesukaran mengemudi di tikungan
0.105.V
z =
R
0.105 50
=
179
= 0.3924 m
d) Lebar total perkerasan di tikungan

Bt = n (B+c) + z
= 2 2.676 + 1 + 0.392403
= 7.7448494 m
e) Tambahan lebar perkerasan di tikungan

Db = Bt - Bn
= 7.7448494 - 2(3.5)
= 0.7448494
Tikungan 6
Dik: R = ### m 1000/ R = ### > 6
V = ### Km/Jam
Lebar lintas truk pada tikungan

b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
dik: P = Jarak Ban depan dan belakang = 6.1 m
b' = 2.4 +( R - R2 - P2 )
= 2.4 +( ### - #NAME? - 37.21 )
= #NAME?
Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (Td)
Td = R2 + A (2P + A) - R
= #NAME? + 1.2 12.2 + 1.2 - ###
= #NAME? m
Lebar tambahan akibat kelandaian dalam mengemudi

0.105.V
z =
R
= 0.105 ###
#NAME?
= #NAME?
Lebar Perkerasan pada tikungan

B = n (b'+c) + (n-1) Td + z
= 2 ### + 0.8 + 2 - 1 #NAME? + #NAME?
= #NAME? m

W = B - 2(3.5)
= ### - 7
= ### m
IKUNGAN
gan:
Perencanaan Alinyemen Vertikal
Lengkung Vertikal Cekung

Patok 17 - 18 - 19
640 m Grade A-PPV = G1

G1 = 636 - 640
x 100%
G1 50
636 630 = -8 %
G2
m Grade B-PPV = G2
PPV G2 = 630 - 636
x 100%
50 60 60
17 18 19 = -10 %
V = 50 Km/Jam m A = G1 - G2
= -8 - -10
= 2 %
Syarat Keamanan
Sesuai grafik V.PJJR diperoleh Lv 38 m
A.Lv 2 38
m Ev = = = 0.095 m
800 800
A.x2
m y =
200.Lv
2 12.67 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 19 m
=
200 38 x2 = 1/3 19 = 6.333 m
= 0.003333 m x = x1-x2 = 12.67 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
A.V2 => a = 0.1 m/dtk2
m Lv =
1300.a
2 2500
=
1300 0.1
= 38.46154 m
m Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 50
= 30 m
m Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2
= 80 m
Lengkung Vertikal Cembung
Patok 21 - 22 - 20
642.9 642 m Grade A-PPV = G1

G1 G1 = 642 - 642.9
x 100%
PPV 50
G2 640 = -1.8 %
m Grade B-PPV = G2
PPV G2 = 640 - 642
x 100%
50 50 50
21 22 20 = -4 %
V = 60 Km/Jam m A = G1 - G2
= -1.8 - -4
= 2.2 %
Syarat Keamanan
Sesuai grafik III.PJJR diperoleh L 38 m
A.Lv 2.2 38
m Ev = = = 0.1045 m
800 800
A.x2
m y =
200.Lv
= 2.2 12.67 => x1 = 1/2.Lv = 19 m

200 38 x2 = 1/3 19 = 6.333 m
= 0.003667 m x = x1-x2 = 12.67 m
Syarat Kenyamanan
A.V2 => a = 0.1 m/dtk2
m Lv =
1300.a
= 2.2 3600
1300 0.1
= 60.92308 m
m Keluwesan Bentuk
Lv = 0.6 60
= 36 m
m Syarat Drainase
Lv = 40 A
= 40 2.2
= 88 m
No
Kelandaian V Dp Dr Dh
Patok
(%) (Km/Jam) (m) (m) (m)
A
0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0
2
0 0 0 0
3
0 0 0 0
4
0 0 0 0
5
0 0 0 0
6=T1
0 0 0 0
7
0 0 0 0
8
0 0 0 0
9=a
0 0 0 0
10
0 0 0 0
11
0 0 0 0
12=T2
0 0 0 0
13
0 0 0 0
14
0 0 0 0
15=b
0 0 0 0
16
0 0 0 0
17=B
0 0 0 0
18
0 0 0 0
19=T3
0 0 0 0
20
0 0 0 0
No
Kelandaian V Dp Dr Dh
Patok
(%) (Km/Jam) (m) (m) (m)
21
0 0 0 0
22
0 0 0 0
23=T4
0 0 0 0
24
0 0 0 0
25
0 0 0 0
26=T5
0 0 0 0
27
0 0 0 0
28
0 0 0 0
29=T6
0 0 0 0
30
0 0 0 0
31
0 0 0 0
32
0 0 0 0
33=c
0 0 0 0
34
0 0 0 0
35
0 0 0 0
36
0 0 0 0
37
0 0 0 0
38=T7
0 0 0 0
39
0 0 0 0
40
0 0 0 0
C
0 0 0 0
PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN TANAH ASLI (%)
1) A-P1
Diketahui : Elevasi titik awal (e1) : 394.2 m
Elevasi titik awal (e2) : 398.9 m
Jarak (d) 50 m
Kelandaian tanah asli = e2 - e1
x 100%
d
= 398.9 - 394.2
x 100%
50
= 9.4 % (TANJAKAN)
2) P1-P2
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 397.5 - 398.9
x 100%
50
= -2.8 % (TURUNAN)
3) P2-P3
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 382.2 - 397.5
x 100%
50
= -30.6 % (TURUNAN)
4) P3 - P4
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 384.2 - 382.2
x 100%
50
= 4 % (TANJAKAN)
5) P4 - P5
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 384.7 - 384.2
x 100%
50
= 1 % (TANJAKAN)
6) P5-P6
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 392.9 - 384.7
x 100%
50
= 16.4 % (TANJAKAN)
7) P6 - P7
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 395.8 - 392.9
x 100%
25
= 11.6 % (TANJAKAN)
8) P7 - P8
Elevasi titik awal (e2) : 400 m
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 400 - 395.8
x 100%
25
= 16.8 % (TANJAKAN)
9) P8 - P9
Diketahui : Elevasi titik awal (e1) : 400 m
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 400 - 400
x 100%
25
= 0 % (DATAR)
10 ) P9 - P10
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 775 - 400
x 100%
50
= 750 % (TANJAKAN)
11 ) P10 - P11
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 768 - 775
x 100%
50
= -14 % (TURUNAN)
12 ) P11 - P12
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 762.5 - 768
x 100%
25
= -22 % (TURUNAN)
13 ) P12 - P13
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 755 - 762.5
x 100%
25
= -30 % (TURUNAN)
14 ) P13-P14
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 748 - 755
x 100%
25
= -28 % (TURUNAN)
15 ) P14-P15
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 740 - 748
x 100%
50
= -16 % (TURUNAN)
16 ) P15-P16
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 744 - 740
x 100%
25
= 16 % (TANJAKAN)
17 ) P16-P17
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 746.5 - 744
x 100%
25
= 10 % (TANJAKAN)
18 ) P17-P18
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 752.5 - 746.5
x 100%
25
= 24 % (TANJAKAN)
19 ) P18 - P19
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 762.5 - 752.5
x 100%
25
= 40 % (TANJAKAN)
20 ) P19 - P20
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 770 - 762.5
x 100%
25
= 30 % (TANJAKAN)
21 ) P20-P21
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 775 - 770
x 100%
25
= 20 % (TANJAKAN)
22 ) P21 - P22
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 784.4 - 775
x 100%
50
= 18.8 % (TANJAKAN)
23 ) P22 - P23
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 796 - 784.4
x 100%
50
= 23.2 % (TANJAKAN)
24 ) P23- P24
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 804.167 - 796
x 100%
50
= 16.334 % (TANJAKAN)
25 ) P24 - P25
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 800 - 804.167
x 100%
50
= -8.334 % (TURUNAN)
26 ) P25 - P26
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 800 - 800
x 100%
25
= 0 % (DATAR)
27 ) P26 - P27
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 796 - 800
x 100%
25
= -16 % (TURUNAN)
28 ) P27 - P28
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 790 - 796
x 100%
50
= -12 % (TURUNAN)
29 ) P28 - P29
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 786.6 - 790
x 100%
50
= -6.8 % (TURUNAN)
30 ) P29 - P30
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 788.3 - 786.6
x 100%
50
= 3.4 % (TANJAKAN)
31 ) P30 - P31
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 793.75 - 788.3
x 100%
50
= 10.9 % (TANJAKAN)
32 ) P31 - P32
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 800 - 793.75
x 100%
50
= 12.5 % (TANJAKAN)
33 ) P32 - P33
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 800 - 800
x 100%
50
= 0 % (DATAR)
34 ) P33 - P34
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 800 - 800
x 100%
25
= 0 % (DATAR)
35 ) P34 - P35
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 797.3 - 800
x 100%
25
= -10.8 % (TURUNAN)
36 ) P35 - P36
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 796.4 - 797.3
x 100%
50
= -1.8 % (TURUNAN)
37 ) P36 - P37
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 792.3 - 796.4
x 100%
50
= -8.2 % (TURUNAN)
38 ) P37 - P38
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 787.2 - 773.2
x 100%
50
= 28 % (TANJAKAN)
39 ) P38 - B
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 781.6 - 787.2
x 100%
50
= -11.2 % (TURUNAN)
40 ) B - P39
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 776.8 - 781.6
x 100%
50
= -9.6 % (TURUNAN)
41 ) P39 - P40
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 773.2 - 776.8
x 100%
50
= -7.2 % (TURUNAN)
42 ) P40 - P41
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 770 - 773.2
x 100%
25
= -12.8 % (TURUNAN)
43 ) P41 - P42
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 769.4 - 770
x 100%
25
= -2.4 % (TURUNAN)
44 ) P42 - P43
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 762.5 - 769.4
x 100%
50
= -13.8 % (TURUNAN)
45 ) P43 - P44
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 756.9 - 762.5
x 100%
50
= -11.2 % (TURUNAN)
46 ) P44 - P45
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 751.4 - 756.9
x 100%
50
= -11 % (TURUNAN)
47 ) P45 - P46
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 744.7 - 751.4
x 100%
50
= -13.4 % (TURUNAN)
48 ) P46 - P47
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 740 - 744.7
x 100%
25
= -18.8 % (TURUNAN)
49 ) P47 - P48
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 735 - 740
x 100%
25
= -20 % (TURUNAN)
50 ) P48 - P49
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 725.7 - 735
x 100%
50
= -18.6 % (TURUNAN)
51 ) P49 - P50
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 718.9 - 725.7
x 100%
50
= -13.6 % (TURUNAN)
52 ) P50 - P51
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 715 - 718.9
x 100%
50
= -7.8 % (TURUNAN)
53 ) P51 - P52
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 712.1 - 715
x 100%
25
= -11.6 % (TURUNAN)
54 ) P52 - P53
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 708.5 - 712.1
x 100%
25
= -14.4 % (TURUNAN)
55 ) P53 - P54
Jarak (d) 25 m
x 100%
d
= 706.5 - 708.5
x 100%
25
= -8 % (TURUNAN)
56 ) P54 - P55
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 701.2 - 706.5
x 100%
50
= -10.6 % (TURUNAN)
57 ) P55 - P56
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 692.3 - 701.2
x 100%
50
= -17.8 % (TURUNAN)
58 ) P56 - C
Jarak (d) 50 m
x 100%
d
= 680 - 692.3
x 100%
50
= -24.6 % (TURUNAN)
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Formula PGJ Nidya

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PERHITUNGAN KELANDAIAN

(Peta Skala 1:5.000)

‒ Kelandaian Kota A-B

- Kelandaian Kota B-C

F Titik T10 - T11

F Titik T11 - T12

F Titik T12 - T13

F Titik T13 - T14

Berdasarkan kalisifikasi menurut Medan Jalan pada "Perencanaan jalan Antar

Berdasarkan kalisifikasi menurut Medan Jalan pada "Perencanaan jalan Antar

T1 - T2 = 355.000 - 632.000 2 + 460.000 - 370.000 2

T5 - T6 = 950.000 - 790.000 2 + 785.000 - 760.000 2

T6 - B = 1050.000 - 950.000 2 + 750.000 - 785.000 2

B - T7 = 1160.000 - 1050.000 2 + 720.000 - 750.000 2

T7 - T8 = 1650.000 - 1160.000 2 + 800.000 - 720.000 2

T8 - T9 = 1420.000 - 1650.000 2 + 580.000 - 800.000 2

T9 - T10 = 1555.000 - 1420.000 2 + 465.000 - 580.000 2

T10 - T11 = 1480.000 - 1555.000 2 + 335.000 - 465.000 2

T11 - T12 = 1885.000 - 1480.000 2 + 250.000 - 335.000 2

T12 - C = 1765.000 - 1885.000 2 + 70.000 - 250.000 2

C - T14 = 1545.000 - 1765.000 2 + 330.000 - 70.000 2

T14 - C = 1745.000 - 1545.000 2 + 305.000 - 330.000 2

C - 0 = 0.000 - 1745.000 2+ 0.000 - 305.000 2

0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2

0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2

0 - 0 = 0.000 - 0.000 2+ 0.000 - 0.000 2

y2 460 - 370 -90

y2 915 - 630 -285

y2 760 - 915 155

x2 950 - 790 -160

x2 1050 - 950 -100

x2 1160 - 1050 -110

x2 1650 - 1160 -490

y2 465 - 580 115

x2 1885 - 1480 -405

x2 1745 - 1545 -200

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Dimana : emaks :Superelevasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

Vrencana emaks fmaks

levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

levasi Maksimum, 10 % (Tabel Bina Marga)

DimanaR = Jari-jari rencana

Dari Tabel Bina Marga dengan e max = 10% (Jalan Arteri)

b) Panjang Lengkung Spiral Minimum (Ls min)

dimana: c = perubahan percepatan ( 2 m/det3)

Kontrol: Ls min < Ls