BAHAGIAN C

(32 MARKAH)

1. Kamil menjalankan satu penyiasatan tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan objek
seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah 1.1
Kamil carried out an investigation on the factors that affect the stability of objects as shown
in Diagram 1.1

Kadbod/
cardboard

A B C

Rajah 1.1 /Diagram 1.1

a) Berdasarkan penyiasatan yang dijalankan diatas nyatakan:

Based on the investigation carried out above state:
i) Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan:
Manipulated variables:
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[1 markah]
ii) Cara untuk mengawal pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan supaya penyiasatan tersebut
lebih adil.
The way to control variables is manipulated so that the investigation is more fair.
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[1 markah]
b) Semasa kadbod dicondongkan, di dapati blok A tumbang terlebih dahulu berbanding
dengan blok yang lain. Berikan inferens berdasarkan jawapan anda.
When the cardboard is tilted, it is found that block A falls first compared to the other
blocks. give an inference based on the above observation.
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[1 markah]
c) Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan buah model jambatan, H dan I.
Diagram 1.2 shows the bridge model, H and I.

H I
Rajah 1.2/Diagram 1.2
i) Jambatan manakah yang lebih kukuh? nyatakan inferens berdasarkan jawapan anda
Which bridge is stronger? state the inference based on your answer
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[2 markah]
d) Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan sebuah kerusi di bilik sains sekolah Amira. Amira sering menghapi
masalah terjatuh semasa duduk di kerusi tersebut.
Figure 1.3 shows a chair in Amira's school science room. Amira often faces the problem of
falling while sitting in the chair.

Rajah 1.3
i) Lakarkan satu rekabentuk yang dapat menambah kestabilan kerusi di makmal sains
tersebut, di ruangan yang disediakan.
Sketch a design that can increase the stability of the chair in the science laboratory, in
the room provided.

[2 markah]
2. Jerry menjalankan penyiasatan terhadap jisim tin minuman yang dibuang oleh
penduduk di kawasan Taman Perumahan Seraya. Hasil penyiasatan direkordkan ke
dalam jadual seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2.1.
Jerry conducted an investigation into the mass of drink cans thrown away by residents
in the Seraya Housing Estate area. The results of the investigation are recorded in the
table as shown in Diagram 2.1.

Tahun
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Year

Jisim tin minuman

almunium (Kg)
50 40 30 20 15 10
Mass of aluminum drink
cans (Kg)

Rajah 2.1/Diagram 2.1

a) Berdasarkan penyiasatan yang dijalankan diatas nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang dapat
dibuat terhadap corak perubahan jisim tin minuman yang berjaya dikumpulkan dalam Rajah
2.1.
Based on the investigation carried out above, state an observation that can be made on the
pattern of changes in the mass of drink cans that were successfully collected in Diagram 2.1.
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[1 markah]
b) Berdasarkan penyiasatan yang dijalankan diatas nyatakan
Based on the investigation carried out above state::
i) Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasi;
responding variable
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[1 markah]
ii) Pemboleh ubah yang bergerak balas:
Responding variable:
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[1 markah]
c) Bina sebuah carta palang berdasarkan maklumat dalam Rajah 2.1 di ruangan yang
disediakan dibawah.
Construct a bar chart based on the information in Diagram 2.1 in the space provided below.

[2 markah]

d) Nyatakan satu contoh situasi yang mengambarkan kesan buruk, pengurusan bahan buangan
yang tidak terancang.
State an example of a situation that illustrates the adverse effects of unplanned waste
management.
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[1 markah]