Tes Sondir Pembangunan Gedung Rs. Korpri Samarinda

LAPORAN PENGUJIAN TANAH
SOIL INVESTIGATION - TEST SONDIR

(Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)
Project : Pembangunan Gedung RS. KORPRI Samarinda

Location : JL. Wahid Hasyim - Samarinda
Client : Bapak Agus Sumarsono
SOil ENgineering On Earth

ISO 14001:2015
ISO 9001 :2015
ISO 45001:2018
Nomor : 1872/PS/SMD/VIII/2021
Lampiran : 1 (Satu ) Berkas
Perihal : Pengujian Tanah /Soil Investigation - Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)
Kepada Yth,
Bapak Agus Sumarsono
Di -
Tempat
Dengan Hormat,
Sesuai dengan permintaan Bapak/Ibu kepada pihak kami untuk melakukan Pekerjaan
pengujian Tanah / Soil Investigation, Test Sondir (Dutch Cone penetrometer Test) pada
Proyek Pembangunan Gedung RS. KORPRI Samarinda yang berlokasi di JL. Wahid Hasyim
- Samarinda. Maka bersama ini kami sampaikan laporan hasil pekerjaan tersebut.
Demikian, atas kepercayaan dan kerjasamanya diucapkan terima kasih.
Samarinda, 28 Agustus 2021
Mengetahui Team Teknis

CV.PRISMA SOENOE CV.PRISMA SOENOE
Adji Prisma Ardyan, ST, MT Siti Sholeha Fitri, ST., MT

Direktur Manager Teknis
DAFTAR ISI
PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................ii
I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................................1
1.1. Umum ..............................................................................................1
1.2. Tujuan pengujian Tanah ................................................................................1
1.3. Ruang lingkup pengujian ...............................................................................1
1.4. Lokasi pengujian ..........................................................................................2
II DASAR TEORI ..............................................................................................3

2.1. Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test) ...............................................3
2.2. Referensi .......................................................................................................3
III HASIL PENGUJIAN LAPANGAN ...................................................................5

3.1. Hasil pengujian lapangan Sondir .....................................................................5
3.1.1. Rekapitulasi hasil test Sondir .......................................................................5
3.2. Data pengujian Sondir (CPT) ........................................................................6
IV ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI .......................... 17

4.1. Daya dukung Pondasi dari data hasil pengujian Sondir ................................. 17
4.2. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung Pondasi .................................................... 19
V REKOMENDASI ............................................................................................ 32
5.1. Test Sondir ............................................................................................... 32
5.2. Analisa Pondasi ........................................................................................ 33
LAMPIRAN -LAMPIRAN :
- DOKUMENTASI SONDIR
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Umum
Pekerjaan Soil Investigation,Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)

pada lokasi di JL. Wahid Hasyim - Samarinda, dilakukan untuk memberikan
informasi tentang kondisi tanah di lapangan saat ini.
Untuk melihat kondisi tanah di lapangan dilakukan cara penyelidikan tanah
langsung di lapangan ( Field Soil Investigation ). Data yang diperoleh dari hasil
pengujian akan dipergunakan sebagai dasar untuk pekerjaan konstruksi pondasi
atau konstruksi yang berhubungan dengan Geoteknik.
1.2. Tujuan Pengujian Tanah
Pekerjaan pengujian tanah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi daya dukung

tanah di lokasi proyek, sebagai dasar pendukung pembangunan, dimana akan
didapatkan data-data riil tanah di lapangan saat ini.
1.3. Ruang Lingkup Pengujian
Ruang lingkup pengujian meliputi :
a) Pengujian sondir 2 (Dua) titik.
SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)
1
1.4. Lokasi Pengujian
Lokasi pengujian tanah berlokasi di JL. Wahid Hasyim - Samarinda. Berikut adalah
letak titik sondir :
2
DASAR TEORI
2.1. Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)
Merupakan pengujian penetrasi Statis, Pengujian ini untuk mendapatkan

Parameter-parameter nilai perlawanan konus/Conus Resistance, perlawanan geser
/Lokal Resistance, geseran total/ total resistance,geseran total komulatif
/Accumulative total resistance (JHL) & angka banding geser/Friction ratio yang
dilakukan pada setiap kedalaman tanah sampai kedalaman tanah yang ditentukan,
(SNI 2827-2008/ASTM D3441).
2.2. Referensi
a) Menurut Prof. Ir. Indrasurya B. Mochtar, MSc, PHd (2006) konsistensi tanah untuk
dominan lanau dan lempung sebagai berikut :
No Jenis Tanah Nilai Conus (kg/cm2)
1 Sangat Lunak (Very Soft) 0 – 10
2 Lunak (Soft) 10 – 20
3 Menengah (Medium) 20 – 40
4 Kaku (Stiff) 40 – 75
5 Sangat Kaku (Very Stiff) 75 – 150
6 Keras (Hard) > 150
3
b) Menurut Schmertmann (1978) mengkorelasikan angka nilai Test Sondir (CPT)
untuk konsistensi tanah pasir
No Konsistensi Tanah CPT qu (KN/m2) CPT qu (kg/cm2)
(Meyerhof 1974)
1 Sangat Lepas (Very Loose) 0 – 2000 0 - 20
2 Lepas (Loose) 2000 – 5000 20 – 50
3 Menengah (Medium) 5000 – 15000 50 – 150
4 Padat (Dense) 15000 – 25000 150 – 250
5 Sangat Padat (Very Dense) 25000 – 40000 250 – 400
Handbook of Soil Mechanics Soil Testing “Arpad Kezdi”
4
HASIL PENGUJIAN LAPANGAN
3.1. Hasil Pengujian Lapangan Sondir

Setelah dilakukan pengujian tanah yang berlokasi di JL. Wahid Hasyim - Samarinda,
maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut :
3.1.1. Rekapitulasi hasil test Sondir

Kedalaman Cone Resistance Accomulative
No. Titik Konus Keterangan
(m)
(Kg/Cm2) JHL (Kg/Cm)
1. S.01 1,00 2,97 10,52 Cerah
10,00 33,62 453,91
20,00 56,36 1223,27
24,40 201,73 1957,58
2. S.02 1,00 3,96 12,27 Cerah
10,00 25,71 311,95
20,00 51,42 1026,98
24,20 202,72 1626,35
5
3.2 DATA PENGUJIAN SONDIR
a) Sondir 01 (CPT 01)

b) Sondir 02 (CPT 02)
6
DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER TEST
DCPT No. : S.01 (X: 0517113, Y: 9949940) Date Commenced : 25 Agustus 2021
PROJECT : Pembangunan Gedung RS. KORPRI Samarinda DCPT Type : Sondir Manual
LOCATION : JL. Wahid Hasyim - Samarinda Soil Test Technician : Supiyansyah & Team
G. W. Level : -1.00 m Soil Mec. Engineer : Irfan Maulana. S.ST
Manometer Reading Compressive Strength
Total resistance
DEPTH 1st 2nd Cone Resistance Accumulative JHL = SHL Friction Ratio
Local Resistance (M2-M1).C1 HL=(M2-M1).C2.L/l
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
(Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 2.00 3.00 1.98 0.08763 1.75 1.75 4.43
40 2.00 3.00 1.98 0.08763 1.75 3.51 4.43
60 3.00 4.00 2.97 0.08763 1.75 5.26 2.95
80 3.00 4.00 2.97 0.08763 1.75 7.01 2.95
1.00 3.00 5.00 2.97 0.17525 3.51 10.52 5.91
20 4.00 6.00 3.96 0.17525 3.51 14.02 4.43
40 6.00 8.00 5.93 0.17525 3.51 17.53 2.95
60 7.00 10.00 6.92 0.26288 5.26 22.78 3.80
80 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 28.04 2.66
2.00 12.00 15.00 11.87 0.26288 5.26 33.30 2.22
20 13.00 16.00 12.86 0.26288 5.26 38.56 2.04
40 14.00 17.00 13.84 0.26288 5.26 43.81 1.90
60 15.00 18.00 14.83 0.26288 5.26 49.07 1.77
80 15.00 19.00 14.83 0.35051 7.01 56.08 2.36
3.00 16.00 20.00 15.82 0.35051 7.01 63.09 2.22
20 17.00 21.00 16.81 0.35051 7.01 70.10 2.09
40 18.00 22.00 17.80 0.35051 7.01 77.11 1.97
60 19.00 23.00 18.79 0.35051 7.01 84.12 1.87
80 20.00 24.00 19.78 0.35051 7.01 91.13 1.77
4.00 20.00 25.00 19.78 0.43813 8.76 99.89 2.22
20 21.00 26.00 20.77 0.43813 8.76 108.66 2.11
40 22.00 27.00 21.75 0.43813 8.76 117.42 2.01
60 23.00 28.00 22.74 0.43813 8.76 126.18 1.93
80 24.00 30.00 23.73 0.52576 10.52 136.70 2.22
5.00 25.00 32.00 24.72 0.61339 12.27 148.97 2.48
20 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 159.48 2.04
40 27.00 34.00 26.70 0.61339 12.27 171.75 2.30
60 27.00 34.00 26.70 0.61339 12.27 184.02 2.30
80 28.00 35.00 27.69 0.61339 12.27 196.28 2.22
6.00 28.00 35.00 27.69 0.61339 12.27 208.55 2.22
20 29.00 36.00 28.68 0.61339 12.27 220.82 2.14
40 29.00 36.00 28.68 0.61339 12.27 233.09 2.14
60 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 245.35 2.07
80 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 257.62 2.07
7.00 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 269.89 2.07
20 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 282.16 2.07
40 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 294.43 2.07
60 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 306.69 2.07
80 31.00 38.00 30.65 0.61339 12.27 318.96 2.00
8.00 31.00 38.00 30.65 0.61339 12.27 331.23 2.00
20 31.00 38.00 30.65 0.61339 12.27 343.50 2.00
40 32.00 39.00 31.64 0.61339 12.27 355.76 1.94
60 32.00 39.00 31.64 0.61339 12.27 368.03 1.94
80 32.00 39.00 31.64 0.61339 12.27 380.30 1.94
9.00 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 392.57 1.88
20 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 404.83 1.88
40 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 417.10 1.88
60 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 429.37 1.88
80 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 441.64 1.88
10.00 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 453.91 1.82
20 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 466.17 1.82
40 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 478.44 1.82
60 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 490.71 1.82
80 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 502.98 1.82
7
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
2 2 2 (Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
(Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm )
11.00 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 515.24 1.82
20 34.00 41.00 33.62 0.61339 12.27 527.51 1.82
40 35.00 42.00 34.61 0.61339 12.27 539.78 1.77
60 35.00 42.00 34.61 0.61339 12.27 552.05 1.77
80 35.00 42.00 34.61 0.61339 12.27 564.31 1.77
12.00 36.00 43.00 35.60 0.61339 12.27 576.58 1.72
20 36.00 43.00 35.60 0.61339 12.27 588.85 1.72
40 36.00 43.00 35.60 0.61339 12.27 601.12 1.72
60 37.00 43.00 36.59 0.52576 10.52 611.63 1.44
80 37.00 44.00 36.59 0.61339 12.27 623.90 1.68
13.00 37.00 44.00 36.59 0.61339 12.27 636.17 1.68
20 37.00 44.00 36.59 0.61339 12.27 648.44 1.68
40 37.00 44.00 36.59 0.61339 12.27 660.70 1.68
60 38.00 45.00 37.58 0.61339 12.27 672.97 1.63
80 38.00 45.00 37.58 0.61339 12.27 685.24 1.63
14.00 38.00 45.00 37.58 0.61339 12.27 697.51 1.63
20 38.00 45.00 37.58 0.61339 12.27 709.77 1.63
40 39.00 46.00 38.57 0.61339 12.27 722.04 1.59
60 39.00 46.00 38.57 0.61339 12.27 734.31 1.59
80 39.00 46.00 38.57 0.61339 12.27 746.58 1.59
15.00 40.00 47.00 39.55 0.61339 12.27 758.85 1.55
20 40.00 47.00 39.55 0.61339 12.27 771.11 1.55
40 41.00 48.00 40.54 0.61339 12.27 783.38 1.51
60 41.00 48.00 40.54 0.61339 12.27 795.65 1.51
80 42.00 50.00 41.53 0.70101 14.02 809.67 1.69
16.00 42.00 50.00 41.53 0.70101 14.02 823.69 1.69
20 42.00 51.00 41.53 0.78864 15.77 839.46 1.90
40 43.00 52.00 42.52 0.78864 15.77 855.23 1.85
60 44.00 53.00 43.51 0.78864 15.77 871.01 1.81
80 45.00 54.00 44.50 0.78864 15.77 886.78 1.77
17.00 45.00 55.00 44.50 0.87627 17.53 904.31 1.97
20 46.00 56.00 45.49 0.87627 17.53 921.83 1.93
40 46.00 57.00 45.49 0.96389 19.28 941.11 2.12
60 48.00 58.00 47.47 0.87627 17.53 958.63 1.85
80 48.00 59.00 47.47 0.96389 19.28 977.91 2.03
18.00 50.00 60.00 49.44 0.87627 17.53 995.44 1.77
20 50.00 61.00 49.44 0.96389 19.28 1014.72 1.95
40 51.00 62.00 50.43 0.96389 19.28 1033.99 1.91
60 51.00 63.00 50.43 1.05152 21.03 1055.02 2.09
80 52.00 64.00 51.42 1.05152 21.03 1076.05 2.04
19.00 52.00 65.00 51.42 1.13914 22.78 1098.84 2.22
20 53.00 66.00 52.41 1.13914 22.78 1121.62 2.17
40 53.00 67.00 52.41 1.22677 24.54 1146.15 2.34
60 54.00 68.00 53.40 1.22677 24.54 1170.69 2.30
80 55.00 70.00 54.39 1.31440 26.29 1196.98 2.42
20.00 57.00 72.00 56.36 1.31440 26.29 1223.27 2.33
20 58.00 73.00 57.35 1.31440 26.29 1249.55 2.29
40 60.00 76.00 59.33 1.40202 28.04 1277.59 2.36
60 62.00 77.00 61.31 1.31440 26.29 1303.88 2.14
80 64.00 78.00 63.29 1.22677 24.54 1328.42 1.94
8
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
2 2 2 (Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
21.00 65.00 80.00 64.28 1.31440 26.29 1354.71 2.04
20 70.00 85.00 69.22 1.31440 26.29 1380.99 1.90
40 75.00 91.00 74.16 1.40202 28.04 1409.03 1.89
60 79.00 97.00 78.12 1.57728 31.55 1440.58 2.02
80 83.00 103.00 82.08 1.75253 35.05 1475.63 2.14
22.00 90.00 110.00 89.00 1.75253 35.05 1510.68 1.97
20 95.00 115.00 93.94 1.75253 35.05 1545.73 1.87
40 100.00 120.00 98.89 1.75253 35.05 1580.78 1.77
60 106.00 126.00 104.82 1.75253 35.05 1615.83 1.67
80 112.00 132.00 110.75 1.75253 35.05 1650.88 1.58
23.00 120.00 140.00 118.66 1.75253 35.05 1685.93 1.48
20 127.00 147.00 125.58 1.75253 35.05 1720.99 1.40
40 137.00 157.00 135.47 1.75253 35.05 1756.04 1.29
60 150.00 170.00 148.33 1.75253 35.05 1791.09 1.18
80 162.00 182.00 160.20 1.75253 35.05 1826.14 1.09
24.00 170.00 195.00 168.11 2.19066 43.81 1869.95 1.30
20 180.00 205.00 177.99 2.19066 43.81 1913.76 1.23
40 204.00 229.00 201.73 2.19066 43.81 1957.58 1.09
60
80
25.00
20
40
60
80
26.00
20
40
60
80
27.00
20
40
60
80
28.00
20
40
60
80
29.00
20
40
60
80
30.00
20
40
60
80
9
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
(Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
31.00
20
40
60
80
32.00
20
40
60
80
33.00
20
40
60
80
34.00
20
40
60
80
35.00
20
40
60
80
36.00
20
40
60
80
37.00
20
40
60
80
38.00
20
40
60
80
39.00
20
40
60
80
40.00
Remarks : Dp. = Dia. Of Piston = 3.56 cm L = ReadingDistance = 20 cm Co. = (Dp/Dk)2 = 0.9889

Dk. = Dia. Of Conus = 3.58 cm l = Length of Blanket = 10.1 cm C1. = (Dp2/4Ds.I) = 0.0876
Ds. = Dia. Of Blanket = 3.58 cm C2. = (Dp2/4.Ds) = 0.8850
10
Cone Resistance (kg/cm2) Friction Ratio (%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 0 2 4 6 8 10

0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
Cone Resistance
7 7
8 Accumulative total resistance (JHL) 8
9 9
10 10
Depth Of Penetration (m)
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
Accumulative Total Resistance (kg/cm)
SOENOE (SOil ENgineering On Earth)
11
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
(Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 1.00 2.00 0.99 0.08763 1.75 1.75 8.86
40 2.00 3.00 1.98 0.08763 1.75 3.51 4.43
60 3.00 4.00 2.97 0.08763 1.75 5.26 2.95
80 3.00 5.00 2.97 0.17525 3.51 8.76 5.91
1.00 4.00 6.00 3.96 0.17525 3.51 12.27 4.43
20 5.00 7.00 4.94 0.17525 3.51 15.77 3.54
40 6.00 8.00 5.93 0.17525 3.51 19.28 2.95
60 6.00 9.00 5.93 0.26288 5.26 24.54 4.43
80 7.00 10.00 6.92 0.26288 5.26 29.79 3.80
2.00 7.00 10.00 6.92 0.26288 5.26 35.05 3.80
20 7.00 10.00 6.92 0.26288 5.26 40.31 3.80
40 8.00 11.00 7.91 0.26288 5.26 45.57 3.32
60 8.00 11.00 7.91 0.26288 5.26 50.82 3.32
80 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 56.08 2.95
3.00 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 61.34 2.95
20 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 66.60 2.95
40 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 71.85 2.95
60 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 77.11 2.95
80 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 82.37 2.95
4.00 9.00 12.00 8.90 0.26288 5.26 87.63 2.95
20 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 92.88 2.66
40 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 98.14 2.66
60 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 103.40 2.66
80 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 108.66 2.66
5.00 10.00 13.00 9.89 0.26288 5.26 113.91 2.66
20 11.00 14.00 10.88 0.26288 5.26 119.17 2.42
40 11.00 14.00 10.88 0.26288 5.26 124.43 2.42
60 11.00 14.00 10.88 0.26288 5.26 129.69 2.42
80 12.00 15.00 11.87 0.26288 5.26 134.94 2.22
6.00 12.00 15.00 11.87 0.26288 5.26 140.20 2.22
20 13.00 16.00 12.86 0.26288 5.26 145.46 2.04
40 14.00 17.00 13.84 0.26288 5.26 150.72 1.90
60 15.00 18.00 14.83 0.26288 5.26 155.98 1.77
80 16.00 19.00 15.82 0.26288 5.26 161.23 1.66
7.00 16.00 20.00 15.82 0.35051 7.01 168.24 2.22
20 16.00 21.00 15.82 0.43813 8.76 177.01 2.77
40 17.00 22.00 16.81 0.43813 8.76 185.77 2.61
60 18.00 23.00 17.80 0.43813 8.76 194.53 2.46
80 19.00 24.00 18.79 0.43813 8.76 203.29 2.33
8.00 20.00 25.00 19.78 0.43813 8.76 212.06 2.22
20 21.00 26.00 20.77 0.43813 8.76 220.82 2.11
40 22.00 27.00 21.75 0.43813 8.76 229.58 2.01
60 23.00 28.00 22.74 0.43813 8.76 238.34 1.93
80 23.00 29.00 22.74 0.52576 10.52 248.86 2.31
9.00 24.00 30.00 23.73 0.52576 10.52 259.37 2.22
20 24.00 30.00 23.73 0.52576 10.52 269.89 2.22
40 25.00 31.00 24.72 0.52576 10.52 280.40 2.13
60 25.00 31.00 24.72 0.52576 10.52 290.92 2.13
80 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 301.44 2.04
10.00 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 311.95 2.04
20 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 322.47 2.04
40 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 332.98 2.04
60 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 343.50 2.04
80 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 354.01 2.04
12
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
2 2 2 (Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
11.00 26.00 32.00 25.71 0.52576 10.52 364.53 2.04
20 26.00 33.00 25.71 0.61339 12.27 376.79 2.39
40 27.00 33.00 26.70 0.52576 10.52 387.31 1.97
60 27.00 34.00 26.70 0.61339 12.27 399.58 2.30
80 27.00 34.00 26.70 0.61339 12.27 411.84 2.30
12.00 28.00 35.00 27.69 0.61339 12.27 424.11 2.22
20 28.00 35.00 27.69 0.61339 12.27 436.38 2.22
40 29.00 36.00 28.68 0.61339 12.27 448.65 2.14
60 29.00 36.00 28.68 0.61339 12.27 460.92 2.14
80 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 473.18 2.07
13.00 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 485.45 2.07
20 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 497.72 2.07
40 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 509.99 2.07
60 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 522.25 2.07
80 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 534.52 2.07
14.00 30.00 37.00 29.67 0.61339 12.27 546.79 2.07
20 31.00 38.00 30.65 0.61339 12.27 559.06 2.00
40 31.00 38.00 30.65 0.61339 12.27 571.32 2.00
60 32.00 39.00 31.64 0.61339 12.27 583.59 1.94
80 32.00 39.00 31.64 0.61339 12.27 595.86 1.94
15.00 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 608.13 1.88
20 33.00 40.00 32.63 0.61339 12.27 620.40 1.88
40 34.00 42.00 33.62 0.70101 14.02 634.42 2.09
60 35.00 43.00 34.61 0.70101 14.02 648.44 2.03
80 36.00 44.00 35.60 0.70101 14.02 662.46 1.97
16.00 37.00 45.00 36.59 0.70101 14.02 676.48 1.92
20 38.00 46.00 37.58 0.70101 14.02 690.50 1.87
40 39.00 47.00 38.57 0.70101 14.02 704.52 1.82
60 40.00 48.00 39.55 0.70101 14.02 718.54 1.77
80 41.00 49.00 40.54 0.70101 14.02 732.56 1.73
17.00 42.00 50.00 41.53 0.70101 14.02 746.58 1.69
20 42.00 50.00 41.53 0.70101 14.02 760.60 1.69
40 43.00 53.00 42.52 0.87627 17.53 778.12 2.06
60 43.00 53.00 42.52 0.87627 17.53 795.65 2.06
80 44.00 55.00 43.51 0.96389 19.28 814.93 2.22
18.00 45.00 55.00 44.50 0.87627 17.53 832.45 1.97
20 46.00 56.00 45.49 0.87627 17.53 849.98 1.93
40 47.00 57.00 46.48 0.87627 17.53 867.50 1.89
60 48.00 58.00 47.47 0.87627 17.53 885.03 1.85
80 49.00 59.00 48.45 0.87627 17.53 902.55 1.81
19.00 50.00 60.00 49.44 0.87627 17.53 920.08 1.77
20 50.00 62.00 49.44 1.05152 21.03 941.11 2.13
40 51.00 62.00 50.43 0.96389 19.28 960.39 1.91
60 51.00 63.00 50.43 1.05152 21.03 981.42 2.09
80 52.00 65.00 51.42 1.13914 22.78 1004.20 2.22
20.00 52.00 65.00 51.42 1.13914 22.78 1026.98 2.22
20 53.00 66.00 52.41 1.13914 22.78 1049.77 2.17
40 53.00 66.00 52.41 1.13914 22.78 1072.55 2.17
60 54.00 67.00 53.40 1.13914 22.78 1095.33 2.13
80 54.00 67.00 53.40 1.13914 22.78 1118.11 2.13
13
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
2 2 2 (Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
21.00 54.00 67.00 53.40 1.13914 22.78 1140.90 2.13
20 54.00 67.00 53.40 1.13914 22.78 1163.68 2.13
40 55.00 68.00 54.39 1.13914 22.78 1186.46 2.09
60 55.00 69.00 54.39 1.22677 24.54 1211.00 2.26
80 56.00 69.00 55.38 1.13914 22.78 1233.78 2.06
22.00 56.00 70.00 55.38 1.22677 24.54 1258.32 2.22
20 58.00 72.00 57.35 1.22677 24.54 1282.85 2.14
40 62.00 75.00 61.31 1.13914 22.78 1305.64 1.86
60 67.00 80.00 66.25 1.13914 22.78 1328.42 1.72
80 70.00 90.00 69.22 1.75253 35.05 1363.47 2.53
23.00 80.00 100.00 79.11 1.75253 35.05 1398.52 2.22
20 100.00 120.00 98.89 1.75253 35.05 1433.57 1.77
40 120.00 140.00 118.66 1.75253 35.05 1468.62 1.48
60 140.00 160.00 138.44 1.75253 35.05 1503.67 1.27
80 165.00 185.00 163.16 1.75253 35.05 1538.72 1.07
24.00 180.00 205.00 177.99 2.19066 43.81 1582.54 1.23
20 205.00 230.00 202.72 2.19066 43.81 1626.35 1.08
40
60
80
25.00
20
40
60
80
26.00
20
40
60
80
27.00
20
40
60
80
28.00
20
40
60
80
29.00
20
40
60
80
30.00
20
40
60
80
14
Total resistance
(Meter) M1 M2 M1.C0 2 (Kg/cm) (%)
(Kg/cm ) (Kg/cm)
31.00
20
40
60
80
32.00
20
40
60
80
33.00
20
40
60
80
34.00
20
40
60
80
35.00
20
40
60
80
36.00
20
40
60
80
37.00
20
40
60
80
38.00
20
40
60
80
39.00
20
40
60
80
40.00
Remarks : Dp. = Dia. Of Piston = 3.56 cm L = ReadingDistance = 20 cm Co. = (Dp/Dk)2 = 0.9889

Dk. = Dia. Of Conus = 3.58 cm l = Length of Blanket = 10.1 cm C1. = (Dp2/4Ds.I) = 0.0876
Ds. = Dia. Of Blanket = 3.58 cm C2. = (Dp2/4.Ds) = 0.8850
15
Cone Resistance (kg/cm2) Friction Ratio (%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 0 2 4 6 8 10

0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
Cone Resistance
7 7
8 Accumulative total resistance (JHL) 8
9 9
10 10
Depth Of Penetration (m)
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
Accumulative Total Resistance (kg/cm)
SOENOE (SOil ENgineering On Earth)
16
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DAYA
DUKUNG PONDASI
4.1 Daya dukung Pondasi dari data hasil Pengujian Sondir

4.1.1.Daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dari data Sondir
Dari hasil pengujian sondir dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung tanah, untuk
pondasi Tiang Pancang digunakan persamaan Schmertmann sebagai berkut :
Qu = Qp + Qs
Qp = Ap.CR-r
Qs = TSF. Ak
Qp Qs
Qi = ------ + -------
Fk1 Fk2
Dimana :
Qu = Daya dukung Ultimate tiang Pancang (Kg atau Ton)
Qi = Daya dukung ijin Tiang ( kg atau Ton ) atau ( =Pi)
Qp = Daya dukung ujung tiang ( kg atau Ton )atau (= A*C)
Qs = Daya dukung lekat (Friction) ( kg atau Ton ) atau (= JHL * O)
17
TSF = Jumlah hambatan Lekat ( kg/Cm) atau (Accumulative Total
Resistance=JHL)
CR-r = Perlawanan konus (cone resistance) rata-rata 4 D keatas dan 4 D

kebawah
(D=Diameter tiang) ( kg/Cm2)atau ( =C)
Ap = Luas penampang Tiang (Cm2) atau (=A)
Ak = Keliling Tiang (Cm) atau ( = O )
FK1 = Faktor keamanan daya dukung ujung tiang (dipakai =3) atau (=Sf1)
FK2 = Faktor keamanan hambatan lekat Tiang (dipakai =5) atau (=Sf2)
Dengan menggunakan rumus diatas dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung Pondasi

Tiang Pancang Persegi 20Cm x 20 Cm, 30Cm x 30 Cm, 40Cm x 40 Cm
Untuk masing-masing titik pengujian Sondir, dapat dilihat pada Sub bab 4.2.1.
4.1.2. Daya dukung pondasi Bore pile dari data Sondir
Dari hasil pengujian sondir dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung tanah, untuk
pondasi Bore pile digunakan persamaan Schmertmann sebagai berkut :
Qu = Qp
Qp = Ap.CR-r
Qs = Diabaikan (Tidak diperhitungkan)
Qp
Qi = ------
Fk1
18
4.1.3. Daya dukung pondasi dangkal dari data Sondir
Daya dukung pondasi dangkal menurut “Sanglerat ( Th.1972) “ dihitung
berdasarkan pada tahanan ujung konus static (Cone Resistance) yaitu :
Qi = CR / 10
Dimana :
Qi = Daya dukung ijin ( Kg/Cm2 atau Ton/m2)
CR = Perlawanan Konus ( Cone Resistance) ( Kg/Cm2)
Dengan menggunakan rumus diatas dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung pondasi

dangkal, untuk masing-masing titik pengujian sondir, selanjutnya dapat dilihat
pada sub bab.4.2.2.
4.2 Hasil Perhitungan Daya Dukung Pondasi

Perhitungan ini meliputi :
4.2.1 Analisa perhitungan pondasi Tiang Pancang Persegi 20Cm x 20 Cm,
30Cm x 30 Cm, 40Cm x 40 Cm berdasar data sondir.
4.2.2. Analisa daya dukung ijin (Qi) Pondasi Dangkal.
19
4.2.1 ANALISA PERHITUNGAN
PONDASI TIANG PANCANG PERSEGI
UKURAN □ 20x20 Cm, □ 30x30 Cm, □ 40x40 Cm.
BERDASAR DATA SONDIR
SOENOE(SOilENgineeringOn Earth)
20
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG □ 20, □ 30, □ 40 CM TITIK S.01
Data pengujian tanah : lihat Lampiran Hasil Perhitungan Sondir
Digunakan Rumus :
P = (A. C / Sf1 ) + ( JHL . O / Sf2 ).
Dimana :
P = Daya Dukung Ijin Pancang ( kg )
A = Luas Tiang Pancang( cm² )
C = Nilai Hambatan Konus ( kg/cm² )
JHL = Jumlah hambatan Pelekat ( kg/cm)
O = Keliling Pancang ( cm )
Sf1 = Diambil nilai 3
Sf2 = Diambil Nilai 5
Tabel Perhitungan Daya dukung Ijin ( P )

Pancang □ 20 cm Pancang □ 30 cm Pancang □ 40 cm
Kedalaman Konus JHL daya Dukung Ijin ( P ) daya Dukung Ijin ( P ) daya Dukung Ijin ( P )
(m ) ( kg/cm²) ( kg/cm) Satu Pancang Satu Pancang Satu Pancang
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 1.98 1.75 291.74 635.38 1,110.86
0.40 1.98 3.51 319.78 677.44 1,166.94
0.60 2.97 5.26 479.66 1,016.15 1,750.42
0.80 2.97 7.01 507.71 1,058.22 1,806.50
1.00 2.97 10.52 563.79 1,142.34 1,918.66
1.20 3.96 14.02 751.71 1,523.12 2,558.21
1.40 5.93 17.53 1,071.49 2,200.55 3,725.16
1.60 6.92 22.78 1,287.46 2,623.39 4,420.79
1.80 9.89 28.04 1,767.13 3,639.55 6,171.21
2.00 11.87 33.30 2,114.94 4,359.04 7,394.23
2.20 12.86 38.56 2,330.91 4,781.88 8,089.86
2.40 13.84 43.81 2,546.88 5,204.72 8,785.50
2.60 14.83 49.07 2,762.85 5,627.56 9,481.13
2.80 14.83 56.08 2,875.01 5,795.80 9,705.46
3.00 15.82 63.09 3,119.02 6,260.70 10,457.17
3.20 16.81 70.10 3,363.03 6,725.61 11,208.89
3.40 17.80 77.11 3,607.04 7,190.51 11,960.60
3.60 18.79 84.12 3,851.05 7,655.41 12,712.31
3.80 19.78 91.13 4,095.06 8,120.31 13,464.03
4.00 19.78 99.89 4,235.26 8,330.61 13,744.43
4.20 20.77 108.66 4,507.31 8,837.57 14,552.23
4.40 21.75 117.42 4,779.36 9,344.53 15,360.03
4.60 22.74 126.18 5,051.41 9,851.49 16,167.82
4.80 23.73 136.70 5,351.50 10,400.51 17,031.70
5.00 24.72 148.97 5,679.63 10,991.60 17,951.66
5.20 25.71 159.48 5,979.73 11,540.62 18,815.53
5.40 26.70 171.75 6,307.86 12,131.70 19,735.49
5.60 26.70 184.02 6,504.14 12,426.13 20,128.06
5.80 27.69 196.28 6,832.27 13,017.21 21,048.02
6.00 27.69 208.55 7,028.55 13,311.63 21,440.58
21
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
6.20 28.68 220.82 7,356.69 13,902.72 22,360.54
6.40 28.68 233.09 7,552.97 14,197.14 22,753.11
6.60 29.67 245.35 7,881.10 14,788.22 23,673.07
6.80 29.67 257.62 8,077.38 15,082.65 24,065.63
7.00 29.67 269.89 8,273.67 15,377.08 24,458.20
7.20 29.67 282.16 8,469.95 15,671.50 24,850.77
7.40 29.67 294.43 8,666.23 15,965.93 25,243.33
7.60 29.67 306.69 8,862.52 16,260.35 25,635.90
7.80 30.65 318.96 9,190.65 16,851.43 26,555.86
8.00 30.65 331.23 9,386.93 17,145.86 26,948.42
8.20 30.65 343.50 9,583.22 17,440.28 27,340.99
8.40 31.64 355.76 9,911.35 18,031.37 28,260.95
8.60 31.64 368.03 10,107.63 18,325.79 28,653.52
8.80 31.64 380.30 10,303.91 18,620.22 29,046.08
9.00 32.63 392.57 10,632.04 19,211.30 29,966.04
9.20 32.63 404.83 10,828.33 19,505.72 30,358.61
9.40 32.63 417.10 11,024.61 19,800.15 30,751.17
9.60 32.63 429.37 11,220.90 20,094.57 31,143.74
9.80 32.63 441.64 11,417.18 20,389.00 31,536.31
10.00 33.62 453.91 11,745.31 20,980.08 32,456.27
10.20 33.62 466.17 11,941.59 21,274.51 32,848.83
10.40 33.62 478.44 12,137.88 21,568.93 33,241.40
10.60 33.62 490.71 12,334.16 21,863.36 33,633.97
10.80 33.62 502.98 12,530.44 22,157.78 34,026.53
11.00 33.62 515.24 12,726.73 22,452.21 34,419.10
11.20 33.62 527.51 12,923.01 22,746.63 34,811.67
11.40 34.61 539.78 13,251.14 23,337.72 35,731.62
11.60 34.61 552.05 13,447.42 23,632.14 36,124.19
11.80 34.61 564.31 13,643.71 23,926.57 36,516.76
12.00 35.60 576.58 13,971.84 24,517.65 37,436.72
12.20 35.60 588.85 14,168.12 24,812.07 37,829.28
12.40 35.60 601.12 14,364.41 25,106.50 38,221.85
12.60 36.59 611.63 14,664.50 25,655.52 39,085.73
12.80 36.59 623.90 14,860.78 25,949.95 39,478.29
13.00 36.59 636.17 15,057.06 26,244.37 39,870.86
13.20 36.59 648.44 15,253.35 26,538.80 40,263.43
13.40 36.59 660.70 15,449.63 26,833.22 40,655.99
13.60 37.58 672.97 15,777.76 27,424.30 41,575.95
13.80 37.58 685.24 15,974.05 27,718.73 41,968.52
14.00 37.58 697.51 16,170.33 28,013.15 42,361.09
14.20 37.58 709.77 16,366.61 28,307.58 42,753.65
14.40 38.57 722.04 16,694.74 28,898.66 43,673.61
14.60 38.57 734.31 16,891.03 29,193.09 44,066.18
14.80 38.57 746.58 17,087.31 29,487.51 44,458.74
15.00 39.55 758.85 17,415.44 30,078.59 45,378.70
15.20 39.55 771.11 17,611.72 30,373.02 45,771.27
15.40 40.54 783.38 17,939.86 30,964.10 46,691.23
15.60 40.54 795.65 18,136.14 31,258.53 47,083.79
15.80 41.53 809.67 18,492.31 31,891.67 48,059.83
16.00 41.53 823.69 18,716.63 32,228.16 48,508.48
22
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
16.20 41.53 839.46 18,969.00 32,606.70 49,013.21
16.40 42.52 855.23 19,353.21 33,281.91 50,045.33
16.60 43.51 871.01 19,737.42 33,957.11 51,077.45
16.80 44.50 886.78 20,121.64 34,632.31 52,109.57
17.00 44.50 904.31 20,402.04 35,052.92 52,670.38
17.20 45.49 921.83 20,814.29 35,770.19 53,758.58
17.40 45.49 941.11 21,122.74 36,232.85 54,375.47
17.60 47.47 958.63 21,666.84 37,246.78 55,991.06
17.80 47.47 977.91 21,975.28 37,709.44 56,607.95
18.00 49.44 995.44 22,519.38 38,723.37 58,223.54
18.20 49.44 1,014.72 22,827.83 39,186.04 58,840.43
18.40 50.43 1,033.99 23,268.12 39,945.36 59,984.72
18.60 50.43 1,055.02 23,604.61 40,450.09 60,657.69
18.80 51.42 1,076.05 24,072.94 41,251.48 61,858.05
19.00 51.42 1,098.84 24,437.47 41,798.27 62,587.10
19.20 52.41 1,121.62 24,933.84 42,641.71 63,843.55
19.40 52.41 1,146.15 25,326.41 43,230.56 64,628.68
19.60 53.40 1,170.69 25,850.82 44,116.07 65,941.20
19.80 54.39 1,196.98 26,403.28 45,043.64 67,309.81
20.00 56.36 1,223.27 27,087.58 46,267.86 69,205.81
20.20 57.35 1,249.55 27,640.04 47,195.43 70,574.41
20.40 59.33 1,277.59 28,352.38 48,461.72 72,526.49
20.60 61.31 1,303.88 29,036.68 49,685.94 74,422.49
20.80 63.29 1,328.42 29,692.95 50,868.11 76,262.40
21.00 64.28 1,354.71 30,245.40 51,795.68 77,631.01
21.20 69.22 1,380.99 31,325.25 53,909.88 81,109.18
21.40 74.16 1,409.03 32,433.13 56,066.14 84,643.43
21.60 78.12 1,440.58 33,465.25 58,009.86 87,762.45
21.80 82.08 1,475.63 34,553.45 60,037.70 90,993.63
22.00 89.00 1,510.68 36,037.20 62,955.52 95,806.99
22.20 93.94 1,545.73 37,257.25 65,280.02 99,565.56
22.40 98.89 1,580.78 38,477.29 67,604.52 103,324.14
22.60 104.82 1,615.83 39,829.19 70,225.68 107,610.10
22.80 110.75 1,650.88 41,181.09 72,846.84 111,896.07
23.00 118.66 1,685.93 42,796.68 76,061.31 117,236.81
23.20 125.58 1,720.99 44,280.42 78,979.13 122,050.17
23.40 135.47 1,756.04 46,159.71 82,786.92 128,445.70
23.60 148.33 1,791.09 48,434.54 87,484.68 136,423.40
23.80 160.20 1,826.14 50,577.52 91,885.78 143,873.71
24.00 168.11 1,869.95 52,333.32 95,310.56 149,494.86
24.20 177.99 1,913.76 54,352.81 99,328.65 156,170.80
24.40 201.73 1,957.58 58,218.16 107,499.95 170,230.21
24.60
24.80
25.00
23
Grafik Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Tiang Pancang S.01
0
1
2
3
Pancang □ 20 cm
4
5 Pancang □ 30 cm
6 Pancang □ 40 cm
7
8
9
10
Kedalaman (m)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Tiang Pancang (Qi) dalam ton
24
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG □ 20, □ 30, □ 40 CM TITIK S.02
Data pengujian tanah : lihat Lampiran Hasil Perhitungan Sondir
Digunakan Rumus :
P = (A. C / Sf1 ) + ( JHL . O / Sf2 ).
Dimana :
P = Daya Dukung Ijin Pancang ( kg )
A = Luas Tiang Pancang( cm² )
C = Nilai Hambatan Konus ( kg/cm² )
JHL = Jumlah hambatan Pelekat ( kg/cm)
O = Keliling Pancang ( cm )
Sf1 = Diambil nilai 3
Sf2 = Diambil Nilai 5
Tabel Perhitungan Daya dukung Ijin ( P )

( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 0.99 1.75 159.89 338.72 583.47
0.40 1.98 3.51 319.78 677.44 1,166.94
0.60 2.97 5.26 479.66 1,016.15 1,750.42
0.80 2.97 8.76 535.75 1,100.28 1,862.58
1.00 3.96 12.27 723.67 1,481.05 2,502.13
1.20 4.94 15.77 911.60 1,861.83 3,141.68
1.40 5.93 19.28 1,099.53 2,242.61 3,781.24
1.60 5.93 24.54 1,183.65 2,368.79 3,949.48
1.80 6.92 29.79 1,399.62 2,791.63 4,645.11
2.00 6.92 35.05 1,483.74 2,917.82 4,813.36
2.20 6.92 40.31 1,567.87 3,044.00 4,981.60
2.40 7.91 45.57 1,783.83 3,466.84 5,677.23
2.60 7.91 50.82 1,867.96 3,593.02 5,845.48
2.80 8.90 56.08 2,083.93 4,015.86 6,541.11
3.00 8.90 61.34 2,168.05 4,142.04 6,709.35
3.20 8.90 66.60 2,252.17 4,268.22 6,877.60
3.40 8.90 71.85 2,336.29 4,394.41 7,045.84
3.60 8.90 77.11 2,420.41 4,520.59 7,214.08
3.80 8.90 82.37 2,504.53 4,646.77 7,382.32
4.00 8.90 87.63 2,588.65 4,772.95 7,550.57
4.20 9.89 92.88 2,804.62 5,195.79 8,246.20
4.40 9.89 98.14 2,888.74 5,321.98 8,414.44
4.60 9.89 103.40 2,972.87 5,448.16 8,582.69
4.80 9.89 108.66 3,056.99 5,574.34 8,750.93
5.00 9.89 113.91 3,141.11 5,700.52 8,919.17
5.20 10.88 119.17 3,357.08 6,123.36 9,614.81
5.40 10.88 124.43 3,441.20 6,249.54 9,783.05
5.60 10.88 129.69 3,525.32 6,375.73 9,951.29
5.80 11.87 134.94 3,741.29 6,798.57 10,646.93
6.00 11.87 140.20 3,825.41 6,924.75 10,815.17
25
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
6.20 12.86 145.46 4,041.38 7,347.59 11,510.80
6.40 13.84 150.72 4,257.35 7,770.43 12,206.44
6.60 14.83 155.98 4,473.32 8,193.27 12,902.07
6.80 15.82 161.23 4,689.29 8,616.11 13,597.71
7.00 15.82 168.24 4,801.45 8,784.35 13,822.03
7.20 15.82 177.01 4,941.65 8,994.65 14,102.43
7.40 16.81 185.77 5,213.70 9,501.61 14,910.23
7.60 17.80 194.53 5,485.75 10,008.57 15,718.03
7.80 18.79 203.29 5,757.80 10,515.54 16,525.82
8.00 19.78 212.06 6,029.85 11,022.50 17,333.62
8.20 20.77 220.82 6,301.90 11,529.46 18,141.41
8.40 21.75 229.58 6,573.95 12,036.42 18,949.21
8.60 22.74 238.34 6,846.00 12,543.38 19,757.00
8.80 22.74 248.86 7,014.25 12,795.74 20,093.49
9.00 23.73 259.37 7,314.34 13,344.77 20,957.37
9.20 23.73 269.89 7,482.58 13,597.13 21,293.85
9.40 24.72 280.40 7,782.67 14,146.15 22,157.73
9.60 24.72 290.92 7,950.91 14,398.52 22,494.22
9.80 25.71 301.44 8,251.01 14,947.54 23,358.09
10.00 25.71 311.95 8,419.25 15,199.90 23,694.58
10.20 25.71 322.47 8,587.49 15,452.27 24,031.06
10.40 25.71 332.98 8,755.73 15,704.63 24,367.55
10.60 25.71 343.50 8,923.98 15,957.00 24,704.04
10.80 25.71 354.01 9,092.22 16,209.36 25,040.52
11.00 25.71 364.53 9,260.46 16,461.73 25,377.01
11.20 25.71 376.79 9,456.75 16,756.15 25,769.57
11.40 26.70 387.31 9,756.84 17,305.17 26,633.45
11.60 26.70 399.58 9,953.12 17,599.60 27,026.02
11.80 26.70 411.84 10,149.40 17,894.02 27,418.59
12.00 27.69 424.11 10,477.53 18,485.10 28,338.54
12.20 27.69 436.38 10,673.82 18,779.53 28,731.11
12.40 28.68 448.65 11,001.95 19,370.61 29,651.07
12.60 28.68 460.92 11,198.23 19,665.04 30,043.63
12.80 29.67 473.18 11,526.36 20,256.12 30,963.59
13.00 29.67 485.45 11,722.65 20,550.55 31,356.16
13.20 29.67 497.72 11,918.93 20,844.97 31,748.73
13.40 29.67 509.99 12,115.21 21,139.40 32,141.29
13.60 29.67 522.25 12,311.50 21,433.82 32,533.86
13.80 29.67 534.52 12,507.78 21,728.25 32,926.43
14.00 29.67 546.79 12,704.06 22,022.67 33,318.99
14.20 30.65 559.06 13,032.20 22,613.75 34,238.95
14.40 30.65 571.32 13,228.48 22,908.18 34,631.52
14.60 31.64 583.59 13,556.61 23,499.26 35,551.48
14.80 31.64 595.86 13,752.89 23,793.69 35,944.04
15.00 32.63 608.13 14,081.02 24,384.77 36,864.00
15.20 32.63 620.40 14,277.31 24,679.19 37,256.57
15.40 33.62 634.42 14,633.48 25,312.34 38,232.61
15.60 34.61 648.44 14,989.65 25,945.48 39,208.64
15.80 35.60 662.46 15,345.82 26,578.62 40,184.68
16.00 36.59 676.48 15,702.00 27,211.77 41,160.72
26
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kg )
16.20 37.58 690.50 16,058.17 27,844.91 42,136.76
16.40 38.57 704.52 16,414.34 28,478.05 43,112.80
16.60 39.55 718.54 16,770.51 29,111.20 44,088.84
16.80 40.54 732.56 17,126.68 29,744.34 45,064.88
17.00 41.53 746.58 17,482.85 30,377.48 46,040.92
17.20 41.53 760.60 17,707.18 30,713.97 46,489.56
17.40 42.52 778.12 18,119.43 31,431.23 47,577.76
17.60 42.52 795.65 18,399.83 31,851.84 48,138.57
17.80 43.51 814.93 18,840.13 32,611.17 49,282.86
18.00 44.50 832.45 19,252.38 33,328.43 50,371.06
18.20 45.49 849.98 19,664.63 34,045.70 51,459.26
18.40 46.48 867.50 20,076.89 34,762.96 52,547.46
18.60 47.47 885.03 20,489.14 35,480.23 53,635.66
18.80 48.45 902.55 20,901.39 36,197.49 54,723.86
19.00 49.44 920.08 21,313.64 36,914.76 55,812.06
19.20 49.44 941.11 21,650.13 37,419.48 56,485.03
19.40 50.43 960.39 22,090.42 38,178.81 57,629.31
19.60 50.43 981.42 22,426.91 38,683.54 58,302.29
19.80 51.42 1,004.20 22,923.28 39,526.99 59,558.73
20.00 51.42 1,026.98 23,287.81 40,073.78 60,287.78
20.20 52.41 1,049.77 23,784.18 40,917.22 61,544.23
20.40 52.41 1,072.55 24,148.71 41,464.01 62,273.28
20.60 53.40 1,095.33 24,645.08 42,307.46 63,529.72
20.80 53.40 1,118.11 25,009.61 42,854.25 64,258.78
21.00 53.40 1,140.90 25,374.14 43,401.04 64,987.83
21.20 53.40 1,163.68 25,738.66 43,947.83 65,716.88
21.40 54.39 1,186.46 26,235.04 44,791.27 66,973.32
21.60 54.39 1,211.00 26,627.60 45,380.12 67,758.46
21.80 55.38 1,233.78 27,123.98 46,223.57 69,014.90
22.00 55.38 1,258.32 27,516.54 46,812.42 69,800.04
22.20 57.35 1,282.85 28,172.81 47,994.59 71,639.95
22.40 61.31 1,305.64 29,064.72 49,728.01 74,478.57
22.60 66.25 1,328.42 30,088.49 51,758.08 77,844.57
22.80 69.22 1,363.47 31,044.84 53,489.27 80,548.37
23.00 79.11 1,398.52 32,924.13 57,297.06 86,943.90
23.20 98.89 1,433.57 36,121.89 64,071.42 98,613.33
23.40 118.66 1,468.62 39,319.66 70,845.78 110,282.77
23.60 138.44 1,503.67 42,517.42 77,620.15 121,952.21
23.80 163.16 1,538.72 46,374.43 85,877.80 136,258.60
24.00 177.99 1,582.54 49,053.15 91,379.18 145,571.49
24.20 202.72 1,626.35 53,050.36 99,847.13 160,158.29
24.40
24.60
24.80
25.00
27
Grafik Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Tiang Pancang S.02
0
1
2
3
Pancang □ 20 cm
4
5 Pancang □ 30 cm
6 Pancang □ 40 cm
7
8
9
10
Kedalaman (m)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Tiang Pancang (Qi) dalam ton
28
4.2.2 ANALISA PERHITUNGAN
PONDASI DANGKAL
BERDASAR DATA SONDIR
SOENOE(SOilENgineeringOn Earth)
29
Daya dukung Izin (Qi) Pondasi Dangkal dari data Sondir
S.01 S.02
Kedalaman
CR CR/10 Qi CR CR/10 Qi
2 2 2 2 2
m Kg/Cm Kg/Cm T/m Kg/Cm Kg/Cm T/m2
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.2 1.98 0.198 1.978 0.99 0.099 0.989
0.4 1.98 0.198 1.978 1.98 0.198 1.978
0.6 2.97 0.297 2.967 2.97 0.297 2.967
0.8 2.97 0.297 2.967 2.97 0.297 2.967
1 2.97 0.297 2.967 3.96 0.396 3.955
1.2 3.96 0.396 3.955 4.94 0.494 4.944
1.4 5.93 0.593 5.933 5.93 0.593 5.933
1.6 6.92 0.692 6.922 5.93 0.593 5.933
1.8 9.89 0.989 9.889 6.92 0.692 6.922
2 11.87 1.187 11.866 6.92 0.692 6.922
2.2 12.86 1.286 12.855 6.92 0.692 6.922
2.4 13.84 1.384 13.844 7.91 0.791 7.911
2.6 14.83 1.483 14.833 7.91 0.791 7.911
2.8 14.83 1.483 14.833 8.90 0.890 8.900
3 15.82 1.582 15.822 8.90 0.890 8.900
3.2 16.81 1.681 16.811 8.90 0.890 8.900
3.4 17.80 1.780 17.799 8.90 0.890 8.900
3.6 18.79 1.879 18.788 8.90 0.890 8.900
3.8 19.78 1.978 19.777 8.90 0.890 8.900
4 19.78 1.978 19.777 8.90 0.890 8.900
4.2 20.77 2.077 20.766 9.89 0.989 9.889
4.4 21.75 2.175 21.755 9.89 0.989 9.889
4.6 22.74 2.274 22.744 9.89 0.989 9.889
4.8 23.73 2.373 23.733 9.89 0.989 9.889
5 24.72 2.472 24.721 9.89 0.989 9.889
30
Grafik Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Dangkal
0.00
0.59
0.99
0.99
1 0.99
1.98
1.98
S.01 2.97
2.97
3.96
2 3.96
S.02 3.96
Kedalaman (m)
4.94
4.94
5.93
5.93
3 5.93
6.92
6.92
7.91
7.91
7.91
4
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
5
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
Daya Dukung Izin Pondasi Dangkal (Qi) (Ton/m2)
31
REKOMENDASI
5.1 Test Sondir

Dari hasil pengujian tanah ini direkomendasikan sebagai berikut :
1. Pada titik Sondir 1

Pada lokasi tersebut jenis kepadatan tanah Keras/Hard didapatkan sampai
pada kedalaman 24,40 m (Nilai Cone Resistance = 201,73 kg/cm2 )
Konsistensi tanah hasil pengujian di lapangan didapatkan beberapa jenis

kepadatan yaitu:
a. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Very Soft” dengan nilai konus (0-10 kg/cm²) berada
pada kedalaman 0,00 s/d 1,90 m
b. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Soft”dengan nilai konus (10-20 kg/cm²) berada pada
kedalaman 1,90 s/d 4,20 m
c. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Medium” dengan nilai konus (20-40 kg/cm²) berada
pada kedalaman 4,20 s/d 15,60 m.
d. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Stiff” dengan nilai konus (40-75 kg/cm²) berada
e. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Very Stiff” dengan nilai konus (75-150 kg/cm²)
berada pada kedalaman 21,50 s/d 23,70 m.
f. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Hard” dengan nilai konus (>150 kg/cm²) berada
pada kedalaman 23,70 s/d >24,40 m.
32
2. Pada titik Sondir 2
Pada lokasi tersebut jenis kepadatan tanah Keras/Hard didapatkan sampai
pada kedalaman 24,20 m (Nilai Cone Resistance = 202,72 kg/cm2 )
Konsistensi tanah hasil pengujian di lapangan didapatkan beberapa jenis

kepadatan yaitu:
a. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Very Soft” dengan nilai konus (0-10 kg/cm²) berada
pada kedalaman 0,00 s/d 5,60 m
b. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Soft”dengan nilai konus (10-20 kg/cm²) berada pada
kedalaman 5,60 s/d 8,20 m
c. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Medium” dengan nilai konus (20-40 kg/cm²) berada
d. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Stiff” dengan nilai konus (40-75 kg/cm²) berada
e. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Very Stiff” dengan nilai konus (75-150 kg/cm²)
berada pada kedalaman 22,90 s/d 23,70 m.
f. Jenis kepadatan tanah “Hard” dengan nilai konus (>150 kg/cm²) berada
pada kedalaman 23,70 s/d >24,20 m.
5.2 Analisa Pondasi

• Berdasarkan hasil test sondir didapatkan, data sebagai berikut:
Sondir Depth Note
No (m) Cone resistance (C) Konsistensi Tanah
(kg/cm²)
01 24,40 C = 201,73 Hard
02 24,20 C = 202,72 Hard
33
• Maka digunakan Pondasi dalam (Deep Foundations) yaitu Pondasi Tiang Pancang
sesuai beban konstruksi yang diterima.
• Berikut contoh perhitungan pondasi Tiang Pancang Persegi 20Cm x 20 Cm,
30Cm x 30 Cm, 40Cm x 40 Cm berdasar data sondir (Lihat Subbab 4.2.1)
• Jika menggunakan pondasi dangkal berikut contoh perhitungan daya dukung ijin
(Qi). (Lihat Subbab 4.2.2)
34
DOKUMENTASI
35
DOKUMENTASI SONDIR 01

36
DOKUMENTASI SONDIR 02

37

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LAPORAN PENGUJIAN TANAH

SOIL INVESTIGATION - TEST SONDIR

Project : Pembangunan Gedung RS. KORPRI Samarinda

SOil ENgineering On Earth

Samarinda, 28 Agustus 2021

Mengetahui Team Teknis

Adji Prisma Ardyan, ST, MT Siti Sholeha Fitri, ST., MT

II DASAR TEORI ..............................................................................................3

III HASIL PENGUJIAN LAPANGAN ...................................................................5

IV ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI .......................... 17

Pekerjaan Soil Investigation,Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)

1.2. Tujuan Pengujian Tanah

Pekerjaan pengujian tanah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi daya dukung

1.3. Ruang Lingkup Pengujian

Ruang lingkup pengujian meliputi :

a) Pengujian sondir 2 (Dua) titik.

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

2.1. Test Sondir (Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test)

Merupakan pengujian penetrasi Statis, Pengujian ini untuk mendapatkan

No Jenis Tanah Nilai Conus (kg/cm2)

1 Sangat Lunak (Very Soft) 0 – 10

5 Sangat Kaku (Very Stiff) 75 – 150

6 Keras (Hard) > 150

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

2 Lepas (Loose) 2000 – 5000 20 – 50

3 Menengah (Medium) 5000 – 15000 50 – 150

4 Padat (Dense) 15000 – 25000 150 – 250

5 Sangat Padat (Very Dense) 25000 – 40000 250 – 400

Handbook of Soil Mechanics Soil Testing “Arpad Kezdi”

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

3.1. Hasil Pengujian Lapangan Sondir

3.1.1. Rekapitulasi hasil test Sondir

10,00 33,62 453,91

20,00 56,36 1223,27

24,40 201,73 1957,58

2. S.02 1,00 3,96 12,27 Cerah

10,00 25,71 311,95

20,00 51,42 1026,98

24,20 202,72 1626,35

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

a) Sondir 01 (CPT 01)

Remarks : Dp. = Dia. Of Piston = 3.56 cm L = ReadingDistance = 20 cm Co. = (Dp/Dk)2 = 0.9889

Cone Resistance (kg/cm2) Friction Ratio (%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 0 2 4 6 8 10

8 Accumulative total resistance (JHL) 8

Accumulative Total Resistance (kg/cm)

SOENOE (SOil ENgineering On Earth)

Remarks : Dp. = Dia. Of Piston = 3.56 cm L = ReadingDistance = 20 cm Co. = (Dp/Dk)2 = 0.9889

Cone Resistance (kg/cm2) Friction Ratio (%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 0 2 4 6 8 10

8 Accumulative total resistance (JHL) 8

Accumulative Total Resistance (kg/cm)

SOENOE (SOil ENgineering On Earth)

4.1 Daya dukung Pondasi dari data hasil Pengujian Sondir

pondasi Tiang Pancang digunakan persamaan Schmertmann sebagai berkut :

Qu = Daya dukung Ultimate tiang Pancang (Kg atau Ton)

Qi = Daya dukung ijin Tiang ( kg atau Ton ) atau ( =Pi)

Qp = Daya dukung ujung tiang ( kg atau Ton )atau (= A*C)

Qs = Daya dukung lekat (Friction) ( kg atau Ton ) atau (= JHL * O)

SOENOE(SOil ENgineering On Earth)

CR-r = Perlawanan konus (cone resistance) rata-rata 4 D keatas dan 4 D

(D=Diameter tiang) ( kg/Cm2)atau ( =C)