KESELAMATAN

DAN
KESEHATAN KERJA LISTRIK

(Program K3)
Anggota Kelompok

1 Allen Afiatanisa (6411416086)

2 Firda Habibatun Nuzula (6411416092)

3 Seti Tyas Kusumawardani (6411416096)

4 Dian Asih Wijayanti (6411416098)

 Latar Belakang
“ berdasarkan hasil statistik dan symposium kecelakaan karena listrik diketahui bahwa “

Akibat Penyebab
Kecelakaan Listrik berakhir
dengan kematian. 95 % 60% Kecelakaan Listrik terjadi
akibat tegangan rendah

Penyebab Sumber Terbesar

50 % Lainnya
Kecelakaan Listrik terjadi Kecelakaan Listrik terjadi
akibat pemakaian alat-alat akibat ketidaktahuan dan
listrik. ketidaksengajaan
 Definisi K3 Listrik
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dalam bidang
Kelistrikan adalah pemahaman tentang
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dalam penerapannya
pada bidang Kelistrikan untuk menjamin kehandalan
instalasi listrik sesuai dengan tujuan penggunanya dan
mencegah timbulnya bahaya akibat listrik, seperti baha
ya sentuh langsung, bahaya sentuh tidak langsung, dan
terjadinya kebakaran. yang bertalian dengan
alat, bahan, proses, tempat (lingkungan) dan cara-cara
melakukan pekerjaan.
 Tujuan K3 Listrik
1. Menjamin kehandalan instalasi listrik sesuai
tujuan penggunaannya.
2. Melindungi tenaga kerja atau orang dalam me
laksanakan tugas-tugas atau adanya tegangan
listrik disekitarnya, baik dalam bentuk instala
si maupun jaringan.
3. Mencegah timbulnya bahaya akibat listrik

Bahaya Akibat Listrik :

Bahaya
Bahaya Sentuhan Bahaya
Sentuhan
Tidak Langsung Kebakaran
Langsung
 Dasar Hukum K3 Listrik
Undang- Undang No 1 Tahun 1970
1.
Undang – Undang ini mengatur Tentang
Keselamatan Kerja
01 02
Keputusan Direktur jenderal Pembinaan
3.
Hubungan Industrial dan Pengawasan
Ketenagakerjaan No. 311 Tahun 2002
Tentang Sertifikasi Kompetensi Keselamatan dan
Kesehatan Kerja Teknisi Listrik
Kepmenakertrans RI No. 75 Tahun 2002
2.
Tentang Pemberlakuan Standar Nasional Indonesia
(SNI) No. SNI-04-0225-2000 Mengenai Persyaratan
Umum instalasi Listrik 2000 (PUIL 2000) di Tempat
Kerja
03 04
4. Undang- Undang No. 20 tahun 2002
Penyediaan tenaga listrik yang handal,
aman dan akrab dengan lingkungan.
Bahaya Listrik Bagi Manusia
- Empat Jenis Cidera Utama Akibat Listrik -

01 Tersengat Listrik
(Electrical Shock) 02 Luka Bakar (Burn)

Meninggal karena sengatan

03 Jatuh (Fall) 04 listrik (Electrocution)
 Penyebab Terjadinya Kecelakaan Listrik

Tidak Kebo
Terampil, coran
ceroboh listrik
2. Alat
1. Faktor
Kerja
Pribadi
(Personal Instalasi
Pekerja) 3. listrik
Kurang
Pengawas terbuka
Pengetahuan
.
an
Stop
Kelemahan kontak
fisik dan Kegagalan
bertumpuk
mental ikuti
prosedur
SOP
 Besar Arus Pengaruh yang
ditimbuklan

1 mA Sedikit terasa ada arus

5 mA Terkejut, tidak menyakitkan

tetapi terganggu

6- 30 mA Sakit dan mengejutkan ,otot

kehilangan kontrol Bahaya Kejut
50 - 150 mA Sangat sakit, napas tertahan,
Listrik
otot berkontraksi keras dan
mungkin terjadi kematian

1000 - 4300 mA Jantung berhenti berdenyut,

terjadi kerusakan syaraf
Besar tahanan listrik dari tubuh yang terkena arus
Upaya Pengendalian Bahaya Listrik
Evaluation
Evaluasi Lingkungan Kerja.
Mengetahui tingkat bahaya yang timbul.
Mengetahui korelasi anatara kasus
kecelakaan dengan kondisi lingkungan
Sebagai dokumen untuk inspeksi

Recognition
Environtmental
Pengenalan Lingkungan
Kerja. Control
Mengetahui faktor bahaya
dari kegiatan proses dan Measure
operasi produksi, serta
bahan baku, hasil buangan. Pengendalian Lingkungan
Kerja.
Menghindari risiko terjadinya
kecelakaan kerja
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