Pemeriksaan Tanda Tanda Vital

pada Anak
Kelompok I
1. Trisnowati Uji G2A218048
2. Setiarsih G2A218054
3. Eko Sarwo W G2A218063
Tujuan umum
Mampu menjelaskan
pemeriksaan
tanda tanda vital
pada anak
Tujuan Khusus
1. Menjelaskan pengertian tanda tanda
vital
2. Menjelaskan fungsi pemeriksaan tanda
tanda vital
3. Menyebutkan macam macam
pemeriksaan tanda tanda vital
beserta nilai normalnya
Pengertian
Tanda Tanda vital
Fungsi
Pemeriksaan tanda tanda vital
Pemeriksaan tanda tanda vital
Heart rate (PALS Algorithms, 2019)

Age Heart rate

(beat/minute)

Premature 110 – 170

0 – 3 months 110 – 160

3 – 6 months 110 – 160

6 – 12 months 90 – 160

1 – 3 years 80 – 150

3 – 6 years 70 – 120

6 – 12 years 60 – 110

> 12 years 60 – 100

Blood Pressure (PALS Algorithms, 2019) Age Blood Pressure
(mmHg)

Premature SBP 55 – 75, DBP 35 - 45

0 – 3 months SBP 65 – 85, DBP 45 - 55

3 – 6 months SBP 70 – 90, DBP 50 - 65

6 – 12 months SBP 80 – 100, DBP 55 - 65

1 – 3 years SBP 90 – 105, DBP 55 - 70

3 – 6 years SBP 95 – 110, DBP 60 – 75

6 – 12 years SBP 100 – 120, DBP 60 – 75

> 12 years SBP 110 – 135, DBP 65 – 85

Respiratory Rate (PALS Algorithms, 2019)

Age Respiratory Rate

(breaths/minute)

Premature 40 – 70
0 – 3 months 35 – 55
3 – 6 months 30 – 45
6 – 12 months 22 – 38
1 – 3 years 22 – 30
3 – 6 years 20 – 24
6 – 12 years 16 – 22
> 12 years 12 – 20
Temperature (Muscary, 2001)

Age Temperatur Type Measurement Location

(°C)

Air raksa Oral, Skin, Rectal

Infant 37,4
Digital Oral, Skin, Rectal
Anak 37
Infra merah Membrane Tympani
Remaja 37
Oxygen Saturation (Hidayat, 2007)

Nilai normal 95% - 100%

Pain (Potts & Mandleco, 2012)