Long flagellum
Eyespot
Short flagellum
Light detector
Contractile vacuole Adaptation for
osmoregulation photosynthesis
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Plasma membrane
Pellicle
Euglena (LM) 5 µm Protein bands beneath
plasma membrane
Provide strength and
Flexibility.
Two host life cycle of
Inside mosquito Inside human
Plasmodium -
causes malaria Merozoite
Sporozoites
(n) Liver
Liver cell
Oocyst Apex
FERTILIZATION
Gametes
Gametocytes Key
(n)
Haploid (n)
Diploid (2n)
Ciliates : Paramecium
Oral groove
Cell mouth
Cilia
50 µm
Micronucleus
Food vacuoles
Macronucleus
MEIOSIS
Haploid
Diploid micronucleus
Compatible micronucleus
mates
The original Diploid
macronucleus micronucleus
disintegrates.
MICRONUCLEAR
FUSION
Key
Flagella –
Cell wall
+ Gamete
+ –
Nucleus (n)
Zoospore FERTILIZATION
Mature cell
ASEXUAL (n)
REPRODUCTION
SEXUAL Zygote
Cross REPRODUCTION (2n)
section of
cup-shaped
chloroplast
MEIOSIS
Key
Haploid (n)
Diploid (2n)
Konsep 28.6 Unikonta yang mencakup protista yang terkait
erat dengan jamur dan hewan
Animals
Unikonta
Common Fungi
ancestor
of all Amoebozoans
eukaryotes
Diplomonads
Excavata
Euglenozoans
Alveolates
Chromalveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amoebozoa