BAB Sel sebagai Unit Asas Hidupan

2 Cell as a Basic Unit of Life

1 Bandingkan ciri-ciri sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan dalam peta buih berganda di bawah.
Compare the characteristics of animal cells and plant cells in the double bubble map below.

Ada
nukleus
Has a
Tiada nucleus Ada
dinding sel Ada glikogen Ada kanji dinding sel
Has glycogen Has starch Has a cell
No cell wall
wall
Ada
membran sel
Has a cell
Tiada membrane Ada
Sel
kloroplas Sel haiwan tumbuhan kloroplas
No Animal cell Plant cell Has
chloroplast chloroplast
Ada
sitoplasma
Has a
cytoplasm
Bentuk
tidak tetap Tiada vakuol Ada vakuol Bentuk tetap
Shape is not No vacuole Has a Has a fixed
fixed Ada vacuole shape
mitokondria
Has
mitochondria

2 Lengkapkan peta pokok di bawah ini bagi menunjukkan pengelasan organisma.

Complete the tree map below to show the classification of organisms.

Organisma/Organisms

Organisma unisel Organisma multisel

Unicellular organisms Multicellular organisms

Haiwan unisel Tumbuhan unisel Haiwan multisel Tumbuhan multisel

Unicellular animals Unicellular plants Multicellular animals Multicellular plants

Ameba/Amoeba Yis/Yeast Arnab/Rabbit Spirogira/Spirogyra

Paramesium Klamidomonas Hidra Mukor

Paramecium Clamydomonas Hydra Mucor

4
3 Tuliskan struktur-struktur yang terdapat pada sel atau organisma yang diberi dalam peta-peta bulatan di bawah.
Write the structures contained in the given cell or organisms in the circle maps below.

(a) (b)

Mitokondria Nukleus Mitokondria

Mitochondria Nucleus Mitochondria

Kloroplas Vakuol
Chloroplasts Vacuole
Nukleus Sel pipi Sitoplasma Spirogira
Nucleus Cheek cell Cytoplasm Spirogyra

Sitoplasma Dinding sel

Cytoplasm Cell wall
Membran sel
Cell membrane
Membran sel
Cell membrane

(c) (d)

Mitokondria Nukleus
Mitochondria Nucleus Mitokondria
Mitochondria

Nukleus Dinding sel

Nucleus Cell wall
Yis Sitoplasma Paramesium
Yeast Cytoplasm Paramecium Vakuol
Vacuole
Sitoplasma
Cytoplasm Vakuol
Vacuole

Membran sel
Membran sel Cell membrane
Cell membrane

4 Lengkapkan peta alir di bawah tentang organisasi sel dalam manusia.

Complete the flow map below on the cell organisation in humans.

Sel Tisu Organ Sistem Manusia

Cells Tissues Organs Systems Human

5
5 Lengkapkan peta pelbagai alir di bawah tentang bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dan dibebaskan semasa respirasi
sel hidupan.
Complete the multi-flow map below about the substances required and released during cellular respiration in living cells.

Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide
Oksigen
Oxygen

Respirasi Wap air/Air

Respiration Water vapour/Water

Makanan/Glukosa
Food/Glucose
Tenaga
Energy

6 Lengkapkan peta pelbagai alir di bawah tentang bahan-bahan yang digunakan dan dibebaskan semasa fotosintesis
yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan hijau.
Complete the multi-flow map below about the substances used and released during photosynthesis that takes place in green
plants.

Karbon dioksida Makanan/Glukosa

Carbon dioxide Food/Glucose

Fotosintesis
Photosynthesis

Air Oksigen
Water Oxygen

7 Berdasarkan faktor penghubung yang diberi, lengkapkan peta titi tentang sistem bagi organ dalam badan manusia.
Based on the given relating factor, complete the bridge map on the organ of systems in the human body.

ialah organ bagi

sistem
is the organ of the Usus Ginjal Otak Ovari
system of Intestine Kidney Brain Ovary
as as as
Faktor penghubung
Relating factor Pencernaan Perkumuhan Saraf Pembiakan
Digestive Excretory Nervous Reproductive