FIRE SAFETY ON BOARD

INTRODUCTION
BUILT IN FIRE PROTECTION

BUILT IN FIRE EXTINGUISHING

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING
OPERATIONAL READINESS
ESCAPE WAYS
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

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 Menurut SOLAS …
1. Apakah fix fire extinguishing wajib ada?

2. Berapa jumlah fire pump yang dipersyaratkan?

3. Dimana peletakan fire pump yang

diperbolehkan?

4. Apakah general service pump atau bilge pump

boleh digunakan sebagai fire pump?

5. Berapa tekanan minimum hydrant?

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6. Berapa panjang fire hose yang dipersyaratkan?

7. Apakah fire hose harus tersambung langsung ke

hydrant?

8. Berapa jumlah fire hose yang dipersyaratkan?

9. Berapa ukuran nozzle yang diperbolehkan?

10. Apakah setiap kapal wajib memiliki international

shore connection?

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11. Berapa jumlah portable fire extinguisher yang di
persyaratkan?

12. Dimana peletakan portable fire extinguisher yang

disarankan?

13. Bolehkah CO2 fire extinguisher digunakan di area

akomodasi?

14. Berapa cadangan portable fire extinguisher yang

dipersyaratkan?

15. Apakah kapal penumpang yang <36 penumpang wajib

memiliki automatic sprinkler, fire detection dan fire alarm
system?
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16. Apa jenis fix fire extinguisher pada machinery spaces
category A pada passenger ships?

17. Berapa jumlah portable fire extinguisher pada ruang

boiler?
18. Bagaimana peraturan power supply untuk fire alarm dan
detector
19. Bagaimana pengaturan peletakan detektor?
20. Bagaimana/setiap berapa tahun inspeksi fire extinguisher
21. Dimana control panel fire alrm harus diletakkan?

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1. Apakah fix fire extinguishing wajib ada?

Chapter II-2
Regulation 10
Fire fighting
1. Purpose

(p.226/p.pdf 166/172)

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 2. Berapa jumlah fire pump yang dipersyaratkan?

 Chapter II-2
Regulation 10
 2.2.2 Number of fire pumps

p.229 / p.pdf 169/175

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 3. Dimana peletakan fire pump yang diperbolehkan?

 Chapter II-2
Regulation 10
 2.2.3 Arrangement of fire pumps
and fire mains
 2.2.3.1 fire pumps
 2.2.3.2 emergency fire pumps

p.230

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Fire Pumping Arrangement

CHAPTER II-2,
Regulation 10:2.2

1. Main fire pump

2. Spare fire pump
3. Emergency fire pump

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Fire Pumps and fire main line
CHAPTER II-2,
Regulation 10:2.2

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 4. Apakah general service
pump atau bilge pump boleh
digunakan sebagai fire pump?
 Regulation 10
 2.2.1 Pumps accepted as fire pumps

 P.229

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 5. Berapa tekanan minimum hydrant?

Chapter II-2
Regulation 10
2.1.6 Pressure at hydrants
(p.229 / p.pdf 168/174)

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6. Berapa panjang fire hose
yang dipersyaratkan?
 2.3 Fire hoses and nozzles
 2.3.1 General specifications

p.231, p.pdf170/176

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7. Apakah fire hose harus
tersambung langsung ke hydrant?

 2.3 Fire hoses and nozzles

 2.3.1 General specifications

 P.231, p.pdf170/176

 2.1.1 easily couple to them

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8. Berapa jumlah fire hose yang
dipersyaratkan untuk
passenger ship?

 2.3.2 Number and diameter of fire

hoses

p.232, p.pdf.171/177

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8.a Berapa jumlah fire hose yang
dipersyaratkan general cargo
ship 1500 GT, panjang 150 m?
80?
 2.3.2.3 Number and diameter of fire
hoses in cargo ship

p.232, p.pdf.171/177

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8.b Berapa jumlah fire hose yang
dipersyaratkan general cargo
ship 600 GT, panjang 30 m?
80m?
 2.3.2.3.2 Number and diameter of fire
hoses in cargo ship

p.232, p.pdf.171/177

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9. Berapa ukuran nozzle yang
diperbolehkan?

 2.3.3 Size and types of nozzles

p.232, p.pdf.171/177

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 10. Apakah setiap kapal wajib
memiliki international shore
connection?

 2.1.7 International shore connection

p.229, p.Pdf 168/174

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International shore
connection

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 SOLAS Chapter II-2, Reg 10:2.1.7 and FSS Code Chapter 2
International Shore Connection
Table 2.1 — Standard dimensions for international shore connections
Description Dimension
Outside diameter 178 mm
Inside diameter 64 mm
Bolt circle diameter 132 mm
4 holes, 19 mm in diameter spaced equidistantly on a bolt
Slots in flange
circle of the above diameter, slotted to the flange periphery
Flange thickness 114.5 mm minimum
Bolts and nuts 14, each of 16 mm diameter, 50 mm in length

2.2 Materials and accessories

International shore connections shall be of steel or other
equivalent material and shall be designed for 1 N/mm2
services. The flange shall have a flat face on one side
and, on the other side, it shall be permanently attached
to a coupling that will fit the ship's hydrant and hose. The
connection shall be kept aboard the ship together with a gasket
of any material suitable for 1 N/mm2 services, together with four bolts
of 16 mm diameter and 50 mm in length, four 16 mm nuts and eight washers.

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Connection to the ships fire main line
with international shore connection

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11. Berapa jumlah portable fire
extinguisher yang di persyaratkan?
 3.2 Arrangement of fire extinguishers

p.233, p.Pdf 171/177

Roro
Reg 20.6.2.1 portable fire extinguisher

* Refer to the Improved Guidelines for Marine Portable

Fire Extinguishers adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.951(23). MSc.1/Circ 1275

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12. Dimana peletakan portable fire
extinguisher yang disarankan?

 3.2.2
 3.2.4

 p.233,

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Extinguishers shall be easy accessible

CHAPTER II-2,
Regulation 10:3.2.4

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Quick response is the most important
action when fighting a fire!

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13. Bolehkah CO2 fire extinguisher
digunakan di area akomodasi?

 3.2.3

 P.233

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 Use the right type of
extinguisher at the
right place!

WATER

CO2

SOLAS CHAPT II-2,

Reg 10:3.2
and Nat. Adm. Reg

POWDER

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14. Berapa cadangan portable fire
extinguisher yang dipersyaratkan
bila kebutuhan normal sebanyak 50
APAR?
70, 120
 3.3 Spare charges

 P.233

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 15. Apakah kapal penumpang yang <36
penumpang wajib memiliki automatic
sprinkler, fire detection dan fire alarm
system di ruang akomodasi?
Reg.10
 6 Fire-extinguishing arrangements in
control stations, accommodation and
service spaces
 6.1 Sprinkler systems in passenger ships

Reg 7.
5.3 Requirement for passenger ships carrying
not more than 36 pasenger

 P.238 Rona Riantini – Maritime Safety

 BUILT IN FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS

Passenger ship Cargo ship

ENGINE ROOM
Fire hydrants
Fixed extinguishing (CO2, Halotron, Foam etc.)
Dry powder at the boiler
ACCOMMODATION
Fire hydrants Fire hydrants
Water sprinkler
Protection of survival craft
CARGO HOLD
Fire hydrants Fire hydrants
Water spray system Water spray system
CO2
Foam or dry powder guns on tank deck

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 16. Apa jenis fix fire
extinguisher pada machinery
spaces category A pada
passenger ships?

Regulation 10
 5.5 Additional requirements for
passenger ships (>36 passenger)
 5.2  4.1

 P.237
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17. Berapa jumlah portable fire
extinguisher pada ruang boiler?

 5 Fire-extinguishing arrangements
in machinery spaces
 5.1 Machinery spaces containing
oil-fired boilers or oil fuel units

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Examples of fixed fire extinguishing systems

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Dry powder extinguishing at the oil burning
aggregate to boilers and heaters

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 Combined engine room and
cargo hold fire extinguishing system

Valve register

Smoke
detectors

Engine room

Cargo hold CHAPTER II-2,

Regulation 7:5.5
or 7:6

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 Fire protection of embarkation station

1. The deck under the embarkation station shall be fire insulated

2. In the deckhouse there shall be steel covers for all the windows
facing the embarkation area, or the glasses shall be of class A

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 Protection of the launching places for life boats and life rafts

The protection shall consist of a water

spray system and approved class A windows
CHAPTER II-2,
Regulation 9:4.1.3.3

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 18. Bagaimana peraturan
power supply untuk fire alarm
dan detector
 SOLAS CH II-1 REG 51.2.1

 FSS Code 2002 / CHAPTER 9 / 2 / 2.2

 There shall be not less than two

sources of power supply for the
electrical equipment used in the
operation of the fixed fire detection and
fire alarm system, one of which shall
be an emergency source.
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19. Bagaimana pengaturan
peletakan detektor?

Reg 7 SOLAS 5.1 dst

FSS Code 2002 / CHAPTER 9 / 2 / 2.4

Installation requirements
 2.4.2 Positioning of detectors

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20. Bagaimana/setiap berapa
tahun inspeksi fire extinguisher

 Resolution A.951(23) Improved

guidelines

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21. Dimana control panel fire
alarm harus diletakkan?

CH II-2 Reg 3.9

Reg 7.9.3
 FSS Code 2002 / CHAPTER 9 / 2 /
2.5 System control requirements
 2.5.1.2 The control panel shall be
located on the navigating bridge or in
the continuously manned central
control station.

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22. Apakah paint locker harus
diproteksi dengan sistem
sprinkler?Bagaimana
persyaratannya?
CH II-2 Reg 10.6.3.1.3

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Bagaimana persyaratan fire
detection dan fire alarm di
passenger ship yang lebih
dari 36 passenger?

 Reg 7.5.2

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Bagaimana persyaratan fire
detection dan fire alarm di
cargo ship ?
 Reg.7.5.5

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