MODEL

INFRASTRUKTUR
JARINGAN
PUJI SEPTIYANA NAUTIKA/20051214036
Jaringan Komputer

Jaringan Komputer adalah suatu kumpulan

komputer dan peralatan lainnya yang
terhubung dalam satu kesatuan.

Sistem Jaringan Komputer didefiniskan

sebagai kumpulan otonom yang satu sama
lain saling berhubungan. Dengan adanya
hubungan ini, komputer-komputer tersebut
dapat saling barbagi informasi
Perangkat Jaringan Komputer

Client
01 Bertugas mengelola 03
database yang didapatkan
dari server

Server Ethernat Cards

Perangkat komputer yang
didalamnya terdapat sistem operasi, Atau “kartu jaringan”
program aplikasi, dan database. 02 adalah perangkat
Tugasnya adalah melayani dan tambahan yang fungsinya
mengelola komputer-komputer lain menghubungkan sebuah
yang dijadikan client dalam sebuah komputer dengan
jaringan. komputer lainnya.
Perangkat Jaringan Komputer

Hub
Digunakan untuk
04 memusatkan koneksi 06
serta membagi sinyal data
dari LAN card

Kabel & Konektor Repeater

Berfungsi untuk menghantarkan
sinyal. Kabel harus dipasang pada Mengutakan sinyal yang
konektor agar terhubung ke kartu 05 lemah menggunakan
jaringan. kabel panjang.
Perangkat Jaringan Komputer

07 06

Router Bridge
Digunakan untuk melakukan Menghubungan jaringan
komunikasi dari satu sistem ke komputer dan
sistem lain memperluas jaringan.
 CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
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images by Freepik
Jenis – Jenis
Jaringan
Komputer
Distribusi Sistem Informasi/Data

Jaringan Terpusat Jaringan Terdistribusi

Jaringan terpusat terdiri dari: Jaringan terdistribusi merupakan
computer klien dan peladen perpaduan dari beberapa

Vs.
(Client-Server) yang mana jaringan terpusat, sehingga
computer klien yang berfungsi terdapat beberapa computer
sebagai perantara untuk dapat peladen (server) yang saling
mengkakses sumber/informasi berhubungan dengan klien dalam
data yang berasal dari 1 membentuk sistem jaringan
computer peladen(server) tertentu.
Jaringan Terpusat || Jaringan Terdistribusi
Cakupan (Jangkauan Geografis)

PAN (Persoanl Area Network) LAN (Local Area Network)

Jaringan computer untuk berkomunikasi Jaringan komputer yang menyambungkan

antar computer dengan perangkat seperti dua atau lebih komputer dalam area
speaker. Bersifat pribadi dan tidak terbatas (hanya beberapa puluh meter
digunakan untuk jarak jauh. saja), contoh : gedung kantor, sekolah, dll.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network)

Suatu jaringan dalam suatu kota dengan Jaringan computer yang mencakup
transfer data berkecepatan tinggi area yang besar sebagai contoh
(gabungan dari LAN), memiliki jangkaun jaringan computer antar wilayah,
sekitar 10-50 km, contoh perkantoran. kota atau negara.
Cakupan (Jangkauan Geografis)
Akses Jaringan

Intranet
Internet
Internet adalah jaringan yang dapat
Point 1
Intranet adalah jaringan pribadi
diakses secara global dengan The second planet
yang menggunkan from
internet the Sun
untuk
menggunakan sistem global berbagi informasi dalam jaringan
TCP/IP. Ciri – ciri : Point 2
local, contoh : kantor, universitas,
dll. Ciri – ciri :
• Jaringan global
• Jaringan kuat • JaringanIt’s actually
kecila very
dancoldsempit
place
• Perkembangan pesat (mencakup wilayah local)
• Dapat diakses kapan saja dan Point 3
• Perkembangan lambat
• Digunakan dalam perkanotran,
dimana saja.
Earthdll.
sekolah, is where we all live on

Point 4
It’s the biggest planet
Cara Membangunnya
Ad-hoc
Jenis Wireless LAN yang bersisi
sakumpulan node agar bisa saling
berkomunikasi . Dengan Ad hoc
maka tidak diperlukan node
perantara.
Infrastructure
Bentuk komunikasi antar masing-
masing PC melalui sebuah access
point pada WLAN atau LAN. Terdiri
dari BSS (Basic Service Set) dan ESS
(Extended Service Sets)
 Topologi Jaringan

1. Topologi Bus

Topologi yang
menghubungan
computer-computer
dengan satu kabel
panjang dengan
beberapa terminal
 Topologi Jaringan

2. Topologi Ring

Topologi ring merupakan

cara menghubungkan
komputer sehinga
membentuk lingkaran
 Topologi Jaringan

2. Topologi Star

Topologi star adalah

pengaturan jaringan
diman semua computer
terhubung ke perangkat
pusat yang disebut hub
 Topologi Jaringan

4. Topologi Extended Star

KELEBIHAN :
-Dapat terbentuknya
suatu kelompok yang KEKURANGAN :
dibutuhkan pada setiap -Apabila simpul yang
saat. Sebagai contoh, lebih tinggi kemudian
perusahaan dapat tidak berfungsi, maka
membentuk kelompok kelompok lainnya yang
yang terdiri atas terminal berada dibawahnya
pembukuan, serta pada akhirnya juga menjadi Topologi yang sama
kelompok lain dibentuk tidak efektif/mati dengan topologi star
untuk terminal penjualan. -Cara kerja jaringan tetapi, memilliki lebih
pohon ini relatif menjadi banyak repeater dalam
lambat. satu node pusat
 Topologi Jaringan

5. Topologi Hierrarchical / Tree

KELEBIHAN :
 Mudah melakukan
control
 Deteksi kesalahan KEKURANGAN :
mudah dilakukan  Jika simpul yang lebih
 Perbuhan bentuk tinggi rusak maka
suatu kelompok simpul yang lebih
mudah dilakukan dan rendah akan
tidak mengganggu terganggu Gabungan dari beberapa
jaraingan lain  Menggunakan bnayak topologi star yang
kabel dihubungkan dengan
 Cara kerja lambat topologi bus.
 Sering terjadi Diihubungkan melalui
tabrakan data
subnode dalam satu
central node.
 Topologi Jaringan

6. Topologi Mesh
KELEBIHAN :
 Keamanan yang
dapat dikatakan baik 
 Besar bandwith yang KEKURANGAN :
cukup lebar  Biaya pemasangan
 Tidak perlu khawatir yang besar
mengenai tabrakan  Biaya yang cukup
data mahal karena Gabungan dari beberapa
 Pengiriman dan menggunakan topologi star yang
pemrosesan data banyak kabel dan dihubungkan dengan
yang terbilang cepat  port topologi bus.
 Instalasi dan Diihubungkan melalui
konfigurasi yang
subnode dalam satu
rumit dan sulit
central node.
 Media Transmisi Data

Kelebihan
 Koneksi tidak rentan terhadap gangguan Wired (Berkabel)
pada sinyal
 Koneksi jaringan kabel lebih cepat
daripada nirkabel
 Keamanan dan Bandwith yang tinggi
 Harganya relatif murah

Kekurangan
 Tidak aman digunakan untuk perangkat
mobile Jaringan yang menhubungkan
 Jaringan Ethernet memeiliki keterbatasan satu computer dengan
fisik computer lain menngunakan
 Kabel mudah rusak penghubung berupa kabel
jaringan
 Media Transmisi Data

Kelebihan
 Banyak perangkat yang dapat Wireless (Nirkabel)
dihubungkan dalam satu jaringan
 Jangkuan lebih luas, lebih mudah dan
fleksibel untuk digunakan
 Tidak ada batasan port
 Dapat memindahkan data dengan cepat

Kekurangan
 Kecepatan transmisi data akan berkurang
 Biayan yang lumayan mahal
 Kekuatan sinyal transmisi data Media transmisi yang tidak
bergantung pada faktor eksternal seperti memerlukan kabel untuk sistem
cuaca pengaturannya atau menggunakan
gelombang elektormagnetik
 Thanks!
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01
My book
You can describe the topic
of the section here
Table of contents

01 My book 02 Book report

You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here

03 Author 04 Ebook
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here
Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk about
here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you can say that
it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
A picture is worth a thousand words
 58
books read in a year
 5874
Is Jupiter's rotation period

254
Earths is the Sun’s mass

41
Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
Recommendations

Book 1 Book 2 Book 3

It’s the closest planet Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

Book 4 Book 5 Book 6

It’s the farthest planet It’s composed of Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun hydrogen and helium planet of them all
Book report 1

Title: It’s the closest planet to the Sun

Author: Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Description:

It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely
poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon
Readers of my book
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

Book 1
It’s the closest planet to the Sun

Book 2 40% 35%

It’s the second planet from the Sun

Book 3 25%
It’s actually a very cold place
 Book ranking

Name Story Dialogue Rhythm Total pt

Name of the
6 points
book

Name of the
book 5 points

Name of the
book 7 points
Points of sale
Point 1
The second planet from the Sun

Point 2
It’s actually a very cold place

Point 3
Earth is where we all live on

Point 4
It’s the biggest planet
My two favorite authors

1. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
2. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
 My book infographic

Venus Mars
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars is
planet from the Sun a cold place

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and
the Solar System has several rings
Write four sentences about the book
I like it
● Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
● Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
I don't like it
● It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System
● Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
Photographs of my books

Mercury is the closest planet to

the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
This is a graph

20 10 6 Mercury
It’s the smallest planet of them all

30 8 8
Venus
It’s the second planet from the Sun
40 21 10

Mars
It’s actually a very cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Book percentages

15% 50% 65%

Venus Mercury Mars

The second planet It’s the closest Mars is actually a
from the Sun planet to the Sun very cold place
Statistics per year
Genres Books to read
40% 60%
History books read yearly Books read in 2019

60% 40%
Science books read yearly Books read in 2020

80% 80%
Novels read yearly Books read in 2021
Book report

Write about the book

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
Title:
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s Write the title

the second-brightest natural object in the night sky here

My ranking

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a cold
to the Sun and the name and is the second place. It’s full of iron
smallest of them all planet from the Sun oxide dust
Book lesson

Learning about the book Title:

Write the title
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of
here
iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one
that harbors life in the Solar System. This is where we all Author:
live on. Write the title
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest here
one in the Solar System
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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