SEDIAAN
PADAT
TABLET
FORMULASI
Formulasi adalah proses mengkombinasikan obat dengan berbagai eksipen
sehingga terbentuk sedian atau produk jadi untuk pengantaran obat kepada
pasien.
Eksipen didefinisikan sebagai substansi selai bahan aktif yang digunakan untuk
proses produksi atau yang terkandung dalam sediaan obat jadi
Tujuan Formulasi
Dosis obat
Bioavailabilitas
Karakteristik Tablet
Rasa obat
Manufacturing feasibility
KARAKTERISTIK SEDIAAN
1.Tidak rapuh
TABLET
2.Kekerasan cukup(dapat hancur dalam saluran
pencernaan)
2.Pengikat (Binder)
Pengikat digunakan untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan
sifat adesi pada partikel-partikel serbuk pada proses pembuatan
Metode penggunaan bahan pengikat:
Digunakan dalam bentuk kering jika proses pembuatan
tablet menggunakan metode granulasi kering dan kempa
lansung
Digunkan dalam bentuk larutan jika proses pembuatan tablet
menggunakan metode granulasi basah
Contoh:Strach,PVP
(Polyvinylprrolidone),MC(Methylcellulose)
3.Penghancur (Disintegran)
Penghancur digunakan dalam sediaan padat untuk mempercepat pemecahan
massa padat menjadi partikel yang lebih kecil sehingga lebih mudah larut
Cara penggunaam Penghancur dalam proses pembuatan:
Penamabahan eksternal:Ditambahkan Ketika granul siap dicetak
Penambahan internal:Dicampur bersamanbahan lain saat sebelum proses
granulasi.
Kombinasi
4.Lubricant&Antiadherent
6.Pewarna
Pewarna ditambahkan kedalam sedian tablet untuk fungsi menutupi
warna obat yang kurang baik,identifikasi produk,dan untuk membuat
suatu produk lebih menarik.Contoh:FD&C red no 3,20 FD&yellow no,6
FD&C blue no.2
7.Penyalut
Penyalut diguakan untuk melapisi permukaan luar tablet
dalam tujuan melindungi obat dari pengaruh udara atau
kelembapan,menutupi rasa atau bau yang tidak baik.
UJI EVALUASI TABLET
DIGITAL
MANUAL
5.UJI KEREGASAN
KEREGASAN
◦ Friabilator / Friability tester
◦ Cara : Ambil 20 tablet, bersihkan dari
serbuk halus, timbang. Masukkan ke
dalam alat uji (Friabilator), putar
sebanyak 100 putaran. Keluarkan
tablet, bersihkan dari serbuk yang
terlepas dan timbang kembali. Hitung
% friabilitas (F)
6.UJI DISOLUSI IN VITRO
DISOLUSI In Vitro
Alat : Dissolution tester
Cara : 6 tablet dimasukkan
dalam chamber yang telah
berisi medium yang sesuai
dengan monografi zat aktif,
medium disesuaikan
suhunya pada 37°C±0,5
( karena menyesuaikan suhu
tubuh kita.
7.KESERAGAMAN SEDIAAN
Keseragaman Sediaan
◦ Keseragaman kandungan Uji dilakukan untuk tablet yang memiliki zat aktif
yang bobotnya dibawah 50 mg atau < 50% bobot total tablet .
HPC Binder 10 %
Mg.Stearat Lubricant 1%
Talk Antiadherent 2%
Asetosal
Amilum Mg stearate Fase Luar 2% (1/2
Fase Dalam 98 % FL dipakai dalam
HPC Talk
Avicel konsentrasi FD)
Maka dalam praktek akan diperoleh tablet 450/497,5 x 1000 tab = 904 tab
Bobot persatu tablet = 450 + 2,3 + 4,6 /904 = 457 mg (gram ke mg)
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