Inisiasi 6
Inisiasi 6
E0 SRAS
P0
AD
MPC
450
0 Pendapatan disposibel
Saving S
diinginkan
1-MPC = MPS
0
Pendapatan disposibel
Formulasi Pengeluaran agregat:
AE = C + I + G + (X-M)
Keterangan :
AE = pengeluaran agregat
C = pengeluaran konsumsi
I = pengeluaran investasi
G = pengeluaran pemerintah
X-M = ekspor netto
E
AE =Y
expenditure
45º
income, output, Y
KESEIMBANGAN PENDAPATAN NASIONAL
E
AE =Y
Y dinginkan
Jika AE yang diinginkan > AE =C +I +G
pendapatan nasional
produksi meningkat
Y0 Y riil
Equilibrium
income
An increase in government purchases
E Y
=
At Y1, AE AE’ =C +I +G
2
there is now an
unplanned drop AE =C +I +G1
in inventory…
G
…so firms
increase output,
and income Y
rises toward a Y
new equilibrium E1 = Y 1 E2 = Y 2
Solving for Y
Y C I G equilibrium condition
Y C I G in changes
C G because I exogenous
slide 10
The government purchases multiplier
Definition: the increase in income resulting
from a $1 increase in G.
In this model, the govt purchases
multiplier equals Y 1
G 1 MPC
Example: If MPC = 0.8, then
Y 1 An increase in G
5 causes income to
G 1 0.8
increase by 5 times
as much!
slide 11
Pengeluaran
Y
=
AE
1
PENURUNAN AE
PERMINTAAN 0
AE
AGREGAT
(AGREGATE
DEMAND)
Price rate
P0
P1
AD
Pendapatan
0 Y0 Y1 nasional