PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
• 1ST pilot
1989 • WHO : integrasi
2002
project • WHO : standar akupunktur ke • WHO :
konvensional
(RSCM) nomenklatur &
(EBM)
Akupunktur
silabus masuk ke
akupunktur layanan
1963 (Dokter)
1991 kesehatan
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PEMETAAN DOKTER SPESIALIS AKUPUNKTUR
Perbedaan Akupunktur Medik dan Tradisional
Akupunktur Tradisional Akupunktur Medik
Konsep Terapi Teori Yin dan Yang, Wu Xing, Qi Berdasarkan Evidence Based Medicine
(EBM), INMAS (Integrative
Neuromuscular Acupoint System),
peningkatan fungsi homeostatis
neuroendokrin imun sistem melalui
efek lokal, segmental, sentral.
Akupunktur Tradisional Akupunktur Medik
Zhang ZJ, Wang XM, McAlonan GM. Neural Acupuncture Unit : A New Concept For Interpreting Effects &
Mechanisms of Acupuncture, Review Article. Evidence Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2012.
Fenomena insersi jarum
Connective Mechanical
tissue coupling
Transduksi Berbagai
Insersi antara
(collagen & sinyal respon
jarum jarum &
elactic mekanik selular
jaringan
fiber) ikat
Langevine HM, Churchill DL, Cipolla MJ. Mechanical Signaling Through Connective Tissue : A Mechanism for The
Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture. Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA. FASEB Journal,
2001 (15).
Fenomena Insersi Jarum
Figure 2. Winding of connective tissue with acupuncture needle rotation vs. needle insertion without rotation in rat tissue explants. Acupuncture
needles were inserted into rat abdominal wall explants including dermis, s.c. muscle, s.c. tissue and abdominal wall muscle. The needle was either
rotated in one direction for 32 revolutions (b–d) or not rotated (a). After 1 min, tissues were immersion-fixed in 10% formalin. The acupuncture
needle track was labeled with India ink and tissue blocks were cut so that the sectioning plane ran through the needle track. Samples were
embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 6 mm thickness, and stained with hematoxylin/eosin (a, b) or Masson trichrome counterstained with aniline blue,
where collagen is stained blue and muscle is stained red (c, d). Arrows indicate needle track.
Langevine HM, Churchill DL, Cipolla MJ. Mechanical Signaling Through Connective Tissue : A Mechanism for The
Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture. Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA. FASEB Journal,
2001 (15).
Acupuncture induced robust axon reflex in NAU
Langevine HM, Churchill DL, Cipolla MJ. Mechanical Signaling Through Connective Tissue : A Mechanism for The
Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture. Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA. FASEB Journal,
2001 (15).
Mekanisme Akupunktur
Acupuncture induced release of neuroactive mediators
Zhang ZJ, Wang XM, McAlonan GM. Neural Acupuncture Unit : A New Concept For Interpreting Effects & Mechanisms
of Acupuncture, Review Article. Evidence Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2012.
Modalitas Akupunktur Medik
Headache
Non Enuresis, inkontinensia
Pain Pain
Urogenital urin, DE,
under/overactive bladder
Abdominal
Pediatri Delay speech, CP, ADHD,
Autist
Cancer pain
HG, Induksi persalinan,
Obsgyn meningkatkan produksi asi,
Post operative Lain2 infertilitas
Durasi terapi ?
+ 20-30 menit/sesi
• Witt, Claudia M., et al. "Safety of acupuncture: results of a prospective observational study with 229,230 patients and introduction of a medical
information and consent form." Complementary Medicine Research 16.2 (2009): 91-97.
• Chan, Malcolm WC, et al. "Safety of acupuncture: overview of systematic reviews." Scientific reports 7.1 (2017): 1-11.
Safety in Acupuncture
1. Pencegahan Infeksi
2. Perhatian Khusus
Kehamilan trimester awal (hanya pada titik tertentu)
kasus kegawat daruratan tidak dilakukan akupunktur
Tumor ganas tidak dilakukan penusukan pada lesi tumor
/sekitarnya
Gangguan pembekuan darah & sedang dalam pengobatan
antikoagulan risiko hematom
Pemakaian pace maker tidak dilakukan stimulasi listrik
Tindakan laser APD
Safety in Acupuncture
Meminimalkan ES pengobatan
tertentu kemoterapi
Cost effective
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