PENGANTAR

PENDIDIKAN
Modul 8
“Sistem Pendidikan
Nasional”
Here is where our presentation begins
 OUR MEMBER

Ludi irawan Sarifah Zahra Tasya Adinda

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02

HAKIKAT SISTEM MASALAH-MASALAH

PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL dan
SOLUSINYA
HAKIKAT SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia
diselenggarakan berdasarkan jiwa UUD
1945 dan UU RI No. 4 Tahun 1950 de facto
digunakan sebagai pedoman
penyelenggaraan pendididkan, pengajaran,
dan kebudayaan untuk seluruh daerah
Negara Kesatuan RI.

Pada masa sesudah proklamasi

kemerdekaan, arah pendidikan kita menjadi
lebih jelas, meskipun hakikat dan tujuannya
pada dasarnya tetap sama, yaitu
mencerdaskan serta meningkatkan kualitas
kemampuan bangsa.
 A. KONSEP SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Pengertian Sistem Dan Sistem
Pendidikan Nasional

Kazik (1969:1) mendefinisikan sistem sebagai “organisme” yang dirancang dan dibangun
strukturnya secara sengaja, yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen yang berhubungan
dan berinteraksi satu sama lain yang harus berfungsi sebagai suatu kesatuan yang
utuh untuk mencapai tujuan khusus yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Sistem menunjuk kepada 2 hal pokok yaitu : 1. Sistem Fisik 2. Sistem Abstrak.

PENDIDIKAN (PASAL 1, AYAT 1) PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL SISTEM PENDIDIKAN

Usaha sadar dan terencana untuk
mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses
pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara
aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya un-
tuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual
keagamaan, pengendalian diiri, kepriba-
dian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta
keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya,
masyarakat, babgsa, dan Negara.
(PASAL 1, AYAT 2)
Pendidikan yang berdasarkan
Pancasila dan Undang-Undang
Dasar Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang
berakar pada nilai-nilai agama,
kebudayaan nasional
Indonesia, dan tanggapan
terhadap tuntutan perubahan
zaman.
NASIONAL (PASAL 1, AYAT 3)
Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
adalah keseluruhan
komponen pendidikan yang
saling terkait secara
terpadu untuk mencapai
tujuan pendidikan
nasional.
 UNSUR-UNSUR POKOK SISTEM
PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

Philip H. Coombs yang dikutip oleh Depdikbud (1984/1985:68) mengidentifikasi

adanya 10 komponen pokok sistem pendidikan sebagai berikut :

Pengelolaan Struktur &

Tujuan dan Anak didik 04
01 02 (siswa)
03 jadwal
prioritas

Isi Pendidik Alat bantu Fasilitas

06 07 08
05 ( Kurikulum) ( Guru) belajar

Pengawasan
09 Teknologi 10 mutu

Kazik (1969:1) menyebutkan bahwa suatu system memiliki 3 unsur (komponen)

pokok, yaitu : (1) Tujuan, (2) Isi atau Komponen, (3) Proses.
 TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
NASIONAL

Tujuan pendidikan nasional dapat diciptakan sesudah kemerdekaan

karena pada masa penjajahan system pendidikannya bersifat
diskriminatif dan elitis.

Pada masa kemerdekaan, tujuan pendidikan telah mengalami

beberapa perubahan, sesuai dengan situasi pollitik yang terjadi pada
masa tersebut. Berikut adalah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi :

1. S.K. Menteri Pendidikan, Pengajaran, DAN Kebudayaan No.

104/Bhg. 0, tanggal 1 maret 1946.
2. UU No. 4 Tahun 1950 (Pasal 3).
3. Keputusan Presiden RI No. 145 Thun 1965.
4. S.K. MPR Sementara RI No. XXVII/MPRS/1966.
5. Ketetapan No. IV/MPH/1973 (GBHN).
6. UU No. 2 Tahun 1989 (Pasal 4).
7. UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 Bab II Pasal 3.
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“This is a quote. Words full of wisdom
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—Someone Famous
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?

Here you could give a brief

description of the topic you want to
talk about. For example, if you want
to talk about Mercury, you could say
that it’s the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in our Solar
System. It’s only a bit larger than our
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 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN MARS VENUS

It’s the closest It’s the ringed Despite being Venus has a
planet to the Sun one, composed red, Mars is beautiful name
and the smallest mostly of actually a cold and is the second
one in our Solar hydrogen and place. It’s full of planet from
System helium iron oxide dust the Sun
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 PRACTICAL
USES OF THIS
SUBJECT

MERCURY VENUS

It’s the closest Venus has a

planet to the Sun beautiful name

SATURN MARS

Yes, this is the Despite being red,

ringed one Mars is cold
 LESSON DEVELOPMENT

Mercury is the
01 smallest one

Saturn is the ringed

02 one

Despite being red,

03 Mars is cold

Venus has a
04 beautiful name
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03 04

Overview Features Assignment About the

of the Topic Topic
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

DID YOU KNOW...?

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 ...and did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
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 PROBLEM SOLUTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas

closest planet to the giant and the
Sun and the biggest planet in
smallest one in the our Solar System. It’s
Solar System. It’s also the fourth-
only a bit larger brightest
than our Moon object in the sky
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

PART 1 PART 2

NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5

Mercury is Despite Venus is the Saturn is Neptune is

the closest being red, second the ringed the farthest
planet to Mars is a planet from planet and planet from
the Sun cold place the Sun a gas giant the Sun
EXERCISE

?
● Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun, but does its name
have anything to do with the
liquid metal?

● Contrary to popular belief, no.

The truth is that this planet
was named after the Roman
?
messenger god, Mercury
 ASSIGNMENT

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun, and Neptune is the farthest one.
Calculate the distance between these
two planets

?
 OTHER CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN VENUS

It’s the smallest This is the ringed Venus has a

planet in our Solar planet, composed beautiful name and
System and the mostly of hydrogen is the second planet
closest to the Sun and helium from the Sun

MARS JUPITER NEPTUNE

Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas Neptune is the

Mars is actually a giant and the farthest planet from
cold place. It’s full of biggest planet in the Sun and the
iron oxide dust our Solar System fourth-largest
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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