MODUL DYNAMIC ROUTING (OSPF) I.

TEORI DASAR Protokol routing dinamis ( Dynamic Routing Protocol) biasanya digunakan pada jaringan yang besar untuk memudahkan operasi kerja dibandingkan hanya menggunakan route statik. Biasanya suatu jaringan menggunakan kombinasi dari protokol routing dinamis dan route static. Dikebanyakan jaringan, digunakan hanya satu protokol routing dinamis, akan tetapi ada beberapa kasus pada jaringan yang menggunakan protocol routing yang berbeda. Protokol routing dinamis telah digunakan pada jaringan sejak awal tahun 1 !". Protokol routing dimanis yang pertama di release pada tahun1 !# adalah Routing Information Protocol (R$P). Protokol ini tidak dapat digunakan pada jaringan dengan skala besar. %ntuk memenuhi kebutuhan jaringan yang besar, digunakan dinamis routing protokol Open Shortest Path First (&'P(). &'P( pertama kali dikembangkan oleh $)*( tahuu 1 !+. &'P( merupakan link,state routing protocol, dikembangkan untuk menggantikan distance -ector routing protocol R$P. &'P( menggunakan konsep area untuk skalabilitas. Pada &'P( bandwith digunakan sebagai metric. %ntuk mengakti.kan &'P( pada router digunakan perintah sebagai berikut/ R(con.ig)0router ospf procees-id Router(con.ig,router)0networ network-address mask !re! area-id Process-id adalah nomor diantara 1, 12232, yang dipilih oleh administrator, ber.ungsi sebagai penanda lokal router &'P(. 4emudian perintah networ ber.ungsi bahwa semua inter.ace pada router yang akan dapat sesuai dengan network address pada perintah networ wildcard-

mengirim dan menerima paket &'P((routing update). merupakan in-erse dari subnet mask, contoh subnet mask / #22.#22.#22.#6" wildcar mask/ ".".".12

5ildcard,mask

sedangkan !re! area-id menunjukan &'P( area,yaitu group router yang menggunakan in.ormasi link,state yang sama. &'P( router $D digunakan untuk mengidenti.ikasi masing,masing router pada domain routing &'P(. 7icso router menggunakan 3 cara dalam menentukan router $D/ 8engkon.igurasi $P address dengan menggunakan perintah &'P( router"#$. 9ika router"#$ tidak dikon.igurasi, router menggunakan $P address tertinggi dari inter.ace loopback router 9ika tidak dikon.igurasi inter.ace loopback, maka router

menggunakan $P address tertinggi dari inter.ace router. %ntuk mem-eri.ikasi router &'P( dapat digunakan perintah berikut / S%ow run s%ow #p proto&o's s%ow #p ospf #nterf!&e s%ow #p ospf ne#(%)or s%ow #p ospf s%ow #p route

Dengan menggunakan perintah show ip route kita dapat melihat routing tabel &'P(. 'ebagai contoh hasil routing tabel
O 10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0

:rtinya & adalah &'P(, 1".1".1".";#6 adalah jaringan yang dituju melalui inter.ace 'erial";";" dengan ip address 1 #.11!.1".#, dengan cost 12 dan administrasi distance 11"

II.

TU*UAN 1) 8ampu menggunakan kabel jaringan sesuai diagram topoli #) 8ampu melakukan kon.igurasi dasar pada router 3) 8ampu mengakti.kan inter.ace router 6) 8ampu melakukan kon.igurasi routing &'P( pada semua router 2) 8ampu melakukan kon.igurasi &'P( router $D 1) 8ampu mem-er.ikasi &'P( routing +) 8ampu menkon.igurasi static de.ault route

III.

PERALATAN 3 P7,P* 3 switch # 1",#6** 3 router 1!61 4abel straight through 4abel D7),D*)

I+.

PROSEDUR PERCO,AAN DIAGRAM TOPOLOGI

T!)e' A'!-!t

1) Rancanglah jaringan sesuai gambar topplogi jaringan diatas. #) <akukan kon.igurasi dasar pada router R1, R#, dan R3, yaitu / =ama router Password inter.ace akti.;tidak dengan

3) 4on.igurasi $P address pada inter.ace serial R1,R#, dan R3.>eri.ikasi $P address dan menggunakan perintah s%ow #p #nterf!&e )r#ef.

6) 4on.igurasi $P address pada inter.ace )thernet P71, P7#, P73, -eri.ikasi dengan perintah p#n( #p !$$ress. 2) 4on.igurasi &'P( pada Router R1. a) 8asukan $D proses 1 sebagai parameter proses $D. R1(con.ig)0router ospf . b) 4on.igurasi jaringan <:= 1+#.11.1.11;#! untuk dimasukkan dalam update &'P( dari router R1. R1(con.ig,router)0networ ./0..1....1 2.2.2..3 !re! 2 c) 4on.igurasi router untuk mengin.ormasikan jaringan

1 #.11!.1".";3" terhubung ke inter.ace serial";";". R1(con.ig,router)0 networ .40..15..2.2 2.2.2.6 !re! 2 d) 4on.igurasi router untuk mengin.ormasikan jaringan

1 #.11!.1".6;3" terhubung ke inter.ace serial";";1. R1(con.ig,router)0 networ .40..15..2.7 2.2.2.6 !re! 2 e) 'etelah selesai kon.igurasi &'P( pada router 1,ketikan perintah berikut R1(con.ig,router)0en$ 1) 4on.igurasi &'P( pada router R#. a) 8asukan $D proses 1 sebagai parameter proses $D. R#(con.ig)0router ospf . b) 4on.igurasi jaringan <:= 1".1".1".";#6 untuk dimasukkan dalam update &'P( dari router R#.

R#(con.ig,router)0networ .2..2..2.2 2.2.2.033 !re! 2 c) 4on.igurasi router untuk mengin.ormasikan jaringan

1 #.11!.1".";3" terhubung ke inter.ace serial";";". R#(con.ig,router)0networ .40..15..2.2 2.2.2.6 !re! 2 d) 4on.igurasi router untuk mengin.ormasikan jaringan

1 #.11!.1".!;3" terhubung ke inter.ace serial";";1. R1(con.ig,router)0 networ .40..15..2.5 2.2.2.6 !re! 2 e) 'etelah selesai kon.igurasi &'P( pada router #,ketikan perintah berikut R1(con.ig,router)0en$ +) 4on.igurasi &'P( pada router R3. R3(con.ig)0router ospf . R3(con.ig,router)0networ !re! 2 R3(con.ig,router)0networ !re! 2 R3(con.ig,router)0networ .40..15..2.5 2.2.2.6 !re! 2 R3(con.ig,router)0en$ !) 4on.igurasi &'P( router $D. a) Pada kon.igurasi &'P( terdapat &'P( router $D, yang digunakan untuk mengidenti.ikasi router pada domain routing &'P(, dan router $D adalah $P address. 'ecara de.ault router .40..15..2.7 2.2.2.6 ./0..1...60 2.2.2./

$D yang digunakan adalah $P address yang tertinggi dari inter.ace yang akti.. %ntuk mengetahui router $D, dengan menggunakan perintah show #p ospf #nterf!&e
R3#show ip ospf interface FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 172.16.1.33/29, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.10.10, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 192.168.10.10, Interface address 172.16.1.33 No backup designated router on this network Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:00 Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1 Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

b) ?unakan loopback addresses untuk mengubah router $D pada masing,masing router.

R1(config)#interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 R2(config)#interface loopback 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 R3(config)#interface loopback 0 R3(config-if)#ip address 10.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

'impan kon.igurasi tersebut di N+RAM dan tambahkan perintah re'o!$ untuk me,restart masing,masing routers.

c) ?unakan perintah router,id untuk mengubah router $D pada router R1. R1(con.ig)0router ospf . R1(con.ig,router)0router"#$ .2.7.7.7 R10(con.ig,router)0en$ R10 &'e!r #p ospf pro&ess Reset :<< &'P( processes@ AnoB/8es ) %ntuk melihat routing tabel pada masing,masing router, gunakan perintah, s%ow #p route 7ontoh /
R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 masks C 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0 O 10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C O 172.16.1.16/28 172.16.1.32/29 is [110/65] directly via connected, 192.168.10.6, FastEthernet0/0 00:01:12, Serial0/0/1 192.168.10.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 192.168.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 C 192.168.10.4 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.10.8 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/0/1 [110/128] 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0 via 192.168.10.2,

1") Redistribusi &'P( De.ault route. a) 4on.igurasi loopback address pada router R1 untuk mensimulasikan hubungan ke $nternet 'er-ice Pro-ider.
R1(config)#interface loopback1 R1(config-if)#ip 255.255.255.252 address 172.30.1.1

b) 4on.igurasi static route pada router R1

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback1

c) ?unakan

perintah

$ef!u't"#nfor-!t#on

or#(#n!te

untuk

menambahkan in.ormasi static route pada &'P( update yang dikirimkan ole router R1.
R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#default-information originate

+.

PENGAM,ILAN DATA 1) 4on.igurasi Dasar Router

Router Output s%ow Run R1

Building con.iguration... 7urrent con.iguration / 2#" bytes C -ersion 1#.6 no ser-ice password,encryption C hostname Router C C C C C ip ssh -ersion 1 C C inter.ace (ast)thernet";" ip address 1+#.11.1.1+ #22.#22.#22.#6" dupleD auto speed auto C inter.ace (ast)thernet";1 no ip address dupleD auto speed auto shutdown C inter.ace 'erial";";" ip address 1 #.11!.1".1 #22.#22.#22.#2# clock rate 16""" C inter.ace 'erial";";1 ip address 1 #.11!.1".2 #22.#22.#22.#2# C inter.ace >lan1

Output s%ow #p #nterf!&e )r#ef

$nter.ace 'tatus (ast)thernet";" manual up (ast)thernet";1 $P,:ddress Protocol 1+#.11.1.1+ up unassigned E)' E)' &4@ 8ethod

manual administrati-ely down down 'erial";";" up 'erial";";1 up >lan1 up unassigned E)' manual up 1 #.11!.1".2 E)' manual 1 #.11!.1".1 E)' manual

administrati-ely down down

no ip address shutdown C ip classless C C C C C line con " line -ty " 6 login C C end Building con.iguration... 7urrent con.iguration / 21+ bytes C -ersion 1#.6 no ser-ice password,encryption C hostname Router C C C C C ip ssh -ersion 1 C C inter.ace (ast)thernet";" ip address 1".1".1".1 #22.#22.#22." dupleD auto speed auto C inter.ace (ast)thernet";1 no ip address dupleD auto speed auto shutdown C >lan1 unassigned E)' manual administrati-ely down down 'erial";";1 up up 1 #.11!.1". E)' manual 'erial";";" up up 1 #.11!.1".# E)' manual (ast)thernet";1 unassigned E)' manual administrati-ely down down (ast)thernet";" manual up 1".1".1".1 up E)'

R#

$nter.ace 'tatus

$P,:ddress Protocol

&4@ 8ethod

inter.ace 'erial";";" ip address 1 #.11!.1".# #22.#22.#22.#2# C inter.ace 'erial";";1 ip address 1 #.11!.1". #22.#22.#22.#2# clock rate 16""" C inter.ace >lan1 no ip address shutdown C ip classless C C C C C line con " line -ty " 6 login C C )nd Building con.iguration... 7urrent con.iguration / 2#1 bytes C -ersion 1#.6 no ser-ice password,encryption C hostname Router C C C C C ip ssh -ersion 1 C C inter.ace (ast)thernet";" ip address 1+#.11.1.33 #22.#22.#22.#6! dupleD auto >lan1 unassigned E)' manual administrati-ely down down 'erial";";1 manual up 1 #.11!.1".1" up E)' 'erial";";" up up 1 #.11!.1".1 E)' manual (ast)thernet";1 unassigned E)' manual administrati-ely down down (ast)thernet";" manual up 1+#.11.1.33 up E)'

R3

$nter.ace 'tatus

$P,:ddress Protocol

&4@ 8ethod

speed auto C inter.ace (ast)thernet";1 no ip address dupleD auto speed auto shutdown C inter.ace 'erial";";" ip address 1 #.11!.1".1 #22.#22.#22.#2# clock rate 16""" C inter.ace 'erial";";1 ip C inter.ace >lan1 no ip address shutdown C ip classless C C C C C line con " line -ty " 6 login C C end address 1 #.11!.1".1" #22.#22.#22.#2#

#) 4on.igurasi $P address pada inter.ace )thernet P71, P7#, P73

9one s# PC P71,P7#

Output P#n( IP A$$ress

Pinging 1".1".1".1" with 3# bytes o. data/ Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Ping statistics .or 1".1".1".1"/ Packets/ 'ent F 6, Recei-ed F ", <ost F 6 (1""G loss), Pinging 1+#.11.1.32 with 3# bytes o. data/ Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Reply .rom 1+#.11.1.1+/ Destination host unreachable. Ping statistics .or 1+#.11.1.32/ Packets/ 'ent F 6, Recei-ed F ", <ost F 6 (1""G loss), Pinging 1+#.11.1.32 with 3# bytes o. data/ Reply Reply Reply Reply .rom .rom .rom .rom 1".1".1".1/ 1".1".1".1/ 1".1".1".1/ 1".1".1".1/ Destination Destination Destination Destination host host host host

P71,P73

P7#,P73

unreachable. unreachable. unreachable. unreachable. Ping statistics .or 1+#.11.1.32/ Packets/ 'ent F 6, Recei-ed F ", <ost F 6

(1""G loss),

3) 4on.igurasi &'P( pada router Router R1 Output proto&o'

Routing Protocol is Hosp. 1H &utgoing update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set $ncoming update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set Router $D 1 #.11!.1".2 =umber o. areas in this router is 1. 1 normal " stub " nssa 8aDimum path/ 6 Routing .or =etworks/ 1+#.11.1.11 ".".".12 area " 1 #.11!.1"." ".".".3 area " 1 #.11!.1".6 ".".".3 area " Routing $n.ormation 'ources/ ?ateway <ast %pdate 1 #.11!.1".# ""/"1/61 1 #.11!.1".1 ""/"1/3 Distance/ (de.ault is 11") 11" " 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";" protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1".1;3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D is up, line 11" Distance

s%ow #p Output

s%ow

#p Output s%ow #p ospf ne#(%)or

=eighbor $D Dead *ime $nter.ace 1 #.11!.1". ""/""/3" 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".1" ""/""/36 'erial";";1 1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".1 1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".# Pri 'tate :ddress

ospf #nterf!&e
(ast)thernet";" is up, line protocol is up $nternet address is 1+#.11.1.1+;#!, :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1".2, 1 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate DR, Priority 1 Designated Router ($D) 1 #.11!.1".2, $nter.ace address 1+#.11.1.1+ =o backup designated router on this network *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"1 $ndeD 1;1, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is ", :djacent neighbor count is =etwork *ype BR&:D7:'*, 7ost/

1 #.11!.1".2, *ype 7ost/ 16

=etwork

P&$=*,*&,P&$=*,

*ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"# $ndeD #;#, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1".# 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";1 protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1".2;3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1".2, *ype 7ost/ 16 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/" $ndeD 3;3, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, =etwork P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, is up, line

maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1".1 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) (ast)thernet";" is up, line protocol is up &utgoing update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set $ncoming update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set Router $D 1 #.11!.1". =umber o. areas in this router is 1. 1 normal " stub " nssa 8aDimum path/ 6 Routing .or =etworks/ 1".1".1"." ".".".#22 area " 1 #.11!.1"." ".".".3 area " 1 #.11!.1".! ".".".3 area " Routing $n.ormation 'ources/ ?ateway <ast %pdate 1 #.11!.1".1 ""/"+/61 1 #.11!.1".1" ""/"+/63 Distance/ (de.ault is 11") 11" " 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";" is up, line 11" Distance $nternet address is 1".1".1".1;#6, :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1". , 1 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate DR, Priority 1 Designated Router ($D) 1 #.11!.1". , address 1".1".1".1 =o backup designated router on this network *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"1 $ndeD 1;1, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is ", :djacent neighbor count is $nter.ace =etwork *ype BR&:D7:'*, 7ost/

R#

Routing Protocol is Hosp. 1H

=eighbor $D Dead *ime $nter.ace 1 #.11!.1".2 ""/""/3 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".1" ""/""/36 'erial";";1

Pri

'tate :ddress

1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".1 1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".1"

protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1".#;3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1". , *ype 7ost/ 16 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"# $ndeD #;#, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1".1 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";1 protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1". ;3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1". , *ype 7ost/ 16 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"# =etwork P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, is up, line =etwork P&$=*,*&,P&$=*,

$ndeD 3;3, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1".1" 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) (ast)thernet";" is up, line protocol is up &utgoing update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set $ncoming update .ilter list .or all inter.aces is not set Router $D 1 #.11!.1".1" =umber o. areas in this router is 1. 1 normal " stub " nssa 8aDimum path/ 6 Routing .or =etworks/ 1+#.11.1.3# ".".".+ area " 1 #.11!.1".6 ".".".3 area " 1 #.11!.1".! ".".".3 area " Routing $n.ormation 'ources/ ?ateway <ast %pdate 1 #.11!.1".2 ""/"!/11 1 #.11!.1". ""/"!/13 11" 11" Distance $nternet address is 1+#.11.1.33;# , :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1".1", 1 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate DR, Priority 1 Designated Router ($D) 1 #.11!.1".1", $nter.ace address 1+#.11.1.33 =o backup designated router on this network *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"1 $ndeD 1;1, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is ", :djacent neighbor count is =etwork *ype BR&:D7:'*, 7ost/

R3

Routing Protocol is Hosp. 1H

=eighbor $D Dead *ime $nter.ace 1 #.11!.1".2 ""/""/3# 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1". ""/""/3 'erial";";1

Pri

'tate :ddress

1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".2 1 (%<<;, 1 #.11!.1".

Distance/ (de.ault is 11")

" 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";" protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1".1;3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1".1", *ype 7ost/ 16 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, *imer inter-als con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"! $ndeD #;#, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1".2 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s) 'erial";";1 protocol is up $nternet address is 1 #.11!.1".1";3", :rea " Process $D 1, Router $D 1 #.11!.1".1", *ype 7ost/ 16 *ransmit Delay is 1 sec, 'tate P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, =etwork P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, is up, line =etwork P&$=*,*&,P&$=*, is up, line

*imer

inter-als

con.igured, Iello 1", Dead 6", 5ait 6", Retransmit 2 Iello due in ""/""/"1 $ndeD 3;3, .lood Jueue length " =eDt "D"(");"D"(") <ast .lood scan length is 1, maDimum is 1 <ast .lood scan time is " msec, maDimum is " msec =eighbor 7ount is 1 , :djacent neighbor count is 1 :djacent with neighbor 1 #.11!.1". 'uppress hello .or " neighbor(s)

6) &'P( Router $D pada prosedur percobaan !a Router R1 R# R3 Router ID 1 #.11!.1".2 1 #.11!.1". 1 #.11!.1".1"

2) &'P( Router $D pada prosedur !b. Router R1 R# R3 Router ID 1".1.1.1 1".#.#.# 1".3.3.3

1) &'P( Router $D pada prosedur !c.

Router R1 R# R#

Router ID 1".6.6.6 1".#.#.# 1".3.3.3

+) *abel Routing &'P( sebelum redistribusi &'P( de.ault route Router T!)e' Rout#n(:Ouput s%ow #p route 7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, R1
mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P( inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is not set 1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1".1.1.1;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".#, ""/"3/31, 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1+#.11.1.11;#! is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1+#.11.1.3#;# A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"3/11, 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 7 7 & 1 #.11!.1"." is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".6 is directly connected, 'erial";";1 1 #.11!.1".! A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".#, ""/"3/31, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"3/11, 8 ,

'erial";";"

'erial";";1

'erial";";" 'erial";";1 7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, 8 , mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P(

R#

inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is not set 1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 7 & & 1".#.#.#;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 1+#.11.1.11;#! A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"3/61, 1+#.11.1.3#;# A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1", ""/"3/61, 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 7 & 1 #.11!.1"." is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".6 A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"3/61, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1", ""/"3/61, 'erial";";1 7 1 #.11!.1".! is directly connected, 'erial";";1 7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, 8 , mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P( inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is not set 'erial";";" 'erial";";1

'erial";";"

R3

1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1".3.3.3;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1". , ""/"3/21, 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks & 7 & 1+#.11.1.11;#! A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".2, ""/"3/21, 1+#.11.1.3#;# is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 1 #.11!.1"." A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1". , ""/"3/21, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".2, ""/"3/21, 'erial";";" 7 7 1 #.11!.1".6 is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".! is directly connected, 'erial";";1 'erial";";1 'erial";";"

'erial";";1

!) *abel Routing &'P( setelah redistribusi &'P( de.ault route Router T!)e' Rout#n(:Ouput s%ow #p route 7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, R1
mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P( inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is "."."." to network "."."." 1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1".1.1.1;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".#, ""/"+/##, 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1+#.11.1.11;#! is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1+#.11.1.3#;# A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"+/"#, 8 ,

'erial";";"

'erial";";1

1+#.3".".";3" is subnetted, 1 subnets 7 7 7 & 1+#.3".1." is directly connected, <oopback1 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 1 #.11!.1"." is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".6 is directly connected, 'erial";";1 1 #.11!.1".! A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".#, ""/"+/##, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"+/"#, 'erial";";1 'L ".".".";" is directly connected, <oopback1 7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, 8 , mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P( inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is 1 #.11!.1".1 to network "."."." 1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 7 & & 1".#.#.#;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 1+#.11.1.11;#! A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/1"/1+, 1+#.11.1.3#;# A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1", ""/1"/1+, 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 7 & 1 #.11!.1"." is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".6 A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/1"/1+, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1", ""/1"/1+, 'erial";";1 7 &L)# 1 #.11!.1".! is directly connected, 'erial";";1 ".".".";" A11";1B -ia 1 #.11!.1".1, ""/"3/#6, 'erial";";" 'erial";";1

'erial";";"

R#

'erial";";"

'erial";";"

R3

7odes/ 7 , connected, ' , static, $ , $?RP, R , R$P, 8 , mobile, B , B?P D , )$?RP, )K , )$?RP eDternal, & , &'P(, $: , &'P( inter area =1 , &'P( ='': eDternal type 1, =# , &'P( ='': eDternal type # )1 , &'P( eDternal type 1, )# , &'P( eDternal type #, ) , )?P i , $',$', <1 , $',$' le-el,1, <# , $',$' le-el,#, ia , $',$' inter area L , candidate de.ault, % , per,user static route, o , &DR P , periodic downloaded static route ?ateway o. last resort is 1 #.11!.1".2 to network "."."." 1".".".";! is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks 7 & 1".3.3.3;3# is directly connected, <oopback" 1".1".1".";#6 A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1". , ""/1"/6#, 1+#.11.".";11 is -ariably subnetted, # subnets, # masks & 7 & 1+#.11.1.11;#! A11";12B -ia 1 #.11!.1".2, ""/1"/6#, 1+#.11.1.3#;# is directly connected, (ast)thernet";" 1 #.11!.1".";3" is subnetted, 3 subnets 1 #.11!.1"." A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1". , ""/1"/6#, A11";1#!B -ia 1 #.11!.1".2, ""/1"/6#, 'erial";";" 7 7 &L)# 1 #.11!.1".6 is directly connected, 'erial";";" 1 #.11!.1".! is directly connected, 'erial";";1 ".".".";" A11";1B -ia 1 #.11!.1".2, ""/"3/2+, 'erial";";1 'erial";";"

'erial";";1

'erial";";"

+I.

E+ALUASI 1. 9elaskan .ungsi protokol routing digunakan router dalam jaringan@ #. 9elaskan perbedaan protokol routing &'P( dengan R$P@ 3. 9elaskan .ungsi process-id , router id dan area,id pada kon.igurasi &'P(@ 6. 9elaskan 3 cara router &'P( untuk menentukan router id@ 2. Pada -eri.ikasi router &'P( digunakan beberapa perintah , jelaskan in.ormasi yang dapat diperoleh dari perintah berikut / S%ow run s%ow #p proto&o's

s%ow #p ospf #nterf!&e s%ow #p ospf ne#(%)or s%ow #p ospf s%ow #p route

1. 9elaskan .ungsi redistribusi &'P( default route@ +. 9elaskan maksud dari in.ormasi yang diperoleh dari tabel routing berikut /
O 192.168.10.8 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/0/1 [110/128] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0