UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS

A.
VALIDITAS
Validitas untuk mengukur hal yang seharusnya diukur atau mengukur keTEPATan. Untuk
menguji validitas menggunakan korelasi Product Moment. Jika dalam suatu pengujian ada item
yang gugur, maka item perlu dibuang, dan uji item dilakukan lagi sampai diperoleh item yang
semuanya valid.
B.
RELIABILITAS
Reliabilitas untuk mengukur keajegan data atau keTETAPan. Jika data berskala seperti SKALA
LIKERT diuji menggunakan alfa cronbach.
Jika data berskala diuji dengan alfa cronbach, jika data dikotomis diuji dengan split-half.
C.

CARA MENGANALISIS/MENGUJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS UNTUK

DATA BERSKALA (misalnya LIKERT)
1. Buka SPSS
2. Buka variable view tuliskan dari item1 hingga ke-N (item1- N)
3. Buka data view masukkan data

DATA SKALA LIKERT

2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0

3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0

4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0

4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0

3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0

3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0

3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0

3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
3.0
5.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
4.0

4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
4.0

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Analyze
scale
realibility analysis
pindahkan item ke kanan
model alpha
statistic descriptive for scale if item deleted
klik continue
Ok

RELIABILITY
/VARIABLES=item1 item2 item3 item4 item5 item6 item7 item8 item9 item10
/SCALE('ALL VARIABLES') ALL
/MODEL=ALPHA
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Reliability
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.672

10
Item-Total Statistics

Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha

Item Deleted

Total Correlation

if Item Deleted

item1

31.17

23.454

-.427

.728

item2

30.37

22.792

-.258

.725

item3

29.77

23.702

-.311

.773

item4

29.27

17.926

.381

.640

item5

29.47

17.844

.458

.628

item6

28.77

15.289

.625

.580

item7

28.90

15.197

.688

.568

item8

28.90

15.748

.553

.598

item9

28.90

14.438

.739

.550

item10

28.50

15.017

.814

.548

D.
1.
2.
3.
4.

PENAFSIRAN
Lihat nilai reliabilitas alpha 0.672. Hasil uji intrumen yang positif dan > 0.6 dikatakan
reliable. Hasil uji nilai alpha 0.672. Jadi instrument tersebut reliable.
Hasil item < 0.672 item yang valid, sebaliknya setiap item > 0.672 gugur,.
Item 1, 2, 3 di atas gugur.
Item yang valid 4-10.

Item yang tidak valid sebaiknya direvisi atau diganti.

E.

CARA MENGANALISIS/MENGUJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS UNTUK

DATA DIKOTOMIS
1.
Buka SPSS
2.
Buka variable view tuliskan dari item1 hingga ke-N (item1- N)
3.
Buka data view masukkan data

1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0

1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0

0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0

0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Analyze
scale
realibility analysis
pindahkan item ke kanan
model split-half
statistic descriptive for scale if item deleted
klik continue
Ok

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in

the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha

Part 1

Part 2

Value
N of Items

5.000a

Value

-.357b

N of Items

5.000c

Total N of Items
Correlation Between Forms
Spearman-Brown Coefficient

.167

10.000
.488

Equal Length

.656

Unequal Length

.656

Guttman Split-Half Coefficient

a. The items are: item1, item2, item3, item4, item5.
b. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items. This
violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.
c. The items are: item6, item7, item8, item9, item10.

.625

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if
Deleted

Item Deleted

Corrected Item-

Cronbach's Alpha

Total Correlation

if Item Deleted

item1

5.20

2.234

.111

.333

item2

5.60

1.490

1.000

-.125a

item3

5.20

2.234

.111

.333

item4

5.60

1.490

1.000

-.125a

item5

5.40

3.559

-.616

.628

item6

5.20

2.234

.111

.333

item7

5.20

2.234

.111

.333

item8

4.80

2.648

.000

.352

item9

4.80

2.648

.000

.352

item10

5.20

2.234

.111

.333

a. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items. This
violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.

F.

PENAFSIRAN
Lihat nilai reliabilitas alpha 0.167. Hasil uji instrumen yang positif dan > 0.6
dikatakan reliable. Hasil uji nilai alpha 0.167. Jadi instrument tersebut tidak reliable.
2.
Hasil item < 0.167 item yang valid. Sebaliknya setiap item > 0.167 gugur.
3.
Item semuanya gugur, tidak ada item yang valid.
1.

Item yang tidak valid sebaiknya direvisi atau diganti.

Sumber:
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