1

KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa bahwa Kerja
Praktek pada Proyek Rekonstruksi / Peningkatan Jalan Raya Rancaekek
Cileunyi Nagreg ini dapat diselesaikan.
Kerja praktek ini merupakan syarat akademis dalam menyelesaikan
perkuliahan Strata 1 di Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas
Diponegoro Semarang.
Untuk itu kami mengucapkan terima kasih ke semua pihak atas
bantuannya dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan kerja praktek ini, penulis
ingin mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada :
1. Ir. Sugiyanto, M.Eng, selaku Ketua Pelaksana Program Diploma dan Sarjana
Kementerian PUPR-Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
2. Ir. Dwi Kurniani, MS selaku Dosen Wali.
3. Ir. Supriyono, MT selaku dosen Pembimbing Kerja Praktek.
4. Linda Widianti, ST selaku Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) Bandung
Cileunyi Jatinangor.
5. Dadan S. Maulana, ST selaku Koordinator Pengawas Lapangan Pembuat
Komitmen Bandung Cileunyi Jatinangor.
6. Santoso, ST selaku Kepala Urusan Administrasi Tata Usaha Pengawas
Lapangan Pembuat Komitmen Bandung Cileunyi Jatinangor.
7. Mamat Surahmat selaku Pengawas Lapangan Proyek Rekonstruksi /
Peningkatan Jalan Raya Rancaekek Cileunyi Nagreg.
8. Bambang Rizki Nugraha, ST selaku Penilik Jalan di lingkungan Pembuat
Komitmen Bandung Cileunyi Jatinangor.
9. Agus Yunanto, ST selaku staf SNVT P2JN Provinsi Jawa Barat.
10. Serta seluruh teman-teman yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan namanya yang telah
banyak membantu dalam tersusunnya laporan kerja praktek ini,

Laporan Kerja Praktek

Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

Penulis menyadari akan segala kekurangan dalam penulisan ini, penulis

mengharapkan saran dan masukan dari para pembaca, dan akhir kata semoga
tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca

Semarang,

Desember 2015

Penulis

Laporan Kerja Praktek

Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR
DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR TABEL
DAFTAR
BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................I-1
1.1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................I-1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan..........................................................................I-1
1.2.1. Maksud.................................................................................
1.2.2. Tujuan...................................................................................
1.3. Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan................................................................I-5
1.3.1. Ruang Lingkup Proyek.........................................................
1.3.2. Ruang Lingkup Kerja Praktek..............................................
1.4. Data Proyek......................................................................................I-6
1.4.1. Data Umum Proyek..............................................................
1.4.2. Data Teknis Proyek...............................................................
1.5. Waktu Kerja Praktek........................................................................I-7
1.6. Metode Pengumpulan Data..............................................................I-7
1.6.1. Data Primer...........................................................................
1.6.2. Data Sekunder......................................................................
1.7. Sistematika Penulisan laporan..........................................................I-9
YBAB II MANAJEMEN PROYEK.................................................................II-1
2.1. Tinjauan Umum..............................................................................II-1
2.1.1 Perencanaan (Planning)......................................................
2.1.2 Pengorganisasian (Organizing)...........................................
2.1.3 Pengarahan (Directing).......................................................
2.1.4 Pengkoordinasian (Coordinating).......................................
2.1.5 Pengawasan (Controlling)...................................................
2.2. Unsur - Unsur Pengelola Proyek....................................................II-3
2.2.1 Pemilik Proyek (Owner).....................................................
Laporan Kerja Praktek
Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

2.2.2 Konsultan Pengawas...........................................................

2.2.3 Kontraktor Pelaksana..........................................................
2.3. Tugas, Tanggung Jawab, dan Wewenang Pengelola Proyek..........II-3
2.3.1 Pemilik Proyek (Owner).....................................................
2.3.2 Konsultan Pengawas...........................................................
2.3.3 Kontraktor.........................................................................
2.4. Koordinasi Proyek........................................................................II-21
2.4.1 Pemilik Proyek dengan Kontraktor...................................
2.4.2 Pemilik Proyek dengan Konsultan Pengawas
...........................................................................................
2.4.3 Kontraktor dengan Konsultan Pengawas..........................
YBAB III TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN......................................................III-1
3.1. Umum............................................................................................III-1
3.2. Metode Perencanaan Perkerasan Kaku.........................................III-2
3.2.1. Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan...........................................
3.2.2. Analisis Lalu Lintas...........................................................
3.2.3. Umur Rencana.................................................................
3.2.4. Kelompok Sumbu Kendaraan Niaga...............................
3.2.5. Daya Dukung Efektif Tanah Dasar..................................
3.2.6. Desain Perkerasan............................................................
3.3. Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan.....................................................III-29
3.3.1. Analisis Lalu Lintas.........................................................
3.3.2. Sambungan Antar

Segmen

Menggunakan

Dowel dan Tie Bar...........................................................

YBAB IV BAHAN, ALAT, DAN TENAGA KERJA.....................................IV-1
4.1. Umum............................................................................................IV-1
4.2. Bahan.............................................................................................IV-1
4.2.1. Air......................................................................................
4.2.2. Semen.................................................................................
4.2.3. Filler...................................................................................
4.2.4. Aspal..................................................................................
Laporan Kerja Praktek
Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

4.2.5. Agregat Halus (Pasir).........................................................

4.2.6. Agregat Kasar (split)..........................................................
4.2.7. Baja Tulangan....................................................................
4.2.8. Bond Breaker/Plastic Polythene (plastik tipis)
............................................................................................
4.2.9. Asphalt Sea lent..................................................................
4.3. Alat................................................................................................IV-8
4.3.1. Alat Berat...........................................................................
4.3.2. Alat Ringan......................................................................
4.3.3. Alat Bantu Lainnya..........................................................
4.4. Tenaga Kerja................................................................................IV-16
4.4.1. Jenis Tenaga Kerja...........................................................
YBAB V PELAKSANAAN PROYEK.............................................................V-1
5.1. Umum.............................................................................................V-1
5.2. Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan....................................................................V-2
5.2.1. Pekerjaan Persiapan.............................................................
5.2.2. Pekerjaan Saluran Drainase Pasangan Batu
Dengan Mortar....................................................................
5.2.3. Pekerjaan Jalan....................................................................
YBAB VI PENGENDALIAN RIGID PAVEMENT......................................VI-1
6.1. Umum...........................................................................................VI-1
6.2. Pengawasan Dan Pengendalian Mutu......................................VI-1
6.2.1. Mekanisme Pengawasan dan Pengendalian........................
1
YBAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN....................................................VII-1
7.1. Kesimpulan..................................................................................VII-1
7.2. Saran............................................................................................VII-2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

Laporan Kerja Praktek

Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

DAFTAR TAB
Tabel 3.1

Faktor Pertumbuhan Lalu Lintas (i) Minimum untuk

Desain..............................................................................................

Tabel 3.2

Faktor Distribusi Lajur.....................................................................

Tabel 3.3

Ketentuan Cara Pengumpulan Data Beban Lalu Lintas

..........................................................................................................

Tabel 3.4

Ketentuan Cara Pengumpulan Data Beban Lalu Lintas

..........................................................................................................

Tabel 3.5

Klasifikasi Kendaraan dan Nilai VDF Standar................................

Tabel 3.6

Umur Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Baru.....................................

Tabel 3.7

Distribusi Beban Kelompok Sumbu Kendaraan Niaga

untuk Jalan Lalu Lintas Berat........................................................

Tabel 3.8

Bagan alir desain pemilihan metode desain pondasi jalan

........................................................................................................

Tabel 3.9

Perkiraan Nilai CBR Tanah Dasar.................................................

Tabel 3.10 Solusi desain pondasi jalan minimum............................................

Tabel 3.11 Desain Perkerasan Lentur opsi biaya minimum termasuk
CTB)..............................................................................................
Tabel 3.12 Desain Perkerasan Lentur- Aspal dengan Pondasi
Berputir..........................................................................................
Tabel 3.13 Perkerasan Kaku Untuk Jalan dengan Beban Lalu Lintas
Berat...............................................................................................
Tabel 3.14 Perkerasan Berbutir dengan Lapis Aspal Tipis..............................
Tabel 3.15 Perkerasan Tanah Semen (Soil Cement)........................................
Tabel 3.16 Ukuran dan jarak batang dowel (ruji) yang disarankan.....................
26
YTabel 6.1

Sampel Hasil Uji Kuat Lentur Beton FS 45 umur 3 hari

.........................................................................................................

Tabel 6.2

Sampel Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton FS 45 umur 3 hari

.........................................................................................................

Laporan Kerja Praktek

Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

Tabel 6.3

Sampel Hasil Uji Kuat Lentur Beton FS 45 umur 7 hari

.........................................................................................................

Tabel 6.4

Sampel Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton FS45 umur 7 hari

.........................................................................................................

Tabel 6.5

Sampel Hasil Uji Slump Test...........................................................

DAF
Gambar 1.1. Lokasi Proyek Jalan Raya Rancaekek Cileunyi Nagreg...........I-3
Gambar 1.2. Proyek Jalan Raya Rancaekek Cileunyi Nagreg.......................I-4
Gambar 1.3. Potongan melintang jalan................................................................I-7
YGambar 2.1 Struktur Organisasi Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK)
Bandung Cileunyi Jatinangor.........................................................
Gambar 2.2 Struktur Organisasi Konsultan Pengawas......................................II-8
Gambar 2.3 Struktur Organisasi Kontraktor PT. Dirgantara Yudha Artha.......II-13
Gambar 2.4 Koordinasi kerja antar unsur proyek............................................II-21
YGambar 3.1 Tipikal potongan melintang jalan.............................................III-17
Gambar 3.2 Desain Tebal Perkerasan.............................................................III-17
Gambar 3.3 Sambungan pelaksanaan.............................................................III-24
Gambar 3.4 Sambungan pelaksanaan memanjang.........................................III-24
Gambar 3.5 Sambungan pelaksanaan melintang............................................III-24
Gambar 3.6 Desain Memanjang Dengan Tie Bar...........................................III-25
Gambar 3.7 Desain Sambungan Susut Melintang Dengan Dowel.................III-27
YGambar 4.1 Semen.........................................................................................IV-3
Gambar 4.2 Agregat Halus (pasir)....................................................................IV-4
Gambar 4.3 Agregat Kasar (Kerikil).................................................................IV-5
Gambar 4.4 Dowel dan Penyangga Dowel.......................................................IV-6
Gambar 4.5 Tie Bar...........................................................................................IV-6
Gambar 4.6 Bond Breaker/Plastic Polythene (plastik tipis).............................IV-7
Laporan Kerja Praktek
Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

Gambar 4.7 Sealent Pliastic 99.........................................................................IV-7

Gambar 4.8 Excavator......................................................................................IV-9
Gambar 4.9 Tandem Roller...............................................................................IV-9
Gambar 4.10 Pneumatic tyre roller...................................................................IV-10
Gambar 4.11 Asphalt finisher...........................................................................IV-10
Gambar 4.12 Dump Truck................................................................................IV-11
Gambar 4.13 Jackhammer................................................................................IV-12
Gambar 4.14 Bor listrik untuk membuat patok Bekisting................................IV-12
Gambar 4.15 Concrete Cutter...........................................................................IV-13
Gambar 4.16 Balok berfibrasi...........................................................................IV-13
Gambar 4.17 Vibrator.......................................................................................IV-14
Gambar 4.18 Genset (Generator Set)................................................................IV-14
Gambar 4.19 Bambu untuk dudukan para tukang............................................IV-15
Gambar 4.20 Pompa Sprayer............................................................................IV-15
Gambar 4.21 Kain Pelindung Perkerasan.........................................................IV-16
YGambar 5.1 Pekerjaan pemasangan batu dengan mortar................................V-5
Gambar 5.2 Penghamparan AC-BC Leveling....................................................V-8
Gambar 5.3 Penuangan Campuran Aspal Panas dari Dump Truk ke
Asphalt Finisher.............................................................................
Gambar 5.4 Pemadatan Dengan Tandem Roller.................................................V-9
Gambar 5.5 Pemadatan Dengan Tyre Roller.....................................................V-10
Gambar 5.6 Proses memasukkan beton ke dalam truck mixer.........................V-11
Gambar 5.7 Dowel............................................................................................V-13
Gambar 5.8 Pemasangan Tie Bar......................................................................V-14
Gambar 5.9 Tie Bar yang telah terpasang.........................................................V-14
Gambar 5.10 Proses penghamparan perkerasan beton semen...........................V-15
Gambar 5.11 Pemadatan beton menggunakan vibrator......................................V-16
Gambar 5.12 Proses penghalusan permukaan perkerasan.................................V-16
Gambar 5.13 Proses Grooving / Pembuatan Alur..............................................V-17
Gambar 5.14 Penyemprotan Compound............................................................V-18
Laporan Kerja Praktek
Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg

Gambar 5.15 Pemotongan Beton per Segmen...................................................V-18

Gambar 5.16 Pemberian Sea Lent......................................................................V-19
Gambar 5.17 Pelepasan Bekisting......................................................................V-19
Gambar 5.18 Penutupan beton dengan geotextile basah....................................V-20
Gambar 5.19 Penyiraman Beton........................................................................V-20
YGambar 6.1 Pengujian Slump Test................................................................VI-7

Laporan Kerja Praktek

Pekerjaan Rekonstruksi/Peningkatan Jalan Raya RancaekekCileunyi-Nagreg