CHEMISTRY NIGHT ( 6/4/16 )

1. gambar rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. Berdasarkan gambar rajah dibawah, jawab soalan berikut.

(a)Apakah unsur yang diwakili simbol Fe?

[1 mark]
(b)Pada rajah diatas, tanda X pada kotak untuk semua unsur peralihan.
[1 mark]
(c)Nyatakan dua sifat istimewa unsur peralihan.

[2 marks]
(d)Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom magnesium dan aluminium
Mg : ____________________
Al : _____________________
[2 marks]
(f)Kenapa helium tidak reaktif?

[1 mark]
Helium Gas
Hydrogen Gas
Tidak reaktif
Mudah terbakar
Tidak bewarna
Tiada warna
(g)(i) berdasarkan penyataan diatas, gas mana lebih sesuai digunakan dalam belon kaji cuaca?
[2 marks]
(ii) Berikan sebab jawapan anda diatas (g)(i).

[2 marks]

1. M tergolong dalam kumpulan

1 dalam jadual berkala1. Yang
mana satu menunjukan tindak
balas melibatkan M dengan
betul?
A.M + Cl MCl2
B.2M + O2 2MO
C.4M + O2 2M2O
D.M + 2H2O M(OH)2 + H2

2. Iodin berada dibawah klorin

dalam kumpulan 17 jadual
berkala. Yang manakah yang
berikut adalah sifat iodin?
A.pepejal putih
B..membentuk oksida asid
C.sangat larut dalam air
D. ia menyesar klorin
daripada larutan akueus
kalium klorida

3. unsur Y menunjukkan sifatsifat berikut :

Bertindakbalas cergas dengan air
sejuk. Membentuk pepejal putih
dengan formula YCl apabila
dibakar dalam gas klorin.
Berdasarkan penyataan diatas,
yang mana merupakan susunan
elektron bagi unsur Y?
A.2. 8. 1 B.2. 8. 6 C.2. 8. 8
D.2. 8. 8. 3

4. antara yang berikut, unsur manakah

dalam kumpulan yang sama?
unsur
Nombor proton
Q
6
R
8
S
12
T
16
U
18
A. Q and T
B R and U
C.S and T
DR and T

CHEMISTRY NIGHT ( 6/4/16 )

1.Figure below shows part of the Periodic Table of elements. Based on diagram below, answer the following questions.

(a)What is the element represented by the symbol Fe?

Iron
[1 mark]
(b)In diagram above, mark X in the boxes for all the transition elements.

[1 mark]
(c)State two specific characteristic of transition elements.

Able to form coloured compound/Able to form complex ions/Ability to form compound in variable
oxidation states/Act as catalysts in certain reactions.(Choose any 2)
[2 marks]
(d)Write the electron arrangement for the Mg and Al atom

Mg : 2.8.2
Al : 2.8.3

CHEMISTRY NIGHT ( 6/4/16 )

(f)Why He not chemically reactive?

Because He has a completely filled valence electron shell which is stable.

[1 mark]
Helium Gas
Hydrogen Gas
Not reactive
Flammable
Colourless
Colourless
(g)(i) Based on the above information, which gas is more suitable to be used in meteorological balloons.

(i) Helium gas

[2 marks]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (g)(i).

(ii) Helium gas is not reactive and not flammable.

[2 marks]
24.M belongs in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. Which of the following equations shows a reaction involving M correctly?
A.M + Cl MCl2
B.2M + O2 2MO
C.4M + O2 2M2O
D.M + 2H2O M(OH)2 + H2
25.Iodine is below chlorine in Group 17 of the Periodic Table. Which of the following is a property of iodine?
A.It is a white solid
B..It forms an acidic oxide
C.It is very soluble in water
D.It displace chlorine from aqueous solution of potassium chlorine
26.Element Y shows the following properties:
Reacts vigorously with cold water.,Produces a white solid substance with the formula YCl when burned in chlorine gas.
Based on the above information, which of the following is the electron configuration of the atom of element Y?
A.2. 8. 1 B.2. 8. 6 C.2. 8. 8 D.2. 8. 8. 3

44.Which two elements are in the same group of the Periodic Table?
Element
Proton number
Q
6
R
8
S
12
T
16
U
18
A. Q and T
B R and U
C.S and T
D R and T