KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1

1. Ciri-ciri makhluk hidup

a. Tujuan
Mengamati ciri-ciri makhluk hidup yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal.

b. Alat dan Bahan

1. Alat-alat tulis,
2. Tabel pengamatan,
3. Alam sekitar.

c. Cara Kerja
1. Siapkan alat-alat tulis dan tabel pengamatan (tabel 1.1) yang diperlukan.
2. Pergilah ke lingkungan yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal Anda, seperti
kebun, sawah, hutan, atau lingkungan lainnya, sesuai tempat tinggal Anda.
3. Temukan lebih kurang 10 makhluk hidup (5 hewan dan 5 tumbuhan) yang
Anda kenal nama jenisnya (minimal nama daerahnya).
4. Catatlah kesepuluh jenis makhluk hidup tersebut dalam lembar pengamatan.
5. Amatilah ciri-ciri dari setiap makhluk hidup yang telah Anda catat tersebut,
dengan cermat.
6. Bubuhkan tanda chek list ( ) sesuai dengan ciri-ciri yang Anda amati,
pada Tabel 1.1, dalam Lembar Kerja yang disediakan.

d. Pertanyaan
1. Apakah tumbuhan memenuhi ciri-ciri gerak dan bereaksi terhadap
rangsang? Jelaskan!
2. Jelaskan persamaan dan perbedaan ciri kehidupan pada hewan dan
tumbuhan!
 A. LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM 1: CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP

1. Ciri-ciri Umum Makhluk Hidup

a. Hasil Pengamatan
Tabel 1.1
Hasil pengamatan ciri-ciri makhluk hidup

Ciri-ciri Makhluk Hidup

No. Nama Makhluk hidup
Bergerak bernapas nutrisi tumbuh Berkembang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b. Pembahasan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
...................

c. Kesimpulan

..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.......................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1. ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
 ................................................................................................................................................
........................

2. ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
........................

KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 2 (Mandiri)

2.1 Simbiosis Parasitisme

a. Tujuan
Mengidentifikasi simbiosis parasitisme di lingkungan sekitar.

b. Alat dan Bahan

1. Alat-alat tulis
2. Lembar pengamatan
3. Lingkungan sekitar

c. Cara Kerja
1. Siapkan alat bahan yang diperlukan.
2. Pergilah ke lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal Anda, jika ada pergilah ke kebun atau
hutan terdekat.
3. Cobalah identifikasi beberapa simbiosis parasitisme yang terjadi antara hewan
dengan tumbuhan, antara hewan dengan hewan; atau antara tumbuhan dengan
tumbuhan.
4. Temukan setidaknya 5 hubungan yang terjadi.
5. Tulislah hasil identifikasi Anda pada Lembar Kerja (Tabel 1.7)
6. Cobalah analisis makhluk hidup mana yang dirugukan dan mana yang diuntungkan.
7. Jenis keuntungan dan kerugian apa yang terjadi pada hubungan simbiosis tersebut?
8. Tuangkan hasilnya dengan melengkapi Tabel 1.7

d. Pertanyaan

1. Apakah hubungan antara kutu anjing dengan anjing merupakan hubungan

parasitisme? Jelaskan!

2. Di antara hubungan parasitisme yang Anda temukan, adakah yang menyebabkan

kematian pada inangnya? Jelaskan!
 B. LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM 2: SIMBIOSIS

2.1 Simbiosis Parasitisme

a. Hasil Pengamatan
Tabel 1.7
Hasil pengamatan simbiosis parasitisme

Pihak yang dirugikan Pihak yang diuntungkan

No Jenis hubungan Jenis Jenis Jenis Jenis
parasitisme makhluk kerugian makhluk keuntungan
hidup hidup
1

b. Pembahasan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
...................
.............................................................................................................................................................
....

c. Kesimpulan
..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.......................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1) ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
........................

2) ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
....................

KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 3

3.1 Pertumbuhan dan Perkecambahan Tumbuhan

a. Tujuan
Mengamati pertumbuhan dan perkecambahan kacang merah.

b. Alat dan Bahan

1. Biji kacang merah 6 buah
2. Botol jam (selai) 2 buah
3. Kertas saring secukupnya
4. Kertas label secukupnya
5. Gunting 1 buah

c. Cara Kerja
1. Rendamlah biji kacang merah dalam air semalaman
2. Lipatlahkertas saring sehingga lebarnya etinggi dasar sampai leher botol selai. Bila
perlu potonglah kelebihannya.
3. Gulunglah kertasa saring tersebut dan masukkan ke dalam botol selai sehingga
menempel pada dinding botol bagian dalam (gambar 1.8)
 4. Sisipkan 6 biji kacang merah pada botol selai. Tambahkan air secukupnya hingga
kertas saring tetap basah.
5. Simpanlah sediaan di tempat terang tetapi tidak terkena sinar matahari langsung
selama 2 minggu. Jika air tampak berkurang (kertas saring mengering) tambahkan
air secukupnya sehingga kertas saring tetap basah tapi permukaan air tidak
merendam biji.
6. Amatilah perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan biji-biji tumbuhan dari sediaan tersebut.
Catatlah kapan biji kacang merah mulai berkecambah, amatilah bagaimana akar,
batang dan daun tumbuh. Dan gambarlah hasilnya pada lembar kerja (Tabel 1.10)

d. Pertanyaan

1. Pada hari ke berapa akar kecambah kacang merah mulai tumbuh?

2. Perhatikan arah pertumbuhan akar setiap kecambahtersebut. Adakah yang arah

pertumbuhannya ke atas? Mengapa demikian?

C. LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM 3

3.1 Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan

a. Hasil Pengamatan
Tabel 1.10
Hasil pertumbuhan dan perkecambahan biji kacang merah

Panjang (mm)
Hari Gambar
ke pertumbuhan Keterangan
kecambah kacang Akar Batang
merah
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
 9
10
11
12
13
14

b. Pembahasan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
...................

c. Kesimpulan

..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.......................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1) ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................

2) ................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
........................
 LEMBAR KERJA
PRAKTIKUM KONSEP DASAR IPA DI SD
EKOSISTEM

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM :
UPBJJ :

A. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1: EKOSISTEM

1. Judul Percobaan: Ekosistem Darat

a. Hasil Pengamatan

Tabel 2.1
Komponen abiotik ekosistem darat alami

No. Komponen abiotik Kondisi / keadaan

1
2
3
4
5

Tabel 2.2
Komponen biotik ekosistem darat alami

No. Jenis tumbuhan Jenis hewan Pengurai

1
2
3
4
5

Tabel 2.3
Komponen abiotik ekosistem darat buatan

No. Komponen abiotik Kondisi / keadaan

 Tabel 2.4
Komponen biotik ekosistem darat buatan

No. Jenis tumbuhan Jenis hewan Pengurai

1
2
3
4
5

b. Pembahasan

..................................................................................................................................................
....
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................

c. Kesimpulan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.....

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................
 B. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 2 : PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

Judul Percobaan 2: Pengaruh deterjen terhadap perkecambahan

a. Hasil Pengamatan

Tabel 2.10
Pengaruh deterjen terhadap tumbuhan

Konsentrasi larutan deterjen

Hari ke-1 (24 jam)
100% 50% 25% 12,5% 6,25% 3,1% Kontrol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Jumlah
Rata-rata
Konsentrasi larutan deterjen
Hari ke-2 (24 jam)
100% 50% 25% 12,5% 6,25% 3,1% Kontrol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Jumlah
Rata-rata
 12

10

6 Hari ke- 2
Hari ke-1

0
100% 50% 25% 12.50% 6.25% 3.10% 0%

Grafik 2.2
Grafik rata-rata pertumbuhan kecambah per konsentrasi pada 24 jam

b. Pembahasan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................

c. Kesimpulan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
....................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan

1) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................

2) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.................................

3) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
........................
 LEMBAR KERJA
PRAKTIKUM IPA DASAR DI SD
MAKANAN

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM : 836097069
UPBJJ : 20/Bandar Lampung Pokjar Kec. Seputih Mataram

A. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1

1. Judul Percobaan: Pengelompokan Bahan Makanan

a. Hasil Pengamatan

Pengelompokan bahan makanan berdasarkan zat gizi

No. Jenis bahan makanan Karbohidrat Protein Lemak Vitamin

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b. Pembahasan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
........................

c. Kesimpulan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
.......
d. Jawaban Pertanyaan

1) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
........................

2) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.....................

3) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
........................
 LEMBAR KERJA Bimbingan
PRAKTIKUM IPA DASAR DI SD
MAKANAN

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM : 836097069
UPBJJ : 20/Bandar Lampung Pokjar Kec. Seputih Mataram

B. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 2

1. Judul Percobaan: Uji Karbohidrat

a. Hasil Pengamatan

Uji Karbohidrat

Warna
No. Bahan makanan Sebelum diberi Sesudah diberi Keterangan
yodium yodium
1 Pisang
2 Apel
3 Nasi
4 Putih telur rebus
5 Tahu putih
6 Margarin
7 Biskuit
8 Tepung terigu
9 Gula pasir
10 Kentang

b. Pembahasan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................
c. Kesimpulan

.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
........................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan

1) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................

2) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
...............

3) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.............
 C. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 3

1. Judul Percobaan : Struktur Sistem Pencernaan

a. Hasil Pengamatan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
................................

b. Pembahasan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
................................

c. Kesimpulan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
................

d. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
................
2) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
............................

3) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................................................
 LEMBAR KERJA
PRAKTIKUM IPA DASAR DI SD
MEKANIKA

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM : 836097069
UPBJJ : 20/Bandar Lampung Pokjar Kec. Seputih Mataram

KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1

B. Gaya Magnet

Tabel 4.1 Pengamatan gaya magnet

Tertarik/tak
No. Magnet Bahan tertarik
1 Magnet Jarum jahit
2 Magnet Aluminium
3 Magnet Seng
4 Magnet Benang jahit
5 Magnet Plastik
6 Magnet Kertas

D. Pertanyaan

Pada kegiatan B, mengapa benda-benda logam yang kecil dapat ditarik oleh magnet
batang ?

Jawaban Pertanyaan

............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
..............................
 Modul 4 Kegiatan Praktikum 2

A. Gerak Lurus beraturan (GLB)

Tabel 4.5 Pengamatan GLB

No. Jarak BC s (m) Waktu t (sek)

1. .............................................. ..............................................

2. .............................................. ................................................

3. .............................................. ................................................

4. .................................................. ................................................

5. ................................................. ................................................

PERTANYAAN:

1. Buatlah grafik hubungan antara jarak (s) sebagai fungsi waktu (t) berdasarkan data
percobaan GLB (S sumbu vertikal dan t sumbu horizontal).

2. Hitunglah kecepatan benda berdasarkan grafik di atas!

3. Buatlah kesimpulannya !

Jawaban Pertanyaan

1.
2.

3.
Modul 4 Kegiatan Praktikum 3

PERCOBAAN 2:. TUAS

Tabel 4.8. T u a s

No. Jarak OR Jarak OE

1.
2.
3.

Jawaban Pertanyaan

a.

b.

c.
 LEMBAR KERJA
PRAKTIKUM IPA DASAR DI SD
Perubahan Wujud Zat

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM : 836097069
UPBJJ : 20/Bandar Lampung Pokjar Kec. Seputih Mataram

KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1

A. Percobaan Titik Lebur Es

1. Suhu es sebelum dipanaskan

2. Tabel 5.1. Kenaikan suhu

No. 2 menit ke Kenaikan suhu Suhu pada Keterangan
termometer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

3. Kesimpulan

4. Jawaban Pertanyaan
Kegiatan Praktikum 2

A. Percobaan Konduksi

Tabel 5.3. Pengamatan terhadap lilin

No. Jenis bahan Lilin Lilin Lilin Lilin

mencair mencair mencair mencair
pertama kedua ketiga keempat
1 Besi
2 Tembaga
3 Kuningan
4 Aluminium

Kesimpulan

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
............................

Jawaban Pertanyaan

1. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................

2. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................

3. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................
Kegiatan Praktikum 3 (Modul 5)

B. Percobaan Pemuaian Zat Cair

1. Suhu larutan merah

2. Suhu air panas

3. Ketinggian air

4. Ketinggian maksimum air yang merambat

5. Suhu akhir pada pipa

6. Suhu akhir air dalam ember

Kesimpulan

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
........................

Jawaban Pertanyaan

1) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
....................
2) ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
........................
 MODUL 6
PRAKTIKUM IPA DASAR DI SD
Gelombang

Nama : ERNIWATI
NIM : 836097069
UPBJJ : 20/Bandar Lampung Pokjar Kec. Seputih Mataram

KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 1 JENIS DAN BENTUK GELOMBANG

Percobaan Jenis-jenis Gelombang

Hasil Pengamatan:

Pembahasan :

Kesimpulan: