Kamus ID EN
Kamus ID EN
Kamus ID EN
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3
Table Of Contents
Indonesia - Inggris
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V W X
Past Perfect
Future Continuous
Continuous
Y Z Future Perfect
Past Perfect
Continuous
Simple Future Present
Future Perfect
Continuous
Simple Past Present Perfect
Irregularverbs
Continuous
Simple Present
Past Continuous Present Perfect
5
a.n.b. (atas nama beliau) in his name.\n
aa (Asia Afrika) Asia-Africa.\n
aal (Akademi Angkatan Laut) Naval Academy.\n
aam seeAM.\n
aau 1 ouch ! (exclamation of pain). 2 what ! (exclamation of surprise)\n
1 (Anggaran Belanja) budget. 2 (Angkatan Bersenjata) armed
ab
forces.\n
aba 1 (aba-aba) order, command. 2 father.\n
abab exhaled breath.\n
abad 1 century. 2 age, era.\n
abadi eternal, lasting, enduring.\n
abah direction. 2 see ABA1.\n
abah-abah harness.\n
abai neglectful.\n
(Jakarta and some other regions) 1 elder brother. 2 (in some regions
abang
only) red.\n
(Jv) o. who does not adhere strictly to the precepts of o.\'s nominal
abangan
religion.\n
abar (R.R.) brake.\n
abat see ABAD.\n
abau k.o. tortoise.\n
abbas abbot.\n
abc abese the ABC\'s.\n
abd see ABDI.\n
abdas (Islam) absolution before prayer.\n
abdei abbey.\n
abdi 1 servant. 2 slave.\n
abdidalemisme sycophancy.\n
abdikasi abdication.\n
abdis abbess.\n
abdu seeABDI.\n
abece [ABC] alphabet, ABC\'s.\n
abelur see HABLUR.\n
aben cremate.\n
aberasi aberration.\n
aberikos see ABRIKOS.\n
abet 1 appearrance. 2 behavior.\n
abib (in families of Arabic descent) grandfather.\n
abid 1 pious, devout. 2 see ABADI.\n
abidin /abidun/ (Islam) the faithful.\n
abil see HABIL.\n
abis see HABIS.\n
abiturien o. who went as far as high school.\n
abjad alphabet.\n
6
abjadiah alphabetical.\n
ablak (Jakarta) open wide.\n
ablatif (Ling.) ablative.\n
ablur see HABLUR.\n
abn (Anggaran Belanja Negara) national budget.\n
abnormal abnormal.\n
abnormalitas abnormality.\n
abnus (Lit.) ebony.\n
abolisi abolition.\n
abon shredded meat that has been boiled and fried.\n
abone subscriber.\n
abonemen subscription (to a magazine, etc.).\n
aborsi /abortus/ abortion.\n
abrak mica.\n
abrek 1 very much. 2 seeAMBREG.\n
[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Armed
abri
Forces.\n
abrikos apricot.\n
abrit-abritan see APRIT-APRITAN.\n
abruk (Jakarta) slam or set s.t. down with a crash.\n
abs [Asal Bapak Senang] as long as the boss is happy.\n
absah valid, legal, legitimate.\n
absen absent.\n
absensi take attendance.\n
abses abscess.\n
absis (Math.) abscissa.\n
absolusi (Rel.) absolution (of sins).\n
absolut absolute.\n
absolutisme absolutism.\n
absorpsi (Ling., Phys.) absorption.\n
absten abstain.\n
abstrak 1 abstract, summary, precis. 2 abstract, theoretical.\n
abstraksi abstraction.\n
absur /absurd/ absurd.\n
absurditas absurdity.\n
1 dust. abu-kayu sawdust. 2 ashes. abu-bara cinders. abu-blarak
abu (Java) cleansing powder (of coconut frond). abu-gosok scouring
sand.\n
abu-abu gray.\n
abuh 1 swollen. 2 swelling.\n
abuk fine powder.\n
abur squander, waste.\n
abus 1 smallest portion. 2 of no value, worthless.\n
abyad white, transparent, translucent.\n
7
ac (Air Conditioning) air conditioning.\n
acak 1 disordered. 2 random.\n
acak-acak in a hurry, hastily.\n
acak-acakan in disorder, chaos.\n
acan (Sd) miniscule in amount.\n
acang-acang 1 confidential agent. 2 shop steward. 3 master of ceremonies.\n
acap 1 be under water. 2 be stuck in s.t. deeply.\n
acapkali repeatedly, frequently.\n
pickles, salad made with raw vegetables mixed with spices and a
acar
souring agent.\n
acara 1 agenda. 2 program. 3 judicial procedure. 4 jurisdiction\n
ace seeAC.\n
aceuk (sunda) elder sister.\n
1 agreed, settled. 2 valid. 3 (sumatra) pith, starchy core. 4
aci
seeACIK.\n
aci-aci example.\n
acik (Ch, Sumatra) elder sister.\n
acir (Coll.) 1 in disarray. 2 helter-skelter.\n
aco see KACAU.\n
acrit (Coll.) come out in rush.\n
acu /acuan/ 1. 1) hint. 2) reference. 2. 1) mold. 2) matrix. 3. ready.\n
acuh 1 care. 2 /acuhan/ (Jakarta) not care.\n
acum incite, instigate, provoke.\n
acung point upward.\n
1. [Angkatan Darat] army ground forces. 2. [Anggaran Dasar]
ad
statutes.\n
ad-interim acting, temporarily in a position.\n
1 there is, are. 2 (Coll.) be, be present. 3 have, own. 4 did (do so-
ada
and-so). ada-lah am, is, are.\n
adab 1 courtesy. 2 culture. 3 knowing proper behavior.\n
adakalanya sometimes.\n
adalat justice, righteousness.\n
adam 1 proper name. 2 (Islam) the prophet Adam.\n
adan see AZAN.\n
1 intercept, block, ambush. 2 block. 3 flag down. 4 wait for (a parade
adang
to go by, etc.).\n
adanya See ADA . 1 presence. 2 existence. 3 situation.\n
adap see HADAP.\n
adaptasi adaptation.\n
adapun see ADA.\n
adas dill, fennel.\n
adat 1 custom, tradition. 2 customary law. 3 manners, proper behavior.\n
adati traditional.\n
adecharge (a decart) see SAKSI.\n
adegan /adekan/ 1 scene (in a play). 2 (Islam) movement.\n
8
adem 1 cool, calm. 2 cold. 3 tasteless, flat.\n
adempause (Sport) breathing spell.\n
adhesi 1 adhesion. 2 devotion, attachment.\n
adhyaksa (Leg.) a rank for prosecutors.\n
adi 1 superior. 2 splendid, highly valued.\n
adib respectful.\n
adicita ideology.\n
adidaya see ADI.\n
adiguna (Java) rely too much on o.\'s own abilities.\n
1 younger brother or sister or younger cousin. 2 form of address to
adik younger brother or sister and younger people in extended family. 3
form of address from husband to wife, boyfriend to girlfriend.\n
adikara dictatorial.\n
adikodrat /adikodrati/ (Rel.) the supernatural, the supreme power of God.\n
adikuasa see ADI.\n
adil 1 just, fair, equitable. 2 legal.\n
1 respectful form of address and reference to younger sibling or to a
adinda younger person of either sex, esp. 2 form of address to wife or
female lover (more affectionate than adik).\n
adipati title for bupati (colonial era).\n
adiratna-pekaca (Lit.) 1 lotus jewel, the sublime jewel. 2 young woman.\n
adiwarna resplendent, excellent.\n
adm. (administrasi) administration.\n
administrasi administration.\n
administratif /administratip/ administrative.\n
administratir /administrator/ manager of an estate.\n
administratur administration.\n
administrir administrir administer, manage.\n
admiral admiral.\n
adolensi tax clemency.\n
adon knead.\n
adonan batter, dough.\n
adpertensi advertisement.\n
adpis see ADVIS.\n
adpisir adviser.\n
adpokat see ADVOKAT2.\n
adreng (Java) eager.\n
adres address (of letter).\n
(Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia) the Indonesian Army
adri
(revolutionary era).\n
1 compete. 2 1) complain about, 2) sue, bring legal action. 3) inform,
adu
squeal, tell on, report. 3. sleep (of royalty).\n
1 auch ! ow ! (expression of pain). 2 oh my ! (expression of
aduh
disappointed surprise).\n
aduhai (Lit.) 1 how beautiful ! how sad ! atc. 2 incredible. staggering.\n
1 stir (tea, etc.). 2 beat (batter, etc). 3 mix. 4 scramble (eggs). 5
9
aduk interfere in, meddle in (the affairs of others). 6 stir up, confuse,
annoy.\n
adun 1 dress, finery. 2 see ADON.\n
adven /Advent/ Seventh Day Adventist religious sect or adherent thereof.\n
adverbia adverb.\n
adverbial adverbial.\n
advertensi see ADPERTENSI.\n
advis advice.\n
advokat 1 lawyer. 2 avocado.\n
adzan see AZAN.\n
aerodinamika aerodynamics.\n
aeronotika aeronautics.\n
af break off, break up.\n
1(Islam) works, deeds. 2 1) waste portions of butchered animals. 2)
afal
reject products of a factory. 3 see HAFAL.\n
afasi aphasia.\n
afdal 1 good, fine, nice. 2 (Islam) ritually pure.\n
afdeling section, department (colonial era).\n
afdlal /afdol/ see AFDAL.\n
afdruk print, copy.\n
affiliasi seeAFILIASI.\n
afiat 1 healthy. 2 good health.\n
afiks (Ling.) affix.\n
afiksasi affixation.\n
afiliasi affiliation.\n
afinitas affinity.\n
afirmasi affirmation.\n
afiun see APIUN.\n
afkir see APKIR.\n
aflos /aflus/ seeAPLOS.\n
afrikat (Ling.) affricate.\n
afrit evil spirit.\n
afwah blessing.\n
meng-agah 1 stare fixedly forward (esp. in certain sports). 2 stare at
agah
(to start a fight). 3 put o.\'s face forward.\n
1 rather, somewhat. 2 approximately, about. agak-agak 1 guess,
agak
vague idea, fantasy. 2 careful.\n
agaknya it seems, probably.\n
agam 1 virile, manly. 2 sturdy, hefty.\n
agama religion.\n
agamawan religious person, religionist.\n
agamawi religious.\n
agamis religious.\n
agan intend, plan.\n
agar in order that, in order to.\n
10
agar-agar 1 k.o. seaweed. 2 gelatin made of seaweed.\n
agas sandfly, gnat.\n
agen 1 agency, branch. 2 agent.\n
agenda agenda.\n
agendaris secretary or clerk who draws up the agenda.\n
agendir enter on an agenda.\n
agih distribute evenly, apportion.\n
agitasi agitation.\n
agogo 1 Western dance. 2 rock and roll.\n
agraria agrarian affairs.\n
agregat 1 electric generator. 2 aggregate.\n
agresi aggression.\n
agresif /agresip/ aggressive.\n
agresor aggressor.\n
agressif see AGRESIF.\n
agri-bisnis agribusiness.\n
agri-industri agri-industry.\n
agronomi agronomy.\n
aguk locket.\n
agul 1 boast of. 2 make a show of, display, show off.\n
agung 1 exalted, high, noble. 2 impressive.\n
agustus August.\n
ah 1 ah ! alas ! 2 yachh !(exclamation og disgust). see A1.\n
ah-ih-eh exclamation of indecision.\n
aha aha !\n
ahad 1 one. 2 Sunday.\n
ahadiat unity.\n
ahala dynasty.\n
ahdiat see AHADIAT.\n
ahir seeAKHIR.\n
ahlak see AKHLAK.\n
apel apple.\n
apem seeAPAM.\n
apermut see HAVERMUT.\n
apersepsi apperception.\n
apes see APAS2.\n
aphasi see AFASI.\n
api 1 fire. 2 flame, blaze. 3 spirit.\n
apik 1 neat and nice, trim. 2 attractive, chic.\n
apikal apical.\n
apit hemmed in, wedged in.\n
1 clam 2 (elec) terminal 3 press extractor (sugarcane , petroleum) 4
apitan
intercalation , interpolation.\n
apium raw opium.\n
apkir 1 cast off. 2 rejected (for the army).\n
aplikasi application.\n
aplos 1 relieve, take turns. 2 redeem.\n
aplus 1. applause. 2. seeAPLOS.\n
apokat seeADVOKAT2.\n
apolitik apolitical.\n
apollo-kronco rides at an amusement park.\n
apopleksi apoplexy.\n
aposisi apposition.\n
apostolik apostolic.\n
28
apostrof /apostrofe/ apostrophe.\n
apotek pharmacy, dispensary.\n
apoteker pharmacist.\n
apotik see APOTEK.\n
appel see APEL.\n
(Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat) Message of the People\'s Suffering
apr
(Sukarno-era slogan).\n
apr. (April) April.\n
(Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil) Army of the Just King, a right-wing
apra
terrorist group in West Java (about 1950).\n
apresiasi appreciation.\n
apri (Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia) Indonesian Armed Forces.\n
april April.\n
(Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia Serikat). Army of the United
apris
States of Indonesia.\n
aprit-apritan run pell-mell, run feverishly.\n
apuh wrung dry, squeezed our.\n
apukat see ADVOKAT2.\n
apung float, buoyed up.\n
apuran gutter,drain, drainage ditch.\n
behaviorisme behaviorism.\n
bejana 1 container, vessel, receptacle. 2 vase.\n
1 damaged, spoiled (esp. of baskets, bags, etc. with split seams). 2
bejat
depraved, wanton.\n
bejo (Java) licky.\n
bek 1. (Sport) backfield player. 2 (Coll.) head of a village.\n
beka ber-beka-beka chat, discuss.\n
bekak ber-bekak be cruel.\n
(Sunda) whole baked chicken, esp. in weddings when bridal couple
bekakak
pulls it apart.\n
bekakas see PERKAKAS.\n
bekal stock, supplies, provisions.\n
bekam 1. bruise. 2. mem-bekam 1) bleed s.o. 2) seize (prey).\n
bekantan proboscis mongkey (of Kalimantan).\n
1. 1) print, trace. 2)former (site, wife, etc.). 3) ex, former. 4 used,
bekas
second-hand. 2. receptacle, container.\n
bekatul 1 bran. 2 rice siftings.\n
bekecot see BEKICOT.\n
bekek see BERKIK.\n
bekel game of jacks.\n
beken (Coll.). well known, familiar.\n
beker 1. alarm clock 2. 1) trophy. 2) cup, breaker.\n
53
bekerja 1 work. 2 active (of a volcano, etc.). 3 have a celebration or
ceremony.\n
bekicot k.o. edible snail, similar to escargot.\n
bekil k.o. fish, snapper.\n
beking backing, support.\n
practice of seeking and relying on support from influential figures in
bekingisme
(often) questionable projects.\n
bekisar cross between domestic chicken and jungle fowl.\n
bekleding upholstery or covering of car interior, chair, wall.\n
bekles backless gown.\n
beklit mem-beklit upholster s.t.\n
bekot see BOIKOT.\n
beku 1 frozen. 2 congealed, coagulated. 3. rigid, inflexible, unbending.\n
bekuk bend in two, fold.\n
bekuku /bekukung/ k.o. fish, sea bream.\n
bel see also entries with bl-.\n
bela care for, nurture.\n
belacan shrimp or fish paste condiment.\n
belaco /belacu/ unbleached cotton, gray shirting.\n
beladau k.o. bolo knife.\n
belado (M) a dish with red pepper sauce.\n
belagu put on, act affected.\n
belah 1 crack, gap, crevice. 2 half, cut in half. 3 side.\n
belahak mem-belahak clear o.\'s throat, expectorate.\n
belai mem-belai 1 caress, stroke. 2 flatter.\n
belajar 1 study. 2 learn.\n
belak 1 black spot (on wood). 2 white spot (on skin).\n
belaka 1 entirely, completely. 2 quite, very. 3 only, merely.\n
1 back, backside. 2 behind, back of. 3 later. 4 on the back of, the
belakang
reverse side.\n
belalai 1 trunk, snout. 2 proboscis. 3 tentacle, feeler.\n
belalak mem-belalak stare, open wide. 2 look at s.o. with big eyes.\n
belalang 1. locust, grasshopper. 2. mem-belalang stare.\n
belam see BALAM 1.\n
belan bolt. mem-belan fasten with crossbar.\n
belanda 1 Dutch. 2 treat as Dutch.\n
belandang (Java) mem-belandang run fast.\n
belandanisasi Hollandization.\n
belandong see BLANDONG.\n
belang 1 spot, band, stripe. 2 skin blemish. 3 blemished, spotted.\n
belanga earthen cooking pot.\n
belangkas 1. horseshoe crab. 2. k.o. small bolo knife.\n
belangkin 1 asphalt. 2 black shoe polish.\n
belanja 1 expense, expenditure. 2 cost, expense.\n
54
belantan club, cudgel, nightstick.\n
belantara forest, jungle.\n
belantik 1. k.o. spear used in hunting. 2. seeBLANTIK. 3. see BINTANG.\n
belarak see BLARAK\n
1. mercy, pity. 2. teens, tens (used in numbers from 11 through
belas
19).\n
belasah whip s.o.\n
belastar see BLASTER.\n
belasteng,belasting (Coll.) 1 tax. 2 duty, tariff.\n
belasungkawa condolences.\n
belasut growl, snarl.\n
belat 1 bamboo screen. 2 fish trap of plaited bamboo. 3 splint.\n
belat-belit devious, surreptitious.\n
belati k.o. broad-bladed knife.\n
belatik, belatuk woodpecker.\n
belatik,belatuk woodpecker.\n
belatung maggot.\n
belau 1. (ber)-belau-belau-an flicker, glitter, shine. 2. see BLAU.\n
beldu see BELUDRU.\n
belebas 1 lathe. 2 ruler, yardstick.\n
beledang sea eel.\n
beledu see BELUDRU.\n
belegar booming noise of explosion.\n
beleguk bubbling sound of water.\n
beleh see SEMBELIH.\n
beleid policy.\n
belek 1 mem-belek operate on, cut open. 2. see BLEK.\n
belekok see BLEKOK.\n
belel bell-bottom style trousers, wide at the cuff.\n
belencong see BLENCONG.\n
belendung (Java) mem-belendung be sticking out (of stomach).\n
beleng ber-beleng turn around.\n
belengeh mem-belengeh-kan bibir distort o.\'s lips, grimace.\n
belenggu handcuff , fetter, shackle of wood or iron.\n
belengket mem-belenget stick, cling, adhere.\n
belengkik turn.\n
belengkong curve, arch.\n
belengset ectropion, with the lower eyelid turned inside out.\n
belenong sound of a bell.\n
belepotan (Coll.) 1 be smeared all over with s.t. 2 be messy.\n
belepotan (Coll.) 1 be smeared all over with s.t. 2 be messy.\n
beler (Java) cut into s.t.\n
belerang sulphur.\n
belerong market stall.\n
55
belesek see BLESEK.\n
(Java) ke- have the need, have compelling urge (esp. to urinate or
belet
defecate).\n
beletak-belenong clamg-clang (of streetcar bell).\n
belgia Belgium.\n
beli buy.\n
belia 1 youth. 2 young.\n
mem-beliak, ter-beliak wide open and staring (of eyes). mem-beliak-
beliak
kan open eyes wide.\n
belian see BERLIAN.\n
beliau (respectful form of reference) he, she.\n
belibis k.o. wild duck, the teal.\n
belida k.o. fish.\n
beligo wax gourd.\n
belik see BLEK.\n
belikat scapula, shoulder bone.\n
beliku bend, curve (in road etc).\n
belimbing 1 ridged longitudinally. 2 star fruit, carambola.\n
belincung pickax.\n
beling 1 porcelain. 2 shards (of glass, platter, etc.).\n
belingkang ter-belingkang sprawled.\n
belinjo 1. bullet (of gun, rifle). 2. see MELINJO 1.\n
belintang ber-belintang(an), ter-belintang lie across, be athwart.\n
belit 1 coil. 2 curve, bend.\n
belitung Billiton, an island S. of the Riau archipelago.\n
beliung 1 carpenter\'s adze. 2 pickax.\n
beliut bent and crooked.\n
belodok 1 k.o. fish, goby. 2 protruding (of eyes), similar to goby eyes.\n
1. 1) muddy. 2) mud. 3) clayey soil. 2. 1) pulley. 2) stocks, fetter. 3.
belok
see BLOK 1,2.\n
belon (Jakarta) see BELUM.\n
belongkang barge, river freighter.\n
belongsong wrapper.\n
belontok k.o. fish, large goby.\n
belorok see BLOROK.\n
belorong see BLORONG.\n
belot 1 turncoat, renegade, traitor. 2 be a turncoat. 3 (Rel.) apostate.\n
belu-belai chatter, gossip.\n
belubur storage place for rice.\n
beludak 1. outburst (of laughter, applause). 2. viper.\n
beludar k.o. round rice cake.\n
beludru velvet, velveteen.\n
beluk 1. k.o. insect, stalk borer. 2. see SELUK 1.\n
belukar 1 thicket, underbrush. 2 shrub.\n
beluku see WALUKU.\n
56
belulang 1 tough, dray. 2 callus (on foot or hand). 3 rawhide. 4 (Lit.) bones.\n
beluluk young coconut.\n
belum 1 not yet. 2 not (yet) including.\n
belun (Java) see BELUM.\n
belungkang 1 butt end of palm leaf stalk. 2 young coconut halved.\n
belungkur k.o. fish, Queensland smelt.\n
belunjur see UNJUR.\n
beluntas k.o. gardenia with edible leaves used for hedges.\n
belur welt up (of skin). ber-belur-belur harden into welts, raise up welts.\n
beluru see AKAR.\n
belus 1. loose-fitting (of ring, clothing). 2. blouse.\n
belut eel.\n
bembam mem-bembam roast in bot ashes.\n
1. k.o. shrub the leaves of wich can be plaited. 2. k.o. staked fish
bemban
trap.\n
bembem thick and swollen.\n
(becak bermotor) 1 k.o samall motorized vehicle used for public
bemo
transportation. 2 work as a driver of this vehicle.\n
bemper see BUMPER.\n
ben see BAND1.\n
bena 1 particularly, very. 2 care, attention.\n
1. be(r)-benah-benah up, tidy up, clean up. 2. k.o. small insect
benah
harmful to rice.\n
1. 1) marrow. 2) brain, mind. 2. 1) hard of hearing. 2) stupid, dull-
benak
witted.\n
1 arboreal parasitic plant, epiphyte. 2 parasite. 3 sponger,
benalu
freeloader.\n
benam ber-benam, mem-benam sink out of sight, hide.\n
benang thread, yarn.\n
1 correct, right. 2 right, honest, true. just, honest. 4 true, not false. 5
benar
sincere, true. 6 valid. 7 truthful. 8 very, quite, really\n
benatu see PENATU.\n
bencah muddy (of ground after storm).\n
bencana disaster, calamity, debacle, havoc.\n
bencang stunted in growth, dwarfed.\n
bencarung k.o. bird, oriole.\n
benci hate, dislike, aversion.\n
bencirit see CERET.\n
bencong (Sl.) female impersonator, transvestite.\n
thing, article, inanimate object. ber-benda wealthy, rich. mem-
benda
benda-kan make into money.\n
1 treasurer, esp. of clubs, organizations, etc. 2 (Lit.) grand vizier. 3
bendahara
(Che.) queen.\n
bendahari (Lit.) treasurer.\n
bendalu see BENALU.\n
bendar irrigation canal in rice field.\n
57
bendasraya see ASURANSI.\n
bendawi,bendawiah material, substantive.\n
bende small bronze or copper gong.\n
bendek,bendeks (Auto) starter drive pinion.\n
bendel,bendel see BUNDEL 1.\n
bendera flag, colors.\n
benderang bright, brilliant.\n
benderung empty space between two buildings.\n
1 treasurer, esp. gvt. officials. 2 (Acad.) bursar. 3 office
bendharawan
accountant.\n
bendi two-wheeled carriage.\n
bendo large-bladed knife for cutting wood.\n
bendoro (Java) a title of nobility.\n
bendosa (Java) catafalque.\n
bendul 1. cross beam. 2. (Coll.) swollen.\n
bendung 1 dike. 2 dam.\n
bene (Jakarta) see BENAH 1.\n
bener see BENAR.\n
benerang see BENDERANG.\n
bengah 1 pedantic. 2 proud, conceited, arrogant, haughty.\n
1 momentarily deaf (as from a blow), stunned. 2 stubborn, obstinate.
bengal
3 forward, impertinent, rude.\n
bengalo see BUNGALO.\n
bengang 1. ringing in the ears. 2. wide open.\n
1 slight deafness (from a cold or from descent of plane). 2 have
bengap difficulty speaking, incoherent (from embarrassment, shyness, or
hesitation).\n
bengawan (Java) river.\n
bengek 1. 1) asthma. 2) asthmatic. 2. teat, nipple.\n
benggal, benggil bump, bruise.\n
benggalo 1. k.o. cassava. 2. see BUNGALO.\n
benggang have space between.\n
benggil ber-benggil have bumps, be bumpy (of road).\n
benggol bump, bruise.\n
bengik see BENGEK 1.\n
bengis 1 cruel, strict, harsh.\n
bengkak 1 swollen, puffy. 2 swelling, tumor. 3 abscess.\n
bengkal ke-bengkal-an choke, swallow the wrong way.\n
bengkal-bengkil bruise, lump.\n
bengkalai mem-bengkalai-kan neglect, leave unattended or unfinished.\n
bengkang 1 crooked, curved. 2 curve.\n
bengkap see BINGKAP.\n
bengkar mem-bengkar 1 expand. 2 be in bloom.\n
bengkarak 1 skeleton. 2 bones. 3 carcass.\n
58
bengkarung k.o. smooth-scaled lizard.\n
1 lath around which palm thatch is made. 2 numeral classifier for
bengkawan thatch.\n
bengkawang k.o. fern.\n
bengkayang gorged, stuffed (from overeating).\n
bengkel 1 workshop. 2 machine shop. 3 repair shop, garage.\n
bengkelai (Coll.) have a fight.\n
bengkeng irritable, irascible, touchy, testy.\n
bengkok land for use of village employees in place of salary.\n
bengkol bent, curved.\n
bengkong 1. crooked, bent. 2. professional circumciser.\n
bengkos mem-bengkos gasping.\n
bengkuang see BANGKUANG.\n
bengkudu small treethe root of which produces dyes, morinda.\n
bengkulu Bencoolen (town and province in S.W. Sumatra).\n
bengkunang k.o. mousedeer.\n
1. 1) long waist sash used by women wearing sarongs. 2) abdominal
bengkung
sash worn after giving birth. 2. bent, crooked.\n
bengle plant used in medicines.\n
bengok goiter.\n
bengong 1 dazed, stupefied. 2 cresfallen. 3 expressionless, vacant, blank.\n
bengot slanting, sloping.\n
bengu stale (of air).\n
benguk 1 angry, surly. 2 sulking. 3 downhearted.\n
bengul red and swollen (of eyes after crying).\n
benian 1 strongbox. 2 jewelry box.\n
benih 1 seed. 2 germ. 3 semen. 4 origin, descent. 5 cause, oigin.\n
bening clear, transparent.\n
benjal-benjol bumpy and rocky (of road, path), lumpy (mattress).\n
benjol 1 lump, bump, protruding tumor. 2 bruised, swollen.\n
benjut having a large lump or bump from being struck.\n
bensin gasoline.\n
bensol high-octane gasoline for planes.\n
benta sore, boil (on upper lip).\n
bentak say in a harsh manner.\n
bentan relapse.\n
bentang bentang-alam landscape. 1 spread out, extend. 2 reach.\n
bentangur k.o. tree growing on seashore.\n
bentar 1 see SEBENTAR. 2. see CANDI.\n
bentara herald.\n
bentaran (Jakarta) see SEBENTAR.\n
benteh ber-benteh wrestle with the legs interwined.\n
1 fortress, bastion, rampart. 2 fortification, entrenchment. 3 (Che.)
benteng
rook, castle.\n
59
benter ber-benter-benter 1 turn, revolve. 2 turn off, detour.\n
bentet cracked open, burst open.\n
bentil nipple, teat.\n
bentoh see BANTAH.\n
bentok ke-bentok hit against, bump against.\n
bentol small bump (like a mosquito bite).\n
bentong large splotch.\n
bentrok quarrel, clash.\n
1 shape, form, type. 2 bend, curve. 3 classifier used for round or
bentuk
curved objects.\n
bentul k.o. large aroid.\n
bentur ber-bentur collide.\n
bentus (Java) see BENTUR.\n
benua 1 continent. 2 (Lit.) country.\n
benum mem-benum (Lit.) appoint.\n
benur shrimp fry.\n
benyai 1 soft, mushy. 2 weak, impotent.\n
benyawak see BIAWAK.\n
benyek soft, mushy (of fruit, cereal, mud).\n
benyot awry, askew, skewed.\n
beo myna bird. mem-beo parrot, imitate.\n
beol (be\'ol) (Sunda) defecate.\n
bepergian go on a trip, travel.\n
ber seealso entries with be-.\n
1. 1) dark red. 2) red and swollen. 2) mem-bera-kan leave (paddy)
bera
fallow temporarily\n
berabad-abad for centuries.\n
1 nuisance, annoying. 2 bad luck. 3 (Coll.) Darn ! (exclamation of
berabe
exasperation).\n
berabonemen subscribe.\n
berabu dusty.\n
1 sit, be in session (of court, etc.). 2 be on the agenda. 3 be in
beracara
litigation.\n
berada 1 be (in a place). 2 well-off, well-to-do.\n
beradab 1 cultured, civilized. 2 polite.\n
beradaptasi adapt, assimilate.\n
beradat 1 customary, traditional, follows traditions. 2 well-mannered.\n
beradu 1 collide. 2 compete.\n
beragama 1 have a religious.. 2 be religious.\n
direktori directory.\n
direktur director, headmaster.\n
dirgahayu long live ! long life.\n
dirgantara sky, upper atmosphere.\n
diri 1. self. 2.\n
dirigen musical director, conductor.\n
dirigir men-dirigir direct (an orchestra).\n
diris men-diris water (plants).\n
dirjen (Direktor Jenderal) director general.\n
dirus men-dirus flush with water.\n
dirut (Direktor Utama) managing director.\n
140
dis 1. (dinas) service, agency. 2 (diskualifikasi) disqualification.\n
disain design, pattern.\n
disainer fashion designer.\n
disel see DIESEL.\n
disembarkasi disembarkation.\n
disen see DISAIN.\n
disenteri,disentri dysentery.\n
disersi see DESERSI.\n
disertasi dissertation.\n
disertir see DESERTIR.\n
disharmoni disharmony.\n
disiden dissident.\n
disintegrasi organizational disintegration (of parties, cabinets,etc).\n
disipasi dissipation.\n
disipel disciple.\n
disiplin discipline.\n
disipliner disciplinary.\n
disjoki (Coll.) disc jockey.\n
disket floppy disc.\n
disko discotheque. dance to disco music.\n
diskontinuitas discontinuity.\n
diskonto (Fin.) discount.\n
/diskotik/ 1 discotheque. 2 collection of phonograph records. 3
diskotek
producer of music cassettes.\n
diskredit discredit.\n
diskrepansi discrepancy.\n
diskridit see DISKREDIT.\n
diskriminasi discrimination.\n
diskriminatif discriminatory.\n
diskualifikasi disqualification.\n
diskualifisir men-diskualifisir disqualify.\n
diskusi discussion.\n
dislokasi 1 (Med.) dislocation. 2 disturbance.\n
disonan dissonant.\n
disonansi dissonance.\n
disorganisasi disorganization.\n
disparitas disparity.\n
1 (Rel.) dispensation. 2 exemption (from tax, official responsibility,
dispensasi
etc.).\n
dispersi men-dispersi-kan disperse.\n
disposisi authorizing signature.\n
disproporsi disproportion.\n
disproporsional disproportionate.\n
distilasi distillation.\n
141
distilat distillate.\n
distilir men-distilir distill.\n
distorsi distortion.\n
distribusi distribution.\n
distrik administrative district.\n
ditangsel (Jakarta) stuffed to the gills.\n
diteksi see DETEKSI.\n
ditektif see DETEKTIF.\n
ditel see DETEL.\n
diter. (diterjemahkan) translated.\n
ditjen (Direktorat Jendral) Directorate General.\n
dito ditto.\n
diunggulkan 1 be considered or proposed as superior. 2 (Sport) seeded.\n
div. (divisi) division.\n
divan see DIPAN.\n
diversifikasi diversification.\n
divide-et-impera divide and rule.\n
dividen dividend.\n
divisi 1 (Mil.) division. 2 (Bio.) phylum.\n
diy (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Special District of Yogyakarta.\n
dk (daya kuda) horsepower.\n
(Jaya) (Daerah Khusus Ibukota) Special Capital District (of
dki
Jakarta).\n
dkk. (dengan kawan-kawan) et al.\n
dl. (dalam) in.\n
dleweran (Java) ooze and trickle down slowly.\n
dll. (dan lain-lain) and others, etc.\n
dlm. (dalam) in.\n
dls.,dlsh. (dan lain sebagainya) and so forth.\n
dn [ (Departemen) Dalam Negeri ] (Department) of Internal Affairs.\n
dng. (dengan) with, by means of.\n
doa (do\'a) prayer.\n
doane see DUANE.\n
doang,doangan (Jakarta) only, no more than.\n
dobel 1 double. 2 (Sport) doubles.\n
dobelop double-barreled rifle.\n
dobi (Lit.) laundryman.\n
dobis caps (for toy guns).\n
doble gold-plated.\n
1. perforated, torn. men-dobol-kan pierce, puncture. 2. see
dobol
DOBEL.\n
dobrak smashed, broken open (of door, gate, fence, etc.).\n
dodet (Sl.) men-dodet rip open the belly.\n
1. (Java) squat, kneel sitting on the hams. 2. men-dodok smooth out
dodok
142
a metal sheet by hammering.\n
k.o. taffy made of sticky rice, coconut milk, and palm sugar (often
dodol
with durian).\n
dodor ke-dodor-an loose and ill-fitting (of clothing).\n
dodos plane s.t.\n
dodot (Java) k.o. batik wraparound worn by courtiers and bridgrooms.\n
1 sound of repeated knocking (at door, etc.). 2 make such a sound. 3
dogdog
(Sunda) small drum.\n
doger (Sunda) k.o. folk dance performed by women.\n
dogma dogma.\n
dogmatika (Rel.) dogmatics.\n
dogmatis dogmatic.\n
1 without horns (of horned animals). 2 without combs(of fowl). 3
dogol
stupid.\n
doha (Islam) nonobligatory prayertime around 10 a.m.\n
doi (do\'i) (Sl.) he or she (of o.\'s lover).\n
dok 1. (Navy) dock. 2. see DOKTER.\n
dokar horse-drawn buggy.\n
doking docking (of ship, etc.).\n
doklonyo (Coll.) collogne.\n
dokoh 1. pendant for a necklace. 2. see DUKUH.\n
dokok-dokok see KUE.\n
dokter doctor, physician, esp.\n
doktor holder of doctorate.\n
doktoral doctoral studies.\n
1 female holder of postgraduate degree in humanities below doctoral
doktoranda
rank. 2 female college graduate (post-1980).\n
1 s.o. with postgraduate degree in humanities below doctoral rank
doktorandus (pre-1980). 2 academic degree in humanitiesequivalent to
baccalaureate (post-1980).\n
doktrin doctrine.\n
doktriner doctrinaire.\n
doku (Sl.) money.\n
dokumen document.\n
dokumentalis documentalist.\n
dokumentasi documentation.\n
dol 1 damaged or worn because of overuse. 2 (Coll.) crazy, mad.\n
dolak-dalik constantly changing, vacillating.\n
dolan (Java) 1 make a visit for pleasire. 2 play.\n
1 dollar, esp. the US currency. 2 (Coll.) any gold coin. 3 k.o. round,
dolar
sweet wafer.\n
dolarsen (Coll.) cent of US currency.\n
dolfin dolphin.\n
dolim see LALIM.\n
dollar see DOLAR.\n
143
dolle-mina radical feminist.\n
dolog (depot logistik) warehouse for foodstuff.\n
dolok (Batak) mountain.\n
dom (Coll.) compass.\n
domba 1 sheep. 2 (Rel.) the congregation.\n
domblong (Java) open-mouthed due to surprise.\n
dombrong ke-dombrong-an baggy, fitting too loose (of clothes).\n
domein domain (of authority).\n
domestik domestic.\n
domina term of reference for female Protestant minister.\n
dominan dominant.\n
dominasi domination.\n
domine term of reference for Protestant minister.\n
dominir men-dominir dominate.\n
domino dominoes.\n
domisili (Leg.) domicile.\n
1 ber-dompak 1) leap, jump (in fighting). 2) prance (of horses). 2.
dompak
densely packed (of houses, etc.).\n
dompet 1 wallet. 2 relief fund (often organized by a publication).\n
domplang see-saw.\n
men-dompleng join, double up. pen-dompleng non paying
dompleng
passenger.\n
dompol bunch.\n
don-juan see DON-YUAN.\n
don-yuan womanizer.\n
donasi donation.\n
donat doughnut.\n
donatir,donatur donor, benefactor.\n
donau Danube River.\n
doncang men-doncang jump, leap.\n
dondang cradle.\n
donder (Coll.) scolding.\n
1. (Coll.) partical asserting that interlocutor should already know or
dong
do what o. is asserting. 2. (E. Indonesia) they.\n
men-,ter- 1 pointed upward (of head, rifle muzzle, etc.). 2 gaze
dongak
up(ward).\n
dongeng 1 fairy tale, legend. 2 nonsense.\n
dongkak leap up.\n
dongkel lever, jack.\n
dongkol 1. 1) resentful, acrimonious. 2) irked, vexed. 2. ex-, former.\n
dongkrak (Auto.) jack.\n
dongkrok (Java) n- dongkrok remain motionless.\n
dongok 1 ponderous, hulking. 2 stupid.\n
dongong men-dongong stare open-mouthed.\n
144
donor donor.\n
doorslag see DORSLAG.\n
1. 1) hubcap. 2) caps (for toy guns). 2. (Coll.) baptism. 3.
dop
lightbulb.\n
dopercis,doperten (Coll.) canned sweet peas.\n
dopis see DUMPIS.\n
dor sound of gunshot.\n
doraka see DURHAKA.\n
dorang 1. k.o. fish. 2. (E. Indonesia) they.\n
doreng (Coll.) striped.\n
dorna see DURNA.\n
dorong men-dorong 1 push. 2 motivate, provide the impetus. 3 urge.\n
dorslag,dorslah onionskin paper.\n
dortrap k.o. bicycle with pedal brakes.\n
dos 1 small box. 2 carton, case.\n
dosa sin.\n
dosen university-level instructor.\n
dosin see LUSIN.\n
dosir dossier.\n
dosis (Med.) dose. men-dosos-kan determine the dosage.\n
dot 1. 1) nipple. 2) pacifier. 2. sound of a car horn.\n
dower (Java) having a drooping lower lip.\n
doyan (Jakarta) be fond of.\n
etatisme statism.\n
1. ng-etek crave. 2. (M) term of address for mother\'s younger
etek
sister.\n
eter 1 ether, upper air. 2 (Med.). ether.\n
eternit plasterboard.\n
ethika,etik,etika ethics.\n
etiket 1. label (on bottle, etc.). 2. etiquette.\n
etimologi etimology.\n
etiologi etiology.\n
etis ethical.\n
etnis ethnic.\n
etnisitas ethnicity.\n
etnografi ethnography.\n
etnolinguistik ethnolinguistics.\n
etnologi ethnology.\n
etnologis ethnological.\n
etos ethos, ethics.\n
etsa etch.\n
160
evakuasi evacuation.\n
evaluasi evaluation.\n
evaluir meng-evaluir evaluate facts, etc.\n
evangelis 1 evangelist. 2 evangelical.\n
evangelisasi evangelization.\n
evolusi evolution.\n
ewa (Java) averse, unwilling.\n
ewe (Vulg.) meng-, ng-ewe copulate, have sexual intercourse.\n
ex seealso entries with eks.\n
eyang (Java) term of addres and reference for grandparent.\n
(Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) official Indonesian and Malaysian
eyd.
spelling system since 1972.\n
eyel obstinate in argument.\n
(Economische Zaken) Ministry of Economic Affairs (in colonial
ez,ez,e-zet,ezet
period).\n
f f, the 6th letter of the alphabet.\n
fa (firma) firm.\n
1. 1) deed, work . 2) (Med.) function, action (of body, organs, etc.).
faal
2. sign, omen.\n
faali physiological.\n
fabel fable.\n
fabrik see PABRIK.\n
fabrikan maker, manufacturer.\n
fabrikasi manufacture, product.\n
fadihat disgrace, shame, ignominy.\n
fadil prominent, eminent, famous.\n
fadilat,fadzilat excellence, prominence.\n
faedah use, benefit, profit.\n
faham see PAHAM.\n
failasuf see FILSUF.\n
failit see FAYIT.\n
fait-accompli (fetakompli) fait accompli.\n
fajar dawn.\n
fakih (Islam) expert in canon law.\n
fakir 1 poor, destitute, indigent. Muslim or Hindu religious mendicant.\n
fakta fact.\n
faktor 1 factor, element. 2 (Math.) factor.\n
faktual,faktuil factual.\n
faktur invoice.\n
fakultas school of a university, faculty.\n
fakultatif,fakultatip optional.\n
fakultet see FAKULTAS.\n
falak 1 celestial sphere. 2 (outer) space.\n
falsafah,falsafat 1 philosophy, philosophical system.\n
161
falsafi philosophical.\n
fam family name (esp. in E. Indonesia).\n
famili 1 relative. 2 family.\n
familial familylike.\n
1 accustomed, used to doing. 2 intimate. 3 have an intimate or
familier
homelike atmosphere.\n
fana 1 transitory, fleeting. 2 perishable.\n
fanatik adhering strictly to a religion.\n
fanatisme fanaticism.\n
fani perishable.\n
fantasi 1 fantasy, illusion, fancy. 2 imagination. 3 fancy.\n
fantastis fantastic.\n
faraid,faraidz (Islam) law of inheritance.\n
faraj see FARJI.\n
fardhu,fardu 1 obligatory. 2 (Islam) religious obligation.\n
faring (Anat.) pharynx.\n
farji vulva.\n
farmakologi pharmacology.\n
farmakope pharmacopoeia.\n
farmasi pharmacy, drugstore.\n
fasal see PASAL.\n
fase phase.\n
faset facet.\n
fasid imperfect.\n
fasih 1 fluent. 2 eloquent, quick-witted. 3 glib.\n
fasihat eloquence.\n
fasik godless, atheistic.\n
fasilita /fasilitas/ facilities or conveniences put at o.\'s service.\n
fasis fascist.\n
fasisme facism.\n
fatal fatal.\n
fatalis fatalist.\n
fatalisme fatalism.\n
fatehah see ALFATIHAH.\n
fatsal see PASAL.\n
1 (Islam) a binding ruling in religious matters. 2 instructions,
fatwa
guidance of an order person.\n
favorit favorite.\n
fayit bankrupt.\n
fe (Fakultas Ekonomi) School of Economics.\n
feb (Februari) February.\n
februari February.\n
federal federal.\n
federalis federalist.\n
162
federalisme federalism.\n
federalistis federalistic.\n
federasi federation.\n
felbet cot.\n
feminin feminine\n
feminisme feminism.\n
fener see FINEER.\n
fenomena,fenomin phenomenon.\n
fentilasi see VENTILASI.\n
feodal feudal.\n
feodalisme feudalism.\n
feodalistis feudalistic.\n
feri ferry.\n
fermentasi fermentation.\n
fertilitas fertility.\n
festival festival.\n
fetsin see VETSIN.\n
fh (Fakultas Hukum) School of Law.\n
(Fakultas Hukum dan (Ilmu) Pengetahuan Kemasyarakatan) School
fhipk,fhpk
of Law and Social Sciences.\n
fiasko fiasco.\n
figur 1 figure, shape. 2 figure, personage (in a story).\n
figura see PIGURA.\n
figuran supernumerary (actor or actress), extras (in a movie).\n
firdaus paradise.\n
firdausi heavenly, paradisiacal.\n
firma firm, company, enterprise.\n
firman saying, decree (diving or royal).\n
firus k.o. gemstone, turquoise.\n
fis [Fakultas Ilmu Sosial] School of Social Sciences.\n
fisik physical.\n
fisika physics.\n
fisiografi physiography.\n
fisiografis physiographic.\n
fisiologi physiology.\n
fisioterapi physioterapy.\n
[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik] School of Social and
fisip
Polotical Sciences.\n
fisipen (Sport) kingpin.\n
1 fiscal. 2 (Mil.) judge advocate. 3 departure tax was paid, exit-tax
fiskal
receipt.\n
fissi (Phys.) fission.\n
fiting see FITTING.\n
fitnah slander, calumny.\n
1. (Islam in rice or cah paide at end of fasting month. 2. fitrah,fitrat
fitrah
natural tendency, disposition, character.\n
fitri pure, natural.\n
164
fitting light cocket, fixture.\n
[Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Keguruan] School of medicine,
fk
Schoolof Teacher Training.\n
fkg [Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi] School of Dentistry.\n
fkh [Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan] School of Veterinary Medicine.\n
fkip [Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan] Normal School.\n
(Sl.) euphoric and disoriented due to drugs or intoxicating
flai
beverages.\n
flamboyan poinciana tree.\n
flanel flanel.\n
flat (flet) apartment.\n
fleksibel flexible.\n
fleksibilitas flexibility.\n
fles see PLES.\n
flet see FLAT.\n
flipper (Coll.) dolphin.\n
floret (Sport) foil.\n
floridasi fluoridation.\n
flu influenza, a cold.\n
fluktuasi fluctuation.\n
fluor fluoride.\n
fluoroskop fluoroscope.\n
fly seeFLAI.\n
fly-over traffic overpass.\n
fobi see PHOBI.\n
fohte,fokhte (Coll.) humid.\n
foklor folklore\n
fokus 1 focus (of lens). 2 focus (of attention).\n
folio foolscap-size paper.\n
fondamen foundation.\n
fondasi foundation.\n
fonds (Fin.) fund.\n
fonem (Ling.) phoneme.\n
fonemik (Ling.) phonemics.\n
fonemis (Ling.) phonemic.\n
fonetik (Ling.) phonetics.\n
fonetis (Ling.) phonetic.\n
fonologi (Ling.) phonology.\n
fonologis (Ling.) phonological.\n
forklif (foklif, poklip) forklift.\n
formal formal.\n
formalisir memf- formalize.\n
formalitas formality.\n
1 formation. 2 (Mil.) formation. 3 position, aline item in the official
165
formasi budget for a certain employee.\n
format format, form.\n
(Pol.) person or committee appointed by an assembly to form the
formatir,formatur
executive leadership, cabinet, etc.\n
formika Formica.\n
formil see FORMAL.\n
formulasi formulation.\n
formule formula.\n
formulir form, declaration, blank.\n
forsir memf- force, compel.\n
forum forum, open discussion.\n
fosfat phosphate.\n
fosfor phosphorus.\n
fosil fossil.\n
foto photograph, picture.\n
fotograf,fotografer photographer.\n
fotografi photography.\n
fotokopi 1 photocopy. 2 (Coll.) print of a video casette.\n
fotosintesa,fotosintesis (Biol.) photosynthesis.\n
foya,foya-foya (ber)- foya be extravagant with money, throw money around.\n
fps (Fakultas Pasca Sarjana) Graduate School.\n
fr. (frater) (Rel.) brother, friar.\n
fragmen /fragmenta/ fragment.\n
fragmentaris fragmentary.\n
fraksi faction (in parliament), section (of political party).\n
framboesia frambesia, yaws.\n
frambos raspberry.\n
frambosen raspberry flavored syrup.\n
frambus see FRAMBOS.\n
frambusia see FRAMBOESIA.\n
surcharge paid to an expediter for shipments sent to a certain
franco,franko
place.\n
frasa, frase (Ling.) phrase.\n
frater (Rel.) friar, brother.\n
fraude fraud, swindle.\n
fregat frigate.\n
frekuensi,frekwensi frequency.\n
frigiditas sexual frigidity.\n
frikatif (Ling.) fricative.\n
friksi friction.\n
friser (Coll.) freezer, freezer compartment.\n
frobel (Coll.) kindergarten.\n
front 1 (Pol.) fron, cadre. 2 (Mil.) front (line).\n
frontal frontal, head-on.\n
166
fronton jai alai arena.\n
fruktosa fructose.\n
frustrasi 1 frustration. 2 frustrated.\n
fs [Fakultas Sastra] School of Literature.\n
fuad (Lit.) heart.\n
fufu meat of copra dried by heat.\n
fulan see POLAN.\n
fuli mace, the whorled interior skin or membrane of nutmeg.\n
fulus 1 filthy lucre. 2 (Coll.) money.\n
fumigasi fumigation.\n
fundamental,fundementil fundamental.\n
fungisida fungicide.\n
fungsi 1 fungtion, office, job. 2 fungtion, purpose.\n
fungsional see FUNGSIONIL.\n
fungsionalisasi fungtionalization.\n
fungsionalisme functionalism.\n
fungsionaris,fungsioner functionary, official.\n
fungsionil fungtional.\n
funisia Phoenicia.\n
fuqoro-wal-masakin (Islam) the poor and the needy.\n
furak difference,dissimilarity.\n
furuj (Lit) star.\n
furuk teaching of ethics based on principles of religion.\n
fusi 1 (Phys.) fusion. 2 (Pol.) fusion, coalition.\n
futbal soccer.\n
futur (Ling.) future.\n
futurolog futurologist.\n
futurologi futurology.\n
futurologis futurological.\n
(China) foo young, an omelette with meat and vegetables served
fuyonghai
with sweet and sour sauce.\n
g g, the 7th letter of the alphabet.\n
g. 1. (gunung) mt., mount. 2. (gerakan) movement.\n
[Gerakan 30 September] September 30th Movement, the 1965
g30s
attempt to seize control of the gvt.\n
gaang mole cricket.\n
(Ambon) 1 garlands and other decorations made of palm fronds. 2
gaba-gaba bamboo gate decorated with garlands of fronds, etc. 3 roof of sago
palm fronds. 4 dried sago palm stems, esp. as building material.\n
gabag German measles.\n
gabah unhulled paddy separated from the stalks.\n
gabai see GAPAI.\n
gabak 1. cloudy, overcast. meng-gabak gloomy, dark. 2. see GABAG.\n
gabardine gabardine.\n
gabas 1. in a hurry, hurriedly. 2. rough, coarse, not tidy.\n
167
gabir clumsy, awkward, maladroit.\n
gableg,gablek (Java) be capable of doing s.t.\n
gabruk sound of banging.\n
gabug,gabuk 1 empty (of rice, kernels, etc.). 2sterile. 3 childless.\n
gabung 1 bundle, sheaf. 2 cluster.\n
1. 1) k.o. tree, the soft wood of which is used as cork, scraper, etc. 2)
gabus
cork. 2. k.o. wiely eaten freshwater fish, snakehead.\n
the marble, card, etc. which o. picks as the means of winning in
gacok,gacuk children\'s game of marbles, cards, etc., where the object is to
accumulate marbles, etc.\n
gada club, bludgeon, cudgel.\n
gada-gada ship\'s weathervane.\n
gadai 1 pawning. 2 security. ber-gadai borrow money by pawning s.t.\n
1. large, big. rumah-gadang (Minang) large sprawling house,esp. the
gadang matrilineal clan house. 2. large sieve. 3. ber-gadang see
BEGADANG.\n
gadang-gadang meng-gadang hope for s.t.\n
gadar see KADAR 1.\n
gadas bowling pin.\n
gaden see SURAT.\n
gading 1 elephant tusk. 2 ivory. 3 ivory color.\n
gading-gading 1 joist, truss. 2 ribs of ship.\n
gadis 1 girl. 2 maiden, virgin.\n
meng-gado eat side dishes without rice. gado-gado 1 k.o. salad eaten
gado
with peanut sauce. 2 s.t. consisting of various elements.\n
1. 1) noisy. 2) boisterous, rowdy. 3) tumult. 2. meng-gaduh farm
gaduh
s.o.\'s land or raise s.o.\'s animals for a share in the product.\n
gaduk arrogant, conceited.\n
gadung k.o. creeping edible tuber which is toxic if not cooked properly.\n
gadungan fake, bogus, imitation.\n
gae, gaek (Coll.) old.\n
hook, snare. meng-gaet 1 snatch, hook. 2 rake in. 3 tickle with
gaet
fingers to catch s.o.\'s attention.\n
gaga see GOGO 1.\n
1 strong. 2 brawny, muscular. 3 handsome, dashing. 4 heroic, brave,
gagah
dauntless.\n
gagai meng-gagai climb a tree by embracing the trunk.\n
gagak raven, crow.\n
gagal fail.\n
gagang 1 handle. 2 stem, stalk, spadix.\n
gagap 1. stammer, stutter. 2. meng-gagap feel, grope.\n
gagas have an idea.\n
gagasan 1 idea. 2 concept.\n
1. meng-gagau grope. 2. ber-gagau-gagau-an scream
gagau
uncontrollably.\n
gagu 1 mute, dumb. 2 empty-minded, void of ideas.\n
168
gaguk see gagap 1.\n
gahar meng-gahar scrub, scour.\n
gahara (Lit.) of royal descent.\n
gahari moderate.\n
k.o. tree eaglewood, the rotted xylem of which yields fragrant
gaharu
resinous material.\n
1 mysterious. 2 invisible, hidden, inscrutable (meaning, etc.). 3
gaib disappear, vanish (of gods, etc.) 4 belonging to the invisible (divine
or supernatural) sphere. 5 in absence.\n
hangat warm.\n
1. 1) airplain hangar. 2) sports hall. 2. see ANGGAR 2, ANGGAR
hanggar
3.\n
hangit see ANGIT.\n
1 burnt, scorched. 2 singed. 3 (Coll.) completely used up (of
hangus
money).\n
hanjut meng-hanjut hit s.o., crush s.o.\n
203
hankam [Pertahanan dan Keamanan] Defense and Security.\n
hanra [Pertahanan Rakyat] lower level civilian defense units.\n
[Pertahanan Sipil] civilian defense units often given neighborhood
hansip
patrol tasks.\n
hansop child\'s play- and sleepwear with short sleeves and short legs.\n
hantam 1 fight, scuffle. 2 collide with. 3 infringe on.\n
hantaman blow, smack, punch.\n
hantar see ANTAR 1.\n
hantir meng-hantir wield, manage, handle.\n
hantu 1 ghost. 2 evil spirit.\n
hanuman (Lit.) the white monkey, sacred hero of the Ramayana.\n
hanya 1 only. 2 only, however.\n
hanyir see ANYIR.\n
hanyut 1 washed away, drift. 2 drift, wander. 3 lose o.s. (in reveries, etc.).\n
hao (China) filial piety.\n
hapak see APAK.\n
hapal see HAFAL.\n
hapermot see HAVERMUT.\n
hapus 1 completely remove. 2 clean s.t., wipe off (blackboard).\n
harafiah see HARFIAH.\n
harakah,harakat wowel (in Arabic grammar).\n
harakiri (Japanese) suicide.\n
haral see ARAL.\n
1 (Islam) forbidden, proscribed. 2 (Coll.) on no account, under no
haram
circumstances. 3 Never ! (an exclamation of strong denial).\n
haramjadah /haramzadah/ illegitimate (child).\n
harangaso (Sunda) k.o. tuber.\n
harap (Lit.) war.\n
harapiah see HARFIAH.\n
harasia (Sl.) see RAHASIA.\n
harbor,hardbord beaverboard, hardboard.\n
hardik say s.t. sharply, snarl.\n
hardikan rebuke,scolding, harsh words.\n
harfiah literal, word for word.\n
harga price, cost, value.\n
hari day. se-hari-hari every day.\n
harian 1 daily. 2 daily newspaper.\n
haribaan lap.\n
wife, female members of the family (esp. among those of Arabic
harim
descent or educational background).\n
harimau tiger.\n
haring 1. herring. 2. see ARING 1,2.\n
harini (Coll.) today.\n
harkah,harkat 1 level, standard. 2 rate, value. 3 dignity.\n
harlah [hari lahir] inniversary, birthday.\n
204
harmoni harmony.\n
harmonik see HARMONIS.\n
harmonika harmonica.\n
harmonis 1 harmonious. 2 harmonic.\n
harmonisasi harmonization.\n
harmonium harmonium.\n
harpa harp.\n
harpis harpist.\n
harpus resin used by violinists.\n
hart (Crd.) heart.\n
harta property, wealth.\n
hartawan wealthy person, person of means.\n
haru-biru commotion, uproar, tumult. ter-haru moved, touched,
haru
affected. ke-haru-an emotional.\n
haru-biru see HARU.\n
haruan k.o. freshwater fish.\n
harum 1 fragnant, aromatic. 2 fragnance, aroma.\n
harun (Bib.) Aaron. 2 (Islam) o. of the prophets.\n
harung see ARUNG.\n
1 have to, must. 2 (Islam) permitted by religion, neither sinful nor
harus
meritorious, e.g. eating, bathing, etc.\n
has 1. filet, tenderloin. 2. gauze, fine screening.\n
hasa (Ambon) sail along the shore.\n
hasad envy, spite.\n
hasan good, beautiful, handsome.\n
hasiat see KHASIAT.\n
hasil 1 yield, crop. 2 product. 3 result, outcome, output. success\n
hasrat 1 longing, desir. 2 propensity. berhasrat 1 desire, wish.\n
hassan see HASAN.\n
hasta cubic. meng-cubic measure in cubics.\n
hastakarya 1 handicrafts. 2 (Sl.) petting.\n
hasud see HASAD.\n
hasung see ASUNG.\n
hasut incite, goad, stir up.\n
1 instigation, provocation, fomentation. 2 agitation (for civil rights,
hasutan
etc.).\n
hasyiah 1 edge, border. 2 marginal annotation.\n
hasyis hashish.\n
hati 1 liver. 2 seat of emotions. 3 (Crd.) heart.\n
hatsil see HASIL.\n
hatta (Lit.) then, thereupon.\n
hatur see ATUR 2.\n
haus 1. 1) thirsty. 2) thirst, thirstiness. 2. see AUS.\n
havermut oatmeal.\n
hawa 1 air. 2 climate, weather. meng-hawa evaporate.\n
205
hawa-nafsu carnal desire, lust.\n
hawai,hawaian Hawaiian-style music.\n
hawar blight.\n
hawatir see KUATIR.\n
hawe see AWE.\n
hawiah (Islam., Lit.) depths of hell.\n
hayal see KHAYAL.\n
hayali see KHAYALI.\n
hayat life.\n
hayati biological, vital.\n
hayo 1 Come ! (in exhortations). 2 Behold! There you have it !\n
hayun see AYUN.\n
hb /habe/ k.o. pencil.\n
hb. [hari bulan] (Lit.) date.\n
[Hoogere Burger School] four-year secondary school for children of
hbs
the elite (colonial period).\n
hc. [honoris causa] honorary.\n
[Hollandsh-Chineesche School] Dutch-medium primary school for
hcs
well-to-do Ch [colonial period].\n
1. huh (interrogative particle). 2. umm (hesitation particle). 3. see
he
HAI.\n
heban (Lit.) hurl, throw s.t. heavy, throw with both hands.\n
unusually intensive (excitement, attractiveness, intelligence,
hebat
violence, etc.).\n
heboh 1 commotion, uproar. 2 fuss, row, stir. 3 sensational.\n
hedonisme hedonism.\n
hee (Coll.) uh huh, yes.\n
heeh see HA 2.\n
heehm see EHM 1.\n
hegemoni hegemony.\n
heh see HE 1.\n
hei see HAI.\n
heiho indigenous militia during the Japanese period.\n
hejan see EJAN.\n
hejrah see HIJRAH.\n
hek (Coll.) fence (around yard, etc.).\n
hektar hectare.\n
hektoliter hectoliter.\n
hela meng-hela drag, haul, pull (carriage, wagon, etc.).\n
helah (Lit.) 1 trick, ruse. 2 excuse, pretext.\n
1 sheet (of paper, etc.). 2 a counter for paper, cloth, leaf, etc. ber-
helai
helai in sheets, unbound.\n
helak ber-helak be wafted or lifted back (of long things, whips, etc.).\n
helat 1. celebration, party. 2. see HELAH.\n
heleng meng-heleng turn, look.\n
206
heli [helikopter] helicopter.\n
helicak [helikopter becak] three-wheeled motorized pedicab.\n
helikopter helicopter.\n
helipad [helikopter pad] helicopter pad.\n
helium helium.\n
helm /helem/ motorcycle helmet, hard hat.\n
hem um (exclamation of distaste, scorn).\n
hemat 1. judgment, observation. 2. thrifty, economical, thrift.\n
hembalang ber-hembalang tumble head over heels.\n
hembus see EMBUS 1.\n
hemong (Sl.) homo, male homosexual.\n
hempang see EMPANG.\n
hempas see EMPAS.\n
hempes see HIMPIT.\n
1 wish (to do s.t.). 2 intend, be going to. 3 be about to. hendak-nya
hendak
be desirable that, should.\n
hendam-karam destroyed, wiped out.\n
hendap see ENDAP 1.\n
hendel handle (of door, etc.).\n
heng (Sport) Hands ! (said when soccer ball is touched with hands).\n
hengah see ENGA 2.\n
hengkang see ENGKANG.\n
hening 1 clear. 2 silent, quiet.\n
hentak see ENTAK.\n
meng-hentam-kan stamp (the foot). hentam-an 1 foot stamping. 2 big
hentam
explosion.\n
henti stopping, stoppage. henti-an (Ling.) stop.\n
henyak see ENYAK.\n
heos meng-heos blow with a bursting sound (of steam, etc.).\n
hepatitis hepatitis.\n
her 1 retake (an exam). 2 makeup exam.\n
heran 1 surprised, amazed. 2 astonisment.\n
herba herb.\n
herbisida herbicide.\n
herder German shepherd dog.\n
herdislokasi re-dislocation (of shoulder, etc.).\n
hereng see ERENG.\n
herik see ERIK.\n
hering k.o. fish, herring.\n
hero 1 popular sports figure. 2 s.o. of considerate prowess.\n
heroik heroic.\n
heroin heroin.\n
heroisme heroism.\n
herot see EROT 1.\n
hert,herrt sound of s.t. being ripped.\n
207
hetero heterosexual.\n
heterogen heterogeneous.\n
heteroseks heterosexual.\n
heuristis heuristic.\n
hewan 1 domesticated animal. 2 animal (as a class).\n
hewani /hewaniah/ of an animal.\n
hey see HAI.\n
hi Ha ! (exclamation uttered when teasing s.o.).\n
hianat see KHIANAT.\n
hiansay (China) son-in law.\n
hias ber-hias 1 be decorated, adorned. 2 dress o.s., groom o.s.\n
hiatus hiatus.\n
hiba see IBA.\n
hibah bequest, grant (from foundation, etc.).\n
hibernasi hibernation.\n
hibrida hybrid.\n
hibuk see SIBUK.\n
hibur 1 comfort, cheer up, divert. 2 entertain.\n
hiburan 1 consolation, solace, comfort. 2 entertainment.\n
hidam see IDAM.\n
meng-hidang-kan 1 serve (food, drink). 2 present (entertainment,
hidang
etc.).\n
hidap see IDAP.\n
hidayah /hidayat/ (God\'s) guidance.\n
hidmat see KHIDMAT.\n
hidrat (Chem.) hydrate.\n
hidrogen hydrogen.\n
hidrolik hydraulic.\n
hidrolisis hydrolysis.\n
hidrolistrik hydroelectric.\n
hidrologi hydrology.\n
hidrologis hydrological.\n
hidu meng-hidu sniff in, inhale.\n
hidung nose.\n
1 be alive, live. 2 life. 3 fresh. 4 (Coll.) run, go, esp. of machines. 5
hidup
long live ! 6 (Ling.) prevocalic (of consonants).\n
hierarki see HIRARKI.\n
higiene hygiene.\n
higienis hygienic.\n
hih Ugh ! (exclamation of distaste, disgust).\n
hihi sound of twittering and giggling.\n
hii /hiih/ (China) oh ! (exclamation of terror).\n
hijarah (Islam) flight of Muh. from Mecca to Medina.\n
hijau 1 green, verdant. 2 inexperienced.\n
208
hijriah of the Islam calendar.\n
hikayat 1 tale, story, romance. 2 history, account.\n
/hikmat/ 1 wisdom, philosophy. 2 magical power. 3 power in
hikmah
general.\n
hikwan (China) fish balls.\n
hilang 1 be lost, vanish. 2 pass away, die.\n
hilap see KHILAF.\n
hilat see HELAH.\n
lower course, downstream. meng-hilir-mudikkan steer, lead by the
hilir
nose.\n
himar zebra.\n
himbau see IMBAU.\n
himmah /himmat/ see HEMAT 1,2.\n
himne a solemn song, often the antherm of an organization.\n
himpitan 1 be very close together. 2 (Math.) coincide.\n
himpitan 1 be very close together. 2 (Math.) coincide.\n
himpun assemble, gather.\n
himpunan 1 association, club. 2 collection, compilation.\n
hina contemptible.\n
hinaan 1 insult, indignity, affront. 2 taunt, gibe .\n
hinai see INAI.\n
hindar 1 pull to o. side. 2 avoid (a blow, etc.).\n
hindia (Lit.) Indies.\n
hindu see INDUK.\n
hinduisasi hinduization.\n
hingar noisy. ke-hingar-bingaran boisterousness.\n
hingga until, up to. ber-hingga limited, finite.\n
hinggap 1 perch, alight. 2 attack (of disease, infection, etc.).\n
hintai see INTAI.\n
hio (China) joss stick.\n
hiolo (China) incense burner.\n
hioswa see HIO.\n
hiperbole hyperbole.\n
hiperbolisme hyperbolism.\n
hipertensi hypertension.\n
1 young Western traveler on a low budget. 2 a style of Western-
hipis
influenced grooming characterized by unkempt hair and clothing.\n
[Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia] Indonesian Association of
hipmi
Young Businessmen.\n
hipnotis hypnotic. meng-hipnotis hypnotize.\n
hipnotisir meng-hipnotisir hypnotize.\n
hipnotisme hypnotism.\n
hipokrasi hypocrisy.\n
hipokrit hypocrite.\n
hipotea /hipotesis/ hypothesis.\n
209
hipotek mortgage.\n
hipotenusa (Math.) hypotenuse.\n
hipuk see IPUK.\n
hirap disappear, vanish.\n
hirarki hierarchy.\n
hirarkis hierarchical.\n
hirau meng-hirau-kan heed, note, pay attention to.\n
hiris seeIRIS.\n
hiru-biru see HARU-BIRU.\n
hiru-hara see HURU-HARA.\n
hiruk-pikuk/piruk tumult, hullabaloo, hurly-burly (of the crowd). ke-
hiruk
hiruk-pirukan racket, noise, din.\n
hirup whiff, sniff.\n
his 1. 1) Shame ! (exclamation of scorn). 2) Shhh ! 2. (Coll.) yeast.\n
computation, calculation, reckoning. meng-hisab (Astr.) calculate,
hisab
compute. ter-hisab counted.\n
hisak see ISAK.\n
hisap see ISAP.\n
hisit (China) shark fin (for soup).\n
histeri hysteria.\n
histeris hysterical.\n
histologi (Med.) histology.\n
histologik (Med.) histological.\n
historikus historian.\n
historiografi historiography.\n
historis historic, historical.\n
historisitas historicity.\n
hit extremely popular.\n
hitam 1 black. 2 dark, swarthy.\n
hitung (Coll.) arithmetic.\n
hiu shark.\n
hiung meng-hiung whistle.\n
hiur see IUR.\n
hiwan see HIKWAN.\n
hkbp (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan] The Batak Protestant Church.\n
hla see LHA.\n
hlm. [halaman] page (of book).\n
hlo see LHO.\n
hmi [Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam] Muslim Students\' Association.\n
ho oh !\n
ho,ho. [hongeroedeem] malnutrition.\n
hoakiau /Hoakiauw/ overseas Chinese.\n
hobat see OBAT.\n
hobi 1 hobby, s.t. o. likes. 2 like s.t.\n
hodeng comportment, the way o. carries o.s.\n
210
hofmester chief musician of a palace (colonial period).\n
hoho sound of laughter.\n
hoi Hey ! (esp. when calling s.o. from afar).\n
hojat see HUJAT.\n
hokah hookah.\n
hoki (China) good luck.\n
hokki field hockey.\n
hol (Islam) annual, ritual feast to commemorate the dead.\n
holan /Hollan/ (Coll.) Netherlands.\n
(kuntul baris) Yo-heave-ho (exclamation to summon up strength
holopis
when lifting things).\n
homo male homosexual.\n
homogen homogeneous.\n
homonim homonym.\n
homonimi homonymy.\n
homoseksual /homoseksuil, homoseks/ see HOMO.\n
homoseksualitas homosexuality.\n
honar see ONAR.\n
honda (Coll.) motorcycle.\n
1. (Sport) home base. 2. earthen pipe for drainage. 3. see
hong
BURUNG.\n
hongaria Hungary.\n
hongeroedeem /hongerudim/ malnutrition, undernourishment.\n
honggi see HONGI.\n
honghouw (China) empress.\n
punitive 17th-century expeditions by Dutch in the Moluccas to
hongi
extirpate spice trees.\n
hongsi (Cina) rheumatism.\n
honor /honorarium/ 1 honorarium, stipend. 2 payment for services.\n
1 honorary. 2 not officially confirmed (in o.\'s job) and so paid by
honorer
stipends not salary.\n
honorifik honorific.\n
hooi see HOI.\n
hop 1. (Coll.) head, chief. 2. Stop ! Whoah ! (exclamation only).\n
hopbiro (Coll.) central (gvt.) office.\n
hopeng /hoping/ (China) close friend.\n
hopyes hard coffee-flavored caramel.\n
horas Greetings ! Long live ! (Batak greeting).\n
horden /hordeng/ curtains, drapery.\n
hore Hurrah ! Hurray !\n
horison horizon.\n
horisontal horizontal.\n
hormat 1 honor, respect, esteem. 2 respectful.\n
hormon hormone.\n
horn /horen/ ice-cream cone.\n
211
horoskop horoscope.\n
hortikultura horticulture.\n
hortikulturis horticulturist.\n
hoskut houscoat, dressing gown.\n
hospes (Biol.) viral or bacterial host.\n
hospital hospital.\n
hospitalisasi hospitalization.\n
hostes 1 taxi dancer, bar waitress. 2 prostitute.\n
hosti (Rel.) host, consecrated wafer.\n
hot (Coll.) 1 sexy. 2 sexually aroused. very popular.\n
hotdog sandwich in hot dog bun.\n
hotel hotel.\n
induktif inductive.\n
indulgensi indulgence.\n
indung 1 mother (of animals). 2 the thing from which s.t. else springs.\n
indusemen inducement.\n
industri industry. industry, industrial affairs.\n
industrialis industrialist.\n
industrialisasi industrialization.\n
industrialisir meng-industrialisir industrialize.\n
industriawan industrialist.\n
industriil industrial.\n
industriwan see INDUSTRIAWAN.\n
inefisiensi inefficiency.\n
inep see INAP.\n
inersi,inertia /inersia/ inertia.\n
infanteri infantry.\n
infark,infarkt (Med.) infarct.\n
infeksi infection.\n
infertil (Med.) infertile.\n
221
infiks (Ling.) infix.\n
infiltran infiltrator.\n
infiltrasi infiltration. ber-infiltrasi infiltrate, carry out infiltration.\n
infiltrir meng-intfiltrir infiltrate s.t.\n
infinitif (Ling.) infinitive.\n
inflasi (Econ.) inflation.suffer from inflation.\n
inflatoir (Econ.) /inflatwar/ inflationary.\n
infleksi (Ling.) inflection.\n
influensa influenza.\n
info see INFORMASI.\n
informan informant, source.\n
informasi information. meng-informasi inform s.o.\n
informatif informative.\n
informil informal. ke-informil-an informality.\n
infrastruktur infrastructure.\n
infus (Med.) meng-infus give an infusion or intravenous feeding.\n
infusi infusion.\n
inga ter-inga-inga 1 dazed, lost in thought. 2 surprised.\n
ingar see HINGAR.\n
ingat 1 remember, recall. 2 attentive, careful. 3 plan, intend.\n
ingatan 1 memory, remembrance. 2 thought, idea, notion, purpose.\n
ingau see IGAU.\n
inggang-inggung stagger, totter.\n
inggeris England, English. ke-nggeris-inggeris-an Anglicized.\n
inggih (Java) yes (to s.o. of higher position).\n
inggris see INGGERIS.\n
inggu 1. asafetida. 2. k.o. coral fish.\n
inggung see INGGANG-INGGUNG.\n
ingin wish, desire. ke-ingin-tahuan curiosity.\n
ingkar 1 reluctant. 2 refuse, fail to keep o.\'s word.\n
ingkel meng-(ingkel-ingkel) 1 tease, pester. 2 oppress, maltreat, torture.\n
ingko see ENGKO.\n
ingsut ber-ingsut shift, move slowly.\n
ingus nasal mucus, snot.\n
ingusan 1 runny-nosed. 2 inexperienced.\n
inhalasi inhalation.\n
inheren inherent.\n
inhibisi inhibition.\n
1 this, these. 2 now. 3 this (coming period of time). 4 here (in
ini introductions). 5 hesitation word when o. does not wish to plunge
directly into s.t.\n
inisial 1 initial. 2 initials.\n
inisiasi inisiation. meng-inisiasi-kan inisiate.\n
inisiatif initiative.\n
222
inisiator o. who initiates s.t.\n
injak injak-injak 1 pedal (esp. for gas in cars). 2 stirrup. 3 running board.\n
having spikes turned inward (of traps that permit entrance, but make
injap
egress impossible).\n
injeksi (Med.) injection.\n
1 (Bib.) Gospel. 2 (Bib.) New Testament. 3 (Islam) the sacred book
injil
revealed to the prophet Jesus. peng-injil evangelist, preacher.\n
injili,injiliah evangelical.\n
injin (Coll.) engine.\n
inkarnasi incarnation. meng-inkarnasi-kan incarnate.\n
inkaso payment, collection, cashing of a check.\n
inklaring banking clearance.\n
inklinasi inclination.\n
inklusif inclusive.\n
inkompatibilitas incompatibility.\n
inkonsekwensi inconsistency.\n
inkonstitusional /inkonstitusianil/ unconstitutional.\n
inkonvensional /inkonvensionil/ unconventional.\n
inkorporasi incorporation. meng-inkorporasi-kan incorporate.\n
inkubasi incubation.\n
inkubator incubator.\n
inkuisisi inquisition.\n
inlander indigene (during colonial times, often Derog.).\n
[intensifikasi massal] program of agricultural intensification on a
inmas
massive scale.\n
(Islam) We are truly Allah\'s and to Him we return (in obituaries and
innalillahiwainnailaihiraji'un
eulogies).\n
inokulasi inoculation.\n
inovasi innovation.\n
inovatif innovative.\n
inpentaris see INVENTARIS.\n
inplensa,inplinsa see INFLUENSA.\n
inporman see INFORMAN.\n
inpres [Instruksi Presiden] Presidentaial Directive.\n
inreyen meng-inreyen break in a motor or motorized vehicle.\n
insaf insaf-akan realize, understand. meng-insaf-i realize, be aware of.\n
insan man, human being. ke-insan-an being a person, o.\'s humanity.\n
insang fish gills.\n
insani /insaniah/ human.\n
insektisida insecticide.\n
inseminasi insemination.\n
insentif incentive.\n
insersi insertion.\n
inseting see INSTING.\n
insiden incident.\n
223
insidensi incidence.\n
insidentil incidental.\n
insinuasi insinuation. meng-insinuasi-kan insinuate.\n
insinye badge, identifying button.\n
insinyur engineer. ke-insinyur-an engineering.\n
insisi incision.\n
inskripsi inscription.\n
insolvensi insolvency.\n
inspeksi 1 inspectorate. 2 inspection.\n
inspektorat inspectorate.\n
inspektur inspector.\n
inspirasi inspiration. meng-inspirasi-kan inspire.\n
instalasi 1 installation (of the new chairman, etc.) 2 installation.\n
instalatur installer, fitter, electrician.\n
1 (Leg.) level of a court\'s jurisdiction, instance. 2 institute,
instansi agency.\n
insting,instink instinct.\n
institusionalisasi institutionalization.\n
institusionil institutional.\n
institut institute.\n
instruksi 1 instruction, directive. 2 briefing.\n
instruktur instructor.\n
instrumen instrument.\n
instrumental instrumental.\n
instrumentasi instrumentation.\n
insubordinasi insubordination.\n
insya-allah (Islam) God willing.\n
insyaf see INSAF.\n
intai meng-intai 1 spy on, watch surreptitiously. 2 lurk, lie in wait.\n
intaian place from which o. can spy.\n
intan diamond.\n
integraitas integrity.\n
integral integral.\n
integrasi integration.\n
integratif integrative.\n
integrir meng-integrir integrate.\n
1 intelligence (service). 2 intelligence agent, informer. 3 agent
intel
provocateur.\n
intelek intellect.\n
intelektual intellectual.\n
intelektualisme intelectuallism.\n
intelektuil intellectual.\n
inteligensi /inteligensia/ intelligence.\n
intelijen /intelijens/ 1 intelligence, intelligent. 2 intelligence service.\n
224
intendan /intendans/ (Mil.) quartermaster.\n
intens intense.\n
intensi intention.\n
intensif intensive. meng-intensif-kan intensify.\n
intensifikasi intensification.\n
intensitas /intensitet/ intensity.\n
interaksi interaction. ber-interaksi interact.\n
interdependensi interdependence.\n
interen see INTERN.\n
interes interest in s.t.\n
interesan interesting.\n
interferensi interference.\n
interim interim.\n
interinsuler interinsular.\n
interiur interior.\n
interjeksi interjection.\n
interkom intercom.\n
interlokal (Tel.) long distance call, make a long distance call.\n
intermeso intermezzo.\n
1 internal, domestic. 2 within the local school and not at national
intern
level (e.g. of examinations).\n
international. meng-internasional-kan make s.t. up to international
internasional
standards. ke-internasional-an on an international scale.\n
internasionalisasi internationalization.\n
internasionalisme internationalism.\n
internat dormitory, esp. in the colonial period.\n
internir meng-internir intern, imprison.\n
interniran 1 internee. 2 internment camp.\n
internis (Med.) internist.\n
internit see ETERNIT.\n
interogaif interrogative. 2 questioning.\n
interogasi interrogation. meng-interogasi interrogate.\n
interpelan (Leg.) questioner.\n
interpelasi (Leg.) interpellation.\n
interpiu see INTERVIU.\n
interpolasi interpolation. meng-interpolasi-kan interpolate.\n
interpretasi interpretation. meng-interpretasi-kan interpret, construe.\n
intertip Intertype.\n
interupsi interruption. meng-interupsi interrupt.\n
intervensi intervention.\n
interviu interview.\n
1 kernel, nucleus. 2 gist, core. 3 filling, contents (of pie, etc.). meng-
inti
inti-sarikan make an abstract of.\n
intikad (Lit.) criticism.\n
225
intil meng-intil follow on s.o.s\' heels.\n
intim intimate, close (friend, etc.).\n
intimidasi intimidation. meng-intimidasi intimidate.\n
intip meng-intip(i) spy on, pep at. peng-intip-an spying, surveillance.\n
intisari see INTI.\n
intoleran intolerant.\n
intonasi intonation.\n
intra see INTRA-UNIVERSITER.\n
intra-universiter intrauniversity.\n
intransitif (Ling.) intransitive.\n
intrik intrigue, conspiracy, plot. meng-intrik engage in intrigue.\n
intrikatif full of intrigues.\n
introduksi introduction.\n
introdusir meng-introdusir introduce.\n
introspeksi introspection.\n
introversi introversion.\n
intrusi intrusion.\n
intuisi intuition.\n
intuitif intuitive.\n
invalid /invalide/ invalid, o. who is sickly.\n
invasi invasion.\n
inventaris inventory, list of stock in a store. peng-inventaris-an inventorying.\n
inventarisasi stock taking. inventory, take stock.\n
inventarisir meng-inventarisir to inventory.\n
inversi inversion.\n
investasi (Fin.) investment. meng-investasi(kan) invest.\n
investigasi investigation.\n
investor investor.\n
invitasi 1 invitation. 2 (Sport) invitational (tennis, golf, etc.).\n
inyeksi see INJEKSI.\n
ionis (Chem.) ionic.\n
ionisasi (Chem.) ionization.\n
ionosfer,ionosfir (Phys.) ionosphere.\n
ipa (Ilmu Pasti /Alam) mathematical and natural sciences.\n
brother, sister, or cousin-in-law. per-an, ke-an relationship through
ipar
marriage.\n
ipb [Institut Pertanian Bogor] Bogor Institute of Agriculture.\n
[Iuran Pembangunan Daerah] land or crop tax for regional
ipeda
development.\n
k.o. tree, lamtoro, a rapidly growing leguminosa planted as a shade
ipil-ipil
tree for coffee plants and for firewood and animal fodder.\n
1. meng-iprit run away out of fear. 2. (Sunda) marry a beautiful
iprit woman who is in reality a supernatural snake that can make her
husband rich.\n
ips [Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial] social studies.\n
226
1 k.o. tree, the sap of which is used as poison for weapon tips. 2 the
ipuh
poison from this tree. 3 vicious (of person). ber-ipuh having this
poison applied to it.\n
meng-ipuk grow, cultivate. ipuk-an seedling. peng-ipuk-an
ipuk
seedbed.\n
ir. [Insinyur] title of o. who has received an engineering degree.\n
1 section (of lemon, orange, durian). 2 sinew (in meat). 3 grain (in
ira
wood).\n
iradah,iradat (Islam) willof God.\n
iram change color, turn pale.\n
irama rhythm, cadence.\n
iras similar.\n
irasional /irasionil/ irrational.\n
irat thin strip (of bamboo, etc.).\n
irbar [Irian Barat] Indonesian (W.) New Guinea.\n
[Iuran Rehabilitasi Daerah] a tax on commercial properties for
ireda
regional rehabilitation.\n
irelevan irrelevant.\n
jealous of s.o.\'s attainment or status, full of envious resentment.
iri
peng-iri o. who easily becomes jealous.\n
New Guinea. Irian-Barat/Jaya Indonesian New guinea. Irian-Timur
irian
Papua New Guinea.\n
irid see IRIT 1.\n
irigasi irrigation. meng-irigasi-kan irrigate.\n
meng-irik thresh by stamping with the feet. ter-irit get sifted out.
irik
peng-irit a fail.\n
iring accompany, escort, go along.\n
1. economical, frugal. meng-,meng-kan economize on, save. 2. see
irit
ERET.\n
iritasi irritation.\n
irja [Irian Jaya] Indonesian New Guinea.\n
ironi irony.\n
ironis ironic.\n
irup see HIRUP.\n
irus 1 ladle made of a coconut shell. 2 ladle.\n
isa 1. see SEMBAHYANG. 2. (Coll.) seeBISA 1. 3. (Islam) Jesus.\n
isak sob.\n
isang see INSANG.\n
isap meng-isap 1 suck. 2 smoke. 3 absorb (liquid).\n
isapan s.t inhaled or sucked .\n
isarah,isarat see ISYARAT.\n
isbat 1 confirmation, ratification. 2 positive.\n
do s.t. for fun, do s.t. without any serious purpose. iseng-iseng 1 do
iseng
s.t. just to amuse o.s. 2 casually, leisurely.\n
1 contents. 2 volume, capacity, content 9of barrel, jar, etc.) 3
isi substance. 4 the people who live in a certain place. meng-isi fill
227
up.\n
1 (Islam) o. of God\'s names or attributes. 2 (Ling., in old or Arab-
isim
style grammars) nominal.\n
isin (Java) shy, embarrassed, ashamed.\n
isit gums.\n
islah settlement of a dispute.\n
islam Islam.\n
islamisasi Islamization.\n
ism see ISIM.\n
isme ism.\n
isnin see SENEN.\n
isolasi 1. cellophane tape. 2. isolation. isolate.\n
isolasionisme isolationism.\n
isolemen isolation.\n
isolir meng-isolir-kan 1 isolate. 2 (Elec.) insulate.\n
isomorfis isomorphic.\n
isotop (Chem.) isotope.\n
(Islam angel of great size who will blow the trumpet on the Last
israfil
Day.\n
israk,isrok (Islam) Muh.\'s miraculous flight from Mecca to Jerusalem.\n
issue see ISU.\n
istal horse barn, stable.\n
istana palace, castle. ber-istana dwell in a palace.\n
istanggi see SETANGGI.\n
isteri see ISTRI.\n
istiadat custom, tradition. meng-istiadat-kan institute s.t. as a custom.\n
(Islam) period of sexual abstinence for a woman after divorce or
istibra widowhood so that there may be no question of the paternity of a
baby she might be carrying.\n
utter astaghfirullah to ask God\'s forgiveness thereby. ber-istigfar
istigfar
utter this formula.\n
istilah technical term. per-istilah-an terminology.\n
istimal utilization.\n
1 special, extraordinary, different from others. 2 special, better than
istimewa
normal.\n
(Islam) cleansing after defecation and urination or before ritual
istinja
ablution.\n
istiqlal liberty, freedom, independence.\n
istirahat 1 rest. 2 pause, break, intermission, recess.\n
istri wife, married woman. ber-istri have a wife, be married ( of a man).\n
isu 1 issue, problem. 2 rumors.\n
isya see SEMBAHYANG.\n
isyarat sign, signal.\n
isytihar proclamation. meng-isytihar-kan proclaim.\n
isyu see ISU.\n
228
itam see HITAM.\n
itb [Institut Teknologi Bandung] Bandung Institute of Technology.\n
itibar /i\'tibar/ (Islam) lesson, example, comparison.\n
itidal /i\'tidal/ (Islam) symmetry, equilibrium.\n
1. duck. 2. meng-itik-air liur make s.o. drool for s.t., stimulate a
itik
desire to eat s.t.\n
/i\'tikad/ 1 conviction. 2 determination, will. meng-itikad-kan
itikad
convince s.o.\n
itil (Vulg.) clitoris.\n
acceptance of a theory without examination. meng-itlak-kan
itlak
generalize.\n
ittifak (Islam) agreement, compromise.\n
1 that, those. 2 the. 3 there. 4 hesitation word when o. cannot find the
itu right word. 5 clause marker : when, if, in the particular case that, at
the particular time that.\n
itung see HITUNG.\n
iur ber-iur contribute.\n
1 contribution. 2 subscription, levy. 3 premium (insurance, etc.) 4
iuran
dues.\n
iya see IA 2, YA 1.\n
iyal dependants.\n
iyuran see IUR.\n
1 permission. 2 permit, license, franchise (to operate bus line, etc.) 1
izin
permit, allow. 2 license s.o. or s.t.\n
j j, the 10th letter of the alphabet.\n
ja see SAJA.\n
jab /jep/ (Sport) jab (in boxing).\n
1. mountain. men-jabal loom large (of mountain, etc.) 2. men-jabal
jabal
1) rob, mug. 2) steal from s.o.\n
jabang-bayi (Java) 1 newborn baby. 2 exclamation of great surprise.\n
jabar [Jawa Barat] West Java.\n
jabat ber-jabat(an) tangan shake hands.\n
jabatan 1 function is to take care of foreign visitors. 2 position, post.\n
jabel see JABAL 2.\n
jabil-jabil ber-jabil slovenly, sloppy (of clothes).\n
[Jakarta Bogor Tangerang Bekasi] the megapolis of Jakarta and its
jabotabek
satellite cities.\n
jabung resin.\n
jabur see ZABUR.\n
1 snaks, sweet tidbits. 2 (Islam, Java) light repast for congregation
jaburan
after evening prayers during fasting month.\n
jada see JUADAH.\n
anak-jadah illegitimate child. men-jadah-kan anak father an
jadah
illegitimate child.\n
jadajat (Zod.) Capricorn.\n
jadam k.o. strong laxative.\n
229
jadi 1 become, get. 2 so, therefore, thus, hence. 3 end up doing s.t. 4
work (out), become effective, come off. 5 finished, accomplished. 6
be, serve or work as.\n
1 an animal with supernatural powers which is owned by s.o and
jadi - jadian
visible only to its owner 2 imitation .\n
jadinya 1 outcome 2 consequently .\n
jadwal 1 schedule. 2 table, list.\n
1 wake up. 2 guard, watchman. 3 be on duty (of physician,
jaga
pharmacist, etc.). 4 preserve. 5 be on the lookout for.\n
jagabaya (Java) village constable.\n
jagad see JAGAT.\n
1. small-scale trader. ber-jagal trade in retail goods, hawk wares.
jagal jagal-an small wares. 2. butcher, slaughterer. pe-jagal-an abatoir,
slaughterhouse.\n
jagang 1. support, prop, stand, pole (used for support). 2. moat.\n
jagat world. se-jagat universal, world-wide.\n
1 cock, rooster. 2 gamecock. 3 champion, athlete. 4 (Pol.) candidate.
jago
5 charismatic leader of a group.\n
[Jakarta Bogor Ciawi] expressway between Jakarta and Ciawi via
jagorawi
Bogor.\n
1. corn, maize. men-jagung sprout (of rice, acne, etc.). 2. [Jaksa
jagung
Agung] attorney general.\n
robust, sturdy, big for o.\'s age. Ki-, si- jagur name of the sacred
jagur
cannon in Jakarta.\n
jahan k.o. catfish.\n
jahanam 1 (Rel.) hell. 2 (Vul.) a strong oath.\n
jahat bad, wicked, evil.\n
jahe gingger.\n
jahid see ZAHID.\n
1. 1) stupid, ignorant, unenlightened. 2) (Islam) ignorance of
jahil
religion\'s teachings. 3) cruel. 4) rascal, scamp. 2. see JAIL.\n
jahiliah (Islam) age of pagan ignorance preceeding the Islam era.\n
jahit sewing.\n
jail /ja\'il/ mischievous, sneaky. men-jail-i mistreat, pick on s.o.\n
device used in a seance : a straw man into whice the spirit of a
jailangkung departed person not personally familiar to the audience has entered:
this is fitted with s.t. to write responses to questions.\n
jaitun see ZAIT.\n
jaiz (Islam) allowed but not required.\n
ber-, men-jaja hawk, peddle, vend. jaja-an merchandise that is
jaja
peddled. pen-jaja hawker, peddler.\n
jajag see JAJAK.\n
men-jajah 1 colonize, take over (a country). 2 traverse, tour. jajah-an
jajah
1 colony, subjugated territory. 2 (Lit.) district. pen-jajah colonizer.\n
men-jajak-i probe, sound out. 2 (Naut.) fathom, take soundings,
jajak
plumb.\n
jajal men-jajal try, test.\n
230
1 a sweet, anack. 2 eat snacks. 3 (Humorous) patronize a prostitute
jajan
(of married men). jajan-jajan-an various k.o. snacks.\n
jajar 1. row, line.\n
jajaran 1 row, line. 2 series. 3 array.\n
jajat imitation. men-jajat imitate.\n
bachelor. jaka-tingting (Java) young man who has never had sex.
jaka
keper-jaka-an bachelorhood.\n
jakal jackal.\n
jakar see ZAKAR.\n
jakas k.o. pandanus tree.\n
jakat see ZAKAT.\n
jakbar [Jakarta Barat] West Jakart.\n
jaket jacket, sport coat.\n
jakpot jackpot.\n
jakpus [Jakarta Pusat] Central Jakarta.\n
jaksa (Leg.) public prosecutor, district attorney.\n
jaksel [Jakarta Selatan] South Jakarta.\n
jaktim [Jakarta Timur] East Jakarta.\n
jakum,jakun Adam\'s apple.\n
jakut [Jakarta Utara] North Jakarta.\n
jala net, esp. a hand-held casting net. men-jala fish with a casting net.\n
jalad frost, cold air.\n
jalak vrious k.o. starling and mynas.\n
1 road, path, street. 2 course s.t. follows. 3 way, manner. 4 course. 5
jalan
be going on, be approaching. 6 lineal family relation. 7 pass, go.\n
jalang wild, untamed, undomesticated (of animals).\n
jalangkung see JAILANGKUNG.\n
jalar creeping (vines).\n
jalaran climbing pole.\n
jali see TAJALI.\n
1 k.o. grass which produces hard edible seeds : Job\'s tears. 2 name
jali-jali
of popular song of old Batavia.\n
jalil (Islam, in fixed phrases only) sublime, exalted.\n
1 weave, plait together (into a rattan blind, wickerwork, etc.). 2
jalin
make s.t. be closer or more intense. 3 compose (stories, etc.).\n
jalinan 1 s.t. braided, wickerwork. 2 combination.\n
jalma (Java) creature.\n
jalu cock\'s spur. ber-jalu have a spur.\n
1 strip, stripe. 2 traffic lane. 3 (R.R.) track. 4 space between two
jalur rows of plants, column between two lines. men-jalar-i provide with
streaks, streak o,\'s hair. jalur-an wake of a ship.\n
jalus see JELUS.\n
jalusi jalousie, venetian blinds.\n
jalut (Bib.) Goliath.\n
1 hour. 2 o\'clock. 3 time for doing s.t. 4 watch, clock. jam-jam-an
jam
231
on an hourly basis.\n
jamaah see JEMAAH.\n
jamadah inanimate.\n
men-jamah(i) 1 touch, feel, handle s.t. or s.o. 2 sleep with, have
jamah
sexual relations with. 3 attack.\n
1. plural. 2. ordinary, customary. se-jamak-jamak-nya normally.
jamak
men-jamak-kan make or cinsider s.t. customary.\n
jamal (Islam., in fixed phrases only) beauty.\n
jaman period, epoch. se-jaman coeval. men-jaman be up-to-date.\n
jamang 1. diadem. 2. moment.\n
1. 1) bunch (of flowers, onions, keys, etc.). 2) tuft (of hair), plume
jambak (on horses). men-jambak pull, tear out hair, seize by the forelock. 2.
k.o. fruit, jambu or rose-apple.\n
jambal k.o. fish.\n
jamban privy, toilet, latrine.\n
jambang 1. 1) vase, pot. 2) large earthen cooking pot. 2. see CAMBANG.\n
jambar 1. shelter, temporary shed or hut. 2. serving, portion.\n
jambatan see JEMBATAN.\n
jambe,jambi (Lit.) areca nut.\n
jambian k.o. fish.\n
k.o. sweet-sour and astringent fruit, dark purple about the size of an
jamblang
olive.\n
jambore jamboree.\n
jambret o. who snatches purses, jewelry, etc.\n
jambrud emerald.\n
jambrut seeJAMRUD.\n
jambu k.o. fruit, the rose-apple.\n
jambu-jambu tuft, tassel.\n
1 tuft, plume (on horse). 2 crest (on bird). 3 front wave (in hair), tuft
jambul
of hair. jambul-jambul cowlick.\n
jamhur (Lit.) o. well-versed in religion.\n
jami (Islam) mesjid-jami principal mosque.\n
jamiah /jamiat/ 1 gathering. 2 association.\n
jamik see JAMI.\n
jamin 1 guarantor. 2 guarantee, security.\n
jamjam see ZAMZAM.\n
jamnas [jambore nasional] national (Boy or Girl Scout) jamboree.\n
jampang see CAMBANG.\n
jampi magic formula or spell, incantation.\n
jampuk 1. k.o. owl. 2. men-jampuk interrupt s.o.\n
jamput (Vulg.) a harsh curse, screw you !\n
1. 1) guest. 2) meal, offering (in set phrases). jamu-an dishes and
jamu
drinks served to guests. 2. tonic made of medicinal herbs.\n
jamung torch.\n
fungus, mushroom, toadstool. ber-jamur be covered with mold.
jamur
jamur-an moldy.\n
232
jan. [Januari] January.\n
jana see JANA BIJANA.\n
jana-bijana (Lit.) birthplace.\n
janabah,janabat [Islam] 1 impure, ceremonially unclean. 2 impurity after coitus.\n
janah,janat see JANNAH.\n
janangau k.o. rice bug.\n
jancuk see ANCUK.\n
janda 1 widow, (less commonly) widower. ke-janda-an widowhood.\n
jandal-jendul bumpy, with bumps on skin.\n
jang (Sunda) form of address to small boys or waiters.\n
jangak dissolute, licentious. libertine, rake.\n
1. 1) do not. 2 should not, ought not to. jangan-kan, jangan-pun let
jangan alone, much less. 2. (Java) vegetables cooked with soup or gravy.
jangan-an green vegetables.\n
jangar vertigo.\n
jangat 1 skin, hide. 2 rind. 3 bark (of tree). 4 rawhide rope.\n
1 awkward, clumsy. 2 inelegant, displeasing (of sound or sight),
janggal
discordant. 3 unbecoming, improper, indecent (of behavior).\n
janggel (Java) corncob, young corn on the cob.\n
janggelan tentative, provisional.\n
jangger see JANGIR.\n
janggi 1 black or exotic person. 2 s.t. bizarre or different from the usual.\n
janggo cowboy, cowboylike.\n
janggut 1 beard. 2 chin.\n
jangir 1 Balinese dancing girl. 2 k.o. Balinese dance and music.\n
1 (Tech.) compass for describing circles, etc. 2 period of time. 3
jangka
phase.\n
jangkah step, stride.\n
men-jangkang 1 straddle, stand with legs wide apart. 2 be wide apart
jangkang
(of legs).\n
jangkap even.\n
jangkar 1 anchor. 2 roots that begin above ground (like mangrove roots).\n
jangkat shallows, ford.\n
jangkau 1 reach. 2 reach to. 3 reach for. 4 reach out. 5 reach out, extend to.\n
jangkauan 1 reach. 2 extent, scope, range.\n
jangkerik see JANGKRIK 1.\n
jangki,jankih cords of a shoulder basket.\n
jangkih-mangkih scattered around in a disorderly manner.\n
jangking see JONGKANG 2.\n
1 be contagious. 2 spread (of disease, fire). 3 contagious, infectious
jangkit
(of music, etc.).\n
jangkrik 1. cricket. 2. (Java) exclamation used as a euphemism for diancuk.\n
jangkung 1 heron. 2 tall, long-legged (of a person). jangkung-an stilts.\n
janik sea urchin.\n
janin (Biol.) fetus, embryo.\n
233
janjang 1. (Java) long and slender (of the neck). 2. (M) see JENJANG 1.\n
1 promise, agreement, agree. 2 condition. 3 engagement,
janji
appointment. 4 delay, deferral. 5 dying hour.\n
janma see JALMA.\n
jannah,jannat (Rel.) paradise, heaven.\n
1 male, masculine (of animals). 2 bold, valiant. 3 dashing, valiant. 4
jantan
virile, manly, macho. pe-jantan stud. per-jantan-an pederasty.\n
1. ber-, men-jantang be clear, stand out (of blood vessels). 2. ter-
jantang
jangkat blink from bright lights.\n
jantera see JENTERA.\n
jejala network.\n
jejamu herbs of various sorts.\n
236
jejas lacerated, laceration, lesion.\n
jejawi k.o. large ficus tree, the banyan.\n
jejek stable, sound, firm (of a society, etc.).\n
jejel see JEJAL.\n
jejenang frame of door or window.\n
(Java) a row of leather puppets arrayed in preparation for use in
jejer
performance.\n
jejungkrak (jejungkrakan) totally razed.\n
jek (Crd.) jack.\n
jeket jacket.\n
jeksi see INJEKSI.\n
jel (Coll.) jail.\n
jela ber-(jela-jela) dangle, swing to and fro (of rope, etc.). dangling.\n
jeladan k.o. bird that feeds on rice.\n
jelaga carbon black, soot, lampblack.\n
jelai 1. 1) k.o. plant, Job\'s tears. 2) barley. 2. jam, jelly.\n
jelajah men-jelajah-kan analyze, examine, investigate.\n
jelak 1 bored, satiated. 2 be tired. ter-jelak full, stuffed (with food).\n
jelalat glance. jelalat-an glance about, ogle.\n
1 call on, pay o,\'s respects to. 2 visit. 3. to (used to address mail). 4
jelang
around, toward. 5 approach, come close to.\n
jelangak look upward.\n
jelangkung see JAILANGKUNG.\n
jelantah oil that has been used for frying and will be reused.\n
jelapak ber-, ter- jelapak flop down from weariness.\n
jelas 1 clear, distinct. 2 unequivocal, explicit (instructions, etc.).\n
jelata see RAKYAT.\n
jelatang 1 stinging nettle. 2 agitator.\n
jelatik see GELATIK.\n
jeleh (Java) nj-jeleh-i disgusting, sickening.\n
jelek 1 ugly. 2 bad, evil (thoughts, etc.). 3 bad, poor in quality, not good.\n
jeleleh dribble, slobber.\n
jelempah lie scattered about.\n
jelengar surprised, stunned into silence.\n
jelentik tap or touch s.t. lightly.\n
jelepak fall backward with a plop, lie.\n
1 charming, ravishing, beautiful 9of eyes). 2 sharp (in
jeli
observation).\n
jelik see JELEK.\n
jelimet hair-splitting, meticulous.\n
jeling cast a sideways glance, ogle.\n
jelir men-jelir project, protrude, stick out.\n
jelita 1 lovely, sweet. 2 graceful, charming, beautiful. loveliness.\n
jelititan look around in a confused way.\n
237
jelma men-jelma assume a form.\n
1 incarnation, creation. 2 thing into which s.t. has been
jelmaan
transformed.\n
jelu (Java) 1 irked, piqued, annoyed. 2 dejected.\n
jeluak vomit.\n
jeluang bark cloth.\n
jeluat protrude.\n
jelujur 1 baste (a hem). 2 tie or stitch together.\n
jeluk cup, container.\n
ber-jelum bathe by wetting the body, but not showering. men-jelum
jelum
give s.o. a sponge bath.\n
men-jelumat mend with fine stitching. jelumat-an a darn (in socks,
jelumat
etc.).\n
jelungkap men-jelungkap 1 spring loose. 2 recoil.\n
jeluntung,jeluntur see CACAR.\n
jelunut viscous. men-jelunut adhere, cohere, stick.\n
jelus (Coll.) jealous, spiteful.\n
men-jelut 1 feel upset in the stomach. 2 be upset, annoyed, or
jelut
irked.\n
k.o. tree that produces milky sap from which a rubber substitute can
jelutung
be made.\n
jem jam, jelly.\n
jemaah,jemaat 1 community, assembly. 2 (Rel.) congregation.\n
jemah later on, in the future.\n
jemala 1 head. 2 skull.\n
jemang se-jemang a moment.\n
jemantung heart.\n
jemari finger.\n
jemawa conceited, arrogant.\n
measure of lenght, two fathoms or about 2.4 meters. men-jemba
jemba
reach out for, grab at. jemba-an two fathoms.\n
jembak men-, ter-(jembak-jembak) flutter in the wind.\n
jembalang k.o. supernatural creature, gnome.\n
jembatan 1 bridge. 2 bridge, bond between.\n
jembel 1 poor, shabby, squalid. 2 wanderer, hobo, tramp.\n
jember (Jakarta) dirty, muddy.\n
jembiah k.o. dagger.\n
jemblem k.o. confection of fried cassava.\n
jembrot /jembrut/ seeJAMBRUD.\n
jembut (Java, Jakarta) pubic hair.\n
jemeki spangle, sequin.\n
jempalik,jempalit 1 turn a somesault, tumble over. 2 be upside down.\n
jemparing (Java) arrow.\n
1 thumb. 2 thumbs up, tops, first rate. men-jempol fingerprint s.o.
jempol
jempol-an first-rate in quality.\n
jemput 1 a pinch. 2 a little bit of s.t.\n
238
1 pick up service, limousine. 2 laundry on the line or in the sun. 3
jemputan
invitation. 4(M) marriage proposal to a man.\n
jemu 1 tired. 2 sick of, fed up with.\n
jemuas filthy, covered with dirt, mud, or food.\n
jemuju 1. caraway seed. 2. (Sunda) k.o. timber tree.\n
jemur 1 sunbathe. 2 dry in the sun. 3 dried rice plant.\n
jemuran 1 items being dried. 2 the wash, laundry.\n
jen. [jenderal] (Mil.) general.\n
jenabah,jenabat see JANABAH, JANABAT.\n
jenaha /jenahar/ k.o. fish, red snapper.\n
1. a moment. se-jenak an instant.2. 1) comfortable, at o.\'s ease. 2)
jenak
sound asleep.\n
jenakawan humorist, comic.\n
1. 1) doorframe or window frame. 2) doorpost. 2. 1) (Sport) referee
jenang at cockfight. 2) (Navy) steward. 3. 1) porridge, puddling, or any food
which is thick and viscous. 2) molten metal or wet cement.\n
jenangau k.o. rice bug.\n
corpse, mortal remains, cadaver. men-kan bury, inter. pen-an
jenasah,jenazah
interment.\n
jendal-jendul bumpy, with a bump on the skin.\n
jendela window. jendela-geser sliding window.\n
jenderal 1 general (rank). 2 general, comprehensive.\n
jendol swollen (from a bump). ber-, men- stick out (of s.t. round).\n
jendul see JENDAL-JENDUL.\n
jeneng (Java) 1 name. 2 status.\n
jenewer Dutch gin.\n
(Java) polite form of address for a woman the same age or younger
jeng
than speaker.\n
jengah 1 embarrassed. 2 reluctant.\n
jengat see JANGAT.\n
1. jengek-an mockery, ridicule. 2. (M) woman trader of smuggled or
jengek illegal consumer goods.\n
jenggar-jenggur (Jakarta) overgrown, overlarge, exceptionally big for o.\'s age.\n
jengger cock\'s comb. ber-jengger have a comb.\n
jenggot beard. ber-jenggot have a beard.\n
jengguk see JENGUK.\n
jenggul see JENDOL.\n
jenggur see JENGGAR-JENGGUR.\n
jengiit-jengit bob up and down (of dog\'s tail, head, etc.).\n
jengit ber-jengit look starled.\n
jengkal span (of the hand, about nine inches).\n
ke-, men-, ter- 1 fall or topple backward. 2 lie on o.\'s back. 3 (Vulg.)
jengkang
die, kick the bucket.\n
jengkau see JANGKAU.\n
jengkek ber-jengkek 1 jump with joy. 2 walk on high heels.\n
239
jengkel annoyed, irritated, irked.\n
jengkelit men-jengkelit do a handspring, tumble.handspring, somersault.\n
jengkelitan handspring, somersault.\n
1. ber-jengkeng-an sticking out in every direction. 2. see
jengkeng
JINGKAT.\n
jengker stiff, rigid 9of corpse).\n
jengkerik see JANGKRIK 1.\n
jengket see JINGKAT.\n
jengki kind used by cowboy.\n
jengking 1. men-jengking lie with bottom up. 2. see KALA 2.\n
jengkit see JENGKING 1.\n
k.o. tree the beans of which are eaten raw, the Phithecolobium.
jengkol jengkol-an suffer excessive urination from eating too many of these
beans.\n
jengkolet ber-, men-jengkolet capsize, turn turle, tumble over.\n
jengkot ber-, men-jengkot 1 limp. 2 be lame.\n
jengkrik see JANGKRIK 1.\n
ber-jenguk-an look or peer out (of many people). men-jenguk-kan
jenguk
stick (the head) out.\n
jengul men-jengul protrude. men-jengul-kan stick s.t. out.\n
jeni 1. genius. 2. see ZENI 1.\n
jenial brilliant, gifted, talented.\n
jenialitas genius, talent.\n
jenis 1 kind, sort, genre. 2 (Biol.) species, race.3 gender.\n
jenjam tranquil, untroubled, secure.\n
1. 1) ladder, scaffold, trellis. 2) stairs, staircase, flight of stairs. 3)
jenjang stage, level. 2. see JANJANG 1. 3. see BURUNG.\n
jenjeng see JINJING 1.\n
jentai ter-jentai be caught s.w., situated.\n
jentaka (Lit.) misery.\n
jentat men-jentat leap, jump (of fleas, etc.).\n
jentat-jentit (Java) way of walking sexily.\n
jentelmen sportsmanlike.\n
jentera 1 wheel in a machine or device. 2 mill, turbine. 3 spinning wheel.\n
jentik jentik-jentik mosquito larva.\n
jentret (Jakarta, Java) row, line.\n
jenuh 1 surfeited, having had too much of s.t., sick and tired. 2 saturated.\n
jepang Japan, Japanese.\n
jepet, jepit 1 tweezers. 2 clip, clamp.\n
men-jeprat sprinkle, splash, splatter (of water). jeprat-jepret snap
jeprat
pictures.\n
jepret sound of clicking or snapping . jepret-an stapler.\n
jepun see JEPANG.\n
jeput 1. se-jeput hari all day long. 2. see JEMPUT.\n
jera 1 be cured of a habit, learn o.\'s lesson. 2 wary, chary, leery.\n
240
jerabai ber-(jerabai-jerabai) with tattered edges, in tassels.\n
jeragan see JURAGAN.\n
jeragih k.o. weed.\n
1. 1) abundant, plentiful. 2) prevalent (of disease, etc.). 2. learn a
jerah
lesson, have had enough.\n
jerahak ter-jerahak neglected, abandoned (of work, a problem, etc.).\n
men-jerahap lie on o.\'s stomach. ter-jerahak fall into a prone
jerahap
position.\n
jerait ber-jerait(an) interwined, interwoven, intergrown (of plants, etc.).\n
jerajak see JERJAK.\n
jeram 1. rapids, cataracs. 2. seeJARAM.\n
ber-jeramah tug or pull at. men-jeramah attack viciously, fall upon
jeramah
prey.\n
jerambab see JEREMBAB.\n
jerambah platform terrace annexed to a house used for washing things.\n
jerambai see JERABAI.\n
jerambang glow that sometimes appears at night over marshy areas.\n
jerami 1 dried rice stalks. 2 straw.\n
jeran see JERA.\n
jerang men-jerang 1 heat s.t. 2 place s.t. on the fire or stove.\n
the sweet flag, awild rush with pungent root stock and sweet-
jerangau
smelling flowers, widely used for medicinal purposes.\n
jerangkak men-jerangkak crawl on hands and knees.\n
ber-jerangkang stick up, project upward. ter-jerangkang standing, in
jerangkang
position projecting upward.\n
jerangkong (Java) skeleton.\n
jerap men-jerap absorb. ter-jerap absorbed.\n
jerapah giraflfe.\n
jerat 1 snate, lasso. 2 ruse, trick.\n
jeratan noose, trap.\n
jerau florid, deep red.\n
jeraus nimble, sprightly.\n
jerawat pimple, blackhead, acne.\n
jerbar [Jerman Barat] West Germany.\n
jerejak adhere, stick.\n
jerembab,jerembap men-jerembab throw o.s. down headlong.\n
jerembet see JEREPET.\n
jerembun ter-jerembun suddenly become visible (of huge object).\n
jerempak ber-, men-, ter- suddenly meet, suddenly come face to face with.\n
jereng 1. 1) squinting. 2) cross-eyed. 2. men-jereng spread s.t. out.\n
1 linked together (of links in chain). 2 grown togheter (of fingers,
jerepet
etc.). jerepet-an coalescence.\n
jeri 1 frightened, afraid. men-jeri-kan fearsome.\n
jeriau joists used to support floor or roof.\n
jerigen see JERIKEN.\n
241
jerih tired, weary. jerih-lelah/payah exertion, effort.\n
jeriji 1. finger. 2. see JERUJI.\n
jeriken jerrycan.\n
1. Pithecolobium tree, with edible seeds considered beneficial to
jering
kidneys. 2. k.o. cricket with strong chirping sound.\n
jerit 1 a scream, shriek. 2 clamor. 3 strong complaint.\n
jerjak bars at window, grid, latticework.\n
jerkah snarl, growl. men-jerkah snarl or snap at s.o.\n
fish trap conmsisting of closely spaced stakes behind which the fish
jermal
get caught when the tide goes out.\n
jerman German, Germany.\n
jermang props for boat on beach.\n
jernang dragon\'s blood, red dye obtained from fruit of k.o. rattan.\n
1 clear (of water, air, eyes, etc.). pure (of liquids, etc.). make s.t.
jernih
clear, clear up (a misunderstanding). 2 purify, cleanse. purification.\n
jeroan (Java) innards, entrails as food.\n
jerohok ter-jerohok fall or sink into a hole.\n
jerojol men-, ter-jerojol stick out.\n
jerongkang jerongkang-korang head over heels. ter-jerongkang fall backward.\n
jerongkok men-jerongkok sit with the chin on o,\'s knees.\n
men-jerongkong lean forward and press chest against the knees. ter-
jerongkong
jerongkong fall prostrate.\n
jerubung awning, canopy, tarpaulin.\n
1 trellis, grating, lattice. 2 grating, iron bars. ber-jeruji supplied with
jeruji
a grating or iron bars.\n
jeruju k.o. small shrub.\n
citrus fruit. jeruk-bali pomelo. jeruk-garut/kepruk tangering or
jeruk orange that peels easly. jeruk-purut small fragrant k.o. lime used as
medicine.\n
jerukun men-jerukun cover or spread over.\n
jerukup men-jerukup overarch.\n
jerumat men-jerumat darn, mend.\n
jerumbai tassle, fringe.\n
jerumun 1 lair of wild boar. 2 shelter, hide-out.\n
men-jerumus-kan 1 drop s.t. on its face. 2 make s.t. fall down or into
jerumus
a hole.\n
jerung k.o. large shark.\n
men-jerungkau hang down like hair over the face or branches of a
jerungkau
willow tree.\n
jerungkis bent upward. men-jerungkis damage, harm.\n
jerungkup see JERUKUP.\n
jet (Av.) jet.\n
jetis men-jetis make banging noise of firecracker.\n
jetisasi replacing old fashioned aircraft with jets.\n
jetset 1 sophisticated, well trained. 2 (Sl.) ugly but fashionable.\n
242
jewang snatch s.t. up.\n
jewawut see JAWAWUT.\n
jewer men-jewer 1 pull or tweak s.o.\'s ear. 2 reprimand, scold s.o.\n
jiarah see ZIARAH.\n
jiawang k.o. monitor lizard.\n
jib (Naut.) jib sail.\n
(Japanese) 1 suicide attack. 2 make a suicide attack, participate in a
jibaku
suicide squad. ber-jibaku engage in a suicide attack.\n
kafein caffeine.\n
kafetaria small restaurant with a limited menu us. in a school or workplace.\n
kafilah 1 desert caravan. 2 (Mil.) convoy, column, contingent.\n
kafir infidel, unbeliever.\n
kaftan k.o. cloak.\n
kagak (Jakarta) no, not.\n
kaget startled, shocked.\n
1 clumsy, awkward (esp. in feeling o. is doing s.t. improper). 2
kagok
speaking a language with a foreign or dialectal accent.\n
kagol frustrated.\n
kagum amazed, struck with amazement and admiration.\n
kah birdlime, glue.\n
kahaf (Lit.) cave.\n
kahan proboscis monkey.\n
kahar 1. k.o. vehicle pulled by a draft animal. 2. all-powerful.\n
kahat scarcity, famine.\n
kahin soothsayer, diviner.\n
kahiyangan see KAYANGAN.\n
kahot old-fashioned, ancient.\n
kahrab amber.\n
kahwa (Lit.) the beverage coffee.\n
kahwin see KAWIN.\n
kahyangan see KAYANGAN.\n
kaidah 1 norm, rule. 2 principle. 3 theorem.\n
kaifiat quality.\n
kail meng-kail fish with hook and line. peng-kail angler.\n
kail-kail tonsilitis.\n
kaimat quantity.\n
kain 1 cloth, fabric, material. 2 sarong.\n
kaing yelp with (of dogs).\n
kais scratch, scrape for food (of chickens, etc.).\n
kaisar 1 emperor. 2 Caesar. ke-kaisar-an empire.\n
kaisaryah 1 imperial. 2 (Med.) Caesarean.\n
kait 1 hook, barb. 2 catch.\n
252
kaiwan (Astr.) Saturn.\n
kajanah see KHAZANAH.\n
kajang movable sunshade of bamboo laths, wickerwork or palm thatch.\n
kajat see HAJAT.\n
1. knowledge, teaching (esp. religious). meng-kaji recite Koranic
kaji
verses. 2. mengk-kaji inspect, examine, investigate.\n
1 disappointed, fail to meet s.o. or find s.o. at home and feel bad
kecele about it. 2 feel cheated or fooled, feel o. has been made a fool of.
kecele-bule completely fooled.\n
kecelek see KESELEG.\n
kecelik see KECELE.\n
kecenderungan 1 inclination, preference. 2 tendency, willingness. 3 trend.\n
keceng with o. eye closed.\n
kecer k.o. cymbal (in the gamelan orchestra).\n
kecerlangan beauty.\n
kecewa 1 disappointed. 2 fail to meet the success o. had been expecting.\n
keci (Naut.) ketch.\n
keciak ber-keciak cheep, peep (of chickens).\n
kecibak sound of water splashing.\n
268
kecicak ber-kecicak stamp with the feet.\n
kecik (Coll.) see KECIL.\n
kecil 1 small. 2 little, young. 3 minor, insignificant, trivial.\n
kecimpung ber-kecimpung(an) 1 splash around. 2 plunge into an activity.\n
kecimus scorn. meng-kecimus show scorn with the lips.\n
kecindan see KECANDAN.\n
kecipak sound of splashing water.\n
kecipir k.o. four-sided bean eaten as a vegetable.\n
keciput k.o. small cake sprinkled with sesame seeds.\n
kecit see KECIL.\n
keciut whistling, whizzing (of bullets).\n
kecoak see KACOA.\n
kecoh spit s.t. out. kecoh-an cuspidor.\n
1 for the mouth to move with out uttering anything. 2 chew slowly
kecomak-kecemik
with lots of food in the mouth.\n
(Java) pieces of metal on strings which are made to rattle for sound
kecrek
effects in the wayang.\n
1 (Java) instrument used by an itinerant welder to attact the attention
kecrekan
of would-be customers. 2 (Coll.) handcuffs.\n
kecres (Java) meng-kecres 1 strike (a match). 2 slash.\n
kecu (Java) robber, bandit.\n
kecuak see KACOA.\n
kecuali 1 except. 2 aside from, besides.\n
1. 1) k.o. poisonous plant with large trumpet-shaped flowers, the
kecubung
jimson. 2) cone-shaped. 2. see BATU.\n
kecuh-kecah make a fuss.\n
kecumbung see BATU.\n
kecumik ber-mumble, mutter.\n
kecundang see CUNDANG 1.\n
kecup sound of a kiss. kecup-an kiss.\n
1. 1) wrinkled, shriveled, shrunken. 2) seared (from flames). 3)
kecut afraid. coward. 2. sour (of taste, face). 3. ber-kecut-kecut screak,
squeak,screech (of a wheel that needs lubricating).\n
keda see KEDAH.\n
kedabu k.o. tree producing firewood.\n
kedadak choleric diarrhea.\n
kedah open wide (of mouth), spread wide (of legs).\n
kedai shop, small place that sells s.t. or serves food.\n
kedal fungoid disease of the hands and feet.\n
kedaluwarsa 1 superannuated. 2 barred by statute of limitations.\n
1. 1) outstretched (of hands, arm, etc.). 2) extension (opposite of
kedang
flection of limbs). 2. meng-kedang drain, pour water off rice.\n
kedangkai k.o. plant, the leaves of which are used as medicine.\n
1 hermetical, impermeable, watertight. kedap-abu dustproof. kedap-
air waterproof, watertight. kedap-suara soundproof. 2. closemeshed,
kedap
tighly woven (of cloth, wickerwork, etc.). ke-kedap-an
269
impermeability.\n
kedar see KADAR 1.\n
kedasih (Java) k.o. cuckoo.\n
kedaton see KERATON.\n
kedau meng-kedau scream (for help).\n
/kedawung/ k.o. large forest tree, the bark, leaves and seeds of which
kedaung
are used medicinally.\n
kedek ter-kedek-kedek 1 stagger. 2 waddle, toddle.\n
kedekai a myrobalan, a tree and its fruit, used medicinally\n
kedekak-kedekuk not moving freely, stopped up here and there.\n
kedekar miserly.\n
kedekeran (Jakarta) be agitated, kick the feet in agitation.\n
kedekut stingy.\n
kedelai /kedele/ soybean.\n
1. sound of s.t. falling into water. 2. wormy, worm eaten (of fruit,
kedempung
etc.).\n
kedengkang sound of a gong being struck.\n
kedengkik very thin, thin as a rail, skin and bones.\n
kedengkung sound of a deep gong being struck.\n
keder (Jakarta) confused, lose o.\'s way.\n
kedera k.o. small mullet.\n
kederang spiny bush, the roots of which are made into dye.\n
kedi 1 transvestite. 2 a preadolescent girl. 3 lacking sexual power.\n
kedian see KEMUDIAN.\n
kedidi k.o. plover or sandpiper.\n
kedik bent slightly backward (of body).\n
kedip 1 wink (of an eye). 2 flicker.\n
kedirgantaraan aerospace affairs.\n
kedok 1 mask. 2 guise, cover. ber-kedok wear a mask, masked.\n
kedombak 1 k.o. forest tree. 2 k.o. fish.\n
kedomprengan sound of metal objects clattering.\n
/kedongdong/ k.o. tree with edible, but fibrous, sour, plumlike fruit
kedondong
sometimes eaten cooked.\n
kedosenan having to do with lecturers.\n
kedubes [Kedutaan Besar] Embassy.\n
keduduk 1. see SENDUDUK. 2. seeDUDUK.\n
keduk (Java) a scoop. meng-keduk 1 scoop. 2 rake in (a profit).\n
kedumel grumble, complain under o.\'s breath.\n
kedung 1 pool. 2 center of information.\n
kedurjanaan evil, crime.\n
kedut 1. 1) fold, crease. 2) wrinkled, crumpled (of paper). 2. a twitch.\n
kedutaan embassy.\n
keeper /kiper/ (Sport) goalie.\n
kegat bite hard.\n
kegatalan 1 itchiness. 2 irritation.\n
270
kegemaran 1 o.\'s hobby, what o. is fond of, amusement. 2 fondness, passion.\n
kegemukan too fat, overweight.\n
kegencaran 1 too fast, too often. 2 rapidity.\n
kegendutan 1 corpulence. 2 too fat.\n
kegenitan coquettishness.\n
kegerahan 1) suffer from sultry weather. 2) mugginess.\n
kegerejaan ecclesiastical, concerning the church.\n
kegetolan industry, industriousness, diligence.\n
kegiatan 1 energy, ardor. 2 activity.\n
kegigihan persistence, perseverance.\n
kegoblokan stupidity, folly.\n
kegombrongan too large, too loose.\n
kegoncangan 1 jolt, jarring. 2 shock.\n
kegundahan depression, dejection, despondency.\n
kehadiran presence, attendance.\n
kehampaan 1 emptiness. 2 disappointment. 3 vacuum.\n
kehancuran destruction.\n
keharuman 1 fragrance. 2 fame, renown.\n
keharusan 1 necessity, requirement. 2 imperative, must.\n
kehausan 1) suffer thirst, be thirsty. 2) thirst, thirstiness.\n
1 crooked, twisted, deformed. 2 off course (of ship, plane, etc.). 3
kehel
sprained, twisted (ankle, etc.).\n
kehendak wish, desire.\n
keheningan 1 clarity, purity. 2 stillness, silence, quietness.\n
keheranan 1 wonder, miracle. 2 be amazed.\n
kehewanan pertaining to animals.\n
kehilangan 1 suffer from a loss. 2 loss.\n
kehukuman legal, juridical.\n
kehutanan forestry, silviculture.\n
keibu - ibuan feminine, motherly.\n
keimaman Catholic priesthood.\n
keimigrasian matters pertaining to immigration.\n
keindividuan individuality.\n
keinflasian suffer from inflation.\n
1 peculiarity, peculiar feature. 2 special treatment, s.t. better than the
keistimewaan
normal.\n
1 (bib) creation,genesis 2 incident , event , occurrence 3
kejadian
ffair,party,get together 4 case .\n
kejahanaman acused experience.\n
kejahatan 1 evil, wickedness. 2 felony, misdeed, crime.\n
kejai k.o. tree producing rubber. ber-kejai stretch (after sleeping).\n
1 office of the counsel for the prosecution. 2 attorney (general). 3
kejaksaan
judiciary.\n
kejam 1. closed (of eyes). 2. 1) cruel, brutal. 2) (Coll.) stingy, miserly.\n
271
kejamas a lotion for rinsing the hair made from water in which the ashes of
rice stalks have been immersed.\n
kejang 1 stiff. 2 in convulsions, seized with a camp or spasm.\n
1 conatminated, infected, smitten by (virus, germ, disease). 2 smitten
kejangkitan
by.\n
kejap a wink of the eye, blink. se-kejap(mata) a second.\n
1. ber-kejar-kejar-an 1) chase e.o. 2) race e.o. 3) compete (in
kejar
achievement). pursuing of. 2. [kelompok belajar] study group.\n
kejasmanian materialism.\n
kejasmanian materialism.\n
kejat 1 stiff, rigit. 2 firm, sturdy, tight.\n
kejauhan 1 distance, distant place. 2 too far.\n
1 mysticism associated with the Java view of the world. 2 general
kejawen
Java knowledge.\n
kejayaan 1glory, fame. 2 prosperity, wealth.\n
kejeblos see JEBLOS.\n
kejelian carefulness of observation or work.\n
kejelitaan kejelitaan\n
kejen plowshare.\n
kejengkang see JENGKANG.\n
keji despicable, shameful, contemptible (deed).\n
kejip see KEDIP, KEJAP.\n
kejiwaan spiritual, psychic, psychological.\n
kejora morning star.\n
kejot seeKEJUT.\n
keju cheese. keju-kacang peanut butter.\n
kejuju meng-kejuju flowing, streaming ceaselessly.\n
1 obstinancy, unbendingness. 2 being old-fashioned, resistant to
kejumudan
change.\n
kejur stiff, unbending, inflexible (of bristles in a brush, hair, fibers, etc.).\n
kejuruan 1 vocational. 2 vocation, trade.\n
kejut 1 frightened, scared. 2 startled. kejut-an jolt, shock.\n
1. you could have... or you could have s.t. else, it does not matter if it
kek
is....or if it is... 2. see KAKEK.\n
keka /kekah/ see AKEKAH.\n
kekacauan confusion, disorder.\n
kekafiran infidel state, paganism.\n
kekah long-tailed leaf monkey.\n
kekal 1 eternal, everlasting. 2 durable, lasting. 3 colorfast.\n
kekalapan confusion, bewilderment.\n
kekalutan confusion.\n
kekam scum, plankton or algae floating on surface of water.\n
kekanak - kanakan puerile, childish.\n
kekandasan failure.\n
kekang 1 bridle, reins. 2 restraint, curb.\n
272
kekap see KEKEP.\n
kekapas k.o. bird, leafbird.\n
1. 1) open, unfolded. 2) spread out. 2. 1) solid, firm (body, etc.) 2)
kekar
squat, hefty. 3) tight, close (of weaving, etc.).\n
kekaras see KARAS-KARAS.\n
kekas see KAKAS.\n
kekasih beloved, sweetheart.\n
kekat scum or algae floating on the surface of water.\n
kekau wake up suddenly from a deep sleep.\n
kekawin see KAKAWIN.\n
keke see BURUNG.\n
kekeh ter-kekeh-kekeh laugh loudly.\n
kekek 1. ter-kekek-kekek giggle, snicker. 2. see BURUNG.\n
kekekalan 1 constancy. 2 durability.\n
kekeliruan error, mistake.\n
kekentalan viscosity, thick consistency.\n
kekenyangan 1satiation. 2 too full, overly full.\n
kekep (Jakarta) ng-(k)ekep-in hold in tight embrace, get hold of.\n
keker 1 binoculars. 2 telescope.\n
kekerabatan 1 kinship. 2 (Ling.) genetic relationship.\n
kekhasan special characteristics.\n
/keki/ (Jakarta, China) 1 annoyed, irritated, resentful. 2 ill at ease,
kekhi
uncomfortable.\n
kekhianatan treason, betrayal.\n
kekhidmatan solemnity, respectfulness, obedience.\n
kekhilafan mistake, error, slip.\n
kekisi lattice.\n
kekocakan 1 hilarity. 2 smartness. 3 being arrogant.\n
kekok clumsy, awkward, blundering.\n
1 compactness. 2 harmony, solidarity. 3 togetherness,
kekompakan
cohesiveness.\n
kekudung scarf used as head covering.\n
kekunoan 1conservatism. 2 antiquity.\n
kel. [keluarga] family.\n
kelab see KLAB-MALAM.\n
1 flounder about, run around like a chicken without a head. 2 be at a
kelabakan
loss (what to do).\n
kelabang 1. k.o. centipede. 2. braid (of hair).\n
kelabat fenugreek, k.o. aromatic seed used as a spice or medicine.\n
kelabu gray, ash colored.\n
keladak dregs, sediment, residue.\n
keladan the champhor tree.\n
keladau meng-keladau keep an eye on.\n
1 taro. 2 calladium, general name for aroids. tua-tua-keladi the older
keladi
o. gets the worse (or better) he is.\n
273
kelagepan chore.\n
kelah 1 complaint. 2 a charge. 3 tell on s.o., complain.\n
quarrel, argument, fight. ber-kelahi fight with the fists, clash, fight
kelahi
over.\n
kelai see KALAI 1.\n
kelainan 1 difference, deviation. 2 aberration, anomaly, disorder.\n
kelak 1. later. 2. k.o. bird, cuckoo-dove. 3. see KELAH.\n
kelak-kelik flickering (of light, etc.).\n
kelak-keling see KERAKELING.\n
kelak-keluk 1 curve, curves. 2 details, ins and outs of s.t.\n
kelakar a joke, jest, wisecrack.\n
kelakar a joke, jest, wisecrack.\n
kelakat see KALAKAT.\n
kelakatu flying ant.\n
kelakson see KLAKSON.\n
kelakuan 1 deed, act. 2 behavior, demeanor.\n
kelalang slender-necked earthenware bottle, decanter.\n
kelalap see KELELAP.\n
1. 1) dull, overcast. 2) dark, obscure. 3) dim (of eyesight). 2.
kelam
clamp.\n
kelamai see GELAMAI.\n
kelambai see KELEMBAI.\n
1 indolence. 2 torpor, inertia. 3 laziness. 4 awkwardness,
kelambanan
clumsiness.\n
kelambir 1. see KERAMBIL. 2. see GELAMBIR.\n
kelambit flying fox.\n
kelambu mosquito net.\n
kelamin 1 pair, couple (male and female). 2 sex, gender.\n
kelamun meng-(k)elamun daydream, muse.\n
kelan k.o. vegetable, China broccoli.\n
kelana wanderer, rover. ber-, meng- roam, wander.\n
kelancangan 1 presumption, effrontery. 2 impudence, insolence.\n
kelang see KILANG.\n
kelang-kabut see KALANG-KABUT.\n
kelangkan see LANGKAN.\n
kelangkang crotch, groin.\n
kelanjar see KELENJAR.\n
kelantang meng-kelantang beach, whiten, dry in the sun.\n
kelantang-kelanting sound of knocking, ratting, chattering, etc.\n
kelap kelap-kelip blinking, flickering.\n
coconut. kelapa-gading coconut with yellow-colored hull. kelapa-
kelapa
kering 1 copra. 2 desicated coconut.\n
kelaparan 1 hunger. 2 famine, starvation. 3 be famished.\n
1. (Coll.) 1) ready, done, finished. 2) settled, in order, arranged. 2.
kelar
notch, indentation.\n
274
kelarah k.o. fruit worm.\n
kelarai diamond-shaped pattern (of clotch, plaited mat, etc.).\n
kelarap k.o. small lizard.\n
kelari k.o. freshwater fish.\n
kelas 1. 1) class. 2) classroom. 3) grade. 4) (Biol.) class. 2. neap tide.\n
kelasa 1. camel\'s hump. 2. (Java) mat.\n
kelasah see KELUSUH-KELASAH.\n
kelasak (Lit.) long body shield.\n
kelasi 1. sailor, ordinary seaman. 2. proboscis monkey.\n
1. (Naut.) brace, sheet (of sailing vessel). 2. astringent (of fruits). 3.
kelat name given to various myrtaceous trees. 4 meng-kelat stuck (of eyes
as after waking up).\n
kelawar 1. (Crd.) club. 2. see KELELAWAR.\n
kelayab see KELAYAP.\n
kelayah ter-kelayah be stretched out.\n
kelayang k.o. bird, swallow.\n
kelayap (Coll.) ber-(an), nge- roam the streets.\n
kelayu k.o. tree.\n
kelder cellar.\n
kelebat see KELIBAT 2.\n
/kelebet/ folded at the corner or edge (dog-eared pages of a book,
kelebek
tucked-in edge of a bedspread, etc.).\n
kelebu 1 taking in water (of foundering ship). 2 sink (of a ship, boat).\n
kelebut 1 shoe last, shoe tree. 2 mold for hats.\n
kelece meng-kelece-i tease.\n
keledai donkey, ass.\n
1 k.o. large timber tree. 2. k.o. Artocarpus tree that produces small,
keledang
delicious fruit.\n
keledar ber-keledar approach carefully.\n
keledek see UBI.\n
keleh see KELIH.\n
kelejat ber-kelejat-an tremble or shiver strongly, have convulsions.\n
kelek 1 banister. 2 armrest. 3 armpit.\n
kelelakian masculinity.\n
kelelap sink into the water, disapper from sight.\n
kelelawar cave bat.\n
keleleran scattered around, strewn about.\n
kelelesa chameleon.\n
kelelot stick out the tongue.\n
keleluasan freedom (an action).\n
kelem (Coll.) sunk, foundered, submerged.\n
kelemapih gangrene.\n
khulki genuine.\n
khuluk nature, character.\n
khurafat (Lit.) myth, superstition.\n
khurma seeKURMA.\n
khusu /khusuk/ see KHUSYU, KHUSYUK.\n
khusus 1 special, different from others. 2 specifically for.\n
1 devout, devoted, humble before God. 2 engrossed in, deeply
khusyu,khusyuk
absorbed in.\n
khutbah see KHOTBAH.\n
1 title of respect for men learned in religious matters. 2 title used
ki with certain objects of veneration. ki-Jagur name given to an ancient
cannon in Jakarta.\n
kia chain stitch.\n
kia-kia 1. k.o. shark. 2. (China) have fun, enjoy o.s., be relaxed.\n
kiah meng-kiah(kan) stretch (socks, gloves, etc.). peng-kiah shoehorn.\n
1 title or reference for a venerated scholar, teacher of Islam. 2
kiai district head (in South Kalimantan). 3 title used with certain objects
of veneration.\n
kiak-kiak k.o. large black ant.\n
kial gesture.\n
kiam (Islam) erect standing posture during prayer ritual.\n
kiamat 1 Judgement day, doomsday. 2 end of world, disaster.\n
k.o. plant formerly found in abundance in stagnant or slow-moving
kiambang
waters, the leaves of which resemble lettuce.\n
kiambwee /kyambwe/ (China) dried salted plums.\n
1 all the more. 2 the....so much more.... 3 (Lit.) (following a number)
kian
as many as.\n
kianat see KHIANAT.\n
kiang-kiut sound of creaking. kiang-kiang creak, screech, squeak,
kiang
grate.\n
kiap pieces of wood used to prop s.t. up.\n
kiara k.o. shade tree.\n
1 simile, comparison, analogy. 2 analogical reasoning. 3 allusion,
kias
hint.\n
1 figure of speech, allegory, metaphor, analogy. 2 criticism by
kiasan
indirect reference or analogy. 3 lesson, moral.\n
kiasi analogous.\n
1. stiff, cramped (of neck, limbs, etc.). 2. trick, secret. 3. meng-kiat
311
kiat shuffle cards.\n
kiaupau (China) overseas Chinese.\n
ber-, ber-an 1 wave, flutter, fly (of flags, etc.). 2 be displayed. peng-
kibar
(k)ibar standard-bearer, waver (of flag).\n
1. meng-(k)ibas wag (tail), sway to and fro, flap (ears, wings). 2. see
kibas
KAMBING.\n
kibik see KUBIK 2.\n
kibir arrogant, haughty.\n
/kiblat/ 1 direction of Mecca. 2 direction (of the wind). 3
kiblah
orientation.\n
kiblik (Coll.) republic.\n
kibul (Jakarta) bottom, buttocks, rear.\n
kicak see KICAU 1.\n
kicang-kecoh swindle, deceit of various kinds.\n
kicap 1. see KICAU 1. 2. see KECAP1.\n
kicap-kicup repeated blinking of the eyes.\n
1. ber-kicau 1) chirp, twitter, warble. 2) chatter. 2. ter-kicau
kicau
swindled.\n
kicerat (Jakarta) meng-kicerat spurt out.\n
kici (Naut.) ketch, brig.\n
kicu 1. 1) deceit. 2 ) deceiver. 2. see KICAU1.\n
kicuh see KICU 1.\n
kicut squeak (of a floor, etc.).\n
kidal left-handed. si-kidal southpaw.\n
kidam time immemorial, infinite preexistence.\n
kidang see KIJANG.\n
kidar /kider/ see KITAR 1.\n
kidmat see KHIDMAT.\n
kidul (Java) south.\n
kidung ballad. kidung-gereja hymn. kidung-rohani a spiritual hymn.\n
kihanat astrology, augury.\n
kijai k.o. large timber tree.\n
kijang 1 k.o. small antelope. 2 brand name for k.o. jeep.\n
kijing 1. k.o. edible mussel. 2. (Java) gravestone.\n
kiju see KEJU.\n
kik /ka i ka/ [ Kredit Investasi Kecil] small business loans.\n
kikih /kikik/ giggle.\n
1 foot of an animal (for eating). 2 foot of a person (jocking or
kikil
contemptuous).\n
kikir 1. file, rasp. kikir-an filings. 2. stingy, tightfisted.\n
kikis scraped.\n
kikisan (Geol.) alluvium, what has piled up from erosion.\n
kikuk clumsy, awkward.\n
kilaf see KHILAF.\n
312
kilah 1. trick, deception, ruse, pretext. 2. k.o. snaillike mollusk.\n
kilai spool or reel of thread (for spinning).\n
kilan 1. span (of the hand). 2. ter-kilan be offended.\n
1 press, mill, factory for processing or refining natural products.
kilang
kilang-an millstone or other instrument for refining or processing.\n
kilang-kelok winding, tortuous (road, path).\n
kilap 1. shine, gloss, shee, luster. 2. seeKHILAF.\n
kilar k.o. edible snail.\n
1. 1) noose made of rattan. 2) rattan rings used for climbing trees or
kilas
poles. 2. kilas-balik flashback.\n
1 flash of lightning. 2 shine, gleam, sheen. 3 done in a flash (in set
kilat
expressions).\n
kilau luster, reflected shine, glare.\n
kiler (Sl.) university lecture who gives killer exams.\n
kili seam.\n
kili-kili nose ring of rope or rattan for an ox or water buffalo.\n
kilik meng-kilik-kilik 1 tickle. 2 amuse. 3 incite s.o.\n
kilir 1. whet (o.\'s knife, etc.). 2. be sprained.\n
kilo 1 kilogram. 2 kilometer.\n
kilogram kilogram.\n
kilometer 1 kilometer. 2 speedometer.\n
kilowat kilowatt.\n
k.o. gambling game similar to bingo where the numbers are given
kim
out in rhymed verses.\n
kima the giant clam.\n
kimah,kimat price, value, worth.\n
kimbang ter-kimbang hestitating, wavering.\n
kimblo see KIMLO.\n
chemistry. kimia-analistis analistical chemistry. kimia-anorganik
kimia inorganic chemistry. kimia-fisika physical chemistry. kimia-hayat
biochemistry.\n
kimiawi chemical.\n
kimis chemical, synthetic.\n
kimka,kimkha damask.\n
kimlo k.o. soup with vegetables and meat.\n
kimono kimono, dressing gown.\n
kimpal solid, welded.\n
kimpul 1. k.o. taro. 2. purse, wallet.\n
kimpus ter-kimpus hollow, concave, sunken (of eyes, cheeks).\n
kina quinine.\n
kinang a chew of betel.\n
kinantang 1 be all white (of cock, horse, etc.). 2 very special.\n
kinca syrup of palm sugar.\n
meng-kincah 1 rinse, wash (laundry, etc.). 2 dress, game or fowl. 3
kincah
cleanse the genitals.\n
313
kincan meng-kincan mix, stir s.t.\n
kincang fraud, deceit.\n
kinces (Jakarta) 1 deflated, burst (of boils). 2 blind.\n
spool, reel. kincir-air waterwheel. kincir-angin 1 windmill. 2
kincir
propeller.\n
kincit minor case of diarrhea.\n
kincup small, narrow, restricted (of an opening).\n
kineskop TV screen.\n
kinetis kinetic.\n
king (Crd.) king.\n
kingkit k.o. tiny sour citrus fruit.\n
kini now, nowadays.\n
kinine quinine.\n
kinja jump with joy.\n
kinjeng dragonfly.\n
kintaka archive.archival matters.\n
kintakawan archivist.\n
kintal 1. see KUINTAL. /kintel/ bullfrog.\n
kintil trail s.o.\n
kintut (Jakarta) youngest child.\n
kinurang (Math.) subtrahend.\n
kinyam see KENYAM.\n
kinyang quartz, rock crystal.\n
kinyis-kinyis still fresh.\n
kio (China) palanquin.\n
kiong see KEONG.\n
kios kiosk. kios-buku bookstall.\n
kip percussion cap.\n
kipa one-legged.\n
kipai wag.\n
1. cake made of fried rice or peanuts or sesame seeds with palm
kipang
sugar. 2. see KEPANG 1.\n
kipar see KEPAR.\n
kipas 1 fan. 2 propeller (of plane, etc.).\n
kipat shake, shale off.\n
kiper goalie, goalkeeper.\n
1. (Java) gait, pace, progress. 2. part of Java dance which displays
kiprah
making up and dressing.\n
kiprat 1. 1) spurt out, jump. 2) hit. 2. splash s.o. or s.t.\n
kipsiau (China) teakettle.\n
kipu craftsman.\n
kismis raisin.\n
kisruh 1 chaotic, anarchic. 2 confused, disorganized.\n
kissah see KISAH.\n
kista cyst.\n
kisut 1 wrinkled, dried up (of skin, etc.). 2 creased (of clothes, etc.).\n
kiswah (Islam) veil that covers the Kabah.\n
kit (Coll.) square, paid up.\n
1 we (including person addressed), our, us. 2 (Coll.) I (somewhat
315
kita more humble than aku/gua).\n
kitab 1. (Lit.) 1) book. 2) holy book. 2. partition in a cow\'s stomach.\n
kitabi possessing the scriptures (of the Christians and Jews).\n
kitang /kitang-kitang/ k.o. small sea ish with venomous dorsal spines.\n
kitar memper-kan, meng-kan shove or push s.o. aside.\n
kitaran orbit.\n
kitik meng-kitik-kitik tickle s.o.\n
kiting a bit, a little.\n
kitiran 1 propeller, windmill.\n
kiu billiard cue.\n
kiuk dominoes.\n
kiut see KICUT.\n
kiwir-kiwir float in the wind.\n
kizib (Lit.) lie, falsehood.\n
[Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Consulate
kjri
General.\n
kk [Kepala Keluarga] head of family, households.\n
[KuliahKerja Nyata] obligatory (rural) social action internship for
kkn
advanced university students.\n
kko [Korp Komando ] Marine Corps.\n
kl- see also entries with kl-.\n
kl. 1. [kelas] class. 2. [kurang lebih] more or less, approximately.\n
klabet see KELABAT.\n
klabmalam nightclub.\n
klaim claim.\n
klak-klak sound of clicking, clickety-clack (e.g. of shoes).\n
klakep see CEP 1.\n
klakson (Auto.) horn.\n
klan clan.\n
klar see KELAR 1.\n
klaras (Java) dry banana leaf.\n
klarifikasi clarification.\n
klarinet clarinet.\n
klas see KELAS 1.\n
klasemen classification.\n
klash /kles/ military clash.\n
klasi see KELASI 1.\n
klasifikasi classification.\n
klasik /klasika/ classic.\n
klasikal classical.\n
klat rough draft.\n
klausa (Ling.) clause.\n
klausul /klausula/ (Leg.) clause, article (Law).\n
klaver (Crd.) clubs.\n
316
klavier,klavir piano.\n
klawar see KLAVER.\n
klecam-klecem (Java) smile.\n
kledi k.o. mouth organ from Kalimantan.\n
klelep see KELELAP.\n
1. clamp. klem-besi iron strap. meng-klem 1) clamp together, rivet.
klem
2) stencil s.t. 2. see KLAIM.\n
klemak-klemek slow and sluggish.\n
1. k.o. cigarette in which tobacco is mixed with gum benzene
klembak
incense. 2. see KELEMBAK 1,2.\n
klen see KLAN.\n
kleneng k.o. small bell.\n
klenengan concert of gamelan music.\n
klenger see LENGAR.\n
secret mystical or magical practices of a questionable nature. klenik-
klenik
klenik-an charlatanism.\n
klentang sound of a bell.\n
klenteng 1 China temple. 2 pagoda.\n
klep valve.\n
klepek (Lit.) student of the STOVIA.\n
klepon k.o. steamed rice cake filled with palm sugar.\n
kleptomani kleptomania.\n
klerek see KELERAK.\n
kleren-hanger (Coll.) clothes hanger.\n
klerikal clerical.\n
klerk clerk.\n
klerus clergy.\n
kles see KLASH.\n
(Java) meng-klesot move squatting close to the ground in a
klesot
submissive attitude.\n
klesotan sitting on the floor.\n
kor choir.\n
korah 1 sphere. 2 spherical.\n
[kommando perak] 1 name of a crime organization that specializes
korak
in pilfering from delivery trucks. 2 petty extortionist.\n
koral coral.\n
[Komando Rayon Militer] Military Headquarters at the ward
koramil
[kecamatan] level.\n
koran (Islam) the Qur\'an.\n
korat-karit dislocated, scattered, in disorder.\n
1 sacrifice. 2 (Islam) religious offering, the offering made at rites
korban
celebrating idul adha. 3 victims.\n
331
korden see GORDEN.\n
kordinasi see KOORDINASI.\n
kordinat see KOORDINAT.\n
kordinir see KOORDINIR.\n
kordon cordon worn with an academic gown.\n
kored k.o. small hoe with short handle.\n
korek matches, cigarette lighter. korek-kuping earpick.\n
koreksi correction.\n
koreksian 1 corrected material. 2 papers to be corrected.\n
korektif corrective.\n
korektor 1 proofreader. 2 corection fluid (for stencils).\n
korelasi correlation.\n
[Komando Resort Militer] Military Command (at a level below the
korem
residency).\n
koreng 1 sore, ulceration. 2 scab (over a sore).\n
korengan suffer from skin infections.\n
koreografer choreographer.\n
koreografi choreography.\n
kores [Komando Resort] District Police Command.\n
koresponden (newspaper) correspondent.\n
korespondensi correspondence.\n
koresta [Komando Resort Kota] Metropolitan Police Command.\n
koret 1. leftovers. 2. see KOREK 1. 3. see KURET.\n
kori 1. (Java) door. 2. see QARI.\n
koriah see QARIAH.\n
koridor corridor.\n
korma see KURMA.\n
korned see KORNET 2.\n
kornel 1. (Sport) corner kick. 2. see KOLONEL.\n
kornet 1. canned corned beef. 2. see KENEK.\n
korok 1. excavation, excavated tunnel. snore.\n
kosponser cosponsor.\n
kost see KOS.\n
koster manager of a rectory.\n
kosthuis /koshoys/ boarding house.\n
kostik caustic (soda).\n
/kostum/ 1 costum. 2 woman\'s Westernstyle clothing. 3 dress
kostim
uniform, formal dress.\n
kostranas [Komando Strategi Nasional] National Strategic Command.\n
kota 1 city, town. 2 fort. kota-an urbane, from the city.\n
kotah total.\n
kotai 1 hang down (as of old fruit). 2 left to dry up, desicated.\n
1 box. 2 compartment, cubicle. 3 drawer. 4 boxshaped section of a
kotak
garden divided into beds, of paddy fields, etc.\n
333
kotak-katik motion by which s.o. indicates his presence.\n
kotamara parapet.\n
kotangen /kotangens/ (Math.) cotangent.\n
kotbah see KHOTBAH.\n
1. 1) tail feather. 2) tail plumed with a tuftlike end (e.g. of a comet).
kotek
2. a cackle (of a hen).\n
koteka penis sheath of Irian.\n
koteng ter-koteng-koteng alone, friendless.\n
koterek see KOTREK.\n
kotes bits of thread or lint.\n
[Kolera, Tipes, Paratipes] immunization against cholera, typhoid,
kotipa
and paratyphoid.\n
1. kotok-ayam having defective vision, i.e. nearsighted or suffering
kotok
from night blindness. 2. short (of pants legs).\n
kotong cut off, amputated.\n
1 dirty, soiled, filthy. 2 dirty, vile, filthy (words, etc.). 3 gross (of
kotor
income, profits).\n
kotoran 1 feces, dung, manure. 2 muck, waste. 3 impurity.\n
kotrek corkscrew.\n
kotum quota.\n
kover /kafer, kofer/ .\n
kowad [Korps Wanita Angkatan Darat] Army Women\'s Corps.\n
ber-kowak-kowak 1 jabber, chatter. 2 shout (of drunkards, people
kowak
wild with joy or excitement).\n
kowal [Korps Wanita Angkatan Laut] Navy Women\'s Corps.\n
kowe (Coll., Derog., Java, Jakarta) you.\n
kowek see KUWEK.\n
kower see KOAR.\n
kowil [Komando Wilayah) Police Subregion Command.\n
kowilhan [Komando Wilayah Pertahanan] Defence Territorial Command.\n
kowiltabes [Komando Wilayah Kota Besar] Metropolitan Police Command.\n
1 torn, ripped. 2 lacerated (of the hand, etc.). koyak-koyak in rags or
koyak
tatters. koyak-an tear, rip, rent.\n
koyakan tear, rip, rent.\n
koyan measurement of weight or capacity (27-40 piculs).\n
koye see KOHIR.\n
koyer (Sport) pitcher in games where a ball is thrown to be batted back.\n
/koyok/ 1. nonsense. 2. (China salve put in a medical plaster. 3 stray
koyo
dog.\n
kozyn see KOSEN 1.\n
kpd. [kepada] to.\n
[Koninkliske Paketvaart Maatschappij] The Royal Mail Packet Lines
kpm
(of the colonial era).\n
kr- seealso entries with ker-.\n
krah see KERAH 2.\n
334
kram see KERAM 1.\n
krama see KROMO.\n
kraman rebellion.\n
kramat see KERAMAT.\n
kran see KERAN 1.\n
kranggang k.o. red ant.\n
krans funerary wreathe.\n
krasan (Coll.) feel at home, like a place o. is new at.\n
krat crate, case of 24 bottles.\n
kraton see KERATON.\n
kre see KERAI.\n
kreasi creation.\n
kreatif creative.\n
kreativitas creativity.\n
kreator creator.\n
krecek buffalo skin processed for eating.\n
kreda see KRIDA.\n
kredap ber-kredap-an glitter, shine, flicker.\n
kredep scintillate.\n
kredibilitas (Fin.) credibility.\n
kredit credit.\n
kreditir /kreditor/ creditor.\n
kredo (Rel.) credo, creed.\n
krei see KERAI.\n
krem 1 cream of milk. 2 skin-care salve. 3 cream colored, light-yellow.\n
kremasi cremation.\n
krematorium crematorium.\n
kremes k.o. cake made of cassava and palm sugar.\n
kremi see KEREMI.\n
krempeng see KEREMPANG.\n
kremus chew a.t. crispy into small pieces.\n
creolin, a preparation of creosol and resin soap used as a deodorant
kreolin
and disinfecrant.\n
kreosot creosote.\n
krep crepe paper.\n
krepyak blinds.\n
kreseh-peseh see KARESEH-PESEH.\n
kresek 1. see KERESEK. 2. thin plastic bag with handle.\n
kresna central figure of the Mahabharata.\n
kresten see KRISTEN.\n
1. k.o. cigarette containing choped cloves. 2. (Java) horse-drawn
kretek
cart.\n
kri [Kapal Republik Indonesia] an Indonesian Flagship.\n
kriat-kriut see KERIANG-KERIUT.\n
335
kribo frizzy (of hair, like Africans, Melanesian, etc.).\n
kricika (od.) Scorpio.\n
krida activity, physical activity (as opposed to office, school work).\n
kridit see KREDIT.\n
kriditor pupil who must repeat many school subjects.\n
kriir create.\n
krim seeKREM.\n
kriminal /kriminil/ criminal (law, ast, etc.).\n
kriminalitas /kriminalitet/ criminality.\n
kriminologi criminology.\n
1. cell, small group of believers who work together (e.g. Catholics,
kring
etc.). 2. see KERING 2.\n
kripik see KERIPIK.\n
krisis crisis.\n
kristal crystal.\n
kristalisasi crystallization.\n
kristalisir crystallize.\n
kristen 1 Christian. 2 Protestan.\n
kristenisasi /kristianisasi/ Christianization.\n
kristus Christ.\n
kriteria criteria.\n
kriterium criterion.\n
kritik 1 criticism. 2 critical.\n
kritikal critical.\n
kritikus critic.\n
kritis critical, serious (of patient, situation).\n
kritisi see KRITIKUS.\n
kriuk-kriuk see KERIUK.\n
kriwil see PRIWIL.\n
kriya skill.\n
kriyawan male salesclerk.\n
kriyawati female slaesclerk.\n
1. k.o. small snail. 2 of little value, of no great importance. 3 loest
kroco
economic class.\n
kroket croquettes.\n
krokot purslane.\n
krol see KERUL.\n
1 the polite form of Java used to and among upper-class people. 2
kromo
the common people.\n
kromosom chromosome.\n
krompyang 1 sound of s.t. crashing to the floor. 2 sound of tin cans.\n
kron see KERON.\n
kroncong see KERONCONG 1.\n
krong see KERONG.\n
kronik chronicle.\n
336
kronis chronic.\n
kronologi chronology.\n
kronologis chronological.\n
kropok 1 empty, without concent. 2 soft, weak. 3 moldy.\n
krosak see KEROSAK.\n
krosboi (Coll.) delinquent youth.\n
krosgirl (Coll.) female delinquent.\n
krosmama (Coll.) a woman who goes after young men.\n
krosok see KEROSOK 1.\n
krospapa a man who goes after young women.\n
kroto red ant eggs (fed to birds).\n
krtikawan literary critic.\n
kruis crotch.\n
kruk crutches.\n
krukas crankcase.\n
krul see KERUL.\n
kruntel (Java) rolled up, curled.\n
krupuk see KERUPUK.\n
krupukan confused, doing s.t. hastily.\n
krus see KERUS, KURS.\n
krutuk bombard.\n
ks [Kepala Staf] Chief of Staff.\n
ksatria see KESATRIA.\n
ktp [Kartu Tanda Penduduk/Pengenal] residence indentification card.\n
ktt [Konperensi Tingkat Tinggi] Summit Conference.\n
ku see KUE.\n
ku- first person agent marker of passive verb.\n
kuaci see KWACI.\n
kuade seat at which couples sit in wedding ceremony.\n
kuadran quadrant.\n
kuadrat quadrate.\n
kuah gravy, broth, thin sauce, (thin) dressing.\n
kuak 1. low (of buffalo), croak (of frogs). 2. part (in the hair).\n
kuala estuary, river mouth, confluence.\n
kualahan see KEWALAHAN.\n
kualat 1 accursed, damned. 2 struck down by a calamity.\n
1 wide-mouthed clay pot for cooking. 2 (in some regions only) iron
kuali
wok.\n
kualifikasi 1 qualification, limitation. 2 qualification, fitness, eligibility\n
kualitas quality.\n
kualitatif qualitative.\n
kualitet quality.\n
kualon step-(relation). ibu-kualon stepmother.\n
kuangwung k.o. beetle in coconut trees.\n
337
kuantitas quantity.\n
kuantitatif quantitative.\n
kuantum quantum.\n
kuap a yawn.\n
kuar meng-kuar loosen or undo with a stick.\n
kuarsa quartz.\n
kuarsit quartzite.\n
a period of three months. kuartal-an 1 quarterly examination. 2 s.t. to
kuartal
mark the beginning of a threemonth period.\n
kuartir quarters.\n
1. 1) small brush for painting, writing. 2) shaving brush. 3)
kuas
applicator. 2. k.o. lemonade.\n
kuas-kais scratch the ground (of a chicken, etc.).\n
1 power, might. 2 authority given to s.o. 3 capable, able, powerful.1
kuasa dominate. 2 take charge, be in command. 3 master (a language, a
raging fire, etc.). 4 have control over (o.\'s feelings).\n
kulik scream of a bird. ber-kulik cry out, scream (of birds of prey).\n
kulikat disposition, character.\n
kulim k.o. hardwood.\n
340
kulino (Java) 1 be accustomed to. 2 be good at doing s.t.\n
kulintang see KOLINTANG.\n
kulipat 1 successor. 2 deputy.\n
kulir trowel.\n
1 skin. 2 hide, leather. 3 (tree) bark. 4 peel, husk, shell, crust. 5 cover
kulit
(of a magazine).\n
kulkas refrigerator, icebox.\n
kulliah see KULIAH.\n
kulminasi culmination.\n
kulon (Java) west.\n
1 (Java) what is called out to announce o.\'s arival at s.o.\'s house,
kulonuwun
ask to come in. 2 (Coll.) ask for an OK to proceed.\n
kultivir cultive.\n
kultur culture.\n
kultural /kulturil/ cultural.\n
kultus cult.\n
kulub 1. heart (as seat of emotions). 2. boil or steam (vegetables).\n
kuluk (Java) a man\'s court headdress shaped like a fez.\n
kulum-kulum millipede.\n
kulup 1 foreskin. 2 appellation for boys. ber-kulup not circumcised.\n
kulur k.o. breadfruit with many seeds.\n
kulut k.o. hardwood similar to the lansium.\n
kuluyak (China) sweet and sour cooking.\n
kulzum see LAUT.\n
kuma-kuma see KOMA-KOMA.\n
kumai notch.\n
1 rumpled, disheveled of clothes. 2 dingy of a room. 3 dog-eared (of
kumal
magazines).\n
kumala see GEMALA.\n
kuman germ, microbe.\n
kumandang echo, reverberation.\n
kumanga /kumango/ see BARANG 1.\n
kumat have a relapse.\n
kumat-kamit see KOMAT-KAMIT.\n
kumba 1 basin, bowl. 2 the protuberance on the forehead of an elephant.\n
kumbah 1 wash, do the laundry. 2 rinse.\n
1 bumblebee. 2 beetle. 3 black (color of animal). meng-kumbang
kumbang
buzz.\n
kumbar k.o. thorny, stemless palm resembling the Salacca.\n
kumbara see EMBARA.\n
kumbik the candlenut tree and its fruit.\n
kumbu narrow-mouthed basket for holding freshly caught fish.\n
kumico head of a quarter (during the Japanese occupation).\n
kumidi see KOMIDI.\n
kumilap see KELAP.\n
341
kumin granule, mole.\n
kuminter (Java) thing o. is smart when o. is not.\n
1. mustache. kumis-kucing a herb the leaves of which have diuretic
kumis
properties. 2. see KOMIS.\n
kumisi see KOMISI 1,2.\n
kumit mote.\n
kumkuma see KOMA-KOMA.\n
kumlah see MATI.\n
1. ter-kumpal-kumpal be tossed about (esp. a difficult situation). 2.
kumpal
see GUMPAL.\n
kumpar wind (thread, twine, etc.) on a spool.\n
kumparan 1 spool, reel. 2 coil, bobbin.\n
kumpi great grandparent.\n
kumplit see KOMPLET.\n
kumpul (Mil.) fall in !. kumpul-kebo live together out of matrimony.\n
1 collection. 2 horde, drove. 3 herd (of cattle). 4 (Coll.)
kumpulan
association.\n
kumuh dirty, vile, base, low.\n
kumulasi cumulation.\n
kumur ber-kumur rinse the mouth. ber-kumur-kumur gargle.\n
kumus k.o. forest tree yielding good timber and resin.\n
1. apron, skirt. 2. (Islam) come into being. kun-fayakun ! Become !
kun
And it came into being.\n
kuna see KUNO.\n
kunang-kunang firefly, glowworm.\n
kuncah 1 bale of straw. 2 measure for a bale.\n
kuncara (Lit.) famous, renowned.\n
kuncen caretaker of a sacred place.\n
1. 1) key. 2) key, solution. 3) lock, fastening. 4) wrench. 5) joints. 6)
kunci
locked, fastened. 2. see TEMU 1.\n
kuncir /kuncit/ see KUCIR.\n
1 tuft, crest (of feathers). 2 tuft of hair from the crown to the
kuncung forehead.\n
mencawiskan prepare.\n
mencegah 1 restrain, prevent, prohibit. 2 combat, guard against.\n
mencekal 1 hold firmly, grasp tightly, seize. 2 arrest, capture.\n
mencekoki 1 force s.o. or s.t. to take medicine. 2 indoctrinate.\n
mencelanai put trousers on s.o. or s.t.\n
mencelur 1 boil (an egg). 2 scald (a chicken to remove feather).\n
menceng slanted, skewed.\n
menceret see CERET.\n
mencereweti 1 criticize, find fault with. 2 order about.\n
407
mencicit squeak (of mouse, etc.). 2) tweet (of canary).\n
mencipta 1 compose. 2 be creative.\n
mencit mouse.\n
mencium 1 kiss. 2 smell, sniff. 3 sense, learn about.\n
mencla-mencle (Java) inconsistent, unreliable.\n
menclok (Java) perch (of birds).\n
mencok see MENCLOK.\n
mencomot 1) seizy, nab, grab and hold. 2) snatch off. 3) pick.\n
mencong 1 askew, aslant. 2 without any specific direction or aim.\n
1 take off, remove (shoes, etc.). 2 pull out, extract (a nail). 3 untie. 4
mencopot
remove, take away.\n
mencorong 1) shine, glare. 2) radiate.\n
mencos (Jakarta) miss a target, fail, not be in a straight line.\n
mencret see CERET.\n
mencuaikan 1 neglect. 2 look down on, hold in contempt. 3 ignore.\n
1) be flipped, pushed away with a springy motion. 2) spring back. 3)
mencuat , cuar
bend outward to project in a point.\n
mencurahi 1 pour on. 2 bestow upon, shower. 3 expend.\n
mend- seealso entries with d-.\n
mendadak see DADAK.\n
mendagri [Menteri dalam Negerei] Minister for Internal Affairs.\n
mendak 1 sink down, bow down. 2 approach bowing.\n
mendam drunk.\n
mendampak bump into, collid with.\n
mendap 1 sink, settle. 2 sediment, deposit.\n
mende see MENTE.\n
mendedeli rip out (a seam, etc.).\n
mendepak 1) kick (ball, etc.). 2) fire, dismiss, kick out, expel s.o.\n
mendera banyan tree.\n
menderum kneel (of elephant, camel, etc.).\n
mendesak 1 push, shove. 2 urge, insist.\n
mendestruksi destroy.\n
mendesuskan spread s.t. as gossip.\n
mendewakan 1 deify. 2 idolize s.o.\n
mendiang the late.\n
mendieselkan change (bus engines, etc.). to diesel fuel.\n
mendikai small watermelon.\n
[Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan] Minister of Education and
mendikbud
Culture.\n
mendikte 1 dictate to s.o. 2 command s.o.\n
mending 1 fairly good, well off, mild (of climate). 2 average, middling.\n
mendingan 1 fairing well, well off. 2 average, middling. 3 better, preferable.\n
mendisketkan store on a disc.\n
mendobrak 1 batter down, break in. 2 (Mil.) penetrate (defenses).\n
mendodosi 1 dig s.t. up. 2 (Coll.) steal little by little.\n
408
mendonan immigrant, stranger.\n
mendongengkan narrate (stories, etc.).\n
mendongkel 1 lift up, pry loose. 2 remove by force, oust s.o. 3 reveal (secrets).\n
1 jack up (car, etc.). 2 assist s.o. in achieving his purpose. 3 praise,
mendongkrak
esp. in sycophantic manner.\n
mendreng see MINDERING.\n
mendudu follow s.o., continue on (without looking back).\n
mendudut (Java) pull, tug at.\n
1 (Naut.) take depth bearings. 2 understand, fathom. 3 presume,
menduga
expect.\n
mendung cloudy, overcast.\n
mendusel (Java) snuggle up close.\n
mendusin 1 be awake. 2 be conscious of, realize.\n
k.o. cake made of sticky rice with grated coconut and brown sugar
mendut
wrapped in banana leaves.\n
menebah strike a flat surface.\n
menebak 1. guess. 2. chop off, cut off.\n
menebal become thick.\n
menebalkan 1 thicken s.t. 2 reinforce.\n
menebang fell.\n
menebangi repeatedly chop down.\n
menebari scatter in or on s.t.\n
menebarkan 1 spread around, disperse. 2 spread and throw s.t. out.\n
1. cut down (shrubs, vegetation, etc. but not large trees). 2. 1) buy up
menebas a harvest\'s yield before it has been harvested. 2) (Java) buy up all of
s.t. produced.\n
1. cut with s.t., use s.t. to cut down. 2. contract to sell o.\'s harvest
menebaskan
while it is still in the fields.\n
menebat create a pond with dam.\n
1. 1) put up temporary screen (mat, sail, etc.). 2) spread out cloth,
menebeng mats, etc. for display. 2. sponge s.t., freeload, ride or live with (for
free).\n
menebengi protect or screen s.t.\n
menebengkan allow or arrange for s.o. to live for free, mooch, etc.\n
menebok firmly strike with fist.\n
menebuk 1 perforate s.t. 2 bore through s.t.\n
1 redeem s.t. by paying cash or exchanging some other object. 2
menebus
compensate for some wrong. 3 fulfill.\n
meneduh 1 be shady. 2 become calm.\n
meneduhi provide shade or shelter for.\n
meneduhkan 1 calm s.o. down. 2 make s.t. sheltered or shaded.\n
meneer meneer\n
menegahkan forbit, prevent s.t.\n
menegak become upright.\n
menegakkan 1 erect, build. 2 cause s.t. to be upright. 3 maintain.\n
menegang tighten, become tight, be tight, tense.\n
409
menegangkan 1 tighten, make taut. 2 strain, make tense.\n
menegarkan stiffen s.t.\n
menegaskan 1 explain, clarify. 2 assert, insist.\n
menegel cover with floor tiles.\n
meneguhkan 1 confirm s.t. 2 strengthen s.t.\n
meneguk swallow s.t., gulp down.\n
meneguki repeatedly swallow or gulp s.t.\n
1 address s.o. (in order to open a conversation). 2 admonish,
menegur
reprimand.\n
menejer manager.\n
menekadkan make (a decision, o.s.) resolute.\n
menekak stick to the palate.\n
menekan 1 press, push down. 2 suppress, repress, oppress. 3 compress.\n
menekankan 1 stress, emphasize s.t. 2 press with s.t.\n
menekat embroider s.t.\n
menekel manage, handle.\n
meneken sign s.t.\n
meneker light a fire with a flint.\n
mengkudu seeBENGKUDU.\n
1 beckon, motion (with fingers, hand, for s.o. to come nearer). 2 tap,
mengkuit
prod (with a finger or pencil to attact attention).\n
mengkulminasi be at the pinnacle.\n
mengkungkang gnaw at s.t.\n
mengkungkung 1 shackle, restrain. 2 impede movement. 3 dominate.\n
mengkupas mengkupas\n
mengkutip mengkutip\n
1 inspire, fire s.o. up. 2 fan flames, inflame a situation. 3 arouse
mengobarkan
passions, stir up feelings.\n
mengobati treat s.o. or s.t.\n
mengobatkan 1 treat s.t. medically. 2 treat with s.t.\n
mengobrak-abrik 1 destroy, ruin. 2 upset, tip over, turn upside down.\n
mengobral 1 sell out, sell cheaply. 2 spend or dispose of s.t. freely.\n
mengobrol chat.\n
424
mengobroli repeatedly talk about, gossip about.\n
mengoceh 1 bable, jabber. 2 twitter of bird.\n
1 shake, mix s.t. 2 mix, stir (eggs, dough), shuffle (cards). 3 rub
mengocok
hard. 4 incite s.o. to do s.t.\n
mengoek quack like a duck.\n
mengojok (Coll.) make s.o. do s.t. bad.\n
mengokang cock a rifle for firing.\n
mengolah process, turn s.t. into s.t. better.\n
mengomel grumble and complain.\n
mengompes 1 give s.o. the 3rd degree. 2 coerce, torture.\n
mengompreng operate office or gvt. vehicles for personal profit.\n
mengomprengkan use an official or company car illegally as a taxi.\n
mengongkok-ongkok (M) walk with a stoop.\n
mengongkoki mengongkoki\n
mengoper 1 take s.t. over. 2 hand over, pass s.t. to. 3 transfer.\n
1. uncoil, unfold. 2. (Jakarta) 1) shake s.t. violently. 2) bring s.t. to
mengorak
disorder.\n
mengorek 1 scrape, get s.t. by scraping. 2 dig up secrets.\n
mengorganisir organize.\n
mengorok (Jakarta) 1 snort, drone. 2 snore.\n
1 clean a floor with a brush. 2 rinse or wash food. 3 run water on
mengosek
whetstone while sharpening.\n
mengot crooked, curved.\n
mengotori contaminate s.t., polute, foul (a river, the environment).\n
mengoyak (Java) chase after.\n
mengoyak-oyak (M) shake s.t. loose.\n
mengsol 1 askew, aslant. 2 crazy.\n
mengtangsikan confine to quarters.\n
1 make a rent , opening in 2 break open a window , door , safe ,
menguakkan barricade ,etc . 3 push apart ( as of people , in ordeer to get through a
crowd ) .\n
menguangi finance s.t.\n
menguangkan 1 cash in s.t. 2 sell s.t. (jewelry, etc.) for cash.\n
menguap 1 evaporate, vaporize. 2 become steam.\n
menguapi steam s.t.\n
menguapkan 1 steam. 2 let evaporate.\n
menguarkan proclaim s.t.\n
menguasai menguasai\n
mengubah 1 change, become different. 2 alter, modify.\n
mengubahi change or modify several things.\n
mengubahkan alter on behalf of s.o.\n
menguban be graying.\n
mengubani 1 pull out gray hairs. 2 cause gray hair (through worry, etc.)\n
1. paint or dye s.t. with such material. 2 unroll s.t. and spread it
mengubar
out.\n
425
mengubek 1. stir vigorously by hand. 2. (Jakarta, Java) 1 turn s.t. around. 2
stir.\n
menguber-uber go after, pursue.\n
mengubini tile s.t.\n
1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on the arm or shoulder to attract his
mengubit
attention.\n
menguburkan bury, inter, lay to rest.\n
mengucai be isolated from o.\'s friends.\n
mengucap (Islam) worship God by pronouncing His names and attributes.\n
1 say s.t. to s.o. 2 recite spells over s.o., treat s.o. who is ill by
mengucapi
reciting prayers and invocations.\n
mengucapkan express.\n
mengucek 1 rub. 2 do the laundry. 3 crush, grind, mash.\n
mengucek-ngucek (Jakarta, Java) rub with o.\'s hands.\n
1 expel (from family, clan, relationship, political party, etc.),
mengucilkan
ostracize, excommunicate. 2 squeeze out (toothpaste, glue, etc.).\n
mengudak chase after, pursue.\n
mengudak-udak stir.\n
mengudal-adul rumple hair, string, or other hairlike material.\n
mengudap 1 taste s.t. 2 snack, eat between meals.\n
mengudar 1 reel, wind. 2 disentangle.\n
mengudara 1 go on the air (radio, etc.). 2 go up in the air (balloons, etc.).\n
mengudarakan 1 air (programs). 2 put s.t. in the air, let s.t. fly.\n
mengudek (Java, Jakarta) stir.\n
mengudik 1 go upstream. 2 return to o.\'s ancestral village.\n
mengudut (Java) smoke s.t.\n
mengugem (Java) claim as o.\'s own.\n
mengugut threaten, intimidate.\n
menguhuk-uhuk sob.\n
menguik squeal (of pigs).\n
mengujar say s.t.\n
menguji 1 examine. 2 put to the test, try.\n
mengujung 1 reach an end or a top. 2 become sharp or pointed. 3 intensify.\n
mengukir carve s.t., engrave.\n
mengukirkan carve into or on s.t.\n
mengukup perfume s.t., incense s.t.\n
mengukur 1 measure, survey. 2 read a meter.\n
mengukurkan measure against s.t.\n
mengulah prepare.\n
mengulak buy goods for resale.\n
mengulang 1 repeat s.t. 2 study over again.\n
mengulangi 1 repeat, do s.t. again. 2 visit frequently.\n
mengulangkan repeat for s.o.\n
mengulap-ulapkan perform such a gesture with (the hand).\n
1. 1) cover, wrap. 2) daub (in painting). 2. 1) review, comment on. 2)
mengulas
426
explain, analyze.\n
mengulasi 1 put a cover on s.t. 2 daub over and over.\n
mengulaskan 1. use s.t. to cover. 2. divide into sections.\n
menguleg /mengulek/ pulverize, grind.\n
mengulem invite.\n
mengulet stretch (after sleeping).\n
menguli knead (dough).\n
mengulik investigate.\n
mengulir put in a screw.\n
mengulitkan put s.o. to sleep by singing lullabies.\n
mengulur 1 pay out. 2 extend. 3 make concessions.\n
mengulur-ulur repeatedly extend s.t.\n
menguluri hand over to s.o.\n
1 pay out (a rope, etc.). 2 pass s.t. out, stick s.t. out. 3 extend,
mengulurkan
stretch.\n
mengumak-umik (Java) silently mouth words.\n
mengumbah 1 wash, do the laundry. 2 rinse.\n
mengumbai-umbaikan swing, dangle s.t.\n
mengumban 1 sling. 2 throw away.\n
mengumbang float.\n
mengumbar free s.t., let loose.\n
mengumbat extract s.t. difficult to remove.\n
mengumbuk 1 swindle. 2 persuade. 3 appease, talk in a friendly way to s.o.\n
mengumbul bubble up, rise rapidly.\n
mengumpak-umpak extol a person to the skies.\n
mengumpamakan 1 compare. 2 take as an example. 3 assume, suppose.\n
mengumpan tempt, lure.\n
mengumpani 1 bait s.t. 2 entice.\n
mengumpankan use s.t. as bait.\n
mengumpat swear, curse (in reproach).\n
mengumpati swear at s.o.\n
mengumpet go hide, lie low.\n
mengumpetkan hide s.t.\n
mengumpil 1 lift, raise. 2 row, scull.\n
1 gather , assemble , concentrate (forces ) 2 collect ( stamp,coins,etc)
mengumpulkan
3 amass,accumulate ( a for tune , an art collection , eetc ) .\n
mengumumkan 1 announce, notify. 2 publish.\n
mengunclik walk without looking left or right.\n
mengunda-unda tow o. behind the other.\n
mengundang invite, summon.\n
mengundangkan legislate, establish by law.\n
mengundat-undat (Java) dig up old grievances.\n
mengundi draw (lots, straws, etc.).\n
mengunduh (Java) pick (fruit from tree).\n
mengundung-undungkan use as a head covering.\n
427
mengundur-undurkan keep postponing.\n
mengundurkan mengundurkan\n
mengung see MENUNG.\n
mengungap gasp for breath.\n
mengunggis nibble, gnaw at.\n
mengunggul-unggulkan show off.\n
mengungguli surpass.\n
mengunggulkan mengunggulkan\n
mengunggunkan pile (wood, etc.).\n
mengunggut pull at, tug.\n
mengungkai 1 untie, undo, loosen. 2 break open. 3 undo, take off. 4 disclose.\n
mengungkap 1 express (with words, face or gestures). 2 reveal, uncover.\n
mengungkapi dig up.\n
mengungkapkan 1 give expression to. 2 utter, pronounce. 3 uncover, reveal.\n
mengungkat-ungkat bring up old sore points.\n
mengungkil pry up.\n
menyebar spread.\n
menyebar-luaskan spread, disseminate, propagate.\n
442
menyebarkan menyebarkan\n
menyebuk 1 infiltrate, penetrate. 2 interrupt a conversation.\n
menyebukan fill up, plug up.\n
menyebut 1 mention. 2 name, call.\n
menyebutkan name, list names.\n
menyederhanakan 1 simplify. 2 economize.\n
1 prepare. 2 set aside (food, funds, etc.) in preparation. 3 equip,
menyediakan
supply, make available.\n
menyedot 1 suck. 2 inhale, sip from.\n
menyejukkan cool s.t.\n
menyeka rub, wipe, polish.\n
menyekam shut in, repress.\n
menyekir sand s.t., grind.\n
menyekutui joint, ally o.s.\n
menyekutukan 1. consider as an ally. 2. provide forces as an ally.\n
menyelak insist.\n
menyelakkan 1. open (o.\'s shirt, etc.). 2. reveal.\n
menyelam 1 dive. 2 be under water.\n
menyelamatkan 1 save, rescue. 2 bury.\n
menyelamkan 1 convert s.o. to Islam. 2 circumcise.\n
menyelang 1 interrupt, intercede. 2 alternate two things. 3. lend.\n
menyelapi take possession of (of a spirit).\n
menyelapkan arouse o.\'s fury.\n
menyelaputi from a thin layer around s.t., coat.\n
menyelarkan 1 brand. 2 singe, sear. 3 fry (without oil).\n
menyelatkan insert, thrust between.\n
menyelekehi smear, stain.\n
menyeleksi select.\n
menyelempangkan worry about.\n
menyelendangkan hang, carry on the shoulder.\n
1 run s.t., take care of, operate. 2 organize. 3 execute, carry out,
menyelenggarakan
implement.\n
menyelengi put money in a piggy bank.\n
menyelesaikan 1 finish s.t. 2 solve, settle, discharge (debt, etc.).\n
1 deviate, digress. 2 engage in improper activity. 3 be unfaithful in
menyeleweng
an amorous relationship.\n
menyelewengkan divert, deflect, s.t.\n
menyelidiki 1 investigate. 2 do research. 3 spy, pry into.\n
menyeligi throw a javelin.\n
menyelimpang deviate from the right path.\n
menyelimpat stay clear of, wind s.t.\n
menyelimuti 1 cover s.t. with a blanket, 2 cover, hide s.t.\n
menyelimutkan 1 hide behind, use as a cover. 2 cover, blanket with s.t.\n
menyelinap 1 slitther, move stealthily. 2 get, slip away or into s.t.\n
menyelinapi 1 crawl, move stealthily into s.t. 2 get, slip into s.t.\n
443
menyelingi intervening, go in between.\n
menyelip slip into a place.\n
menyelip slip into a place.\n
menyelipkan insert s.t. in between.\n
menyeliputi cover, envelope.\n
1 go through the hair to pick lice or nits. 2 investigate, get at the
menyelisik
bottom of.\n
menyelisipkan insert s.t.\n
menyelisir go along the edge of s.t.\n
menyelit be wedged or inserted in between.\n
menyelitkan insert between two objects.\n
menyelobokkan slip s.t. into s.t.\n
menyelomot (Java) fool, hoodwink.\n
menyelomoti burn, touch fire to s.t.\n
menyelon exile, deport.\n
menyelongkar 1 turn over, put in disorder. 2 rummage through.\n
menyelot lock.\n
menyelubungi cover with a veil or wrapper.\n
menyeluduk crawl under s.t.\n
menyeluk feel (around) for.\n
menyelundup 1 duck into, hide. 2 smuggle. 3 infiltrate.\n
menyelundupkan smuggle s.t. in.\n
menyelungkup cover, close.\n
menyelungkupkan enclose, cover.\n
menyeluruh 1 spread all over. 2 comprehensive.\n
menyelusup penetrate, infiltrate.\n
menyelusur slide.\n
menyelusuri 1 go along, follow. 2 go through s.t. carefully.\n
menyemahkan sacrifice s.t.\n
menyemaikan raise seedlings, make seeds germinate.\n
menyemak 1 be like underbrush. 2 entangled. 3 confused. 4 worried.\n
1 allow to become a wilderness, let (a garden, etc.) run wild. 2
menyemakkan
confuse, worry.\n
menyemangati inspire.\n
menyemarakkan 1 embellish, adorn. 2 cheer up, brighten.\n
menyematkan fasten, pin, attach.\n
menyemayamkan bury.\n
menyembah 1 pay homage. 2 worship.\n
put (the hands or s.o.\'s hands) in the position of respectful
menyembahkan
greeting.\n
menyembahyangkan pray for, conduct services for.\n
menyembam roast in hot ashes.\n
menyembat 1 whip up with a jerk. 2 grab while passing.\n
menyembilu 1 cut (with such a blade). 2 be cutting (of words)..\n
menyembir deviate..\n
444
menyemboyankan 1 give a prearranged signal. 2 use s.t. as a slogan.\n
menyembuhkan cure.\n
menyembul 1 appear partially, emerge. 2 swell, bulge, protrude.\n
menyembulkan 1 hold out or up. 2 make s.t. protrude, appear.\n
menyembunyikan 1 hide s.t. 2 conceal, suppress.\n
menyembur 1 squirt, spurt. 2 spray spit at.\n
menyemburatkan sparkle.\n
menyemburiti sodomize.\n
menyemburkan spray or spout s.t. out.\n
menyeminarkan hold a seminar on.\n
1 to polish. 2 spread s.t. oily or greasy on, lubricate. 3 bribe, grease
menyemir
the palm.\n
menyempadani delimit.\n
menyempal /tersempal/ 1 stick. 2 gag.\n
menyempang trip s.o.\n
menyempar push, hurl s.t.\n
menyempatkan 1 make use of. 2 give o. time.\n
menyempil /tersempil/ stick out so that a small part can be seen.\n
menyempit tighten, narrow, constrict.\n
menyemprit blow (a whistle).\n
menyemprot 1 spray. 2 scold.\n
menyemprotkan 1 squirt s.t. out. 2 inject, spray.\n
menyempurnakan 1 perfect. 2 complete s.t. 3 be given a proper ceremony.\n
menyemut swarm, teem.\n
menyenakkan oppress.\n
menyenandungkan hum s.t.\n
menyenangkan please, gratify.\n
menyendeng lean, slant.\n
menyendengkan tilt s.t.\n
menyendiri 1 be alone, apart, separated. 2 be aloof, isolate o.s.\n
menyendok 1 ladle up, ladle out, spoon. 2 scoop up, scoop out.\n
menyendoki 1 skim. 2 spoonfeed.\n
menyendokkan spoon out on behalf on s.o.\n
menyengajakan do s.t. on purpose.\n
menyengat sting s.o. or s.t.\n
menyenget slant, be at an angle.\n
menyengetkan put s.t. on an angle.\n
menyenggangkan free (time), allow (time) for.\n
menyenggol 1 snudge with the elbow, brush against. 2 brush against.\n
menyengguk repeatedly nod (often from weariness).\n
menyengihkan cause to open (the mouth).\n
menyengkak massage the abdomen with an upward motion..\n
1 arrange a crossbar on s.t. 2 have a fish bone, etc.) caught in the
menyengkang
throat.\n
menyengkelit be worn in this way.\n
445
menyengkelitkan attach to o.\'s waist-belt.\n
menyengsarakan torment s.o.\n
menyenguk (Java) sniff.\n
menyensus take a census.\n
menyentak 1. pull at s.t. 2. (Java) snap at s.o., verbally abuse s.o., tongue-lash.\n
menyentakkan 1 pull at, jerk at. 2 startle s.o.\n
menyental rub hard, scour, scrub.\n
menyenter 1. shine, light. 2. 1) center (a ball). 2) play as a center.\n
menyenteri 1 light with a flashlight. 2 expose (in photography).\n
1 (Jakarta) snap o.\'s fingers. 2 flick s.t. with o.\'s finger, snap o.\'s
menyentil
fingers at s.t. 3 criticize, reprimand.\n
menyentuh touch s.t., nudge.\n
menyepak kick.\n
belittle, consider insignificant (of s.t. which is worth
menyepelekan
consideration).\n
menyepi /nyepi/ 1 grow still, become desolate. 2 retire into seclusion.\n
menyerah 1 surrender. 2 give in, accede.\n
menyerahi hand over to s.o., deliver to s.o., submit to s.o.\n
menyerahkan hand s.t. over, transfer s.t.\n
menyerakahi covet.\n
menyeramkan 1 cause o.\'s hair to stand on end. 2 terrify.\n
menyerampang harpoon a.t. with a trident.\n
menyerandang support with a trestle.\n
1 convert s.o. to Christianity. 2 legally marry an Indonesian wife (in
menyeranikan
the colonial period).\n
menyerap 1 absorb a fluid. 2 pervade.\n
menyerapahi be abusive, curse.\n
menyerati make tight\n
menyeraya ask for help.\n
menyerbak be perfumed, be good-smelling.\n
menyerbakkan spread s.t. (fragnance, etc.).\n
menyerbeti wipe off with a napkin.\n
menyerbu attack or invade in a throng.\n
menyeret 1 drag s.t. or s.o. 2 cause s.t. to drag.\n
menyeretkan make business sluggish, make sales slow.\n
menyergap 1 attack, ambush. 2 catch (in a raid, etc.). 3 snarl at\n
(serimpung) (Jakarta, Jakarta) 1 tie or entangle another\'s feet. 2
menyerimpung block s.t., impede s.t. 3 make o. stumble (by hurling s.t. to entangle
the feet).\n
menyering plait or twine s.t.\n
menyeringai 1 grin, grimace. 2 curl into a grin or grimace.\n
menyerit remove lice with this comb.\n
menyerkah break or tear off.\n
1 wring out (wet clothes, etc.). 2 squeeze out liquid (from
menyerkai
cheesecloth, etc.).\n
446
1 catch fish with such a fish trap. 2 cover with s.t. (us. cone-
menyerkap
shaped).\n
menyerkup seize or cover with a concave object (a cone, cupped hand, etc.).\n
menyerobot 1 get in front of. 2 interfere with or take arbitrarily.\n
menyerok 1 scoop up (food, etc.). 2 round up in a swoop.\n
menyerongkan tilt s.t., slant s.t.\n
menyeropot (Jakarta) sip s.t. noisily.\n
menyerpih 1 splinter. 2 fragment.\n
menyertai 1 participate in. 2 accompany s.o. or s.t.\n
menyertakan enclose.\n
menyertifikatkan (Leg.) formalize (ownership of land, etc.) with a certificate.\n
1 make o.\'s way through a narrow passage or dense foliage or a
menyeruak
crowd. 2 waft out through narrow spaces.\n
menyerudi polish by grinding.\n
1 go with the head lowered. 2 (Java, Jakarta) ram into. 3 go into a
menyeruduk
place unobstrusively.\n
menyeruit 1. harpoon s.t. 2. blow a whistle.\n
menyerukan 1 call, shout out s.t. 2 proclaim s.t.\n
menyerum treat with serum.\n
menyerusuk go through (bushes, crowds, etc).\n
menyerut plane s.t.\n
menyesah wash clothes by pounding them.\n
menyesakkan oppress, tighten, constrict.\n
menyesal see SESAL.\n
menyesal see SESAL.\n
menyesap 1 sip, lap up. 2 suck.\n
menyesarkan move or push s.t. aside.\n
menyesatkan lead astray, mislead.\n
menyeset skin, peel.\n
menyesuaikan adjust, adapt, bring into line.\n
1 make equal, make equivalent. 2 consider on a par with. 3
menyetarafkan
balance.\n
menyetel 1. match. 2. 1) tune up, adjust. 2) turn on.\n
menyetem 1. vote for s.o. or s.t. 2. tune up.\n
menyeterika 1 iron s.t. 2 (Coll.) flatten, smash..\n
menyetir 1 drive, steer. 2 (Coll.) control, wield control over.\n
menyetop stop s.t.\n
1 make a deposit. 2 pay a rental fee. 3 put in storage. 4 (Sl.)
menyetor
defecate.\n
menyetrum 1 induce. 2 electrify, charge.\n
menyetubuhi copulate with s.o.\n
menyetujui agree to s.t., approve s.t.\n
menyetum 1 dry-clean with steam. 2 let steam off.\n
menyia-nyiakan make s.t. useless, cause s.t. to have no result, neglect.\n
menyiagakan alert s.o., prepare s.o. for action.\n
447
menyiangi clear s.t. of weeds.\n
menyiapkan 1 prepare. 2 finish s.t.\n
pry into s.o.\'s affairs or get the better of s.o. (by questioning, using
menyiasati
certain tactics or approaches, etc.).\n
menyiasatkan punish.\n
menyibak 1 separate s.t. 2 cleave s.t. apart.\n
menyibakkan move s.t. aside.\n
menyibukkan 1 stir up, incite. 2 occupy, busy o.s. with.\n
menyidak hang out to dry.\n
menyidangkan 1 convene on a matter. 2 (Leg.) bring s.o. or s.t. to trial.\n
menyidik investigate.\n
menyigai climb up on such a ladder.\n
menyigar part (hair).\n
menyigi 1 light with a torch. 2 investigate.\n
1 brush s.t. 2 comb s.t. 3 rake out, harow s.t. 4 (Coll.) take away. 5
menyikat
(Coll.) wipe out , clean out. 6 (Sport) defeat completely.\n
menyiksa 1 torture s.o. 2 (Coll.) annoy, irritate.\n
1 nudge, elbow o.\'s way. 2 form a rectangle. 3 curve or bend at a
menyiku
right angle.\n
menyikut 1 nudge with elbow. 2 (Coll.) deceive, cheat.\n
menyilam disappear.\n
menyilet slice with a razor blade.\n
menyilih 1 change. 2 shed skin, molt.\n
menyilik observe, note carefully.\n
menyimak 1. scrutinize, observe attentively. 2. gather, collect.\n
menyimbah 1 splash, bespatter. 2 break out, appear.\n
menyimpan 1 store, lay away. 2 have inside, keep s.t. in storage.\n
menyimpang 1 deviate, diverge. 2 take a side route.\n
1. 1) button clothing. 2) form a knot. 2. form an embarrassed
menyimpul
smile.\n
menyimpulkan 1 form s.t. into a knot. 2 conclude, summarize.\n
menyinarkan 1 radiate, send off. 2 cause s.t. to shine.\n
menyindir tease us. by insinuation and allusion.\n
menyinggat divide, part.\n
1 touch, contact. 2 offend, insult, hurt (o.\'s feelings). 3 touch on,
menyinggung
treat (a subject, problem).\n
1 unveil, expose, open. 2 reveal. 3 be turned back and open a bit
menyingkap
(sheets, skirts, etc.).\n
menyingkir 1 step aside, yield. 2 evacuate, move to.\n
1 evacuate s.t. 2 remove, put away, lay aside. 3 eliminate, purge, get
menyingkirkan
rid of s.o. or s.t.\n
menyingkuri turn o.\'s back to s.o. or s.t., ignore.\n
menyingsatkan 1 tighten. 2 roll up. 3 shrink s.t.\n
menyingsing rise, lift, break clear.\n
menyingsingkan roll, tuck up.\n
448
menyingsring blow o.\'s nose.\n
menyintung touch with the elbow.\n
menyipit become squinted or narrowed (of eyes).\n
menyiram pour (water) over s.t., flush.\n
menyirapkan 1 raise slightly. 2 scare s.o.\n
menyirat make a knot.\n
menyiratkan imply.\n
menyirepkan 1 cast a sleeping spell over s.o. 2 (Java) calm s.o.\n
menyiring scoop up carefully.\n
menyirnakan 1 make disappear. 2 abolish. 3 destroy, kill.\n
menyiru use such a tray to winnow.\n
menyisakan 1 leave behind. 2 set aside (for later).\n
menyisi 1 move to the side. 2 go along the side of s.t.\n
1 give way, get out of the way. 2 be separate, aloof from. 3 set s.t.
menyisih
aside, put s.t. to the side.\n
menyisihkan 1 set aside, separate out. 2 reject, ignore. 3 (Sport) eliminate.\n
menyisikan move s.t. to the side.\n
1 insert into s.t. 2 repair s.t. by putting s.t. flat in between, e.g. insert
menyisipi new parts in roof, etc.\n
metrologi metrology.\n
metromini medium-sized city bus.\n
metropolisasi see METROPOLITANISASI.\n
metropolitan metropolitan.\n
metropolitanisasi make s.t. into an urban area.\n
metrum poetic meter.\n
meubel see MEBEL.\n
/mefro/ (Coll.) tern of address or title for Western or westernized
mevrouw
women.\n
mewabah become an epidemic.\n
mewabahi plague s.o. or s.t.\n
1 spread an epidenmic disease. 2 cause s.t. to spread like an
mewabahkan
epidemic.\n
mewadahi contain, provide a place for.\n
mewafatkan cause s.o.\'s death.\n
mewah luxurious, extravagant.\n
mewahamkan suspect.\n
459
mewahyui inspire s.o.\n
mewahyukan reveal s.t. (in a vision).\n
mewajarkan make natural, make proper.\n
mewajibkan make s.t. compulsory.\n
mewakafkan donate s.t. to be used for religious or community use.\n
mewakili represent, look after the interests of s.o. or s.t.\n
mewakilkan 1 appoint s.o. as a representative. 2 do s.t. by proxy.\n
mewalikan 1 act as guardian for. 2 appoint s.o. to be guardian.\n
mewangi 1 fragrant. 2 scent, perfume.\n
mewangikan perfume s.t.\n
mewanti-wanti tell s.o. repeatedly, warn.\n
mewarisi inherit s.t.\n
mewariskan be queath s.t.\n
mewarnai 1 apply a color to s.t., color. 2 slant (a story), color s.t.\n
mewarnakan color, paint.\n
mewartakan report, inform.\n
mewasiatkan will, bequeath.\n
mewasiti be the referee in.\n
mewaspadai keep on guard against.\n
mewaspadakan alert s.o.\n
mewataki form the character of.\n
mewawancarai interview s.o.\n
mewawancarakan make the topic of an interview, interview about.\n
mewayangkan
1 put into a wayang format for presentation. 2 act, perform.\n
mewedel (Java) dye.\n
mewejangi advise, instruct.\n
mewejangkan use s.t. to advise or instruct.\n
mewek 1 start to cry. 2 torn open.\n
meweselkan send money.\n
mewiru pleat s.t.\n
mewisudakan award a degree at graduation ceremony.\n
mewujudkan 1 give shape to, create. 2 bring into reality.\n
meyakini be conviced about s.t.\n
meyakinkan 1 convince s.o. 2 make convincing.\n
mezbah see MAZBAH.\n
mh. [marah] (M) a title for male nobility.\n
mhd. [Muhammad]\n
mhs. [mahasiswa] university student.\n
mi 1. noodles. 2. see MAMI.\n
mi'raj see MIKRAD.\n
miak peeping of chickens.\n
miang 1 small plant hairs. 2 traitor, slanderer.\n
miara see PELIHARA.\n
mib [Maluku Irian Barat] Moluccas and Western New Guinea.\n
460
midar walk.\n
midik scrutinize.\n
midodareni (Java) celebration on the natural before a wedding.\n
mie see MI 1.\n
migas [minyak dan gas bumi] oil and natural gas.\n
migran migrant.\n
migrasi migration.\n
mihrab niche or chamber in mosque indicating the direction of Mecca.\n
1 thin rice noodles. 2 dish containing dried coodles with bits of
mihun
vegetables.\n
mijnman /men man/ (Coll.) my husband.\n
mijnvrow /men fro/ (Coll.) my wife.\n
mik microphone.\n
mika mica.\n
mikin see MAKIN.\n
mikrab /mi\'rab/ see MIHRAB.\n
/mikraj, mi;rad/ (Islam) celebration commemorating Muh.\'s ascent
mikrad
to Heaven.\n
mikro micro.\n
mikroba /mikrobe/ microbe.\n
mikrobiologi /mikrobiolokhi, mikrobiologi/ microbiology.\n
mikrobis /mikrobus/ medium-sized bus.\n
mikrofis microfiche.\n
mikrofon see MIKROPON.\n
mikrolet k.o. minibus or jitney.\n
mikron micron.\n
mikropon microphone.\n
mikroskop microscope.\n
mikroskopis microscopic.\n
mil mile.\n
milenium millennium.\n
mili millimeter.\n
miligram milligram.\n
milik 1 property, possession. 2 fate.\n
milimeter millimeter.\n
milioner see MILYUNER.\n
milir 1 go down to the sea. 2 go down to the city from the outskirts.\n
milisi 1 militia. 2 military man. 3 military service.\n
militan militant (as in political movement).\n
militansi militancy.\n
militer 1 soldier. 2 military.\n
militerisasi militarization.\n
militerisme militarism.\n
militeristis militaristic.\n
461
miliun see MILYUN.\n
milo see MULO.\n
milukut see MELUKUT.\n
milyar billion.\n
milyaran by the billions.\n
milyarder billionaire.\n
milyun million.\n
milyuner millionaire.\n
mimbar pulpit, speaker\'s platform, rostrum.\n
mimi male horseshoe crab.\n
mimik 1. (child language, Java) drink. 2. facial expression. 3 mimicry.\n
mimis round pellet for rifles, beebee.\n
mimisan suffer from nosebleed.\n
mimpi dream. mimpi-buruk nightmare.\n
min (Math.) minus.\n
mina Pisces.\n
minal'aidinwalfaizin congratulations expressed at the end of the fasting month.\n
minang of the Minangkabau ethnic group.\n
minat interest, proclivity.\n
minder feel inferior.\n
mindering sell merchandise on the installment plan traveling through villages.\n
mindo eat breakfast leftovers with rice at noon.\n
mindring see MINDERING.\n
minerologi mineralogy.\n
/minir/ 1 snide remark. 2 minor key. 3 melancholy (of
mineur
atmosphere).\n
minggat (Java) 1 flee, run away. 2 Get out of here !.\n
minggir see PINGGIR.\n
1 week. 2 Sunday. 3 go out for a Sunday picnic or walk. minggu-an
minggu
weekly.\n
mingkin all the more.\n
mingser shift, change position.\n
miniatur miniature.\n
minicar /minikar/ k.o. three-wheeled motorized taxi.\n
minikata k.o. play using few words.\n
minim minimum.\n
minimal minimal.\n
minimalisir minimize.\n
minimum minimum.\n
minit see MENIT.\n
minoritas /minoritet/ minority.\n
minta 1 ask, request, beg. 2 please. 3 ask for trouble.\n
minta-minta (Jakarta) 1 hope. 2 beg for alms.\n
mintak (Coll.) see MINTA.\n
mintakat zone, area.\n
462
mintaku'lburuj zodiac.\n
mintal see PINTAL.\n
mintang see SILANG.\n
minterad municipal council.\n
mintuna 1 female horseshoe crab. 2 (Zod.) Gemini.\n
minum 1 drink, absorb. 2 take in (air, smoke).\n
minuman 1 a drink. 2 beverage.\n
1 poor, lacking in economic potential. 2 (Math.) minus.
minus
unproductiveness.\n
minyak oil, grease, fat.\n
minyawak see BIAWAK.\n
mirah ruby.\n
miring 1 at an angle, aslant, sideways. 2 oblique. 3 crazy,\n
mirip resemble.\n
mirjan see MERJAN.\n
miru (Java) pleat a sarong.\n
mis. [misalnya] for example.\n
misa (Rel.) Mass.\n
misai mustache.\n
misal example, instance.\n
misan (Jakarta, Java) first cousin.\n
misbah lamp, light, lantern.\n
[gerimis bubar] (Sl.) open-air cinema that lets out when it starts to
misbar
drizzle.\n
misi 1. 1) (Catholic) mission. 2) mission. 2. seeMISSI.\n
misih see MASIH 1.\n
misiologi study of missionizing activities.\n
misionaris missionary.\n
miskalkulasi miscalculation.\n
miskam /miskamp/ miscarriage.\n
miskin poor, needy, destitute.\n
miskram /miskran/ see MISKAM, MISKAMP.\n
misluk /mislukt/ be botched, failed.\n
mismis (Jakarta) 1 avaricious. 2 overly meticulous.\n
misoa small rice and egg noodles.\n
misro k.o. made of fried cassava filled with brown sugar.\n
missa see MISA.\n
missi ideological role.\n
mistar 1 ruler, line. 2 crossbar at goal.\n
1 term of address or reference for a Caucasian male. 2 (Coll.) term of
mister
address for male and female Caucasians.\n
misteri mysterious.\n
misterius mysterious.\n
misti see MESTI.\n
463
mistik 1 mystical. 2 o. of a pair of numbers which go together as
determined by a lottery in gambling.\n
mistikus mystic.\n
mistis mystical.\n
mistisi mystics.\n
mistisisme mysticism.\n
misuh see PISUH.\n
mite myth.\n
mitologi mythology.\n
mitologis mythological.\n
(Java) ceremony and feast given for a woman seven months
mitoni
pregnant with her first baby.\n
mitos myth.\n
mitra 1. (Lit.) friend. 2. miter.\n
mitraliur /mitralyur/ machine gun.\n
mitsal see MISAL.\n
mizan (Zod.) Libra.\n
ml- seealso entries with mel-, l-.\n
mobbrig see MOBRIG.\n
mobil car, automobile. mobil-derek towing truck.\n
mobiler see MEBELER.\n
mobilet moped or motorbike.\n
mobilisasi mobilization.\n
mobilisir mobilize.\n
mobilitas /mobilitet/ mobility.\n
moblong (Jakarta) loose, baggy.\n
[Mobil Brigade] paramilitary branch of national police in the
mobrig
Sukarno era.\n
mocok fill in for a person who is absent.\n
mocopat see MACAPAT.\n
modal financial capital.\n
modalitas modality.\n
modalwan capitalist, financier.\n
modar (Vulgar., Java) die.\n
mode fashion (of clothes).\n
model 1 model. 2 the fashion. 3 (Coll.) dressed up fancy.\n
moderat moderate.\n
moderator moderator in a panel, etc.\n
moderen see MODERN.\n
modern modern.\n
modernisasi modernization\n
modernisir modernize.\n
moderok (Jakarta) 1 mushy (of fruit). 2 damaged, spoiled.\n
modifikasi modification. me-modifikasi(kan) modify.\n
1 o. who calls to prayers, muezzin. 2 village religious functionary,
464
modin esp o. who officiates at circumcisions.\n
modis stylish.\n
modiste dress maker, designer.\n
modol 1. (Jakarta) kill. 2. (Java, Jakarta) disheveled, untidy.\n
modul module.\n
modulasi (Ling., Phys.) modulation.\n
module see MODUL.\n
modulir (Phys.) modulate.\n
modus 1 modus. 2 (Ling.) mood.\n
moga initiative. se-moga May it happen, I hope that.\n
mogok 1 strike. 2 stall, fail, break down.\n
mogol drop out of school.\n
moh see EMOH.\n
moh. [Muhammad].\n
mohon 1 ask, request. 2 implore, beseech.\n
monogram monogram.\n
monoksida monoxide.\n
monolitik /monolitis/ monolithic.\n
monolog monologue.\n
monoloyalitas loyalitas to only o. thing.\n
monopoli monopoly.\n
monopolisir me-monopolisir monopolize.\n
monoril monorail.\n
monosilabis monosyllabic.\n
monoton monotonous.\n
monster 1. sample of merchandise. 2 monster.\n
monstrans (Rel.) monstrance.\n
montang-manting moving about restlessly.\n
montase 1 assembly. 2 editing (of movie).\n
monte see MOTE.\n
montir 1 mechanic, repairman. 2 repair, do mechanical work.\n
montok well built, plump and full (of child\'s body or breats).\n
montor 1 motor. 2 auto, car.\n
monumen monument (in commemoration of s.t.).\n
monumental grandiose, monumental.\n
monyet 1 monkey. 2 term of abuse.\n
1. sticking out, protruding (of the mouth, from buck teeth or
monyong
pouting). 2. humorous term of address to an intimate.\n
moped moped, motorbike.\n
mopit China writing brush.\n
mopong carry a baby in o.\'s arms.\n
morak-marik see MORAT-MARIT.\n
moral morality.\n
moralis moralist.\n
moralistas morality.\n
morat-marit confused, disorganized.\n
morfem (Ling.) morpheme.\n
466
morfin morphine.\n
morfinis drug addict.\n
mori unbleached plain cloth (used for batik, shrouds, etc.).\n
moril 1 moral, morality. 2 morale.\n
moris soursop tree.\n
morong coffeepot, teapot.\n
morphin /mprphinis/ seeMORFIN, MORFINIS.\n
morse Morse code.\n
mortalitas /mortalitet/ mortality.\n
mortir artillery mortar.\n
mosaik mosaic.\n
mosi morion, vote.\n
moskwa Moscow.\n
moster 1. mustard. 2 see MONSTER 1.\n
mota see KAIN.\n
mote beads (for necklaces).\n
motfologi /morflokhi, morfologi/ (Bio., Ling.) morphology.\n
motif 1. motif, design. 2. motive.\n
motip see MOTIF 1,2.\n
motivasi motivation.\n
moto 1. motto. 2 (Coll.) monosodium glutamate.\n
1 motor, engine. 2 motorcar, auto. 3 motorcycle. 4 moving force
motor
behind s.t. 5 (in some regions only) motorboat.\n
motorbot motorboat.\n
motoris engineer, motorman.\n
motorisasi motorization.\n
motorkap removable roof of car.\n
motorpit motorcycle.\n
moyang great-grandfather, great-grandparents.\n
mp- see also entries with emp-.\n
mpo [menghitung pajak orang] k.o. sales tax.\n
mpok (Jakarta) term of address to young woman of low class.\n
mpot-mpotan physically or emotionally painful.\n
mpp [Masa Persiapan Pensiun] period prior to retirement.\n
[Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (Sementara) ] (Provisional)
mpr,mprs
People\'s Consultative Council.\n
mps. [menurut pendapat saya] in my opinion.\n
[Meester (in de Rechten) ] a law degree used as a tittle by its
mr.
holder.\n
mrongos (Java) busktoothed.\n
mtq [Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur\'an] contest of Koranic recitation.\n
mu [Majelis Umum] General Assembly.\n
mu'jizat see MUKJIZAT.\n
mu'min see MUKMIN.\n
mu'tamar see MUKTAMAR.\n
467
mua 1. eel. 2 see SEMUA.\n
muafakah /muafakat/ see MUFAKAT.\n
muai expand, swell.\n
muak 1 nauseated, revolted. 2 loathe (food or drink).\n
mual 1 queasy. 2 feel loathing. sickening, make o. feel nauseous.\n
mualaf recent convert to Islam.\n
mualamat science.\n
/muallim/ 1 (religious) teacher. 2 navigator. 3 pilot, guide. 4 (Navy)
mualim
deck officer, mate, first mate.\n
muang-thai /muangtai/ Thailand.\n
muara 1 estuary, mouth. 2 orifice.\n
muasal origin.\n
1 contain, hold, accomodate. 2 be contained in a publication. 3
muat
include.\n
muatan 1 load, contents. 2 capacity. 3 cargo.\n
muazin /muazzin, muezzin/, o. who calls to prayers.\n
mubadir /mubadzir/ see MUBASIR.\n
mubah (Islam) neutral, neither forbidden not required.\n
mubalih /muballigh/ (Islam) preacher, o. who expound a certain idea.\n
mubarak blessed, fortunate.\n
mubarat (Islam) divorce at the request of the wife.\n
mubasir,mubazir superfluous, waste.\n
mubut fragile, brittle.\n
muci prostitute.\n
mucikari see MUNCIKARI.\n
1 young (in age). 2 deputy. 3 unripe, green. 4 light, pale. pe-muda
muda
youth, young man.\n
mudah easy, simple. facilitate, make s.t. easier.\n
mudah-mudahan 1 may it be, I hope (that). 2 maybe, perhaps.\n
mudarat /mudharat, mudhorat/ 1 disadvantage. 2 fail.\n
mudi see KEMUDI, MUDA.\n
mudigah larva.\n
1 upstream, upcountry, inland (away from the sea). 2 home to the
mudik
village.\n
mudin see MODIN.\n
mudlarat see MUDARAT.\n
mufaham undertand.\n
mufakat 1 (hold) discussion to reach an agreement. 2 agreement, consensus.\n
mufasir (Islam) commentator (on the Koran).\n
mufrad (Lit.) single, simplex.\n
(Islam) adviser on religious law for a region (above the kadi in
mufti
authority).\n
muh. [Muhammad].\n
muhajirin (Islam) those who accompanied Mud. on his flight from Mecca.\n
muhal impossible, out the question.\n
468
muhallil (Islam) man who marries a divorced woman only so that be can
divorce her to enable her to remary her original husband legally.\n
naga dragon.\n
naga-naganya apparently.\n
nagari (M) see NEGERI.\n
473
k.o. rice-flour cake stuffed with banana bits and steamed in banana
nagasari
leaves.\n
1 Here. 2 See !(particle implying acceptance of o.\'s advice or
nah oponion. fact, common knowledge, etc.). 3 Now then (a particle
introducing a new topic of conversation).\n
nahas see NAAS.\n
/Nahdlatul Ulama/ Association of Muslim Scholars, a Muslim
nahdatul-ulama
political party of 1970\'s.\n
nahi (Islam) prohibition, forbiden.\n
nahu (Lit.) grammar.\n
naib (Islam) mosque official, deputy of local religious affairs.\n
naif naive.\n
1 climb, ascend, go up (on). 2 rise, be on the increase. 3 suddenly
naik
flare up. 4 ride s.t.\n
naim /na\'im/ delighful, pleasant.\n
najam see NUJUM.\n
1 (Islam) defiling filth, s.t. which, if touched, make o. unfit for
najis
prayer. 2 excrement. 3 (Coll.) dirty.\n
nak 1. see ANAK. 2 see HENDAK.\n
naka-naka sing by turns.\n
nakal 1 naughty, mischievous. 2 wanton.\n
naker [Tenaga Kerja] work force, manpower.\n
nakhoda (Naut.) ship\'s captain.\n
nakir see NANGKIR.\n
nako jalousie window.\n
naksir (Sl.) have an eye for, be attracted to.\n
nalam song, poetical composition.\n
nalar 1 logical reasoning. 2 reasonable.\n
nalo [Nasional Lotere] National Loterry.\n
naluri instinct.\n
naluriah instinctive.\n
nam see ENAM.\n
1 name. 2 fame, title. nama-nya 1 that is just another name for. 2
nama
what else would o. expect (considering what k.o. thing it is).\n
nambi 1 yaws. 2 skin rash.\n
nambor (Coll.) name-plaque.\n
namnam k.o. fruit-bearing tree.\n
nampak visible, evident. nampak-nya apparently.\n
nampan tray.\n
namun yet, however.\n
(Lit.) which, a particle between a noun and its modifying
nan
adjective.\n
nanah suppuration, pus.\n
nanak-nunuk (Java) slow-moving (person), slowpoke.\n
nanap 1 with wide-open eyes. 2 amazed.\n
nanar 1 confused. 2 angry.\n
474
nanas pineapple.\n
nanda see ANAKANDA.\n
nang-ning-nong sound of metallic resonance (e.g. gamelan, bell, etc.).\n
nangka jackfruit.\n
nangkir (Islam) o. of the two angels that observe and record o.\'s deeds.\n
nangkring see TANGKRING.\n
1 wait. 2 later, presently. 3 presently at (such-and-such a time),
nanti to(night), this (noon, afternoon, etc.). 4 next, it might happen that (so
watch out).\n
nantiasa see SENANTIASA.\n
nanyang /nan-yang/ the overseas Chinese, esp. of S.E. Asia.\n
napal k.o. clay (eaten for medicinal purposes).\n
napas 1 roan (of horses). 2. see NAFAS.\n
napekah see NAFKAH.\n
napi 1. [narapidana] inmate, prisoner. 2. see NAFI.\n
napoli Naples.\n
napsi see NAFSI.\n
napsu see NAFSU.\n
naqli (Islam) reference to relevant citation from Koran.\n
naradakwa accused, defendant.\n
naraka see NERAKA.\n
narapidana 1 convict, prisoner, prison inmate. 2 (Leg.) convicted criminal.\n
narapraja gvt. official.\n
narasumber resource person, informant.\n
narayana 1 a boyhood name of Kresna. 2 (Lit.) (time) of o.\'s youth.\n
narkose narcotics.\n
narkotika narcotics.\n
narsisisme narcissism.\n
narwastu spikenard oil.\n
nas (Islam) authoritative quotation (from the Koran).\n
nasab 1 lineage, descent (in the male line). 2 (family) tie.\n
nasabah 1 customer, client. 2 relationship.\n
nasakh abrogated.\n
[Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunisme] \"Nationalism, Religion,
nasakom
Communism,\" political concept in Sukarno era.\n
nasar 1 vulture. 2 see PENASARAN.\n
nasarani see NASRANI.\n
nasehat see NASIHAT.\n
nasgitel [panas legi kentel] (Sl.) hot, sweet, and syrupy.\n
nasi 1. 1) cooked rice. 2) a meal (of rice). 2. see NATIE.\n
nasib fate, destiny.\n
nasihat advice, admonition.\n
nasion nation.\n
nasional national.\n
475
nasionalis nationalist, nationalistic.\n
nasionalisasi nationalization.\n
nasionalisir me-nasionalisir nationalize.\n
nasionalisme nationalism.\n
nasip see NASIB.\n
naskah 1 manuscript. 2 document, original text.\n
nasofaring (Anat.) nasopharynx.\n
nasrani 1 Christian. 2 (Lit.) Portuguese, of Portuguese creole descent.\n
natal Christmas. Natal-an Christmas celebration.\n
natalitas birth rate.\n
natang (Lit.) small window, opening.\n
natar basic color, background.\n
natie /nasi/ (Lit.) nation.\n
natijah (Lit.) core issue (of argument, etc.).\n
natirlek (Coll.) of course, naturally.\n
nato [naskah asli ditetapkan oleh] (Leg.) certified to be a true copy by.\n
natura in kind.\n
naturalisasi naturalization.\n
naturalisme naturalism.\n
naturel neutral-colored shoe polish.\n
/nauzu-billahi, naudzu-billahi/ (islam) I find protection in God, God
naudu-billahi bless us, God forbid that I should ever do it ! (uttered when hearing
of a despicable act or fact).\n
naung 1 shadow, shade. 2 shelter, protection.\n
nautik nautical.\n
nautika nautical science.\n
nautis nautical.\n
navigasi navigation.\n
navigator navigator.\n
nayaga see NIYAGA.\n
nayuban see TAYUB.\n
nazam poem, composition.\n
nazar 1. (Rel.) vow (to do s.t. if prayer is gratted). 2. eagle.\n
nazir see NADIR.\n
ndableg /ndablek/ (Java) 1 stubborn. 2 thick skinned.\n
ndak 1 (Coll.) no, not. 2. see HENDAK.\n
ndang-ndut see DANG DANG DUT.\n
ndoro (Java) master, term of address for a member of the aristocracy.\n
ndoroisme feudal attitude.\n
nduk (Java) see GENDUK.\n
ndut-ndutan (Coll.) pulsate, throb (with pain, etc.).\n
ne (China) term address for o.\'s mother.\n
nebeng (Jakarta) 1 sponge off s.o. 2 hitchhike.\n
necis (Coll.) neat, well groomed.\n
476
nederlan /Nederland/ the Netherlands.\n
[new emerging forces] newly independent countries (Sukarno-era
nefo,nefos
term).\n
neg. 1. [Negeri] country. 2 [Negara] nation, state.\n
state. tamu-negara state guest. negara-berkembang developing
negara country. negara-hukum constitutional state. negara-terbelakang
underdeveloped state.\n
negarawan statesman.\n
negasi negation.\n
negatif /negatip/ negative.\n
neger /neher/ (Coll.) Negro, a black (esp. in colonial period).\n
1 country, land. 2 (M, E. Indonesia) village. 3 state-owned, state-
negeri
run.\n
negosiasi negotiation.\n
neher see NEGER.\n
1. 1) too rich (foods). 2) indigestion due to greasy foods. 2. see
nek
ENEK. /ne`k/ see NENEK.\n
neka see ANEKA.\n
nekad see NEKAT.\n
nekar marbles.\n
nekara (Lit.) kettledrum.\n
nekat determined, to do s.t. no matter what, ready to take serious risks.\n
nekel see NIKEL.\n
neko-neko (Java) 1 all k.o. things. 2 do diverse things unnecessarily.\n
[Neokolonialisme, Kolonialisme, Imperialisme] Neocolonialism,
nekolim
Colonialism, Imperialism (Sukarno-era term).\n
nekrologi necrology.\n
nelangsa (Java) arousing pity.\n
nelayan fisherman.\n
nelongso pathetic.\n
nem see ENAM.\n
(Java) buy s.t. from a place of business that does not normally sell
nempil
that item, e.g. buy (uncooked) rice from a food stall.\n
nemplok 1. position o.s. 2. 1) lean on. 2) depend.\n
nemu see TEMU 2.\n
nen see NAN.\n
nenas see NANAS.\n
nenda see NENEKANDA.\n
1 grandmother, great-aunt. 2 (In some regions) grandfather, great-
uncle. 3 respectful term of reference and address (esp. as nek) for
nenek
elderly persons (esp. women) and, in some areas, dangerous wild
animals, e.g. tigers, etc.\n
nenekanda /nenenda/ grandmother (esp. in letters).\n
nener young milkfish.\n
neng (Jakarta, Sunda) polite form of address to younger woman.\n
sound of metallic ringing (e.g. railway crossing bells, gamelan,
neng-nong
477
etc.).\n
neo neo-. neo-kolonialisme neocolonialim.\n
neolitis neolithic.\n
neologisme neologism.\n
neon fluorescent or neon light.\n
neonisasi provision of flourescent lamps for street lights.\n
nepotisme nepotism.\n
neraca 1 pair of scales. 2 balance.\n
neraka 1 hell. 2 destruction, misfortune.\n
nerawang translucent, lacy.\n
nerimo (java) passive, acquiescent to o.\'s fate.\n
nerocos seeCROCOS.\n
nesan see NISAN.\n
nestapa sorrow, grief.\n
net 1. clear, precise. 2 (Sport) net.\n
netral 1 neutral. 2 uncommitted, nonaligned.\n
netralis neutralist.\n
netralisasi neutralization.\n
netralisir neutralize.\n
netralisme neutralism.\n
netralitas /netralitet/ neutrality.\n
netron see NEUTRON.\n
netto (Fin.) net.\n
neurolog (Med.) /nerolokh/ neurologist.\n
neurologi (Med.) /nerologi, nerolokhi/ neurology.\n
neutron /netron/ neutron.\n
neven ancillary (of an organization).\n
ng- seealso entries with k-.\n
ngabehi,ngabei (Java) title of nobility.\n
ngaben (Bali) cremation.\n
ngablak open wide.\n
ngabrukin (Jakarta) slam or set s.t. down with a crash.\n
(Sunda) seek amusement and distractions while waiting for day\'s
ngabuburit
fast to end.\n
ngacau see KACAU.\n
ngaceng (Coll.) 1 be erect. 2 have an erection.\n
ngacir 1. flee, run away. 2. (Coll.) 1) in disarray. 2) helter-skelter.\n
1. (Coll.) talk at random, talk without knowing what o. is talking
ngaco
about. 2. seeKACAU.\n
ngadak-ngadak make a fuss.\n
1. break down, sulk, go wrong. 2. 1) make a fuss, cry and be
ngadat
naughty. 2) not run properly (of car).\n
ngahari see GAHARI.\n
ngai (China) I.\n
/ngak-ngik-nguk/ 1 sound of cacophonic music. 2 low grade music
478
ngak-ngik-ngok (esp. pop music).\n
ngakak boisterous laughter.\n
ngalor-ngidul (Java) in all directions, without direction.\n
ngambek pout, mope.\n
ngambreng have a pervasive odor.\n
ngambul (Java) sulk.\n
1 beg while singing playing musical instruments or reciting prayers.
ngamen
2 be persistent (like a singing beggar).\n
ngana (Coll., Menado, N. Maluku) you (singular).\n
nganga agape.\n
ngangeni see KANGEN.\n
ngangut mumble to o.s.\n
ngantek 1. (Java) until. 2. (Coll.) be a lackey.\n
ngantuk see KANTUK.\n
ngap-ngap gasp for breath, pant.\n
ngapa (Coll.) see MENGAPA.\n
ngarai (M) chasm, gorge.\n
ngarep seeHARAP.\n
ngarit see ARIT.\n
ngarsa-dalem /ngarso dalem/ (Java) the sultan (of Yogya).\n
ngarti (Jakarta, Sunda) understand, comprehend.\n
ngaung sound of s.t. resonating (airplane, etc.).\n
ngawur do s.t. haphazardly or without basis.\n
ngayau see KAYAU 1,2.\n
nge- seealso entries with e-. or the root alone.\n
ngeak sound of a baby crying.\n
ngebet (Coll.) want s.t. intensely, desire s.t. very stroungly\n
ngebluk see KEBLUK.\n
ngebodoin (Jakarta) see BODO 2.\n
ngeden (Java, Jakarta) strain during bowel movement.\n
ngedumel grumble, complain under o.\'s breath.\n
ngek-ngek sickly.\n
ngel- seealso entries ngl-, l-.\n
ngelantur 1 stray (from a path). 2 digress.\n
ngelayap (Jakarta) wander around.\n
ngelayat make a visit of condolence.\n
ngeledek (Jakarta) tease.\n
hang on to (arm, sarong edge, etc., e.g. a child hanging on to his
ngelendot
mother).\n
ngelesot (Java) sit on the ground or floor.\n
ngelindur (Java, Jakarta) talk in o.\'s sleep.\n
ngelmu esoteric knowledge.\n
ngeloneng see LONENG.\n
ngelotok (Jakarta) burst open (of fruit).\n
479
ngeloyor 1 (Jakarta) slither. 2 (Coll.) leave without saying goodbye.\n
ngelu (Java) have a headache.\n
ngeluyur 1 loaf around, stroll about without purpose. 2 hang around.\n
ngemong see EMONG.\n
ngemut see KEMUT 2.\n
ngenes (Java) deeply saddened.\n
ngengap gasp for breath, pant.\n
ngengat moth.\n
(Java) live with s.o. (esp. relatives) and do chores in return for room
ngenger
and board.\n
ngengkel see ENGKEL.\n
ngentit (Coll.) shortchange s.o. cheat s.o.\n
ngentot see ENTOT.\n
ngenyek see ENYEK.\n
ngeong meow.\n
ngepas 1 try clothes on. 2 fit (of clothes). 3 be just enough.\n
ngepiah see PIAH.\n
ngepot see KEPOT 1.\n
ngepres 1 tight (of clothing). 2 urgent.\n
nger- see also entries r-.\n
nirasa apathy.\n
nirbangun amorphous.\n
nirbau odorless.\n
nirbhaya without danger.\n
nirgelar nondegree.\n
nirhawa without air.\n
nirlaras disharmonious.\n
nirleka prehistoric.\n
nirmala clean, pure.\n
nirmana mode.\n
niru 1. see TIRU. 2. see NYIRU.\n
nirwana nirvana.\n
nirwarna colorless.\n
nisan gravestone.\n
1 family name, name descriptive of origin or relationship. 2 (Fin.)
nisbah
ratio.\n
nisbi /nisbiah/ relative, proportionate.\n
niscaya certainly, surely.\n
niskala abstract, immaterial.\n
nista 1 insult, abuse. 2 stigma. 3 insulted, humiliated.\n
1 ( Java) become incarnate. 2 (Coll.) descend into o.\'s offspring (of
nitis
traits, etc.)\n
nitrat (Chem.) nitrate.\n
niugini see PAPUA NUGINI.\n
nivo the level of s.t.\n
niyaga /niyogo/ (Java) performers in gamelan orchestra.\n
njelirit (Java) form a thin line, like a thin line.\n
njlimet see JELIMET.\n
[Normalisasi Kehidupan Kampus] a gvt. measure to reduce student
nkk
militancy in late 1970\'s.\n
nn. [nona] Miss.\n
483
(China, Jakarta) two, in commercial transactions. no-ban 20,000. no-
no
cap twenty. no-ceng 2,000.\n
noban see NO.\n
nobat royal drum used at installation ceremonies.\n
nocap,noceng see NO.\n
noda 1 stain, spot of dirt. 2 shame, disgrace.\n
nodul /nodule/ (Med.) nodule.\n
nojos (Jakarta) perforate, pierce.\n
nok see DENOK.\n
noktah 1 dot, poiunt. 2 period (of punctuation)\n
nol nought, zero.\n
nomade /nomaden/ nomad, nomadic.\n
nombor see NOMER.\n
nomenklatur nomenclature.\n
nomer 1 number. 2 issue (of a periodical). 3 number in a musical show.\n
nominal nominal (in statistics, research, mathematics).\n
nomor see NOMER.\n
nompang see TUMPANG.\n
nomplok (Coll.) be s.w. in large quantities.\n
non 1. (Pol.) noncooperative. 2. nun. 3. seeNONI.\n
non-aliansi nonalliance.\n
(Acad.) pertaining to humanities and social sciences rather than
non-eksakta
exact sciences\n
/non-formil/ 1 outside the regular system, irregular. 2 (Coll.)
non-formal
informal.\n
1 miss, unmarried European, China, or Westernized well-to-do
nona Indonesian girl in Western dress. 2 term of address for such women.
3 (Ambon) unmarried woman.\n
nonaktif inactive, laid-off.\n
none (Jakarta) see NONA.\n
1 (Coll.) squat. 2 (Coll.) sit around doing nothing , hang out. 3 idle,
nongkrong
not in use.\n
nongol (Jakarta) stick the head out, appear, be conspicious.\n
/nonik/ (Coll.) 1 young girl, esp. European or in European clothes. 2
noni
affectionate term of address for such a girl, esp as nik or non.\n
nonius (Tech.) vernier.\n
nonok (Jakarta, Vulg.) vagina.\n
nonpribumi of foreign descent, nonnative (esp. referring to ethnic Chinese).\n
nonsen nonsene, ridiculous.\n
nonton see TONTON.\n
nonya see NYONYA.\n
noot /not/ see NOT.\n
nopember November.\n
nopol [nomor polisi] vehicle registration number.\n
nora /norak/ (Jakarta) tacky, in bad taste, vulgar, lower than normal.\n
norit general term for carbon-based medicine for stomach problems.\n
484
norma norm, standard.\n
normal normal.\n
normalisasi normalization.\n
norotos sound of firecrackers.\n
norwegia Norway.\n
nostalgi /nostalgia/ nostalgia.\n
nostalgis nostalgic.\n
not musical note.\n
pegar pheasant.\n
pegari visible.\n
pegas 1 spring. 2 carpet beater. 3 pedal in car. 4 brake.\n
mem-pegat 1 stop, block. 2 intercept, interrupt. 3 divorce, break off
pegat
engagement with.\n
pegawai 1 official, gvt. employee. 2 employee, worker.\n
pegel see PEGAL.\n
pegepe see PGP.\n
pegi see PERGI.\n
pegimana (Coll.) see BAGAIMANA.\n
pegon Javanese written in Arabic characters.\n
pegulat wrestler.\n
pegunungan mountain range.\n
peguyuban see GUYUB 1.\n
pehak see PIHAK.\n
pehcun see PELCUN.\n
pehong 1 nasty. 2 k.o. venereal disease.\n
pejabat functionary, official.\n
pejajap Buginese war prow.\n
pejajaran (Jakarta) 1 evil spirit. 2 damn it !.\n
pejal 1 solid, firm (esp. of earth). 2 massive.\n
pejam closed (of eyes).\n
pejera sight of a weapon.\n
pejet see PIJAT.\n
pejompongan see JOMPONG.\n
peju semen, sperm.\n
pejuang pejuang\n
1. (China) hundred (mainly used in commercial transactions). pek-go
pek
150. pek-go ceng 150,000. 2. /pi/ see PIK. 3. see EMPEK.\n
peka sensitive.\n
pekah see NAFKAH.\n
pekaja (Lit.) lotus.\n
pekak deaf.\n
pekakak kingfisher.\n
pekakas see PERKAKAS.\n
pekam brake.\n
1 (weekly) market. 2 week. 3 period certain events are held or the
pekan
events themselves.\n
pekarangan yard.\n
relish made of meat, fish, or fruit preserved in vinegar or salt and
pekasam
kept for some time.\n
pekat 1 thick, concentrated. 2 tough. 3 strong (of coffee).\n
pekau scream.\n
512
pekban,pekcap,pekceng see PIK.\n
pekcun (China) the dragon-boat festival on 5th day of 5th lunar month.\n
pekerja worker, laborer, employee.\n
1 work, task, activity. 2 job, occupation. 3 operation, working, action
pekerjaan (of medicine, a chemical, liquor).4 celebration, feast (a wedding,
anniversary, etc.). 5 endeavor. 6 employment.\n
pekerti 1 character, nature. 2 bad character.\n
pekgo see PEK 1.\n
pekik yell, scream.\n
peking whine, howl.\n
pekir see APKIR, FAKIR.\n
pekis utter a shrill cry.\n
pekiwan (Java) toilet.\n
pekojan 1 Arab trader. 2 area where merchants live.\n
pekoleh efficient.\n
pektai (China) leukorrhea.\n
pektiau see PIK.\n
pekuburan cemetery. graveyard.\n
pekuk deformed (of hand or foot).\n
pekung 1 foul-smelling ulceration. 2 tumor.\n
[Pelaksana Kuasa Perang] military authority under wartime
pekuper
conditions.\n
pekur muse, meditate.\n
pel 1. field. 2. kain-pel mop. 3. see PIL.\n
pel- seealso entries with pl-.\n
pelabaya hangman, executioner.\n
pelabi 1 excuse, alibi. 2 dishonest trick.\n
pelabuhan 1 anchorage. 2 harbor, port, dock.\n
pelabur ration, portion.\n
pelaburan recurfacing (of road, street).\n
pelacur whore, prostitute.\n
pelacuran prostitution.\n
peladang o. who works or owns such a field.\n
peladen waiter, servant.\n
pelaga see KAPUL.\n
pelah speech impediment.\n
pelajar /pelajaran/ secondary school student.\n
pelajaran 1 lesson, course. 2 training.\n
1. k.o. evil spirit. 2 there is no mistake. 3 not be able to escape from.
pelak
/pe`lak/ see PELEK.\n
pelakat see PLAKAT.\n
pelakon 1 actor, actress. 2 performer. 3 doer.\n
1 implementer, executor, organizer. 2 producer. 3 manager,
pelaksana
director.\n
pelaksanaan 1 carrying out of s.t., realization. 2 implementation.\n
513
pelaku 1 doer, agent. 2 (Ling.) subject. 3 (Thea.) performer, cast.\n
pelali o. who is forgetful.\n
pelamar 1 suitor. 2 applicant.\n
pelambung pitcher, thrower.\n
pelaminan dais on which the bridal couple sits.\n
pelampang pavilion for outdoor entertainment.\n
pelampiasan release.\n
pelampung 1 float (on fishing line). 2 float, buoy.\n
pelan 1 slow. 2 soft (of voice). see PERLAHAN. /pe`lan/ see PEL1.\n
pelana saddle.\n
pelanan slower, more slowly.\n
pelancong tourist, sight-seer.\n
pelanduk mouse deer.\n
pelanel flanel.\n
pelang see PLANG.\n
1 infraction, violation (of a rule, law). 2 trespass. 3 infringement (on
pelanggaran
a patent).\n
pelangi rainbow.\n
pelangki /pelangkin/ palanquin.\n
pelangkin tar, pitch.\n
pelantak 1 piston rod. 2 ramrod. 3 ram, jackhammer.\n
pelantar platform.\n
pelantaran 1 unroofed platform attached to house. 2 long bench. 3 scaffolding.\n
pelanting roll everywhere.\n
pelapah see PELEPAH.\n
pelapor 1reporting. 2 commentary.\n
pelapukan 1 weathering. 2 corrosion.\n
pelas tie ropes together.\n
pelastik see PLASTIK.\n
pelasuh lazy person.\n
1 metal sheet. 2 license plate. 3 (Coll.) phonograph record. /pe`lat/ 1
pelat
speech defect. 2 speak with an accent.\n
pelata mackerel.\n
pelatah see LATAH 1.\n
[Pemusatan Latihan National] Centralization of National Training
pelatnas
(for sports).\n
pelatuk 1 woodpecker. 2 trigger.\n
pelawak comedian, jokester.\n
pelayan 1 waiter, waitress. 2 sales clerk. 3 attendant.\n
pelayat o. who pays his respects to the family of the deceased.\n
pelayatan condolence visit.\n
pelbagai various, all sorts of. see BAGAI.\n
pelbak refuse bin.\n
pelbed /pelbet/ see FELBET.\n
514
pelbegu pagan, animist.\n
pelda [Pembantu Letnan Dua] lower second lieutenant.\n
pelebaya see PELABAYA.\n
peleceh flatterer.\n
pelecehan act of despising, insulting.\n
pelecok sprained.\n
peledakan explosion.\n
pelek /pele`k/ seePLEK. /pe`lek/ rim of wheel.\n
pelekat see PLAKAT. /pele`kat/ sarong with plaid pattern.\n
pelekok twisted.\n
pelekuh crooked.\n
pelembungan (Java) 1 balloon. 2 blown up gizzard.\n
pelembutan softening, toning down.\n
pelempap breadth of the hand.\n
pelemparan 1throwing, hurling. 2 ejection.\n
pelencit 1 being pressed. 2 be projected by being filiped.\n
pelengak (Jakarta) surprised.\n
pelengan (Anat., Jakarta) temples.\n
pelengkap 1 complement. 2 supplement.\n
pelengsong (Jakarta) deviate.\n
pelepah stem and midrib of palm, banana leaves, stem of the banana bunch.\n
peler see PELIR.\n
pelerai 1 o. who moderates. 2 o. who breaks up fights.\n
peleraian 1 separation . 2 (Mil.) disengagement.\n
peles seePLES.\n
pelesapan deletion.\n
pelesat dart away.\n
peleset see LESET.\n
pelesir 1 take a trip. 2 go out for pleasure. 3 pleasure, amusement.\n
pelesit 1 locust. 2 a spirit that sucks blood of unborn or newborn children.\n
pelestarian 1 perpetuation. 2 preservation, conservation.\n
pelet k.o. magic whereby a person is made to fall in love.\n
peletak-peletik make high-pitched knocking noise.\n
peletak-peletok make a knocking noise.\n
peleton platoon.\n
pelihara 1 take care of, protect. 2 raise, rear. 3 keep, maintain.\n
1 things to be protected, cared for . 2 mistress. 3 pet, inmate (of
peliharaan
zoo).\n
pelik 1 peculiar, remarkable. 2 complicated.\n
pelikan 1. mineral. 2. pelican.\n
pelikat see PELEKAT.\n
peliket (Java, Jakarta) sticky.\n
pelimbahan garbage dump, junkyard.\n
pelincir lubricant.\n
515
pelinggam colored marble.\n
pelintang (Java) catapult.\n
pelintat-pelintut see PLIN-PLAN.\n
pelintir twist.\n
pelipir edge.\n
pelipis /pelipisan/ (Anat.) temples.\n
pelipit hem.\n
peliput reporter.\n
pelir penis.\n
pelisir pleat, pleated.\n
pelit stingy.\n
pelita 1 oil lamp. 2 light (in metaphorical sense).\n
pelitur varnish, polish furniture.\n
pelni [Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia] National Shipping Lines.\n
pelo 1 lisp, bable. 2 have a speech defect.\n
pelog (Java) seven-tone gamelan scale.\n
pelojok see PELOSOK.\n
peloksok see PLOKSOK.\n
pelolosan escape.\n
pelomba 1 contestant, competitor. 2 athlete.\n
pelonci freshman girl.\n
o. who is about to get a new status (e.g. as member of entering class,
pelonco
fraternity, etc.), freshman, pledge.\n
pelonggaran relaxing.\n
pelonjakan rise, jump (in production, price, etc.).\n
pelontos bald and shiny (head).\n
1 pioner. 2 vanguard, forerunner. 3 (Mil.) shock troops. 4 ranger,
pelopor
scout.\n
pelor bullet.\n
pelosok 1 outlying place, remote spot. 2 corner.\n
pelosot 1 fall down. 2 go down in price.\n
pelota jai-alai ball.\n
pelotaris jai-alai player.\n
peloton see PELETON.\n
pelotot m-(p)elotot be big (of eyes). mem-pelotot-i look at with big eyes.\n
pelpen measurement used by bricklayer to straighten wall.\n
pelples canteen, water container.\n
pelpolisi rural constabulary.\n
pelu see PELUH 1.\n
peluang 1 opportunity. 2 quiet (of wind).\n
peluberan overflowing (of water, etc.).\n
pelucu wag, wit, jokester.\n
pelud [pelabuhan udara] airport.\n
peluh 1. impotent. 2. perspiration, sweat.\n
516
peluit 1 a whistle (device). 2 whistle (sound).\n
1 embrace. peluk-cium a hug and a kiss. 2 measurement of length of
peluk
approximately o. fathom.\n
pelumur lubricant.\n
pelumuran 1 staining, smearing. 2 pollution.\n
peluntur laxative.\n
pelupa forgetful person, s.o. absent-minded.\n
pelupuk cover, wrapper. kelopak-mata eyelid.\n
peluru 1 bullet. 2 projectile, missile. 3 (Sport) shot-put.\n
peluruh emetic.\n
pem- seealso entries with p-, m-.\n
pemabuk drunkard, a drunk.\n
pemadah religious person.\n
pemadam s.t. that extinguishes.\n
pemadaman extinguishing, putting out (of fire).\n
pemahaman comprehension.\n
pemahatan sculptor, carver.\n
pemain player, actor.\n
pemakai 1 user, consumer. 2 wearer.\n
pemakaian 1 use, consumption. 2 application, usage.\n
pemakaman funeral, burial, interment.\n
pemakan 1.eater 2.consumer.\n
pemalas sluggard, lazy person\n
pemali pemali\n
pemampas compensation.\n
pemanah archer.\n
pemanas heater.\n
pemancar 1 fountain. 2 radio or TV transmitter. 3 radiator.\n
pemancaran action of broadcasting, radiating, emitting.\n
pemandian bathing place.\n
pemangkas barber.\n
pemangku 1 manager. 2 functionary.\n
penterjemahan translating.\n
penteroran terrorizing.\n
pentil 1. teat. 2. mem-pentil pinch s.t. /pe`ntil/ valve.\n
penting 1. important, significant.\n
pentokohan characterization.\n
pentol /pentul/ knob.\n
pentolan 1 prominent. 2 leader of a gang. 3 leader. 4 bulb.\n
pentorpedoan torpedoing.\n
pentraktoran bulldozing.\n
pentranskripsian the process of transcribing s.t.\n
pentransmigrasian process of relocating s.o.\n
pentrasean tracing.\n
pentunangan act of becoming engaged, betrothal.\n
pentung club, cudgel.\n
pentunu o. who roasts.\n
pentunuan roasting.\n
penturbaan going down to the people.\n
534
penuaan aging.\n
penuai 1 rice harvest knife. 2 o. who reaps or gathers in a harvest.\n
penuaian harvesting of rice.\n
penuangan pouring, molding, casting.\n
penubrukan colliding, crashing, striking.\n
penuduh 1 (Leg.) prosecutor. 2 accuser, plaintiff.\n
penuduhan accusation.\n
penudung cover.\n
penudungan covering.\n
penugasan giving an assignment.\n
penuh 1 full (of), loaded. 2 complete.\n
penukaran 1 alteration, process of making a change. 2 exchange.\n
penukul hammerer.\n
penulangan erecting a framework.\n
penular infector, infecting agent.\n
penularan spreading.\n
penulis 1 writer (of letter, etc.). 2 secretary (of association).\n
penulisan process of writing.\n
penumbangan causing s.t. to crash down.\n
penumbuh s.t. that stimulates growth.\n
penumbuhan 1 the act of growing. 2 emergence.\n
penumbuk crusher, pounder.\n
penumbukan 1 pounding, crushing. 2 blow, stroke. 3 act of colliding.\n
penumpahan 1 act of spilling or shedding. 2 concentration.\n
pesenam gymnast.\n
peser half cent of colonial period.\n
pesero 1. shareholder. 2. see PERSERO.\n
peserta participant.\n
1 trip, journey. 2 take a trip, go for a ride, excursion. pesiar-
pesiar
pengantin baru honeymoon.\n
pesimis pessimist, pessimistic.\n
pesimisme pessimism.\n
pesimistis pessimistic.\n
pesinden (Java) woman singer with gamelan orchestra.\n
pesing stench of urine.\n
pesirah village chief in S. Sumatra.\n
pesisir 1. beach, coastal area. 2. see PASASIR.\n
pesok dented.\n
pesolek 1 o. who uses makeup. 2 a woman who likes to dress up.\n
pesona 1 enchantment, spell. 2 magic formula.\n
pesong crooked.\n
pesta party, festivity.\n
1 divining manual. 2 magic formula. 3 magic power investing a
pestaka
weapon or s.t. else.\n
pestipal festival.\n
pestisida pesticide.\n
pestol see PISTOL.\n
pesuk hole.\n
pesuruh messenger.\n
pesut 1. porpoise. 2. cleaning rag.\n
pet cap with a visor.\n
peta 1 map. 2 chart. 3 picture.\n
petah petah-lidah 1 eloquent. 2 witty.\n
k.o. tree that produces beans with pungent odor, widely eaten raw
and cooked. peta-cina k.o. tree planted to shade coffee or other
petai
plants, the leaves of which serve as fodder and green manure and
beans of which are edible.\n
1. 1) compartment, partition, cabin. 2) garden bed, portion of a rice
petak paddy. 2. white mark, blaze (on horse). 3. petak-umpat (Jakarta) hide
and seek.\n
petaka accident, disaster, misfortune.\n
petakan plot of land.\n
(Java) moving about too much, fidgety, improper becouse of
petakilan
553
fidgeting too much.\n
petal 1 press s.t downward. 2 loosen, remove by pressing.\n
petala 1 layer, stratum. 2 floor, story.\n
petam band tied around forehead.\n
petan main-petan play hide and seek.\n
petanaman planting area.\n
petang 1 afternoon. 2 dark. /pe`tang/ divination.\n
petangan prediction.\n
petani farmer.\n
petari see PATRI.\n
petaruh 1 final instructions, last will and testament. 2 security.\n
petas see BERAS.\n
petasan firecracker.\n
petatah-petitih see PETITIH.\n
petatar trainee.\n
petatas see PATATAS.\n
pete see PETAI.\n
petelur egg layer.\n
petenah see FITNAH.\n
petenis tennis player.\n
/petenteng-petenteng/ with o.\'s arms on the hips in an arrogant
petentengan
way.\n
peterah see FITRAH.\n
peterana 1 throne. 2 bridal chair.\n
peternak breeder.\n
peternakan animal husbandry.\n
peterseli parsley.\n
petetirahan vacation resort for health.\n
peti case, chest.\n
petik pick, pluck.\n
petikan 1 playing, plucking (of guitar). 2 quotation, excerpt.\n
petilan episode, fragment of performance, interview, etc.\n
petilasan remains of the past.\n
s.o. wih formal authority or acknowledged influence within a certain
petinggi
region.\n
petinju boxer.\n
petir thunderclap, thunderbolt.\n
petirahan health resort.\n
petiraman oyster field or bed.\n
petis condiment of the fermented fish or shrimp.\n
petisi petition.\n
petitih proverb, saying.\n
petopan 1 gambling den. 2 gambling place.\n
petor district commissioner.\n
petrokimia petrochemical.\n
554
petromax /petromak/ kerosene pressure lantern.\n
(Java) 1 o. of the clowns in the wayang stories. 2 funny-looking
petruk man.\n
pringisan grin.\n
prinsip principle, tenet.\n
prinsipiil /prinsipil/ principal, basic.\n
prioritas /prioritet/ priority.\n
prisma prism.\n
prit sound of blown whistle.\n
privat private.\n
prive private.\n
privilese privilege.\n
priwil a bicycle gear that allows wheels to turn without engaging pedals.\n
priya see PRIA.\n
priyayi (Java) o. belonging to upper classes.\n
pro pro.\n
probabilitas probability.\n
problem /problim/ problem.\n
problematik set of problems.\n
procot (Vulg.) be born.\n
prodeo free, without cost.\n
produk product.\n
produksi production.\n
produktif productive.\n
produktivitas /produktivitet/ productivity.\n
produsen producer.\n
produser /produsir/ memp-produser produce.\n
profesi profession. ber-profesi professional.\n
profesionalisme professionalism.\n
profesor professor.\n
professi see PROFESI.\n
570
profil 1 appearance. 2 profile.\n
profisiat expression. uttered when offering congratulations.\n
prognosa /prognose/ prognosis.\n
program /programa/ program.\n
progresif progressive.\n
progresivitas /progresivitet/ progressiveness.\n
prohibisionis prohibitionist.\n
prokem (Jakarta) 1 jargon of youth in Jakarta. 2 street kids.\n
proklamasi proclamation.\n
proklamator o. who proclaims.\n
proklamir memp-proklamir-kan proclaim.\n
prokurasi (Leg.) power of attorney.\n
proletar proletarian.\n
proletariat proletariat.\n
proletarisasi proletarianization.\n
proliferasi proliferation.\n
prolog prologue.\n
promes (Fin.) promissory note.\n
promosi 1 promotion of a product. 2 (Acad.) disertation defense.\n
promosional promotional.\n
promotor (Acad.) dissertation supervisor. 2 o. who champions s.t.\n
promovendus (Acad.) a candidate for a doctorate.\n
1. cork, stopper, plug. 2. [propadeus] preparation for entering a
prop
university course or profession.\n
prop. [propinsi] province.\n
propadeus /propaedeuse/ preparation for entering (a course, a profession).\n
propaganda propaganda.\n
propagandis propagandist.\n
propeler (Av.) propeller.\n
properti property (in TV, film making).\n
propesi see PROFESI.\n
propesor see PROFESOR.\n
propil see PROFIL.\n
propinsi see PROVINSI.\n
propokatip see PROVOKATIF.\n
proporsi proportion.\n
proporsional /proporsionil/ reasonable, in accordance with o. would expect.\n
prosa prose.\n
prosedur procedure.\n
proseduril procedural.\n
prosen see PERSEN.\n
prosentase /prosentasi/ percentage.\n
prosentuil on a persentage basis.\n
proses 1 process. 2 legal action.\n
571
prosesi procession.\n
prosis 1 prose writer. 2 prosaic.\n
prosodi prosody.\n
prospek prospect, future chances.\n
prospektus promotional leaflet.\n
prostat /prostata/ (Anat.) prostate.\n
prostitusi prostitution.\n
proteina protein.\n
proteksi economic protection.\n
proteksionis protectionist.\n
protektorat protectorate.\n
protes protest.\n
protestan Protestant.\n
protokol 1. protocol. 2. master of ceremonies at formal functions.\n
protokoler having to do with protocol.\n
protol (Java) apart, in pieces.\n
proton (Phys.) proton.\n
provinsi province.\n
provinsial provincial.\n
provinsialisme provincialism.\n
provinsialistis provincial.\n
provisi (Fin.) commission.\n
provokasi provocation.\n
provokatif /provokatip/ provocative.\n
provokator provocateur.\n
provost military police in air force or navy.\n
proyek project.\n
proyeksi projection, forecast.\n
proyektil missile.\n
proyektir project s.t. or an image.\n
proyektor projector.\n
[Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia/Perjuangan Semesta]
Total Struggle and the Republic of Indonesia\'s Revolutionary Gvt.,
prri/permesta
a rebellion in Sumatra and N. Sulawesi against the central gvt. in the
late 1950s.\n
pruf /prup/ printer\'s proof.\n
prusi verdigris.\n
1. [pasal] article (in legal documents, etc.] 2. [pasar] market. 3.
ps.
[pejabat sementara] temporary official.\n
psi [Partai Sosialis Indonesia] Indonesian Socialist party.\n
psi. [psikologi] psychology.\n
psii [Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia] Islam party of Indonesia.\n
psikiater psychiatrist.\n
psikiatri psychiatry.\n
psikiatrik /psikiatris/ psychiatric.\n
572
psikis psychological, mental.\n
psikoanalis psychoanalyst.\n
psikoanalisa psychoanalysis.\n
psikolinguistik psycholinguistics.\n
psikolog psychologist.\n
psikologi psychology.\n
psikopat psychopath.\n
renovasi renovation.\n
1. speak in a loud voice, raise o.\'s voice (in anger). 2. /re`nta/ worn-
renta
out.\n
rentabilitas potential for producing a profit, remunerativeness.\n
1. 1) all at once, suddenly. 2) together, in a body. 2. stamp o.\'s foot.
rentak
3. rhythm, beat.\n
594
rentan susceptible (to illness, tantrums, etc.).\n
rentang a distance, part of the way.\n
rentas see RETAS.\n
rente /renten/ (Fin.) interest.\n
renteng see RENCENG.\n
rentenir creditor, usurer.\n
rentet in line, o. after the other.\n
rentetan series, sequence.\n
renung 1 muse, be wistful. 2 daydream.\n
renungan 1 meditation, reflection. 2 musing.\n
1. 1) concentration, careful attention. 2) requiring attention. 2. 1)
renyah
melodious (of voice, etc.). 2 crispy (of food). 3. see RANYAH.\n
renyai springkle, drizzle.\n
renyak crush, torture s.t. or s.o.\n
renyang (M) 1 restless. 2 feel out of sorts.\n
renyeh whimper.\n
renyek (Jakarta) crumpled, shrunk.\n
renyem 1 (Sunda) itch. 2 desperate, not knowing what to do.\n
renyoh,renyok see RENYUK.\n
renyuk (Lit.) crumpled (up), crinkled.\n
renyut see DENYUT.\n
1 cackle. 2 (Java) k.o. masked dance. 3 (Sunda) k.o. singing comedy
reog,reok
group.\n
reol see RIOL.\n
reorganisasi reorganization.\n
reorganisir reorganize.\n
reorientasi reorientation.\n
reot see REYOT.\n
rep. [Republik] republic.\n
repak crisp, fragile.\n
reparasi repairs.\n
repas dry and brittle, crumbly.\n
repatrian repatriate.\n
repatriasi repatriation.\n
repek see REPET.\n
[Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun] Five-Year Development
repelita Plan.\n
reperkusi repercussion.\n
repertoar /repertoir, repertorium/ repertory (of dance, drama, etc.).\n
repes 1 fidget. 2 waste time.\n
repet 1 chatter, blabber. 2 splatter (of an oar, etc.).\n
1. (Math.) phase (of a decimal fraction). 2. 1) empty chatter, gossip.
repetan
2) splatter.\n
repetir 1 repeat (inoculations). 2 repeating (rifle).\n
595
repetisi 1 rehearsal. 2 quiz. 3 repetition.\n
repih crumbly.\n
repis see REPIH.\n
repliek /replik/ (Leg.) counterplea, rejoinder.\n
repolper revolver.\n
repolusi see REVOLUSI.\n
repormir see REFORMIR.\n
reportase 1 way of reporting. 2 article.\n
(Coll.) report. /re`pot/ 1 busy, occupied. 2 troublesome, full of
repot
meticulous details.\n
reprep (Jakarta) torn.\n
representasi delegation.\n
representatif representative.\n
represi repression.\n
represif repressive.\n
reproduksi reproduction.\n
reptil reptile.\n
republik republic.\n
republiken republican.\n
repuh see RAPUH.\n
repuh-repuh padlock.\n
reput 1 rotten, crumbling into decay. 2 loose, sandy. 3 (Geol.) friable.\n
reputasi reputation.\n
requisitoir see REKUISITOIR.\n
rerak broken into pieces.\n
reramuan all k.o. ingredients (in culinary or medicinal preparations.\n
rerangka framework.\n
rerantingan all manner of branches and twigs.\n
rerasan (Java) thinking and talking (about s.o.).\n
rerata on the average.\n
rerep subsided, calmed down.\n
reret sound of squeaking.\n
reribu thousands.\n
rerintih moans, groans.\n
rerintik drizzle, drops.\n
rerompok see ROROMPOK.\n
rerongkong /rerongkongan/ 1 skeleton. 2 carcass, cadaver.\n
rerongsokan wreckage.\n
rerot see EROT 2.\n
rerumput /rerumputan/ grassy field.\n
reruntuh /reruntuk/ wrekage, debris, ruins.\n
res. 1. [Residen] Resident. 2. [Resimen] Regiment.\n
resa movements of baby about to be born.\n
resah fidgety, restless.\n
596
resak k.o. commercial timber tree.\n
resam 1. k.o. fern. 2. 1) organized, customary ways. 2) equal to.\n
resan anxious, worried.\n
1 penetrate, infiltrate. 2 ooze out, soak through and out. 3 become
resap
absorbed, dissipate.\n
resbang bench, cot.\n
cluttered. /re`se`k/ 1 look for s.t. by feeling with the hands. 2
resek
investigate.\n
resen recent.\n
resensi book review\n
resensor reviewer.\n
1. (Sunda) enjoyable. 2. see RESAP. /re`se`p/ 1 recipe. 2
resep
prescription. 3 recommended program.\n
resepsi reception.\n
resepsionis receptionist.\n
reserse /resersir/ detective.\n
reservat land set aside for an ethnic group, reservation.\n
reserve 1. reserve supply. 2. reticence.\n
reservoir /reservoar/ reservoir, reserves.\n
reses recess of parliament.\n
resesi (Econ.) recession.\n
1. 1) receipt (esp. for mailed or shipped items). 2) baggage check. 2.
resi
title for ascetics in wayang stories.\n
resia see RAHASIA.\n
residen resident, head of a residency (in colonial administration).\n
residivis repeated offender, former convict.\n
residu residue.\n
resik (Java) pure, clean.\n
resiko seeRISIKO.\n
resim see REZIM.\n
resimen (Mil.) regiment.\n
resiprokatif reciprocal.\n
resiprositas reciprocity.\n
resistensi resistance.\n
romantis romantic.\n
romantisir romanticize.\n
romantisme romanticism.\n
romawi see RUMAWI.\n
1 tear down s.t. 2 change the appearance of s.t., remodel. 3
rombak
reorganize.\n
rombang-rambing /rombang-rombeng/ tattered and torn.\n
rombe see RUMBAI.\n
rombeng tattered, torn.\n
rombengan 1 junk. 2 of a cheap kind.\n
romboida (Math.) rhomboid.\n
1. 1) k.o. large rice basket with cover. 2) pushcart (often used by
rombong
venders). 2. come in large groups.\n
rombongan 1 group, party. 2 gang.\n
romboter butter.\n
romel /romel-romel/ (Coll.) junk.\n
romeo handsome, romantic youth.\n
romet work at odd jobs.\n
romhorn k.o. cone-shaped pastry with sweet filling.\n
romo term of address or reference to Roman Catholic priest.\n
romok (Lit.) be uneasy, be upset.\n
romong (Jakarta) torn, in tatters.\n
rompak commit piracy.\n
rompal (Java, Jakarta) knocked loose, fall apart.\n
rompang see RUMPANG.\n
rompang-ramping tattered and torn, in shreds.\n
rompeng /rompes/ damaged on the edge.\n
rompi waistcoat, vest.\n
rompok hut.\n
rompong 1 cut off, mutilated. 2 mutilation.\n
rompyok layer (of a gown).\n
/romusha, romusya/ 1 program of involuntary labor during Japanese
romusa
604
occupation. 2 (Coll.) brutally exploited labor.\n
rona color.\n
ronce tassel, appendage.\n
roncet small bits.\n
ronda 1 rounds, patrol, beat. ronda-an patrol, night watch.\n
rondah-randih be in disorder.\n
(Sport) a round. /ronde`s/ k.o. ginger drink with peanuts and rice
ronde
flour balls.\n
rondes (Sport) rounders.\n
rondo-royal (Java) fried fritters of fermented cassava.\n
rondok hide o.s.\n
roneo mimeograph.\n
rongak discontinous, with gaps (of teeth, fences, etc.).\n
hollow space, cavity, hole. rongga-dada thoracic cavity. rongga-
rongga
hidung nasal cavity.\n
ronggang see RENGGANG.\n
(Java) paid dancing or singing girl sometimes also available for
ronggeng
sex.\n
ronggoh see RUNGGUH 2.\n
rongkoh /rongkok/ walk stooped over.\n
rongkongan 1. (Java, Jakarta) skeleton. 2. see KERONGKONGAN.\n
rongong sound of buzzing.\n
rongos see MRONGOS.\n
rongrong 1 gnaw at s.t. 2 undermine s.t., damage s.t.\n
rongseng sullen, upset, grumbling.\n
rongsok damaged, worn-out.\n
rongsokan worn-out articles, wreckage.\n
ronsel crimp.\n
ronsen x-ray.\n
ronta struggle to get loose.\n
rontak see BERONTAK.\n
rontal see LONTAR 1.\n
rontgen see RONSEN.\n
rontok /rontog/ drop off, fall off, shed.\n
ronyeh grumble.\n
ronyok crumpled up.\n
room see ROM.\n
roos see ROS 1.\n
ropak-rapik in disorder, chaotic.\n
ropel see ROFEL.\n
rorod remove husk by shaking.\n
(Sunda) house, in polite, self-deprecating reference to o.\'s own
rorompok
house.\n
ros 1. rose. 2. bull\'s-eye (in a target). 3. see RUAS.\n
rosario (Rel.) rosary.\n
605
rosbang see RESBANG.\n
rosela k.o. fiber used to make sacks and ropes.\n
roseng see RONGSENG.\n
roset 1. roselike ornament. 2. see KAYU1.\n
roskam k.o. brush (for horses).\n
rosok see RONGSOK.\n
rosot 1 slip off. 2 decline, sink.\n
roster 1. schedule of classes. 2. opening for ventilation.\n
rosul see RASUL.\n
rotan rattan.\n
sekstan sextant.\n
seksual sexual.\n
seksualitas /seksualitet/ sexuality.\n
seksuil see SEKSUAL.\n
sektaris sectarian.\n
sektarisme sectarianism.\n
sekte sect.\n
sektor sector.\n
sektoral by sector.\n
1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on the arm or shoulder to attract his
sekubit
attention.\n
sekuens sequence (in movie).\n
sekularis secularistic.\n
sekularisasi secularization.\n
sekularisme secularism.\n
sekuler /sekulir/ secular.\n
sekunar see SEKONAR.\n
sekunder secondary.\n
sekuriti (Mill.) security, security forces\n
sekuteng see SEKOTENG.\n
sekuter see SKUTER.\n
sekutil a nibble, tiny piece.\n
sekutu 1 partner. 2 ally.\n
sekyuriti see SEKURITI.\n
sel 1 cubicle, cell (in prison, etc.). 2 (Tech.) cell. 3 (Pol.) political cell.\n
1. 1) crack, opening, gap. 2) interval. 3) interrupt. 4) catch crop,
sela
auxiliary crop. 2. mixture. /se`la/ 1 saddle. 2. stone. 3. squinting.\n
selada lettuce.\n
seladang k.o. wild ox.\n
seladri see SELEDERI.\n
selagi 1 during, while. 2 as long as.\n
selai jelly, jam. selai-kacang peanut butter.\n
selain 1 be sides, in addition to. 2 except.\n
selaju see LAJU.\n
1. bolt, bar to hol door closed. 2. (Java) have to do s.t. immediately
selak
without delay.\n
selakangan crotch.\n
selakarang (Java) k.o. medicinal preparation.\n
selaku 1 as if, like. 2 as, in the capacity of. selaku-nya whatever sells.\n
selalu always.\n
selam 1. dive. 2. (Coll.) Islam.\n
selama during, while, as long as.\n
selama-lamanya 1 forever, for good. 2 at the longest.\n
629
selamat 1 safe. 2 welfare, happiness, prosperity. 3 happy, pleasant, blessed. 4
congratulations, wish for good luck, happiness, or prosperity.\n
selamatan ceremonial meal.\n
selamba (Lit.) rude, uncivilized.\n
selampe 1 scarf, kerchief. 2 handkerchief.\n
selampit braid.\n
selan Sri Lanka.\n
selancar see LANCAR.\n
selandia-baru New Zealand.\n
selandia-baru New Zealand.\n
selang 1. interval, break. 2. see SLANG 1.\n
selangka see TULANG.\n
selangkang /selangkangan/ groin.\n
selanjutnya furthermore.\n
selap possessed.\n
selapan (Java) 35 days.\n
selapanan ritual conducted when a baby is 35 days old.\n
1 (Anat.) membran, film. selaput-mata cornea. selaput-dara hymen.
selaput
selaput-jala retina. 2 coating.\n
selaputan coating, casing.\n
selar k.o. mackerel.\n
selaras see LARAS 1.\n
Tuesday. Selasa-Kliwon Tuesday that coincides with Kliwon, first
selasa
day of Java week, considered a sacred day.\n
selasar open veranda.\n
selasih basil.\n
selat 1 strain, narrows, sound.\n
selatan south.\n
(Islam) invocation, short prayer us. consisting of verses from the
selawat
Koran.\n
selawe (Java) 25.\n
selayang a little breeze, a passing breeze.\n
seldri see SELEDERI.\n
sele see SELAI.\n
selebaran leaflet. selebaran-gelap illegal and unsigned leaflet.\n
selebihnya rest, remainder.\n
selebor see SLEBOR.\n
selebu see LAUT.\n
selederi celery.\n
seleguri k.o. small bush.\n
selejang see LEJANG.\n
selek see SELAK 2.\n
selekeh stain, spot.\n
selekoh 1 a bend. 2 bastion, work in fortress that throusts outward.\n
seleksi selection.\n
630
selektif selective.\n
selembubu turbulence, tornado.\n
selempada k.o. large red ant.\n
selempang afraid, frightened.\n
selempangan banner.\n
selendang shawl or stole worn over o. shoulder or diagonally across body.\n
selender see SILINDER.\n
selenger (Auto.) crank.\n
selentang-selenting rumor.\n
selentik see SLENTIK.\n
selentingan in passing, incidentally.\n
seleo see KESELEO.\n
selep irony.\n
selepa cigarette case, betel box.\n
selepetan slingshot.\n
selera 1 appetite. 2 taste. 3 lust, desire.\n
selerang skin, hide.\n
selesa 1 space, room. 2 opportunity, occasion. 3 wide.\n
1 finished, done. 2 done and over with, paid off (of debt), finished
selesai
(of quarrel).\n
selesma a cold sniffles.\n
seletuk see CELETUK.\n
selewir see SELIWER.\n
self-kritik self-criticism.\n
selibat celibate.\n
selidik 1 accurate, careful. 2 critical, observant.\n
seligi javelin.\n
seligit swarm, swarm over.\n
selimut blanket. 2 comouflage, cover.\n
seling interspace, interval.\n
selingan 1 interlude, s.t. put in between. 2 variation from the routine.\n
selingkar see LINGKAR.\n
selingkuh (Java) dishonest, corrupt.\n
selingkung see LINGKUNG.\n
selipan slip (in magazine, etc.).\n
selir 1. mistress, concubine.\n
selira see SELERA 2.\n
selisih 1 difference. 2 quarrel, dispute.\n
selitan space between two objects.\n
sepesan centipede.\n
sepesial see SPESIAL.\n
sepesusuan of those who have suckled at the same breast.\n
sepet see SEPAT 1.\n
sepetak a piece of land.\n
sepi 1 quiet, still. 2 desolate, .onely. 3 slack (business market).\n
sepidol see SPIDOL.\n
sepih see SERPIH.\n
sepihak unilateral.\n
sepintar as smart as.\n
sepintas a second (of time).\n
sepion see SPION.\n
sepir see SIPIR, SPIR.\n
sepit 1 pincer (of lobster, crab, etc.). 2 tongs, tweezers.\n
sepitan tongs, pincers, etc.\n
sepoa see SEMPOA.\n
sepoi (Lit.) sepoy, Indian mercenary soldier of colonial period.\n
sepoi-sepoi blow softly (of breeze).\n
sepon see SPON.\n
sepor see SEPUR.\n
seporos see POROS.\n
seprai /sepre, seprei/ 1 bedsheet. 2 coverlet.\n
seprit see KUE.\n
sept. [September] September.\n
september September.\n
sepuh 1. plating material. 2. 1) (Java) old. 2) older person.\n
sepuhan 1. gilt. 2. (Coll.) old.\n
sepulang upon returning.\n
sepuluh ten.\n
sepur (R.R.) 1 rail, railroad. 2 train. 3 railway platform.\n
sepuran (Java) railway fare.\n
seput (Coll.) fast, quick.\n
seputar 1 around. 2 in the vicinity. 3 on the subject of.\n
ser- see also entries with sr-.\n
serabi /serabai/ k.o. rice flour pancake.\n
serabut 1 fiber. 2 fibrous, coarse.\n
serabutan 1 fibrous, coarse. 2 chaotic, mixed.\n
642
seragam uniform, of one kind.\n
serah (M) bright red.\n
serahi k.o. long-necked flask.\n
serai lemongrass, citronella.\n
serak hoarse, husky (of voice).\n
serakah greedy.\n
serakahisme greedy mentality.\n
serakan garbage scattered about.\n
serakit serakit\n
seram hair-raising.\n
seram hair-raising.\n
serambi 1 front porch, veranda. 2 platform (in station).\n
serampang 1. trident. 2. (Coll.) strike at random.\n
serampang-duabelas k.o. traditional Indonesian social dance.\n
serampangan at random, any old way.\n
mentality marked by doing whatever o. likes to do without regard to
serampangisme
societal norms.\n
seran stripe.\n
seran stripe.\n
seranah (Lit.) a curse.\n
serancak a set.\n
serandang trestle, sawhorse.\n
serandung stumble.\n
serang 1. attack. 2. (Naut.) boatswain\'s mate.\n
serangga insect.\n
serangkai connected, tied together.\n
serangkak barbs used to prevent s.o. from climbing a (fruit) tree.\n
serangkap a set of s.t.\n
serangkul in o. embrace.\n
serangkum an armful.\n
1 (Lit., Ambon) Christian. 2 (Lit.) Portuguese-speaking Christians of
serani
pre-19th century Jakarta.\n
seranta (Lit.) proclaim widely.\n
serap reserve, spare.\n
serapah curse.\n
1. manure, offal. 2. k.o. printed cotton fabric from India. 3 mountain
serasah
rapids.\n
serasi harmonious, matching, compatible.\n
serat 1.1) fibrous parts of fruit, etc. 2) fiber. 2. tight, jammed.\n
serata 1 everywhere. 2 flat, as even as.\n
seratus 100 (a hundred).\n
seraut numerical classifier for faces and some surfaces (moon, etc.).\n
serawak (Chem.) antimony.\n
serawak (Chem.) antimony.\n
seraya while.\n
643
1. (Islam) ritual ablution after touching s.t. impure (e.g. pig, etc.). 2.
sertu
[sersan satu] (Mil.) first sergeant.\n
seru 1 utter a shout, yell s.t. 2 sharp, violent.\n
seru-alam the universe.\n
serual see SELUAR.\n
645
seruan 1 call, cry. 2 (Ling.) exclamation. 3 appeal.\n
serudukan attack, ramming.\n
serudung k.o. monkey.\n
seruit harpoon.\n
seruitan a whistle.\n
seruling k.o. flute.\n
serum serum.\n
serumah be under one roof.\n
serunai 1. a wind instrument with a reed. 2. k.o. flowering plant.\n
serundeng /serunding/ relish of grated coconut and spices.\n
seruni k.o. seashore flower.\n
seruni k.o. seashore flower.\n
serunting k.o. vine.\n
serupa 1 similar, of o. kind, likewise. 2 be similar to s.t.\n
serut (Jakarta) k.o. carpentry tool, a plane.\n
serutan shavings.\n
serutu see CERUTU.\n
1. 1) service (in a hotel, etc.) 2) provide with repair or maintenance
servis
service. 2. set of crockery (for tea, desert, dinner, etc.0.\n
sesaat a moment.\n
sesajen /sesaji, sesajian/ (Rel.) ritual offerings.\n
sesak 1 narrow, close. 2 crowded, tight.\n
sesal regret, remorse, repentance.\n
sesama fellow, peer.\n
sesanti (Java) slogan, motto.\n
sesap (M) abandoned field.\n
sesapan 1 s.t. sucked, lapped up. 2 sucking.\n
sesar 1. (Geol.) fault. 2. /se`sar/ (Med.) cesarean.\n
sesat 1. lose o.\'s way. 2 go astray, deviate.\n
sesawi k.o. green vegetable.\n
sesdalopbang see SEKDALOPBANG.\n
sese centimeter.\n
sesegera as soon as.\n
sesekali occasionally, now and then, once in a while.\n
sesembahan (Java, Rel.) s.o. s.t worshiped.\n
sesempurna as complete or perfect as.\n
sesenap k.o. plant.\n
sesenggukan in gasps, choking.\n
seseorang 1 anyone, someone or other. 2 a certain person.\n
sesepuh (Java) elders.\n
seser k.o. fish net.\n
sesering as often as.\n
seset 1. (Java skinned, scraped. 2. dragonfly.\n
sesko [Sekolah Staf Komando] Staff College of the Armed Forces.\n
646
seskogab [Sesko gabungan] Joint Staff College of the Armed Forces.\n
sespan side-car (of motorcycle).\n
sesuai 1 appropriate. 2 agree with.\n
sesuatu 1 a certain, an unspecified. 2 a certain s.t.\n
sesudah after.\n
sesuku 1 half a rupiah. 2 of the same ethnic groups.\n
sesumbar boast, show off.\n
sesungguhnya actually, in truth.\n
set (Tech.) set.\n
set- see also entries with st-.\n
seta (Coll.) see HASTA.\n
setabelan (Mil.) artillery.\n
setabil see STABIL.\n
setadion see STADION.\n
setaf seeSTAF.\n
setagen see STAGEN.\n
setahu as far as o. knows.\n
setakar of the same capacity.\n
setakat up to (a point).\n
setakona see ASTAKONA.\n
setala see TALA.\n
setalen see TALEN.\n
setali 1. connected to e.o. 2. 25 cents, a quarter of a rupiah.\n
setali 1. connected to e.o. 2. 25 cents, a quarter of a rupiah.\n
setamat upon ending, as soon as it ended.\n
setambuk see STAMBUK.\n
setambul 1. (Jakarta) k.o. fez. 2. see STAMBUL.\n
setan 1 (Rel.) satan, devil. 2 s.o. evil.\n
setandar see STANDAR 1.\n
setanding be equal to, be comparable to.\n
setang see STANG.\n
setangan kerchief.\n
setangga see TANGGA.\n
setanggi incense, incense-stick.\n
setangkup 1 a cupped handful. 2 symmetrical.\n
setap see STAF.\n
setapak 1 a footstep. 2 o. palm\'s or sole\'s breadth.\n
setar see STAR.\n
setara 1 be equal, equivalent. 2 made for e.o., suited.\n
setaraf equal, equivalent, on a par.\n
setarter see STARTER.\n
setasi see STASI.\n
setasiun /setasion/ 1 railway station, depot. 2 public transportation terminal.\n
setat list, roll, statement.\n
647
setater see STARTER.\n
setawar k.o. medicinal plant.\n
seteger 1 (Coll.) step-ladder. 2 scaffolding.\n
setek cutting, slip of a plant.\n
seteker see STEKER.\n
1 set, suit (of clothes, cards, etc.). 2 match, be compatible. 3 (Sl.) be
setel
stylish.\n
setelah after.\n
setelan 1. set, suit of clothes. 2. radio dial, tuning knob, etc.\n
setelempap as large as o.\'s hand.\n
seteleng exhibition.\n
seteling see STELING.\n
seteliti-telitinya as careful as possible.\n
setem 1. vote. 2. tune, in tune.\n
seteman voting.\n
setempat 1. local. 2 of the same place.\n
setempel official stamp seal.\n
seten (Java) assistant to a district head.\n
setengah 1 half. setengah-jalan halfway. setengah-masak half-done. 2 some.\n
seter see STER.\n
seterap see SETRAP.\n
seterek see STEREK.\n
seterek-eser (Coll.) clothes iron.\n
setereng see STRENG.\n
setereotip see STEREOTIP.\n
seteria see KESATRIA.\n
seterik see SETRIK 1.\n
seterik see SETRIK 1.\n
seterika iron, flatiron.\n
seterikaan 1 iron. 2 clothes for ironing.\n
seterimin see STRIMIN.\n
seterip see SETRIP 1.\n
seterom see SETRUM.\n
subtil subtle.\n
subtropis subtropical.\n
subuh 1 dawn, daybreak. 2 (Islam) the early morning prayer.\n
subur 1 fertile. 2 thriving, prosperous. 3 healthy.\n
subur 1 fertile. 2 thriving, prosperous. 3 healthy.\n
/suburben/ k.o. automobile formerly used for interurban passenger
suburban
transportation.\n
subversi subversion.\n
subversif subversive.\n
subyek 1 subject, topic of discussion. 2 (Ling.) subject.\n
subyektif /subyektip/ see SUBJEKTIF.\n
subyektivisme see SUBJEKTIVISME.\n
suci 1 pure, purified. suci-hama sterile, aseptic. 2 holy.\n
suci 1 pure, purified. suci-hama sterile, aseptic. 2 holy.\n
suda bamboo spikes sticking upward to form a mantrap.\n
1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished.
sudah 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya
finally. se-sudah after.\n
1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished.
sudah 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya
finally. se-sudah after.\n
1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished.
sudah 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya
finally. se-sudah after.\n
sudahnya finally.\n
sudara /sudare/ see SAUDARA.\n
sudetan 1 incision. 2 waterway diversion.\n
sudetan 1 incision. 2 waterway diversion.\n
1. 1) acquiesce, be agreeable. 2 please (formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat
sudi
interrogation.\n
1. 1) acquiesce, be agreeable. 2 please (formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat
sudi
interrogation.\n
sudip k.o. used for mixing culinary ingredients.\n
sudit see SODET.\n
sudra (Lit.) lowest Hindu caste.\n
1 goosebeak, duckbill. 2 k.o. large spoon. 3 convex blade, (of
sudu
machine, etc.).\n
suduk see SODOK 2.\n
1 hut, esp. in agricultural field. 2 polite self-deprecating term for o.\'s
sudung
own house.\n
sudut 1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle. 3 direction. 4 point of fiew.\n
sudut 1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle. 3 direction. 4 point of fiew.\n
suf wool cloth.\n
sufi 1 mystical, esp. related to Sufism. 2 a Sufic mystic.\n
674
sufiks (Ling.) suffix.\n
sufisme Sufism.\n
sufrah floorcloth or carpet on which ceremonial meals are spread out.\n
sugesti power (hypnotic, etc.) to direct another\'s actions.\n
sugesti power (hypnotic, etc.) to direct another\'s actions.\n
1 having the power to direct another\'s actions. 2 suggestive (of lewd
sugestif
dances, etc.).\n
sugi 1. toothpick. 2. (M) tobacco quid, esp. chewed with betel.\n
sugi 1. toothpick. 2. (M) tobacco quid, esp. chewed with betel.\n
sugih (Java) wealthy.\n
s.t. presented (e.g. food served to guests, a drama performance,
suguhan
etc.).\n
s.t. presented (e.g. food served to guests, a drama performance,
suguhan
etc.).\n
sugul (Coll.) see MASYGUL.\n
sugun (Lit.) tangled, tousled (of hair).\n
1. Schoo ! (exclamation to drive away animals, esp. chickens). 2. 1)
suh (Java) broom binding (of plaited rattan, etc.). 2) a binding factor
which keeps diverse elements together.\n
suhanura [suara hati nurani] the voice of o.\'s inner heart.\n
1 temperature. 2. 1) teacher of the art of self-defence. 2) (China)
suhu
healer.\n
1 temperature. 2. 1) teacher of the art of self-defence. 2) (China)
suhu
healer.\n
suhuf (Islam) scriptures inspired by God.\n
suhuf (Islam) scriptures inspired by God.\n
suikher see SEHER.\n
suit sound of whistling.\n
suitan a whistle, whistling.\n
suitan a whistle, whistling.\n
sujadah see SAJADAH.\n
sujen (Java) skewer (for meat).\n
sujian embroidery.\n
sujian embroidery.\n
(Islam) 1 bow from kneeling position so that forehead touches floor,
sujud a part of prayer ritual.\n
susutan reduction.\n
susutan reduction.\n
sut flapping sound, sound of s.t. thin jerked rapidly.\n
1 title of Minangkabau nobility above the rank of marah. 2 term of
sutan
address to o. of this rank, us. as tan.\n
suten see BERSUT.\n
sutera silk.\n
sutera silk.\n
sutil (Jakarta, Java) frying spatula.\n
sutra see SUTERA.\n
sutradara film or play director.\n
sutradara film or play director.\n
sutradara film or play director.\n
sutuh see SOTOH.\n
suun see SOHUN.\n
suvenir souvenir.\n
suwar-suwir (Java) k.o. sweetmeat.\n
suwiran shred.\n
suwukan healing by blowing.\n
suwukan healing by blowing.\n
[subhanahu wa taala] (Islam) the Almighty and most worthy of
sw.
praise, written after God\'s name.\n
swa- self-, a prefix in formal neologisms.\n
swadaya innate strength or effort, self-supporting.\n
swadaya innate strength or effort, self-supporting.\n
Gandhian movement of swadeshi, the confining of consumption to
swadesi
goods of village production.\n
Gandhian movement of swadeshi, the confining of consumption to
swadesi
goods of village production.\n
swak (Coll.) 1 sickly and weak, exhausted. 2 weak (of batteries).\n
swakarsa o.\'s own will.\n
swakarya self-developing (of projects without gvt. funding).\n
swakelola self-management (i.e. community construction of public buildings.\n
682
swalayan self-service.\n
swapraja autonomous area or region.\n
swara see SUARA.\n
swarga see SURGA.\n
swarnadipa (Lit.) the Golden Isle, Sumatra.\n
swartepit k.o. card game of Dutch origin.\n
swasembada self-supporting, self-sufficient.\n
swasiswa an autodidact.\n
swasta private.\n
swat. [swatantra] autonomy.\n
swatantra autonomy, autonomous.\n
swatantra autonomy, autonomous.\n
swedia Sweden, Swedish.\n
swembak (Coll.)swimming pool.\n
swempak swimming suit.\n
[Sumbangan Wajib Istimewa] k.o. motor-vehicle tax levied in the
swi
1960s.\n
1. [subhannahu wa taala] (Islam) the Almighty and most worthy of
swt. praise, written after God\'s name. 2. [swatantra] autonomy,
autonomous. 3. [swasta] private (not public, of businedded, etc.).\n
sy- seealso entries with s-.\n
syaban /sya\'ban/ (Islam) the eighth month of the Arabic calendar.\n
syabas [in some regions only] good! well done!.\n
1 (Rel.) mediation, intercession (in communication with God). 2
syafaat
blessing.\n
syafakat 1. indness, sympathy. 2. see SEPAKAT.\n
syah 1. (Lit.) ruler. 2. see SAH 1.\n
syah 1. (Lit.) ruler. 2. see SAH 1.\n
1 confession, testimony. 2 (Islam) the profession of faith : there is no
syahadat
God other than Allah, and the Prophet Muh. is His massenger.\n
syahbandar harbormaster, port officer.\n
syahbandar harbormaster, port officer.\n
syahdan (Lit.) so it happened, the next thing in the story.\n
syahdu 1 eminent, excellent. 2 serene, calm.\n
syahdu 1 eminent, excellent. 2 serene, calm.\n
syahid (Islam) martyr or warrior killed while fighting for Islam principles.\n
syahid (Islam) martyr or warrior killed while fighting for Islam principles.\n
syahmat see SEKAKMAT.\n
syahwat 1 lust, voluptuous feeling. 2 orgasm.\n
1 story related in verse form using o. -end-rhyme quatrains. 2 poem.
syair
3 rhyme containing clues to the lottery.\n
1 story related in verse form using o. -end-rhyme quatrains. 2 poem.
syair
3 rhyme containing clues to the lottery.\n
syaitan see SETAN.\n
syak suspicion, doubt, distrust.\n
683
syakti see SAKTI.\n
syal shawl, muffler.\n
syalat see SOLAT.\n
syaleh /syalih/ see SALEH.\n
syalwat see SELAWAT.\n
syam (Lit.) Syria.\n
syaman shaman.\n
syamanisme shamanism.\n
syampo shampoo.\n
syaraf see SARAF 1.\n
syarahan (Lit.) edition.\n
syarak (Islam) canon law.\n
syarat condition, prerequirement, requisite.\n
syarat condition, prerequirement, requisite.\n
syariah /syari\'ah, syariat, syari\'at/ Islam law.\n
syariah /syari\'ah, syariat, syari\'at/ Islam law.\n
syarif (Islam) title of a male descendant of Muh.\n
syarifah 1 title of a female descendant of Muh. 2 (Coll.) Arab women.\n
syarikat see SERIKAT.\n
syasis see SASIS.\n
syatriya see KESATRIA.\n
syawal /Syawwal/ (Islam) the 10th month of the Arabic calendar.\n
syekh (Islam) 1 sheikh. 2 title of a Islam scholar.\n
syelawat see SELAWAT.\n
syeti (in some regions only) moneylender of Indian descent.\n
syiar /syi\'ar/ (Islam) magnigicience, greatness (of God and religion).\n
syiir see SYAIR.\n
syinkek see SINGKEH.\n
/syirk/ (Islam) 1 belief in more than o. God, polytheism. 2 s.t. to be
syirik
avoided on religious grounds.\n
syit see SIT.\n
symposion /symposium, simposion, simposium/ see SIMPOSION.\n
1. 1) very attractive. 2) very absorbed in s.t., interested and excited.
syok
2. /syok/ (Med.) shock. 3. see SOK 1.\n
syolat see SOLAT.\n
syor see SYUR 1.\n
syorga see SURGA.\n
syubhat s.t. dubious.\n
syuco (Japanese) administrator of a residency.\n
1 (Islam) persons who died for Islam (martyrd, warriors in religious
syuhada
war, etc.). 2 heroic martyrs of a just cause.\n
syuk see SYOK 1.\n
syukur 1 thank God, thanks be to God. 2 happily, fortunately.\n
syukur 1 thank God, thanks be to God. 2 happily, fortunately.\n
syukuran expression of gratitude to God.\n
684
taburan sowing.\n
1 (Bib.) ark. 2 (Islam, M) effigy representing Muh.\'s steed, carried
tabut in procession on the 3d day of Muharam. 3 (Islam, M) procession on
the 3d day of Muharam.\n
/tacik/ 1 (China) term of address or reference for o.\'s elder sister. 2
taci
(Coll.) term of address or reference for China woman.\n
tada see TIADA.\n
tadah 1 storage receptacle. 2 cistern, reservoir.\n
686
tadahan stolen goods bought by a fence.\n
tadahan stolen goods bought by a fence.\n
tadarus see TEDARUS.\n
tadbir management.\n
tadbir management.\n
1 a while ago, some time ago. 2 this (morning, evening, etc.) just
tadi past, last (night), this past (two, three, etc. o\'clock). 3 the o. from a
while ago, the aforementioned.\n
tadinya formely, just befor.\n
tadrus see TEDARUS.\n
taduh see TEDUH.\n
1 (Java, vulg.) Bullshit ! exclamation of surprise or disagreement. 2
taek
see TAHI.\n
tafahus 1 a search. 2 examination.\n
tafahus 1 a search. 2 examination.\n
tafakur /tafakkur, tafkur/ 1 contemplation. 2 reflective, contemplative.\n
tafakuran 1 meditation. 2 engage in meditation.\n
tafakuran 1 meditation. 2 engage in meditation.\n
taferil scene, picture.\n
1 (Islam) exclamation of passages of Koran by supplying additional
tafsir
information. 2 exegesis (of Christian scriptures).\n
tafsiran 1 interpretation, explanation. 2 commentary, exegesis.\n
tafsiran 1 interpretation, explanation. 2 commentary, exegesis.\n
taftan taffeta.\n
tagal pebble.\n
tagan stake in gambling.\n
tagar sound of thunder.\n
tagar sound of thunder.\n
tagih 1 addicted to s.t. 2 habitually accustomed to s.t.\n
tagihan a claim.\n
tagihan a claim.\n
tagihan a claim.\n
telepon telephone.\n
telepuk design printed onto cloth with gold or silver foil.\n
telepun see TELEPON.\n
1. (Med.) foul discharge from an infected ear. 2. 1) overexhausted.
teler
2) intoxicated. 3. see ES.\n
teler-teleran get plastered, get completely drunk.\n
teler-teleran get plastered, get completely drunk.\n
teleskop telescope.\n
teletong (Java) manure, dung.\n
televisi television.\n
televisi television.\n
telik see TILIK.\n
telik see TILIK.\n
1 ear. telinga-gajah large ears. 2 ear shaped handle. telinga-panci
telinga
handle of a pan.\n
telingkah (Lit.) behavior.\n
telingkup see TELUNGKUP.\n
teliti careful, thorough.\n
teliti careful, thorough.\n
teliti careful, thorough.\n
telkom [Telekomunikasi] Telecommunications (a public corporation).\n
telop still photographs shown on television.\n
telor 1. see TELUR. 2. having a speech defect.\n
telp. [telpon] telephone.\n
telpon see TELEPON.\n
telu (Lit., Java) three.\n
teluh magical formula.\n
708
teluk (Geog.) bay, cove, gulf. teluk-Benggala Bay of Bengal. teluk-Iran
Persian Gulf. teluk-rantau 1 district, region. 2 river bend.\n
teluk-belanga (M) k.o. traditional tunic for men.\n
teluki see BUNGA.\n
telukup see TELUNGKUP.\n
telungkup face downward.\n
telungkup face downward.\n
telungkup face downward.\n
telunjuk index finger.\n
telunjuk index finger.\n
telunjuk index finger.\n
1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin salted egg. telur-ceplok fried egg. telur-
telur
dadar omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum. 3 a grade or score of zero.\n
1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin salted egg. telur-ceplok fried egg. telur-
telur
dadar omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum. 3 a grade or score of zero.\n
telut see LUT.\n
tema theme, topic.\n
temaah (M) greedy.\n
temabur scattered.\n
temadun see TAMADUN\n
temaha /temahak/ see TEMAAH.\n
temali see TALI.\n
temambah (Math.) additive.\n
friend, companion. teman-hidup life\'s companion, helpmate. teman-
teman
sekerja colleague. teman-temin (Sl.) male and female friends.\n
friend, companion. teman-hidup life\'s companion, helpmate. teman-
teman
sekerja colleague. teman-temin (Sl.) male and female friends.\n
temanten (Java) bride, bridegroom. temanten-baru newlyweds.\n
temara (Lit.)k.o. spear.\n
temaram dark (obscure).\n
temarang see TERANG.\n
temasa /temasya/ see TAMASYA.\n
copper. tembaga-kuning brass. tembaga-merah copper. tembaga-
tembaga
perunggu bronze. tembaga-putih pewter.\n
tembak shoot at.\n
tembakan 1 shooting. 2 shot.\n
tembakan 1 shooting. 2 shot.\n
/tembako/ tobacco. tembakau-belati imported tobaco. tembakau-
tembakau kerosok dried tobacco leaf. tembakau-jawa nativegrown tobacco.
tembakau-rajangan cut tobacco. tembakau-sek shag tobacco.\n
tembam puffed-up (of face).\n
tembang sung or recited Java poetry.\n
tembekar see TEMBIKAR.\n
tembel 1. sty (in eye). 2. see TAMBAL.\n
tembelek see TELEK.\n
tembem see TEMBAM.\n
709
temberang garrulous, bombastic, given to boasting.\n
1 potsherd. 2 earthenware. 3 (Math.) segment. 4 outer edge,
tembereng
borderline.\n
tembesi k.o. tree yielding timber.\n
tembikai watermelon.\n
tembikar 1 glazed porcelain. ceramics, china. 2 earthenware. 3 sherds.\n
tembilang spade (for digging).\n
tembilu see SEMBILU.\n
tembilu see SEMBILU.\n
1 fall on o.\'s face. 2 plunged into misery, sin, etc. 3 fall into a trap,
terjerumus
hole.\n
terjun 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n
terjun 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n
terjun 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n
terka a guess, conjecture.\n
terkaan guess, conjecture, supposition.\n
terkadang see KADANG 1.\n
terkam springing leap of a predator.\n
terkaman 1 a pounce. 2 grip of a predator.\n
terkandas beached,stranded.\n
terkatakan can be expressed.\n
terkatung - katung 1 float. 2 drift, be uncertain, hover.\n
terkelik make a gurgling sound (of the stomach).\n
terkemuka terkemuka\n
terkemut 1 throb, beat (of pulse). 2 stagger.\n
terkendali restrained\n
terkepung 1 surrounded, encircled. 2 beleaguered.\n
terkilir be sprained.\n
terkiprah take action or steps.\n
terkiwir-kiwir 1 hang and flap loosely. 2 be made to fall hopelessly in love.\n
terkocak 1 shaken. 2 troubled.\n
terkocoh - kocoh hurriedly, in a hurry.\n
terkun (dokter dukun) doctor practicing traditional folk medicine.\n
terkunci be locked.\n
terlaksana carried out.\n
718
terlalu too, exceedingly, very.\n
terlampau too, very much so.\n
terlanting 1 thrown, tossed. 2 no longer useful, useless.\n
terlecah 1 get stuck in the mud. 2 get a bad name.\n
terlempar tossed aside, flung.\n
terlengar unconscious, a faint (from a blow).\n
terlihat 1 seen. 2 visible.\n
terlingkup 1.covered,veiled (of head ) 2.included,embraced.\n
terliput 1 covered, enveloped, surrounded. 2 overwhelmed.\n
terlonjak 1 jump up suddenly. 2 jump (with joy).\n
terlunta-lunta be in constant dissiculty, suffer constantly.\n
terlupakan forgotten accidentally.\n
termala suffering, languishing.\n
termangu-mangu 1 confused, dazed. 2 taken aback, speechless. 3 thoughtful.\n
termasuk included, counted, belonging to.\n
termasyhur well-known, famous.\n
termegah-megah huff and puff, out of breath.\n
termik termik\n
terminologi terminology.\n
termis thermal.\n
termit termite.\n
termodinamika (Phys.) thermodynamics.\n
termometer termometer\n
termos thermos bottle.\n
ternak livestock. ternak-potong beef cattle.\n
ternang (Lit.)jug.\n
ternang (Lit.)jug.\n
ternganga 1 open, agape. 2 amazed, flabber gasted.\n
terngungu make such noises.\n
ternilai be estimated, given a value.\n
terobatkan 1 treated s.t. medically. 2 comforted, tempered.\n
terobosan penetration.\n
teromel see TROMEL.\n
teromok pleasingly plump.\n
teromok pleasingly plump.\n
teromol see TROMEL.\n
terompah k.o. rough wooden or leather clog.\n
terompet trumpet, bugle.\n
terong see TERUNG.\n
teropong 1 telescope, binoculars. 2 tube.\n
teror terror.\n
teror terror.\n
teroris terrorist.\n
terorisme terrorism.\n
719
terowongan tunnel.\n
terpaan attack.\n
terpacul extracted.\n
terpadamkan extinguishable.\n
terpakai 1 used (up). 2 canceled, void (passport, visa, etc.). 3 applied.\n
terpal tarpaulin, canvas.\n
terpampang put up, spread out.\n
terpana 1 stupified, stunned. 2 stunned, impressed.\n
terpancar radiated, emitted.\n
terpandang 1 visible. 2 spot, catch sight of 3 esteemed, highly regarded.\n
terpanting 1 dart away. 2 fall with thud.\n
terpapas cut off or aut.\n
terpasah land, end up being s.w. plane (wood).\n
terpaut see TEPAUT.\n
terpecik arise.\n
terpedo see TORPEDO.\n
terpekur see TAFAKUR.\n
terpelajar 1 educated, learned. 2 intellectual.\n
terpelanting 1 darted off. 2 shot away. 3 fall with thud.\n
terpelecok sprained.\n
terpelencit 1 being pressed. 2 be projected by being filiped.\n
terpelengak (Jakarta) surprised.\n
terpelesat dart away.\n
terpelosot 1 fall down. 2 go down in price.\n
terpendam 1 hidden, buried. 2 held in the heart.\n
terpenjak 1. starled. 2. glow.\n
terpental flung away.\n
terpenten turpentine.\n
terpenting of paramount importance.\n
terpepet cornered, trapped.\n
terperangah be agape with surprise.\n
terperanjak fall on o.\'s behind.\n
terperanjat starled, surprised.\n
terpereh-pereh be overly meticulous.\n
terperonyok crushed, crumpled.\n
terperosok sink in, slip into.\n
terperuk collapsed, given away.\n
terpesong 1 go off course. 2 miss the target.\n
terpetik be picked up.\n
terpica careless, negligent.\n
terpikir come to o.\'s mind.\n
terpilih 1 elected. 2 selected.\n
terpingkel-pingkel double up with laughter.\n
terpisah 1 separate (table room). 2 get separated accidentally.\n
720
terpukau 1 stunned. 2 mesmerized.\n
terpulang be left up to s.o. else, be thrown back in o.\'s court.\n
terpuruk be hidden, buried.\n
tersaruk-saruk with the noise of dragging feet.\n
tersasar tersasar\n
tersaur get caught on, stumble.\n
tersebar spread, scattered., dispersed.\n
tersebut 1 mentioned. 2 talked about.\n
tersedak choke, swallow the wrong way.\n
tersedia on hand, available.\n
tersedot sucked up.\n
tersier tertiary.\n
tersiksa tortured.\n
tersilang crossed.\n
tersilap tersilap\n
tersimbah drenched, spattered.\n
tersimpul 1 knotted. 2 implied, included\n
tersinggung offended.\n
tersingkap opened, disclosed.\n
tersingkirkan be shoved aside by s.t.\n
tersipu-sipu 1 embarrassed, shy, bashful. 2 in a hurry.\n
tersiram get s.t. splashed on it.\n
1 tersirap-darah suddenly starled and terified, scared to death. 2
tersirap
shingled.\n
tersirat 1 knotted. 2 implied, implicit.\n
tersisa left (ever).\n
tersisih isolated, set apart, ignored.\n
tersisihkan (Sport) eliminated.\n
tersisip 1 inserted. 2 implied, interpolated.\n
tersisir combed.\n
tersita confiscated.\n
tersobek torn.\n
tersohor famous.\n
tersomplok be trapped.\n
tersontak 1 all of a sudden. 2 shocked.\n
tersorong 1 put or slid for ward. 2 forced, pushed into doing.\n
tersorot gaze, look at, be directed to (eyes).\n
tersudu nipped by a duck or goose.\n
tersudut pushed in a corner, cornered.\n
tersuji be embroidered in or on.\n
tersulam embroidered\n
tersulut lit, set afire.\n
tersumbat stepped up, gagged, clogged up.\n
tersumpal clogged, stopped up.\n
721
tersundak bump accidentally.\n
tersungging 1 pointed. 2 faint, forced (of a smile).\n
tersungkur fall head first.\n
tersunjam with head downward, head first.\n
tersurak hidden (away).\n
tersurat 1 written. 2 destined, fated, written in the palms of o.\'s hand.\n
tersurat 1 written. 2 destined, fated, written in the palms of o.\'s hand.\n
tersurut 1 retired. 2 diminished.\n
tersusul be caught up with.\n
tersusun 1 arranged in orderly fashion. 2 composed formed, compiled.\n
tertabrak accidentally crashed into.\n
tertabung put into savings.\n
tertagih collected.\n
tertahan 1 endured. 2 detained, impeded.\n
1 repeatedly restrained. 2 repeatedly break down (of car). 3 faltering
tertahan-tahan
(of speech, o.\'s breath, etc.).\n
tertahankan 1 checked, restrained. 2 endured.\n
tertakung accumulated (of liquids).\n
tertakung accumulated (of liquids).\n
tertakup be closed firmly (of two symmetrical things).\n
tertalah-talah hastily, hurriedly.\n
tertambah 1 in advertenly added. 2 augmented.\n
tertambang mined.\n
tertambat tethered, tied up.\n
tertampak visible.\n
tertampung accommodated.\n
tertampung accommodated.\n
tertanam planted, buried.\n
tertancap embedded, stuck.\n
tertanda marked, signed.\n
tertandingi can be matched.\n
tertanggal dated.\n
tertanggung endured, borne.\n
tertanggungkan endured, bearable.\n
tertangkap get caught.\n
tertangkis repulsed, parried.\n
tertangkup 1 closed. 2 laid face down.\n
tertarik 1 extracted. 2 attracted, interested.\n
tertarik-tarik be dragged along in an erratic way.\n
tertarung stumbled on s.t.\n
tertatih-tatih wobbly.\n
tertatu wounded.\n
tertawa laugh.\n
tertawaan object of ridicule.\n
722
tertawan 1 interned. 2 captivated.\n
tertebak 1 guessable. 2 be guessed.\n
1 starled to the point standing still a moment, stupefied. 2 stop
tertegun
suddenly.\n
tertegun-tegun keep stopping.\n
tertekan suppressed, oppressed.\n
tertekuk folded.\n
tertekur be bowed (of the head).\n
tertelan 1 swallowed accidentally. 2 swallowed up, consumed.\n
tertelanjangi found out (of an evil practice), be laid bare.\n
terteliti be examined.\n
tongseng k.o. dish prepared with cabbage and meat us. lamb.\n
tongtong signal drum made from a bamboo or hollowed-out log.\n
tonikum tonic (tonic).\n
tonil 1 theater, the stage. 2 show.\n
tonjok (Jakarta) fist.\n
tonjol (Lit.) protrusion, bump (on the skin).\n
tontonan 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n
tontonan 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n
tontonan 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n
tonus tone (of muscles).\n
top 1. (Coll.) superlative. 2. k.o. game of chance.\n
topan typhoon, hurricane.\n
topang prop, support, abutment.\n
topangan support, prop, abutment.\n
topas topaz.\n
topdal ship\'s log.\n
topekong see TEPEKONG.\n
topeng mask.\n
hat. topi-baja steel helmet. topi-gabus pith-helmet. topi-jaksi Panama
topi hat. topi-keselamatan safety helmet. topi-pandan/rumput/tikar straw
hat.\n
topik topic.\n
toples 1. topless, bare-breasted. 2. /tople`s/ see STOPLES.\n
topo (Jakarta) rag (for wiping, dusting).\n
topobroto (Java) lead a sedentary, ascetic way of life.\n
topografi topography.\n
topong 1. 1) a small basket 2) conical. 2. (Java) k.o. rimless hat.\n
torah (Bib.) 1 Pentateuch. 2 tablet (of the law).\n
torak 1 bobbin holder. 2 piston.\n
torak-torak (Auto.) cylinder.\n
torat see TAURAT.\n
torbus see TARBUS.\n
torehan 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.\n
torehan 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.\n
torek (Jakarta) hard of hearing.\n
tores see TOREH.\n
torne see TURNE.\n
toros see TURUS.\n
torpedo torpedo.\n
735
torsi torsion.\n
tortor k.o. Batak dance.\n
toserba [toko serba ada] /tosera/ department store.\n
total 1 total. 2 completely.\n
totalisator 1 sweeptakes. 2 soccer pool.\n
totalitas totality.\n
totaliter 1 total. 2 totalitarian.\n
totaliterisme totalitarianism.\n
totalitet totality.\n
toto k.o. lottery.\n
1. 1) full-blooded. 2) (Coll.) a full-blooded Chinese. 3) (Coll.)
totok
newcomer. 2. see TUTUK.\n
totokromo proper conduct, etiquette.\n
totol (Jakarta) freckles.\n
tour see TUR.\n
tournooi /turnoi/ see TURNOI.\n
towel (Jakarta) touch slightly with finger.\n
toya toya\n
tps [Tempat Pemungutan Suara] poll, voting place.\n
tracee see TRASE.\n
trachom see TRAKHOM.\n
trada (Moluccas) see TIADA.\n
tradisi tradition.\n
tradisionil /tradisional/ traditional.\n
trafo 1 neon-light transformer. 2 voltage regulator.\n
tragedi tragedy.\n
tragedis tragic.\n
tragik tragedy.\n
tragis tragic.\n
(Coll.) having a lineage. ayam-trah pure-breed chicken. trah-
trah
Hamengku Buwono of the Yogyanese royal family.\n
trak sund of click (of key in lock, etc.).\n
trakhom /trakhoma, trakhum/ (Med) trachoma.\n
trakhom /trakhoma, trakhum/ (Med) trachoma.\n
traksi traction.\n
traktat treaty.\n
traktat treaty.\n
traktiran treating.\n
traktor tractor.\n
program to popularize the use of tractors in agricultural
traktorisasi
production.\n
trali /tralis/ see TERALI.\n
trampil skilled, competent.\n
transaksi transaction, deal.\n
transdisiplin /transdisipliner/ (Lit.) cross-disciplinary.\n
736
transenden transcendent.\n
transendental transcendental.\n
transfer transfer.\n
transfigurasi transfiguration.\n
transformasi transformation.\n
transformator (Tech.) transformer.\n
transfusi transfusion.\n
transisi transition.\n
transito transit. pelabuhan-transito transit harbor.\n
transitor transitor\n
[ (Departemen) Transmigrasi, Koperasi dan Pembangunan
transkopemada Masyarakat Desa] Ministry of Resettlement, Co-operatives, and
Village Development.\n
transkrip transcript.\n
transkripsi transcription.\n
transkripsi transcription.\n
transliterasi transliteration.\n
transmigran o. who has been resettled in another region.\n
system of resettling inhabitants of overpopulated island to less
transmigrasi
populated regions.\n
transmisi transmission.\n
transmutasi (Biol.) transmutation.\n
transparan 1 transparent. 2 transparency.\n
transparansi transparency.\n
transplantasi transplantation.\n
transpor transport.\n
transportasi transportation.\n
trap 1. (Coll.) stairs. 2. see TERAP 2.\n
trapesium (Math.) trapezoid.\n
trapo see TRAFO.\n
tras trass, k.o. rock used for cement.\n
trase 1 (ground) plan. 2 path.\n
trasi see TERASI.\n
tratak see TERATAK.\n
1 designated route for public transportation. 2 license to operate a
trayek
vehicle on that route. 3 (R.R.) section.\n
treak see TERIAK.\n
treak see TERIAK.\n
trek designated route for public vehicles.\n
trek-sando (Sport) arm-stretcher.\n
trekbom land mine.\n
treker trigger (coll.).\n
trekpen trekpen\n
trem streetcar, tram.\n
trema (Ling.) diacritical mark indicating diaeresis.\n
737
trembesi (Java) k.o. tree.\n
tremos see TERMOS.\n
trenggiling see TENGGILING.\n
trengginas (Java) swift, quick-moving.\n
treningspak athlete\'s sweatsuit, tracksuit.\n
trenyuh (Java) moved to pity.\n
tresno (Java) feel love.\n
tret sound of metallic objects colliding.\n
1. [Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi] smallholder\'s sugarcane
tri intensification, an agricultural program. 2. [Tentara Rakyat
Indonesia] Indonesian People\'s Army (1945-50).\n
tri- tri-\n
triangulasi (Tech.) triangulation.\n
Montesquieu\'s threefold division of political authority : the
triaspolitika
legislative, judicial, and executive powers.\n
tribulan quarterly.\n
tribun /tribune/ 1 stand (part of stadium) 2 reviewing stand (for officials).\n
tribut-plonco see ATRIBUT.\n
trica /trica(k)/ three-wheeled pedicab.\n
1 religious sect incorporation the three streams of China religio-
ethical principals : Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism. 2 the three
tridasawarsa
responsibilities of institute of higher education : research, teaching,
and social service.\n
triftong (Ling.) triphthong.\n
trigu see TERIGU.\n
trik (Crd.) trick.\n
trik-trak sound of s.t. creaking.\n
trikembar (Lit.) triplet.\n
triko k.o. fabric, tricot.\n
trikora trikora\n
trilala 1 hum a cheerful tune. 2 act cheerful. 3 careless, haphazard.\n
(Ling.) k.o. reduplication with triple repetition of o. element, e.g.
trilingga
cas-cis-cus.\n
trilipat threefold.\n
trilogi trilogy.\n
trilyun quintillion.\n
trima see TERIMA.\n
trimatra three-dimensional.\n
trimo see NERIMO.\n
(Rel.) the oneness of the three Hindu gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and
trimurti
Siva.\n
trindil (Jakarta) robbed, fleeced.\n
trinitas (Rel.) trinity.\n
trio trio.\n
trip (Coll.) trip, journey.\n
738
trip (Coll.) trip, journey.\n
[Tri Pimpinan Daerah] Regional Leadership Triumvirate, consisting
tripida
of the leaders of police, army, and village.\n
triplek /tripleks/ plywood.\n
triprogram (Lit.) a program consisting of three points.\n
trirangkap (Lit.) triple.\n
trisila (Lit.) threefold. sumpah-trisila threefold oath.\n
trisilabis trisyllabic.\n
trisula trident, a three-pronged spear.\n
tritugas (Lit.) three functions.\n
tritunggal 1 (Rel.) trinity. 2 tripartite, triumvirate.\n
[Tri Tuntutan Rakyat] political slogan of 1960s, the People\'s Three
Demands : Banning the Indonesian Communist party, Purging
tritura
Communist elements from the Dwikora cabinet, and Lowering
prices of basic commodities.\n
triunsur (Lit.) triadic.\n
triwarsa (Lit.) three years.\n
triwindu (Lit.) 24 years.\n
triwulan see TRIBULAN.\n
triwulan see TRIBULAN.\n
trm. [transmigrasi] resettlement.\n
trol trawl. kapal-trol trawler.\n
trombon trombone.\n
trombosa (Med.) thrombosis.\n
tromel metal lunch-box.\n
tromol-pos postal box.\n
trompet 1 trumpet, esp. of European origin. 2 automobile horn.\n
trompet 1 trumpet, esp. of European origin. 2 automobile horn.\n
trompetis trumpet player.\n
trondol (Java) 1 featherless, esp. of live avians. 2 leafless.\n
trop see TERUP.\n
tropika tropics.\n
tropikalisasi making s.t. suitable for the tropics.\n
tropis tropical.\n
tropus (Ling.) trope.\n
trotoar /trotoir/ sidewalk.\n
trubuk see TERUBUK.\n
truf see TERUP.\n
truk truck.\n
trusi trusi\n
tsanawiyah (Islam) junior high school.\n
tsb. (tersebut) above-mentioned.\n
1. (toko sandang pangan) shops selling clothing and food. 2. k.o.
tsp
chemical fertilizer.\n
(tahu sama tahu) unspoken agreement between two persons
tst
739
participating in a mutually advantageous, often illegal, deal.\n
1. (Timur Tengah) Middle East. 2. (Teritorium Tentara) military
tt
administrative unit at provincial level, used until early 1950s.\n
tt. tt.\n
ttd. (tertanda) signed.\n
ttg. 1. (tentang) about, concerning. 2. /ttgl./ (tertanggal) dated.\n
tth. (tanpa tahun) no year of publication (in bibliographies, etc.).\n
tts (Teka Teki Silang) crossword puzzle.\n
(tanpa tahun terbitan) no date of publication (in bibliographies,
ttt.
etc.).\n
tu (Tata Usaha) administration.\n
tu (Tata Usaha) administration.\n
tua 1 old. 2 ripe. 3 head, chief. 4 pure. 5 dark (of color).\n
tua-renta very old and decrepit.\n
tua-tua 1 older. 2 (Java) although old. 3 age spots.\n
tuaan tuaan\n
1 good luck, good fortune. 2 magic powe. 3 respect, honor,
tuah
prestige.\n
tuai k.o. crescent-shaped reaping knife that fits in the palm of the hand.\n
tuai k.o. crescent-shaped reaping knife that fits in the palm of the hand.\n
tuak fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n
tuak fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n
tuak fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n
tual a block of wood.\n
tuala (Lit.) towel.\n
tualang 1 fly about (of bees, etc.). 2 without permanent residence.\n
tuam hot compress.\n
1. 1) Mr., term of reference and address for Western and
tuan (occasionally) Westernized adult males. 2) (Coll.) Ma\'am, for
Western women (in some areas). 3) (Lit.) master. 2. see TUHAN.\n
tuan-hamba (Lit.) you, very respectful and servile.\n
tuang pour.\n
tuang-tuang k.o. bamboo horn.\n
tuangan 1 s.t. poured or cast. 2 a mold used in casting.\n
tuangku tuangku\n
tuanku (Lit.) title of royalty.\n
tuarang (Lit.) dry season.\n
tuas lever.\n
tub tube (of paint, toothpaste, etc.).\n
1 name of plants from which a stupefying drug is obtained. 2
tuba
stupefying drug used in fishing.\n
tubagus title of a nobility in Banten, West Java.\n
tuban-tuban (Anat.) amnion, fetal membrane.\n
tube see TUB.\n
tuberculosa (Med.) tuberculosis.\n
740
tubin (Lit.) four days from now.\n
tubir 1 ravine, gully. 2 sea chasm. 3 precipice, edge of s.t. deep.\n
tubir 1 ravine, gully. 2 sea chasm. 3 precipice, edge of s.t. deep.\n
tubruk 1. 1) a lunge. 2) a slamming action, collision. 2. see KOPI 2.\n
tubrukan 1 collision, crash. 2 impact.\n
tubuh 1 body. 2 (Lit.) person.\n
tuding 1 sloping, at an angle. 2. (Java) index finger.\n
tudingan 1 s.t. which is pointed at. 2 accusation.\n
tuduh accuse.\n
tuduhan accusation, complaint, charge.\n
tudung 1 veil, cover. 2 sun hat.\n
tufah (Lit.) apple.\n
tugal a dibble.\n
tugalan s.t. dibbled.\n
tugas 1 duty. 2 order, assignment. 3 task.\n
tugu 1 post, column, pillar. 2 monument.\n
tuguran stand guard during a commemoration.\n
tuh see ITU.\n
tuhan God.\n
tuhfah (Lit.) gift.\n
tuil a lever.\n
tuit tweed.\n
tuju (Lit.) k.o. bewitchment by pointing at the victim.\n
tujuan 1 aim, purpose, objective. 2 direction, destination. 3 (Ling.) object.\n
tujuh seven.\n
Future Continuous
Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be doing " and "be going to be do-
ing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable.
FORM Future Continuous with "Will"
Examples:
You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Examples:
You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Are you going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
You are not going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
REMEMBER: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Continu-
ous with little difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Continuous Forms
Notice in the examples above that the interruptions (marked in italics) are in Simple Present
rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you can-
not use future tenses in time clauses.
Examples:
Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.
I will be in the process of eating dinner.
At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
We will be in the process of driving through the desert.
REMEMBER
In the Simple Future, a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin or end. In
the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.
Examples:
Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to eat dinner.
I am going to start eating at 6 PM.
Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.
I am going to start earlier and I will be in the process of eating dinner at 6 PM.
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Examples:
I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner.
Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.
Notice "is reading" because of the time clause containing "while." (See Explanation Below)
Example:
When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing.
Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza, and several people are
going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing.
Examples:
While I am going to be finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Not Correct
While I am finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Correct
774
Examples:
Jane will be being at my house when you arrive. Not Correct
Jane will be at my house when you arrive. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You will still be waiting for her when her plane arrives.
Will you still be waiting for her when her plane arrives?
You are still going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives.
Are you still going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. Active
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. Passive
At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. Active
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. Passive
Examples:
* You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?
* You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Examples:
You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally ar-
rives.
Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally ar-
rives?
You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect Contin-
uous with little or no difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Perfect Continuous
Forms
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Examples:
They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves
for Asia.
How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to Anchorage.
A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New Zealand for
over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple
Present rather than Simple Future. This is because these future events are in time clauses, and
you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.
Examples:
Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour.
Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because she is going to
have been studying English in the United States for over two years.
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Examples:
He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes that he will be tired because he will be exercising at that exact
moment in the future.
He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes that he will be tired because he will have been exercising for a
period of time. It is possible that he will still be exercising at that moment OR that he will
just have finished.
Examples:
You won't get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim. Not Cor-
rect
You won't get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim. Correct
tenses. Instead of using Future Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Future Per-
fect .
Examples:
Ned will have been having his driver's license for over two years. Not Correct
Ned will have had his driver's license for over two years. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is
finished. Active
The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the
time it is finished. Passive
The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time
it is finished. Active
The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by
the time it is finished. Passive
NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Perfect Continuous are not common.
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Future Perfect
Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have done."
Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable. FORM Future
Perfect with "Will"
Examples:
You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Examples:
You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Are you going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with lit-
tle or no difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Perfect Forms
Examples:
By next November, I will have received my promotion.
By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock.
Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?
Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.
By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.
How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple
Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and
you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.
Examples:
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
Although the above use of Future Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and
non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are
sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
Examples:
I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not Correct
I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You will only have learned a few words.
Will you only have learned a few words?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active
The project will have been completed before the deadline. Passive
They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive
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Past Continuous
FORM
[was/were + present participle]
Examples:
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.
Examples:
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
What were you doing when the earthquake started?
I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm.
You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off.
While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
A: What were you doing when you broke your leg?
B: I was snowboarding.
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Examples:
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.
IMPORTANT
In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the
Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action.
Examples:
Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner.
I started eating at 6 PM.
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
I started earlier; and at 6 PM, I was in the process of eating dinner.
Examples:
I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
Were you listening while he was talking?
I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes.
What were you doing while you were waiting?
Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either.
They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
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USE 4 Atmosphere
In English, we often use a series of parallel actions to describe the atmosphere at a particular
time in the past.
Example:
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the
phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One
customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to
each other about the bad service.
Examples:
She was always coming to class late.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
I didn't like them because they were always complaining.
Examples:
I was studying when she called.
While I was studying, she called.
Examples:
Jane was being at my house when you arrived. Not Correct
Jane was at my house when you arrived. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You were just studying when she called.
Were you just studying when she called?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. Active
The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Passive
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Examples:
You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.
Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived?
You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.
Examples:
They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.
She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.
How long had you been waiting to get on the bus?
Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work.
James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia.
A: How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara?
B: I had not been studying Turkish very long.
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Examples:
Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.
Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class.
Examples:
He was tired because he was exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he was exercising at that exact moment.
He was tired because he had been exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he had been exercising over a period of
time. It is possible that he was still exercising at that moment OR that he had just finished.
Examples:
The motorcycle had been belonging to George for years before Tina bought it. Not Correct
The motorcycle had belonged to George for years before Tina bought it. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You had only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived.
Had you only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he
moved to Paris. Active
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years
before he moved to Paris. Passive
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Past Perfect
FORM
Examples:
You had studied English before you moved to New York.
Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
You had not studied English before you moved to New York.
Examples:
I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
She only understood the movie because she had read the book.
Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.
A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.
790
Examples:
We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years.
Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and
non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are
sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect
Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the
Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
Example:
She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in
1996.
MOREOVER
If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of
the Past Perfect when "before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before" and
"after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. For this reason,
both sentences below are correct.
791
Examples:
She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in
1996.
She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.
HOWEVER
If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional.
Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather
than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used.
Examples:
She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct
She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You had previously studied English before you moved to New York.
Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. Active
Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. Passive
792
Present Continuous
FORM
Examples:
You are watching TV.
Are you watching TV?
You are not watching TV.
USE 1 Now
Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is
happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not
happening now.
Examples:
You are learning English now.
You are not swimming now.
Are you sleeping?
I am sitting.
I am not standing.
Is he sitting or standing?
They are reading their books.
They are not watching television.
What are you doing?
Why aren't you doing your homework?
793
Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)
I am studying to become a doctor.
I am not studying to become a dentist.
I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
I am not reading any books right now.
Are you working on any special projects at work?
Aren't you teaching at the university now?
Examples:
I am meeting some friends after work.
I am not going to the party tonight.
Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
Isn't he coming with us tonight?
Examples:
She is always coming to class late.
He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
I don't like them because they are always complaining.
Examples:
She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct
She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You are still watching TV.
Are you still watching TV?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active
Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive
795
Present Perfect
Continuous
FORM
Examples:
You have been waiting here for two hours.
Have you been waiting here for two hours?
You have not been waiting here for two hours.
Examples:
They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been working at that company for three years.
What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
James has been teaching at the university since June.
We have been waiting here for over two hours!
Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?
796
Examples:
Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
She has been watching too much television lately.
Have you been exercising lately?
Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
Lisa has not been practicing her English.
What have you been doing?
IMPORTANT
Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of "lately" or "recently." If
you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as "Have you been feeling
alright?", it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as "Have you
been smoking?" can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a
question suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to
insult someone by using this tense incorrectly.
Examples:
Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
Sam has had his car for two years. Correct
797
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You have only been waiting here for one hour.
Have you only been waiting here for one hour?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Recently, John has been doing the work. Active
Recently, the work has been being done by John. Passive
NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is less commonly used in its passive form.
798
Present Perfect
FORM
[has/have + past participle]
Examples:
You have seen that movie many times.
Have you seen that movie many times?
You have not seen that movie many times.
Examples:
I have seen that movie twenty times.
I think I have met him once before.
There have been many earthquakes in California.
People have traveled to the Moon.
People have not traveled to Mars.
Have you read the book yet?
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
A: Has there ever been a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
799
You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have the
experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain
experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.
Examples:
I have been to France.
This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have
been there once, or several times.
I have been to France three times.
You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.
I have never been to France.
This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France.
I think I have seen that movie before.
He has never traveled by train.
Joan has studied two foreign languages.
A: Have you ever met him?
B: No, I have not met him.
Examples:
You have grown since the last time I saw you.
The government has become more interested in arts education.
Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian
studies program was established.
800
TOPIC 3 Accomplishments
We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity.
You cannot mention a specific time.
Examples:
Man has walked on the Moon.
Our son has learned how to read.
Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.
Scientists have split the atom.
Examples:
James has not finished his homework yet.
Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.
Bill has still not arrived.
The rain hasn't stopped.
Examples:
The army has attacked that city five times.
I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
We have had many major problems while working on this project.
801
She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.
Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this
with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to
now, etc.
Examples:
Have you been to Mexico in the last year?
I have seen that movie six times in the last month.
They have had three tests in the last week.
She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different
companies so far.
My car has broken down three times this week.
NOTICE
"Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the year
before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the last year"
means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present
Perfect.
Examples:
I went to Mexico last year.
I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.
I have been to Mexico in the last year.
I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.
802
Examples:
I have had a cold for two weeks.
She has been in England for six months.
Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.
Although the above use of Present Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and
non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are
sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You have only seen that movie one time.
Have you only seen that movie one time?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Many tourists have visited that castle. Active
That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive
803
Simple Future
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although
the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different
meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and
practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific
time in the future.
FORM Will
[will + verb]
Examples:
You will help him later.
Will you help him later?
You will not help him later.
FORM Be Going To
Examples:
You are going to meet Jane tonight.
Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
You are not going to meet Jane tonight.
Examples:
I will send you the information when I get it.
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
Will you help me move this heavy table?
Will you make dinner?
I will not do your homework for you.
I won't do all the housework myself!
A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.
Examples:
I will call you when I arrive.
If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to
inexpensive health insurance.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
Don't worry, I'll be careful.
I won't tell anyone your secret.
805
Examples:
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
Who are you going to invite to the party?
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.
Examples:
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
IMPORTANT
In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there
is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning.
No Future in Time Clauses
Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time
expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead
of Simple Future, Simple Present is used.
Examples:
When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Not Correct
When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You will never help him.
Will you ever help him?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
John will finish the work by 5:00 PM. Active
The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. Passive
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. Active
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. Passive
807
Simple Past
FORM
Examples:
You called Debbie.
Did you call Debbie?
You did not call Debbie.
Examples:
I saw a movie yesterday.
I didn't see a play yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to Japan.
Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
Did you have dinner last night?
She washed her car.
He didn't wash his car.
808
Examples:
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at
10:00.
Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
Examples:
I lived in Brazil for two years.
Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
They sat at the beach all day.
They did not stay at the party the entire time.
We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
Examples:
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano.
Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
She worked at the movie theater after school.
They never went to school, they always skipped class.
Examples:
She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
He didn't like tomatoes before.
Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
Examples:
When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.
She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.
When-clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the
Simple Past. Both of the examples above mean the same thing: first, I paid her one dollar, and
810
then, she answered my question. It is not important whether "when I paid her one dollar" is at
the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has
a different meaning. First, she answered my question, and then, I paid her one dollar.
Example:
I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You just called Debbie.
Did you just call Debbie?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Tom repaired the car. Active
The car was repaired by Tom. Passive
811
Simple Present
FORM
Examples:
You speak English.
Do you speak English?
You do not speak English.
Examples:
I play tennis.
She does not play tennis.
Does he play tennis?
The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
The train does not leave at 9 AM.
When does the train usually leave?
She always forgets her purse.
He never forgets his wallet.
Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
Does the Sun circle the Earth?
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Examples:
Cats like milk.
Birds do not like milk.
Do pigs like milk?
California is in America.
California is not in the United Kingdom.
Windows are made of glass.
Windows are not made of wood.
New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.
Examples:
The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
When do we board the plane?
The party starts at 8 o'clock.
When does class begin tomorrow?
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Examples:
I am here now.
She is not here now.
He needs help right now.
He does not need help now.
He has his passport in his hand.
Do you have your passport with you?
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never,
ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
You only speak English.
Do you only speak English?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Active
Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. Passive
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Irregularverbs
awake awoke awoken
be was, were been
bear bore born
beat beat beat
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
beset beset beset
bet bet bet
bid bid/bade bid/bidden
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
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