CONDUCTING SIMULATION FOR

INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC SOUND

Oleh:

Ramadhaniwulan Purirahayu
NRP. 4103131050

Dosen Pembimbing :

Fardani Annisa Damastuti, S.ST, MT

NIP. 198310072015042001

Mohammad Zikky, S.ST, MT

NIP. 198406212014041001

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI MULTIMEDIA

BROADCASTING
DEPARTEMEN MULTIMEDIA KREATIF
POLITEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA NEGERI SURABAYA
2016
 CONDUCTING SIMULATION FOR INDONESIAN
TRADITIONAL MUSIC SOUND

Oleh:
Ramadhaniwulan Purirahayu
NRP. 4103131050

Proyek Akhir ini diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk

memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya (A.Md)
Periode Wisuda Oktober 2016
di
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Disetujui dan disahkan pada Agustus 2016
oleh :

Dosen Penguji Proyek Akhir : Dosen Pembimbing:

1. 1.

Moh. Hasbi Assidiqi, S.Kom, MT Fardani Annisa D., S.ST, MT

NIP. 198409092014041002 NIP. 198310072015042001
2.
2.
Widi Sarinastiti, S.T, MT Mohammad Zikky, S.ST, MT
NIP. 198906172015042001 NIP. 198406212014041001
3.
Martianda Erste A., S.ST, MT
NIP. 2000000196

Mengetahui :
Ketua Program Studi Teknologi Multimedia Broadcasting

A. Subhan KHalilullah., S.T., M.T.

NIP. 197701202008011010
ii
 ABSTRAK

. Perkembangan jenis musik yang semakin bervariasi membuat

kurang dikenalnya jenis musik tradisional. Khususnya di Indonesia,
perkembangan industri musik Indonesia banyak dipengaruhi oleh dunia
luar. Dalam sebuah pertunjukan musik terdapat seorang pemimpin yang
biasa disebut dengan dirigen. Biasanya dirigen memimpin sekelompok
pemain musik yang memainkan instrument musik yang berbeda-beda
atau memimpin sebuah paduan suara. Dirigen memimpin para pemain
musik dengan menggunakan gerakan isyarat (Hand Gesture) daripada
berbicara untuk berkomunikasi. Keterbatasan waktu antara dirigen dan
pemain musik terkadang menjadi penghambat dalam melakukan latihan.
Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi simulasi
conducting dengan menggunakan teknologi Leap Motion, dimana dalam
aplikasi ini pengguna dapat memanggil suara dari beberapa instrumen
musik tradisional dan menciptakan paduan nada dari instrumen tersebut
sehingga memungkinkan pengguna berlatih conducting musik secara
mandiri dengan lebih efisien. Leap Motion mendeteksi pergerakan tangan
secara alami dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan
komputer dengan melakukan beberapa gesture sepeti SwipeGesture,
KeyTapGesture, ScreenTapGesture, serta Finger Interaction.

Kata kunci: Conducting Simulation, Hand Gesture Sensor, Leap Motion,

Traditional Music.

iii
 ABSTRACT

The development of various type of music makes the less popular of

traditional music. Especially in Indonesia, the development of music
industry is influenced by the world. In a music show, there is a leader of
which is used to be called as a musical director. A musical director
commonly leads a group of music players that plays different music
instruments or leads a choir. A musical director leads all the music
players using hand gesture rather than talking in communicating. The
limited time between a musical director and music players sometimes
becomes an obstacle in training. Based on that condition, it is proposed
to make a conducting simulation application using a leap motion
technology. In this application user can play voice from some instruments
of traditional music and create a tone combination from those, so that it
possibly makes the user independently and efficiently train music
conducting independently. A leap motion detects the movement of hand
naturally and possibly makes the user interacts with computer by doing
some gestures such as swipe gesture, key tap gesture, screen tap gesture,
and finger interaction.

Keywords: Conducting Simulation, Hand Gesture Sensor, Leap Motion,

Traditional Music.

iv
 KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

Alhamdulillah, segala puji syukur bagi Allah SWT karena berkat

rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan proyek akhir yang
berjudul :

“CONDUCTING SIMULATION FOR INDONESIAN

TRADITIONAL MUSIC SOUND”

Pembuatan dan penyusunan proyek akhir ini diajukan sebagai

salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan studi Diploma-3 (D3) dan
memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya (A.Md) di jurusan Teknologi Multimedia
Bradcasting Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya.
Penulis berusaha secara optimal dengan segala pengetahuan dan
informasi yang didapatkan dalam menyusun laporan proyek akhir ini.
Namun, penulis menyadari berbagai keterbatasannya, karena itu penulis
memohon maaf atas keterbatasan materi laporan proyek akhir ini.
Demikian besar harapan penulis agar laporan proyek akhir ini
dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca, khususnya mahasiswa Politeknik
Elektronika Negeri Surabaya.
Penulis sangat mengharapkan masukan berupa saran dan kritik
yang membangun demi pengembangan proyek akhir selanjutnya.

Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

Surabaya, 18 Juli 2015

Penulis

v
 UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH

Dengan penuh rasa syukur kehadirat Allah S.W.T dan tanpa

menghilangkan rasa hormat yang mendalam, saya selaku penyusun dan
penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada pihak-
pihak yang telah membantu untuk menyelesaikan proyek akhir ini,
penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Untuk Bapak, Ibu, Adik, dan keluarga besarku yang selalu

mendukung dan memberikan semangat serta doa yang tidak ada
habisnya.
2. Bapak Dr. Zainal Arif, ST, M.Eng., selaku Direktur PENS.
3. Bapak Achmad Basuki, M. Kom, Ph.D., selaku Kepala Departemen
Teknik Multimedia Kreatif PENS.
4. Bapak A. Subhan KHalilullah., S.T., M.T., selaku Ketua Program
Studi Teknologi Multimedia Broadcasting PENS.
5. Ibu Fardani Annisa Damastuti, S.ST, MT., dan Bapak
Mohammad Zikky, S.ST, MT., selaku dosen pembimbing proyek
akhir saya
6. Seluruh Bapak dan Ibu dosen yang telah membimbing dan
membekali ilmu kepada penulis selama saya menempuh pendidikan
di kampus Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS).
7. Abi, Anshori, Ar, selaku teman dan guru yang mengajari tentang leap
motion dan coding
8. Semua teman-teman Multimedia Broadcasting 2013 sebagai
keluarga dan teman seperjuangan terbaik.
9. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa serta semua pihak yang tidak dapat saya
sebutkan satu-persatu.

Semoga Allah SWT selalu memberikan perlindungan, rahmat dan

nikmat-Nya bagi kita semua.

vi
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................. iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................ xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................... 2
1.4 Tujuan dan Manfaat .................................................................... 2
1.4.1 Tujuan ......................................................................................... 2
1.4.2 Manfaat ....................................................................................... 3
1.5 Metodologi .................................................................................. 3
1.5.1 Pra Produksi ................................................................................ 3
1.5.2 Produksi....................................................................................... 4
1.5.3 Pasca Produksi ............................................................................ 4
1.6 Sistematika dan Pembahasan....................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................. 7

2.1 Musik Tradisional/ Daerah .......................................................... 7
2.1.1 Alat Musik Daerah ...................................................................... 7
2.1.2 Lagu Daerah ................................................................................ 9
2.2 Instrumen Musik ......................................................................... 9
2.3 Musik Ansambel ....................................................................... 10
2.4 Dirigen (Conductor) .................................................................. 11
2.5 Aplikasi Review ........................................................................ 14
2.5.1 Handwavy AirBeats ................................................................... 14
2.5.2 Handwavy AirHarp ................................................................... 15
2.5.3 Geco MIDI ................................................................................ 15
2.6 Hand Motion Tracking .............................................................. 16
2.7 Gesture Understanding ............................................................. 16
2.8 Leap Motion .............................................................................. 16

vii
2.8.1 SDK dan API............................................................................. 18
2.8.2 Sistem Koordinat ....................................................................... 18
2.8.3 Hands, Arm dan Finger ............................................................. 19
2.8.4 Gesture ...................................................................................... 20
2.8.5 Leap Motion Core Asset ............................................................ 20
2.9 Unity3D ..................................................................................... 21
2.10 VST ........................................................................................... 21
2.11 Digital Recording ...................................................................... 22
2.12 Digital Audio Workstation ........................................................ 23
2.13 NoteWorthy Composer .............................................................. 23
2.14 Data Digital ............................................................................... 24
2.14.1 Data MIDI ................................................................................. 24
2.14.2 Data Audio ................................................................................ 25
2.15 User Interface............................................................................ 25
2.15.1 Font ........................................................................................... 25
2.15.2 Ukuran Huruf ............................................................................ 26
2.15.3 Pemilihan Warna ....................................................................... 26
2.15.4 Transparency and Opacity ........................................................ 28

BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM ................ 29

3.1 Bahan dan Alat .......................................................................... 29
3.1.1 Perangkat Keras......................................................................... 29
3.1.2 Perangkat Lunak ........................................................................ 30
3.2 Studi Literatur ........................................................................... 30
3.2.1 Alat Musik ................................................................................. 30
3.2.2 Lagu Daerah .............................................................................. 32
3.3 Perancangan Sistem................................................................... 33
3.4 Rancangan User Interface ......................................................... 35
3.5 Alur Pengerjaan Aplikasi .......................................................... 37
3.6 Pembuatan Aset ......................................................................... 37
3.6.1 Pembuatan Aset Lagu Daerah ................................................... 38
3.6.1.1 Instalasi LoopBe1 ...................................................................... 38
3.6.1.2 SyFonOne .................................................................................. 38
3.6.1.3 NoteWorthy Composer .............................................................. 40
3.6.1.4 Sound Recorder ......................................................................... 41
3.6.1.5 Studio One 2 .............................................................................. 42
3.6.2 Pembuatan Aset 3D ................................................................... 43
3.7 Pembuatan User Interface ......................................................... 43
3.8 Integrasi Unity dan Leap Motion ............................................... 44

viii
3.8.1 Import Leap Motion Asset Core ................................................ 44
3.8.2 Penggunaan Leap Motion Asset Core........................................ 46
3.8.3 Gesture ...................................................................................... 47
3.8.4 DemoSlider Widgets .................................................................. 49
3.8.5 Finger Interaction ..................................................................... 50
3.8.6 Penggabungan Keseluruhan Scene ............................................ 52
3.9 Build .......................................................................................... 55

BAB IV PENGUJIAN DAN ANALISA .............................................. 59

4.1 Pengujian Aplikasi .................................................................... 59
4.1.1 Pengujian durasi perpindahan scene .......................................... 59
4.1.2 Pengujian tampilan aplikasi ....................................................... 61
4.2 Pengujian Fitur Interaktif .......................................................... 64
4.2.1 Gesture ...................................................................................... 64
4.2.2 Finger Interaction ..................................................................... 65
4.3 Analisa Kuisioner ...................................................................... 67
4.4 Expert Review............................................................................ 71

BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................ 73

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 73
5.2 Saran.......................................................................................... 73

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 75

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... 77

RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................... 79

ix
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Metodologi ....................................................................... 3

Gambar 2.1 Children and adults alike enjoy the Angklung .................. 8
Gambar 2.2 Anak Indonesia bermain alat musik kolintang ................. 8
Gambar 2.3 Ansambel tiup 2007 – ISI ............................................... 10
Gambar 2.4 Pola gerakan Dead Gesture ............................................ 12
Gambar 2.5 Pola gerakan Legato Style .............................................. 13
Gambar 2.6 Conducting Gestures Preparatory Beats ........................ 13
Gambar 2.7 Conducting Gestures Cuts off ......................................... 14
Gambar 2.8 AirBeats .......................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.9 AirHarp .......................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.10 Geco MIDI ..................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.11 Bentuk Leap Motion ....................................................... 17
Gambar 2.12 Sistem koordinat pada Leap Motion ............................... 18
Gambar 2.13 Susunan Bone pada setiap jari ........................................ 19
Gambar 2.14 Swipe Gesture (kiri) dan Circle Gesture (kanan) ........... 20
Gambar 2.15 KeyTapGesture (kiri) dan ScreenTapGesture (kanan) ... 20
Gambar 2.16 Leap motion core asset ................................................... 21
Gambar 2.17 Logo Unity3D ................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.18 ADC (Analog to Digital Conversion) dan DAC (Digital to
Analog Conversion) ................................................................................22
Gambar 2.19 NoteWorthy Composer ................................................... 23
Gambar 2.20 Jenis Font ........................................................................ 26
Gambar 2.21 Ukuran Huruf ................................................................. 26
Gambar 2.22 Roda Warna .................................................................... 27
Gambar 2.23 Skema Warna ................................................................. 27
Gambar 2.24 Transparency and opacity ............................................... 28
Gambar 3.1 Leap motion .................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.2 Set Angklung .................................................................. 31
Gambar 3.3 Kolintang melodi ............................................................ 31
Gambar 3.4 Suling ............................................................................. 32
Gambar 3.5 Flowchart simulasi gesture ............................................ 33
Gambar 3.6 Blok diagram aplikasi ..................................................... 34
Gambar 3.7 Alur pengerjaan aplikasi ................................................. 37
Gambar 3.8 Download LoopBe1 gratis .............................................. 38
Gambar 3.9 Icon LoopBe1 pada taksbar............................................. 38
Gambar 3.10 Link unduh SyFonOne .................................................... 38
Gambar 3.11 Icon SyFonOne pada taksbar saat aktif ........................... 39

x
Gambar 3.12 Pengaturan pada SyFonOne untuk memilih VST ........... 39
Gambar 3.13 Pengaturan instrumen pada SyFonOne ........................... 39
Gambar 3.14 Lembar kerja NoteWorthy Composer ............................. 40
Gambar 3.15 Staff Properties ............................................................... 41
Gambar 3.16 Play back devices LoopBe Internal MIDI ...................... 41
Gambar 3.17 Sound Recorder .............................................................. 42
Gambar 3.18 Pengaturan durasi pada Studio One ................................ 42
Gambar 3.19 Model 3D Angklung ....................................................... 43
Gambar 3.20 Proses digitalisasi scene menu dengan photoshop .......... 43
Gambar 3.21 Unity assets leap motion ................................................. 44
Gambar 3.22 Leap motion Core Asset 2.3.1 ......................................... 45
Gambar 3.23 Import custom package................................................... 45
Gambar 3.24 Tampilan import unity package ...................................... 45
Gambar 3.25 Prefab HandControllerSandbox ..................................... 46
Gambar 3.26 Prefab HandControllerSandbox dan HandController ... 46
Gambar 3.27 Setting Hand Graphics Model ........................................ 47
Gambar 3.28 Gesture Hands Rotate Script Component ....................... 47
Gambar 3.29 Script initialization gesture ............................................ 48
Gambar 3.30 Spin Left dan Spin Right ................................................. 48
Gambar 3.31 DemoSlider pada tiap suara ............................................ 49
Gambar 3.32 Hierarchy DemoSlider pada tiap suara ........................... 49
Gambar 3.33 Box Collider ................................................................... 50
Gambar 3.34 Penggunaan LMWidgets ................................................. 50
Gambar 3.35 Finger Interaction .......................................................... 50
Gambar 3.36 Find Interactable GameObject ....................................... 51
Gambar 3.37 ScaleVolume tiap suara ................................................... 52
Gambar 3.38 GoScene untuk perpindahan halaman ............................. 52
Gambar 3.39 Alur perpindahan Scene .................................................. 53
Gambar 3.40 Pengaturan perpindahan scene pada inspector................ 53
Gambar 3.41 Build Settings .................................................................. 56
Gambar 3.42 Kotak dialog build settings ............................................. 56
Gambar 3.43 Product Name ................................................................. 57
Gambar 3.44 Resolution and Presentation ........................................... 57
Gambar 3.45 Hasil Build ...................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.1 Tampilan scene loading .................................................. 61
Gambar 4.2 Tampilan scene menu ..................................................... 62
Gambar 4.3 Tampilan scene stage dengan interaksi mouse ............... 62
Gambar 4.4 Tampilan scene stage dengan interaksi leap motion ....... 63
Gambar 4.5 Tampilan scene simulasi................................................. 63

xi
Gambar 4.6 Rekapitulasi Kuisioner ................................................... 67
Gambar 4.7 Hasil survei kemudahan aplikasi .................................... 68
Gambar 4.8 Hasil survei tampilan aplikasi......................................... 68
Gambar 4.9 Hasil survei interaksi aplikasi ......................................... 69
Gambar 4.10 Hasil survei manfaat aplikasi .......................................... 69
Gambar 4.11 Hasil survei pengetahuan leap motion ............................ 70
Gambar 4.12 Hasil survei penggambaran simulasi .............................. 70

xii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Spesifikasi minimal perangkat aplikasi Leap Motion..... 17

Tabel 3.1 Spesifikasi Personal Computer ...................................... 29
Tabel 3.2 Software yang digunakan ............................................... 30
Tabel 3.3 Daftar lagu daerah dan asalnya ...................................... 32
Tabel 3.4 Storyboard tampilan aplikasi .......................................... 35
Tabel 3.5 Left Hand Controls with Finger Interaction .................. 51
Tabel 3.6 Tombol pada stage scene ............................................... 54
Tabel 4.1 Spesifikasi HP Pavilion dv6 ........................................... 59
Tabel 4.2 Spesifikasi Lenovo.......................................................... 60
Tabel 4.3 Spesifikasi Asus x450 ..................................................... 60
Tabel 4.4 Spesifikasi Acer 4738Z................................................... 60
Tabel 4.5 Pengujian durasi perpindahan scene ............................... 61
Tabel 4.6 Pengujian gesture pada tiap scene .................................. 64
Tabel 4.7 Pengujian gesture berdasarkan tempat ........................... 65
Tabel 4.8 Pengujian finger interaction pada tiap scene.................. 66
Tabel 4.9 Pengujian finger interaction berdasarkan tempat ........... 66

xiii