TA - Viqi Akhmad Zaenuri FIX

NERACA MASSA
M10
M3 M5
M1 M2 M4
MIXER REAKTOR ABSORBER
Tool
Basis perhitungan 1 Jam operasi 1 ton
Kapasitas 20000 ton/tahun
Jumlah hari operasi 330 hari/tahun
Jumlah jam operasi 24 jam/hari
Kapasitas produksi 2525.25 kg/jam
Komponen BM (kg/kmol)
Etanol (C2H5OH)/ET 46.069
Air (H2O)/W 18.015
Asetaldehid (CH3CHO)/AD 44.053
Oksigen (O2)/O 31.998
Nitrogen (N)/N 28.014
Komposisi bahan baku

1. Etanol fresh
a. Etanol 96.3 %
b. Air 3.7 %
2. Udara mol
a. Oksigen drybulb 21 % 0.21 kmol
b. Nitrogen drybulb 79 % 0.79 kmol
Udara pada suhu 30C humidity 60% pada diagram psikometrik di dapatkan:
Y 0.021618 mol H2O Uap/mol udara kering
H20 0.021618 kmol
Wetbulb 1.021618 kmol

Komposisi Udara
a. Oksigen 20.56 % 0.20556
b. Nitrogen 77.33 % 0.77
c. H2O 2.12 % 0.02
1.00
Reaksi
C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 →
m 95.54 47.77
r 57.32 28.66
s 38.22 19.11
Kebutuhan bahan baku

a. Etanol 4547.61 kg/jam
MIXER
M13
M1 M2 Masuk
Komponen MIXER Arus 1 (Fresh feed) Arus 10 (Recycle)
mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam) mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam)
Etanol 57.69 2657.63 37.37 1721.72
Air 4.31 77.64 5.03 90.62
Asetaldehid 0 0 0.29 12.63
2735.27 1824.97
Total
4560.24
REAKTOR
Input M3
Kebutuhan udara teoritis 231.23 kmol/jam
M2 M4
Kebutuhan udara sesungguhnya 277.47 kmol/jam
REAKTOR
a. Oksigen 57.04 kmol/jam
b. Nitrogen 214.57 kmol/jam
c. H2O 5.87 kmol/jam
Masuk
Komponen Arus 2 Arus 3
Etanol 95.06 4379.35 0 0
Air 9.34 168.26 5.87 105.77
Asetaldehid 0.29 12.63 0 0
Oksigen 0 0 57.04 1825.05
Nitrogen 0 0 214.57 6010.84
Reaksi
C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 →
m 95.06 kmol/jam 57.04 kmol/jam
Konversi (XA) 0.6

(1-XA) 0.4
rx 57.04 kmol/jam
C2H5OH = nAo (1 - XA)
= 95.06 0.4
= 38.02
O2 = nBo - 0.5 nAo XA

= 57.04 47.53
= 28.52
CH3CHO = nCo + nAo XA

= 0.29 95.06
= 57.32
H2O = nDo + nAo XA

= 15.21 95.06
= 72.25
Output
Arus 4
Komponen
mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam)
Etanol 38.02 1751.74
Air 72.25 1301.55
Asetaldehid 57.32 2525.25
Oksigen 28.52 912.53
Nitrogen 214.57 6010.84
410.68
Masuk
Etanol 95.06 4379.35 0 0
Air 9.34 168.26 5.87 105.77
Asetaldehid 0.29 12.63 0.00 0.00
Oksigen 0 0 57.04 1825.05
Nitrogen 0 0 214.57 6010.84
4560.24 7941.67
Total
12501.91
ABSORBER
M5
Masuk
M4Komponen Arus 4M6 Arus 6
ABSORBER
Etanol 38.02 1751.74 0 0
Air 72.25 1301.55 140.17 2525.25
Asetaldehid M7 57.32 2525.25 0 0
Oksigen 28.52 912.53 0 0
Nitrogen 214.57 6010.84 0 0
12501.91 2525.25
Total
15027.16
DISTILASI 1
Diasumsi : M8
- 99,5 % CH3CHO sebagai hasil atas 0.995
- Kemurnian hasil atas 99.5%
mol (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam)
M7Komponen
DISTILASI 1 Feed Top Bot Top
Asetaldehid 57.32 57.04 0.29 2512.63
Etanol 38.02 0.27 37.75 12.63
Air 212.42 0.00 212.42 0.00
M9 307.77 57.31 250.46 2525.25
Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Komponen Arus 7 Arus 8 Produk
Asetaldehid 57.32 2525.25 57.04 2512.63
Etanol 38.02 1751.74 0.27 12.63
Air 212.42 3826.80 0.00 0.00
2525.25
Total 8103.79
8103.79
99.50
DISTILASI 2
Diasumsi :
- 99% CH2H5OH sebagai hasil atas 0.99
M10 H2O
- Kemurnian hasil atas 95% terhadap
mol (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam)
Komponen
Feed Top Bot Top
M9
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.29 0.00 12.63
DISTILASI 2
Etanol 37.75 37.37 0.38 1721.72
Air 212.42 5.03 207.39 90.62
Total 250.46 42.69 207.77 1824.97
M11 250.46
Masuk Keluar
Asetaldehid 0.29 12.63 0.29 12.63
Etanol 37.75 1739.11 37.37 1721.72
Air 212.42 3826.80 5.03 90.62
1824.97
Total 5578.54
5578.54
94.34 %
NERACA MASSA TOTAL

Masuk
Komponen Arus 1 (Fresh feed) Arus 10 (Recycle)
Etanol 57.69 2657.63 37.37 1721.72
Air 4.31 77.64 5.03 90.62
Asetaldehid 0 0 0.29 12.63
Oksigen 0 0 0 0
Nitrogen 0 0 0 0
2735.27 1824.97
Total
15027.16
M10
M5
M8
M6
DISTILASI 1 DISTILASI 2
ABSORBER
M7 M11
1000 kg
CH3CHO + H2O Konversi 0.6
57.32 57.32
57.32 57.32
Keluar
Arus 2
95.06 4379.35
9.34 168.26 4547.61
0.29 12.63
4560.24
CH3CHO + H2O
0.29 kmol/jam 15.21 kmol/jam
0.6
0.6
0.6
Keluar
Arus 4
38.02 1751.74
72.25 1301.55
57.32 2525.25
28.52 912.53
214.57 6010.84 410.68
12501.91
Keluar
Arus 5 Arus 7
0 0 38.02 1751.74
0 0 212.42 3826.80
0 0 57.32 2525.25
28.52 912.53 0 0
214.57 6010.84 0 0
6923.37 8103.79
15027.16
Massa (kg/jam)
Bottom
12.63
1739.11
3826.80
5578.54
Keluar
Arus 9
0.29 12.63
37.75 1739.11
212.42 3826.80
5578.54
8103.79
%
Massa (kg/jam)
Bottom
0.00
17.39
3736.18
3753.57
Keluar
Arus 11
0.00000 0.00000
0.38 17.39
207.39 3736.18
3753.57
5578.54
Masuk
Arus 3 Arus 6 Arus 5
mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam) mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam) mol (kmol/jam)massa (kg/jam)
0 0 0 0 0 0
5.87 105.77 140.17 2525.25 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
57.04 1825.05 0 0 28.52 912.53
214.57 6010.84 0 0 214.57 6010.84
7941.67 2525.25 6923.37
15027.16
Keluar
Arus 8 Produk Arus 10 (Recycle) Arus 11
mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam) mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam) mol (kmol/jam) massa (kg/jam)
57.04 12.63 37.37 1721.72 0.38 17.39
0.00 0.00 5.03 90.62 207.39 3736.18
57.04 2512.63 0.29 12.63 0.00000 0.00000
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
2525.25 1824.97 3753.57
15027.16
NERACA PANAS
Basis perhitungan 1 jam operasi

Suhu referensi 298.15 K
Kapasitas produksi 20000 ton/tahun
Data yang diperlukan

1. Koefisien kapasitas panas gas
Cp gas =A+B*T+C*(T^2)+D*(T^3)+E*(T^4)
Komponen A B C D
Etanol 27.091 0.11055 1.0957E-04 -1.505E-07
Air 33.933 -8.42E-03 2.99E-05 -1.78E-08
Asetaldehid 34.14 0.04002 1.5634E-04 -1.644E-07
Oksigen 29.526 -8.90E-03 3.81E-05 -3.26E-08
Nitrogen 29.342 -3.54E-03 1.01E-05 -4.31E-09
Sumber yaws
2. Koefisien kapasitas panas cairan
Cp liq =A+B*T+C*(T^2)+D*(T^3)
Komponen A B C D
Etanol 59.342 0.3636 -1.22E-03 1.80E-06
Air 92.053 -4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
Asetaldehid 45.056 0.4485 -1.66E-03 2.70E-06
Sumber yaws
3. Konstanta antoine
Ln (P) = A - (B/(T+C)) P dalam mmHg
Komponen A B C
Etanol 18.912 3803.98 -37.15
Air 18.3036 3816.44 -46.13
Asetaldehid 16.24 2465.15 -37.15
Oksigen 15.4075 734.55 -6.45
Nitrogen 14.9542 588.72 -6.6
4. Panas pembentukan (∆Hf)

Komponen A B C
Etanol -216.961 -0.069572 3.17E-05
Air -238.41 -0.012256 2.77E-06
Asetaldehid -154.122 -0.041766 2.03E-05
sumber yaws
4. Panas pembentukan (∆Hf)

Komponen ∆Hf (25) (kJ/mol)
Etanol -234.81
Air -240.56
Asetaldehid -166.36
5. Enthalpi uap
∆Hvap= A(1-T/Tc)^n
Komponen A Tc n
Etanol 43.122 516.25 0.079
Air 52.053 647.13 0.321
Asetaldehid 44.95 461 0.594
sumber yaws
Q21
MIXER (M-01)
Q1 Q2
MIXER
Input
Etanol masuk mixer keluaran tangki
T 303.15 K
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q (kJ)
Etanol 57.69 538.50 31065.11
Air 4.31 377.49 1626.97
Total 62.00 915.99 32692.07
Etanol masuk mixer keluaran D-02

T 348.19 K
Etanol 37.37 5542.31 207131.27
Air 5.03 3763.37 18930.06
Asetaldehid 0.29 2920.79 837.14
Total 42.69 12226.47 226898.47
Q in = Q out
Q1 + Q21 = Q2
259590.55 = Q2
T 321.96 K
Etanol 95.06 2593.02 246494.42
Air 9.34 1793.70 16753.31
Asetaldehid 0.29 2500.06 716.55
Total 104.69 6886.78 263964.28
Neraca Panas Mixer

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Q1 (kJ) Q21 (kJ) Q2 (kJ)
Etanol 31065.11 207131.27 246494.42
Air 1626.97 18930.06 16753.31
Asetaldehid 0 837.14 716.55
32692.07 226898.47
Total 263964.28
259590.55
VAPORIZER (V-01)
Qs
Q3 Q4
VAPORIZER
Qc
1. Menghitung panas input

T 338.15 K
Etanol 95.06 4400.83 418346.58
Air 9.34 3009.61 28109.99
Asetaldehid 0.29 2315.63 663.69
Total 447120.26
2. Mencari suhu keluaran vaporizer

Output
T 366.87 K
P 2 atm
1520 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) xi Po Ki
Etanol 95.06 0.9080 1595.2043 1.0495
Air 9.34 0.0892 604.6143 0.3978
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.0027 6407.4260 4.2154
Total 104.69 1.00
3. Menghitug panas keluaran vaporizer

Etanol 95.06 4878.63 463766.28
Air 9.34 5168.81 48277.15
Asetaldehid 0.29 4073.16 1167.43
Total 513210.86
4. Menghitung panas penguapan dalam vaporizer

Komponen n (mol) Hvap (kJ/mol) Q vap (kJ)
Etanol 95060.73 39.10 3716671.22
Air 9340.09 39.79 371653.08
Asetaldehid 286.61 17.49 5014.13
Total 4093338.42
5. Menghitung kebutuhan steam

Dari Smith & vannes (Hal 669) Harga Saturated steam pada P = 3 atm adalah:
Hs / Hvap 2725.3065 kJ/kg T=407.155
Hc / Hliq 563.4215 kJ/kg
Qs = Ms x Hs
Qc = Ms x Hc
Neraca massa total

Qst + Q3 = Q4 + Qvap + Qc
(Ms x Hs) + 447120.26 =
Qs-Qc 4159429.02 kJ
Ms 1923.98 kg/jam
Qs 5243442.15 kJ
Qc 1084013.14 kJ
Neraca panas pada Vaporizer
Masuk Keluar
Q3 (kJ) Qs (kJ) Q4 (kJ) Qvap (kJ)
447120.26 5243442.15 513210.86 4093338.42
5690562.41 5690562.41
COMPRESSOR (Cp-01)
Q5 Q6
COMPRESSOR
T masuk 303.15 K
P masuk 1 atm
P keluar 2 atm
Rc = (P2/P1)^1/n
Syaratnya adalah nilai Rc > 4. Dalam kasus ini dibutuhkan 1 stage. Maka nilai Rc adalah
Rc 2
Equation
1. Tr = (T/Tc)
2. Pr = (P/Pc)
3. B0 = 0.083 - (0.422/Tr^1.6)
4. BPc/RTc = B0 + ωB'
5. z = 1 + (BPc/RTc) (Pr/Tr)
6. V = ZnRT/P
7. B' = 0.139 - (0.172/Tr^4.2)
R 0.0821 L atm/mol K
Komponen n (kmol) Yi Tc (K) Pc (bar)

Oksigen 57.04 0.21 154.58 50.43
Nitrogen 214.57 0.77 126.1 33.94
Air 5.87 0.02 647.13 220.55
Total 277.47 1.00
V 6900.249525 L/jam
0.0191673598 m3/s
Dari garfik 3.6 (Coulson, J. M, 1983) diperoleh harga Ep

Ep 0.66
R 8.314 J/mol K
Ƴ 1.391383867
m 0.4261986021
P2 2 atm
T2 407.3391341596 K
Panas udara masuk

Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q5 (kJ)
Oksigen 57.04 147.39 8406.68
Nitrogen 214.57 145.37 31190.96
Air 5.87 168.25 987.91
Total 40585.55
Panas udara keluar

Oksigen 57.04 3258.25 185838.80
Nitrogen 214.57 3184.79 683346.59
Air 5.87 3709.49 21780.26
Total 890965.65
Panas yang diserap udara karena kenaikan tekanan

ΔQ = ΔQout – Δqin
ΔQ 850380.10 kJ
Neraca panas Compressor

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Q5 (kJ) Q serap (kJ) Q6 (kJ)
Oksigen 8406.68 185838.80
Nitrogen 31190.96 683346.59
Air 987.91 21780.26
Q serap 850380.10
40585.55 850380.098405
Total 890965.65
890965.65
KEBUTUHAN PENDINGIN (INTERCOOLER)

Oksigen 57.04 3110.86 177432.12
Nitrogen 214.57 3039.42 652155.63
Air 5.87 3541.24 20792.35
850380.10
Kebutuhan air
Cp 4.18 kJ/kgK
T in 303.15 K
T out 330.15 K
massa air 7534.82 kg
FURNACE (F-01)
Q6 Q7
FURNACE (F-01)
Q4 Q8
Input
Masuk
Komponen
Q4 (kJ) Q6 (kJ)
Etanol 463766.28
Air 48277.15 21780.26
Asetaldehid 1167.43
Oksigen 185838.80
Nitrogen 683346.59
Total 513210.86 890965.65
Panas etanol keluar furnace

T 773.15 K
Etanol 95.06 46313.52 4402597.54984
Air 9.34 16964.34 158448.516904
Asetaldehid 0.29 37329.67 10699.2335233
Total 4571745.30
Panas udara keluar furnace

T 773.15 K
Oksigen 57.04 14925.89 851319.70
Nitrogen 214.57 14137.67 3033459.38
Air 5.87 16964.34 99606.04
Total 3984385.12
Panas yang di bawa oleh gas hasil pembakaran (Q pemanas)

Q pemanas = Q out - Q in
Q pemanas 7151953.91 kJ
Kebutuhan fuel oil

H fuel oil 44000 kJ/kg (Engineering toolbox)
Bahan bakar yg dibutuhkan
Massa Bahan bakar 162.54 kg/jam
170.67 kg/jam (Ditambah 5%)
Neraca massa Furnace
Masuk Keluar
Q4 (kJ) Q6 (kJ) Qfuel (kJ) Q7 (kJ)
513210.86 890965.65 7151953.91 3984385.12
8556130.42 8556130.42
REAKTOR (R-01)
Q7
REAKTOR (R-01)
Q8
Qd1
Panas Masuk Reaktor

Komponen Q8 (kJ)
Etanol 4402597.54984097
Air 158448.51690412
Asetaldehid 10699.2335232817
Total 4571745.30026838
Komponen Q7 (kJ)
Oksigen 851319.70
Nitrogen 3033459.38
Air 99606.04
Total 3984385.12
Panas reaksi pada reaktor

C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 →
T 773.15 K
Konversi 0.8
Komponen ∆Hf 298.15 (kJ/mol)
Etanol -234.882 A
Oksigen 0.00 B
Asetaldehid -164.77 C
Air -241.82 D
∆Hf -171707.70 kJ/kmol E
CpdT
∆HR -178653.09 kJ/kmol
QR 10189736.3783582 kJ
Panas keluar reaktor
T 772.1135 K
Etanol 38.02 46183.85 1756108.32
Air 72.25 16924.57 1222766.54
Asetaldehid 57.32 37226.65 2133945.07
Oksigen 28.52 14891.18 424669.86
Nitrogen 214.57 14105.83 3026625.99
Total 8564115.80
Kebutuhan pendingin (Dowterm A)

Q in = Q out
Q7 + Q8 + Qd + (-Qr) = Q9
Qd = Qr + Q9 - (Q7 + Q8)
Qd 10197721.75 kJ
Cp Dowterm A 1.8391 kJ/kgK

T in 493.15 K 558.15
T out 623.15 K
Massa Dowterm A 42652.63 kg
44785.26 kg Ditambah 5%
Qd 10707607.84 kJ
Neraca panas reaktor

Masuk Keluar
Q7 (kJ) Q8 (kJ) Qd (kJ) Q9 (kJ)
3984385.12 4571745.30 10707607.84 8564115.80
19263738.26 19263738.26
WASTE HEAT BOILER
Q10 (Steam)
Q9 Q11
WHB
Q air pendingin
Panas masuk WHB

Komponen Q9 (kJ)
Etanol 1756108.32
Air 1222766.54
Asetaldehid 2133945.07
Oksigen 424669.86
Nitrogen 3026625.99
Total 8564115.80
Panas keluar WHB

T 473.15 K
Etanol 38.02 13713.20 521434.63
Air 72.25 5989.49 432728.52
Asetaldehid 57.32 11281.03 646662.86
Oksigen 28.52 5268.08 150236.37
Nitrogen 214.57 5118.33 1098216.78
410.68 2849279.15
Panas yang terserap steam

Acc = Qmasuk - Qkeluar
Q masuk = Q keluar
Q9 + Qpendingin = Q10 (steam) + Q11
Qs - Qc = Q9 - Q11
∆Q 5714836.64 kJ
Dari Smith & vannes (Hal 669) Harga Saturated steam P = 4 atm
Hs / Hvap (417.268) 2738.1050 kJ/kg 5942275.12134 Qs
Hc / Hliq (298.15) 104.8 kJ/kg 227438.477603 Qc
Ms 2170.21 kg Qc 238810.40
2278.73 kg Qs 5953647.05
Neraca panas WHB
Masuk Keluar
Q9 Qc Qs Q11
8564115.80 238810.40 5953647.05 2849279.15
8802926.20 8802926.20
HEAT EXCHANGER (HE-01)
Masuk
1. Keluar mixer
Komponen Q2 (kJ)
Etanol 246494.42
Air 16753.31
Asetaldehid 716.55
Total 263964.28
2. Keluar WHB
Komponen Q11 (kJ)
Etanol 521434.63
Air 432728.52
Oksigen 150236.37
Nitrogen 1098216.78
2849279.15
Keluar
1. Masuk vaporizer
Komponen Q3 (kJ)
Etanol 418346.58
Air 28109.99
Asetaldehid 663.69
Total 447120.26
Keluar HE
Acc=in-out
in=out
Q2 + Q11 = Q3 +Q12
Q12 = (Q2 + Q11) - Q3
Q12 2666123.1709 kJ
T 462.55 K
Etanol 38.02 12763.58 485326.22
Air 72.25 5619.75 406015.94
Asetaldehid 57.32 10512.65 602617.18
Oksigen 28.52 4941.91 140934.48
Nitrogen 214.57 4806.12 1031229.34
Total 2666123.1570
Neraca panas HE-01

Masuk Keluar
Q2 (kJ) Q11 (kJ) Q3 (kJ) Q12 (kJ)
263964.28 2849279.15 447120.26 2666123.157016
3113243.43 3113243.42
COOLER (HE-02)
Masuk
Komponen Q12 (kJ)
Etanol 485326.22
Air 406015.94
Oksigen 140934.48
Nitrogen 1031229.34
Total 2666123.16
Keluar
T 323.15 K
Etanol 38.02 2724.43 103594.60
Air 72.25 1883.02 136044.48
Asetaldehid 57.32 1429.32 81932.77
Oksigen 28.52 738.53 21061.70
Nitrogen 214.57 727.21 156033.78
498667.34
Menghitung kebutuhan pendingin

T masuk 298.15 K
T Keluar 368.15 K
∆Q 2167455.82 kJ
Hliq 368.15 K 398.00 kJ/kg Qin 774725.00
Hliq 298.15 K 104.8 kJ/kg Q out 2942180.82
M 7392.41 kg
Neraca Panas HE-02
Masuk Keluar
Q 12 (kJ) Qin Pendingin Q 13 (kJ) Qout pendingin
2666123.16 774725.00 498667.34 2942180.82
3440848.16 3440848.16
WATER ABSORBER (A-01)
Masuk
1. Keluaran HE-02
Komponen Q 13 (kJ)
Etanol 103594.60
Air 136044.48
Oksigen 21061.70
Nitrogen 156033.78
498667.34
2. Air
T 303.15 K
Kompinen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q 15 (kJ)
Air 140.17 377.49 52914.15
Keluar
1. Gas keluar (hasil atas)
T 313.15 K
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q 14 (kJ)
Oksigen 28.52 442.64 12623.34
Nitrogen 214.57 436.21 93595.91
106219.25
∆Q 445362.2405 kJ
2. Cairan (Hasil bawah)
T 317.18 K
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q 16 (kJ)
Etanol 38.02 2066.70 78584.64
Air 212.42 1434.45 304710.08
Asetaldehid 57.32 1082.77 62067.53
Total 445362.2405
Neraca Panas total Water Absorber

Masuk Keluar
Q13 (kJ) Q15 (kJ) Q14 (kJ) Q16 (kJ)
498667.34 52914.15 106219.25 445362.24
551581.49 551581.49
DISTILASI 1(D-01)
Masuk
1. Keluaran Water Absorber
Komponen Q16 (kJ)
Etanol 78584.64
Air 304710.08
445362.24
2. Mencari nilai q
Karena umpan masuk bukan cair jenuh maka nilai q=/1
a. Mencari nilai T bub umpan
T 352.82 K
P 1216 mmHg
Asetaldehid 57.32 0.19 4594.04 3.78
Etanol 38.02 0.12 954.67 0.79
Air 212.42 0.69 350.58 0.29
Total 307.77
b. Mencari nilai T dew umpan

T 378.68 K
P 1216 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) yi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 57.32 0.19 8299.44 6.83
Etanol 38.02 0.12 2377.97 1.96
Air 212.42 0.69 922.86 0.76
307.77
c. Mencari nilai entalpi cair jenuh (Make T bub) (QL)

T 352.82 K
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) QL (kJ)
Asetaldehid 57.32 3203.42 183629.54
Etanol 38.02 6074.96 230996.02
Air 212.42 4111.49 873376.12
1288001.68
d. Mencai nilai entalpi uap jenuh (Qv)

Mencari nilai kalor uap jenuh
T 378.68 K
Asetaldehid 57.32 4819.88 276290.14
Etanol 38.02 5784.33 219944.93
Air 212.42 6061.57 1287617.43
1783852.50
Mencari nilai Qvap

Komponen n (kmol) H vap Q vap
Asetaldehid 57.32 16.15 926009.74
Etanol 38.02 38.84 1477019.60
Air 212.42 39.24 8336460.16
10739489.50
Qv 12523342.00 kJ
Mencai nilai q
q 1.07500
q > 1 maka umpan masuk dalam keadaan cair dingin
3. Menentukan parameter θ
1-q -0.07500
Lk Asetaldehid
Hk Etanol
T 317.18 K
P 1216 mmHg
θ 1.73
Asetaldehid 57.32 0.186 1700.603 1.399
Etanol 38.02 0.124 205.999 0.169
Air 212.42 0.690 68.276 0.056
307.77
4. Menghitung Rmin
T 306.25 K
P 1140 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) XD Po Ki
Asetaldehid 57.04 0.995 1189.36 1.0433
Etanol 0.27 0.005 118.64 0.1041
Air 0.00 0.000 37.78 0.0331
57.31
Rmin + 1 = αD . XD/αD - θ
Rmin + 1 = 1.4545
Rmin 0.45451055970
Sebagai pendingin digunakan low refrigerant, R/Rmin = 1,15-1,5

Diambil R/Rmin = 1,2
R = 1,2 Rmin
R 0.54541267164
R = Lo/D
Lo 31.2578795756 kmol
V= Lo + D
V 88.5683917816 kmol
Komposisi cairan masuk refluks (Lo1)

Komponen XD n (kmol) Massa (kg)
Asetaldehid 0.995 31.11 1370.42
Etanol 0.005 0.15 6.89
Air 0.000 0.00 0.00
Total 1.000 31.26 1377.30
Komposisi uap masuk kondensor (U1)

Asetaldehid 0.995 88.14 3883.04
Etanol 0.005 0.42 19.51
Air 0.000 0.00 0.00
Total 1.000 88.57 3902.56
Menentukan kondisi puncak kolom (Tdew)

T 306.25 K
P 1140 mmHg
Komponen Yi Po Ki Xi
Asetaldehid 0.995 1189.36 1.04 0.954
Etanol 0.005 118.64 0.10 0.046
Air 0.000 37.78 0.03 0.000
Total 1.000
Kondisi kondensor total (Tbub)

T 305.14 K
P 1140 mmHg
Komponen Xi Po Ki Yi
Asetaldehid 0.995 1144.78 1.00 0.99939
Etanol 0.005 111.85 0.10 0.00047
Air 0.000 35.47 0.03 0.00000
Total 0.9999
5. Menghitung muatan panas dalam kondensor

a. Menghitung panas yang dibawa distilat keluar kondensor
T 305.14 K
Asetaldehid 57.04 721.94 41177.1690
Etanol 0.27 753.15 206.4174
Air 0.00 527.21 0.0000
41383.5864
b. Menghitung panas yang dibawa masuk refluks (QLo1)

T 305.14 K
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) QLo (kJ)
Asetaldehid 31.108 721.94 22458.55
Etanol 0.149 753.15 112.58
Air 0.000 527.21 0.00
22571.13
c. Menghitung panas yang dibawa uap (Qu1) (Panas sensible kondensor)

T 306.25 K
Asetaldehid 88.14 456.74 40259.52
Etanol 0.42 874.21 370.28
Air 0.00 611.47 0.00
40629.79
d. Menghitung panas laten kondensasi
T 306.25 K
Komponen n (kmol) Hv (kJ/kmol) Q (kJ)
Asetaldehid 88.14 23503.2218 2071687.63
Etanol 0.42 40164.08 17011.72
Air 0.00 42372.24 0.00
2088699.36
Neraca panas di sekitar kondensor 1

Q in = Q out
QU1 + Q vap = QL1 + Q17 + (-Qc)
(-Qc) 2065374.43 kJ/jam
Neraca Panas Total C-01 (Kondensor)

Masuk Keluar
Qu1 (kJ) Qvap (kJ) QL1 (kJ) Q17 (kJ)
40629.79 2088699.36 22571.13 41383.59
2129329.15 2129329.15
Menghitung kebutuhan pendingin (Pendingin menggunakan air)

T masuk 298.15 K
T keluar 308.15 K
H in 104.80
H out 146.60
m 49410.87 kg/jam
7. Menghitung suhu hasil dasar Distilasi 1 (Qu1)

a. Menentukan suhu dew point
T 385.77 K
P 1292 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) Yi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.00 9611.26 7.44
Etanol 37.75 0.15 2982.30 2.31
Air 212.42 0.85 1172.59 0.91
Total 250.46
b. Menentukan suhu buble point

T 382.15 K
P 1292 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) Xi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.00 8923.12 6.91
Etanol 37.75 0.15 2659.29 2.06
Air 212.42 0.85 1038.74 0.80
Total 250.46
8. Menghitung muatan panas dalam reboiler
a. Panas yang di bawa umpan masuk
Komponen Q16 (kJ)
Etanol 78584.64
Air 304710.08
445362.24
b. Mengitung panas hasil bawah menara distilasi (Q18)

T 382.15 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 5041.28 1444.91
Etanol 37.75 6053.41 228517.41
Air 212.42 2846.36 604631.78
Total 250.46 834594.10
NERACA PANAS
Q16 + Qr = (-Qc) + Q17 + Q18
Qr 2495989.88 kJ
c. Menghitung kebutuhan pemanas (menggunakan steam) P = 3 atm

T 407.155 K
Hvap (407.155K) 2725.3065 kJ/kg
Hliq 563.4215 kJ/kg
Kebutuhan steam
m 1154.54 kg
NERACA PANAS TOTAL DISTILASI 1 (D-01)
Masuk Keluar
Q16 (kJ) Qr (kJ) (-Qc) (kJ) Q17 (kJ)
445362.24 2495989.88 2065374.43 41383.59
2941352.12 2941352.12
Neraca panas sekitar reboiler

Rv 0.2555562989 (trial dg harga Qr hasil sama dengan Qr perhitungan atas)
Rv = Vn+1 / W
W 250.46 kmol
Vn+1 64.01 kmol
Ln 314.47 kmol
Harga Yn+1 = Y (Dari perhitungan kondisi reboiler)

Karena partial Xw =/ Xn =/ Yn+1
Yn+1 = K x W
Xn = ( Xw . W + Yn+1 . Vn+1) / W + Vn+1
T 382.15 K
P 1292 mmHg
Komponen W (kmol) Xi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.0011 8923.13 6.91
Etanol 37.75 0.1507 2659.29 2.06
Air 212.42 0.8481 1038.74 0.80
Total 250.46 1.000
Panas hasil bawah reboiler

Q 18 834594.10 kJ
Panas uap keluar reboiler (Qvn+1)

T 385.77 K
Komponen Vn+1 (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Qvn+1 (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0.073 5274.26 386.32
Etanol 9.647 6336.79 61132.99
Air 54.286 2970.25 161243.01
222762.32
Panas penguapan (Qvap)

T 385.77 K
Komponen Vn+1 (kmol) Hv (kJ/mol) Q vap (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0.073 15.31 1121.62
Etanol 9.647 38.68 373178.20
Air 54.286 38.91 2112213.94
2486513.75
Panas cairan masuk reboiler (QLn)

T 382.15 K
Komponen Ln (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) QLn (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0.36 5041.29 1814.17
Etanol 47.40 6053.41 286916.60
Air 266.71 2846.36 759149.53
314.47 1047880.29
Neraca Panas Reboiler

QLn + Qr = Q18 + Qvn+1 + Qvap
Qr 2495989.88 kJ
Neraca panas total reboiler 1

Masuk Keluar
QLn (kJ) Qr (kJ) Qvn+1 (kJ) Qvap (kJ)
1047880.29 2495989.88 222762.32 2486513.75
3543870.17 3543870.17
Expansion Valve 1
Panas masuk EV-01 (Keluaran Reboiler)
T 385.77 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 5274.26 1511.68
Etanol 37.75 6336.79 239215.35
Air 212.42 2970.25 630949.06
250.46 871676.09
Panas keluar EV-01

T 384.629997335 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 5200.66 1490.59
Etanol 37.75 6247.25 235834.89
Air 212.42 2931.17 622649.01
250.46 859974.49
Panas Total yang dilepas

Q in + Q lep = Q out
Q lep -11701.60 kJ
Neraca Panas Total

Input Output
Q masuk Q lepas Q keluar
871676.09 -11701.60 859974.49
859974.49 859974.49
DISTILASI 2(D-02)
Masuk
1. Keluaran MD-01
Komponen Q18 (kJ)
Asetaldehid 1490.59
Etanol 235834.89
Air 622649.01
859974.49
2. Mencari nilai q
a. Mencari nilai T bub umpan
T 380.33 K
P 1216 mmHg
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.0011 8591.62 7.07
Etanol 37.75 0.1507 2508.39 2.06
Air 212.42 0.8481 976.50 0.80
250.46
b. Mencari nilai T dew umpan

T 383.97 K
P 1216 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) yi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.0011 9263.97 7.62
Etanol 37.75 0.1507 2817.66 2.32
Air 212.42 0.8481 1104.26 0.91
250.46
c. Mencari nilai entalpi cair jenuh (Make T bub) (QL)

T 380.33 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 4924.90 1411.55
Etanol 37.75 5911.93 223176.76
Air 212.42 2784.24 591437.68
816025.99
d. Mencai nilai entalpi uap jenuh (Qv)

Mencari nilai kalor uap jenuh
T 383.97 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 5158.07 1478.38
Etanol 37.75 6195.44 233879.13
Air 212.42 2908.54 617840.32
853197.84
Mencari nilai Qvap

Komponen n (kmol) H vap Q vap
Asetaldehid 0.29 15.53 4451.17
Etanol 37.75 38.72 1461844.11
Air 212.42 39.00 8283441.81
9749737.09
Qv 10602934.93 kJ
Mencai nilai q
q 0.9955094602
q mendekati 1 maka umpan masuk dalam keadaan cair jenuh
q 1
3. Menentukan parameter θ
1-q 0
Lk Etanol
Hk Air
T 384.63 K
P 1216 mmHg
θ 2.065197603
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.0009 9390.321 7.722
Etanol 37.75 0.1227 2877.177 2.366
Air 212.42 0.6902 1128.941 0.928
250.46
4. Menghitung Rmin
T 351.59 K
P 760 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) XD Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.29 0.007 4456.33 5.8636
Etanol 37.37 0.875 910.88 1.1985
Air 5.03 0.118 333.51 0.4388
42.69
Rmin + 1 = αD . XD/αD - θ
Rmin + 1 = 3.4876
Rmin 2.4876
Sebagai pendingin digunakan air sebagai pendingin, R/Rmin = 1,15-1,5

Diambil R/Rmin = 1,2
R = 1,2 Rmin
R 2.9850885326
R = Lo/D
Lo 127.43 kmol
V= Lo + D
V 170.12 kmol
Komposisi cairan masuk refluks (Lo2)

Asetaldehid 0.007 0.856 37.69
Etanol 0.875 111.561 5139.50
Air 0.118 15.015 270.50
Total 1.000 127.432 5447.69
Komposisi uap masuk kondensor (U2)

Asetaldehid 0.007 1.142 50.32
Etanol 0.875 148.934 6861.22
Air 0.118 20.045 361.12
Total 1.000 170.121 7272.66
Menentukan kondisi puncak kolom (Tdew)

T 351.59 K
P 760 mmHg
Komponen Yi Po Ki Xi
Asetaldehid 0.007 4456.33 5.86 0.0011450258
Etanol 0.875 910.88 1.20 0.7304468358
Air 0.118 333.51 0.44 0.2685090776
Total 1.0001009392
Kondisi kondensor total (Tbub)

T 348.19 K
P 760 mmHg
Komponen Xi Po Ki Yi
Asetaldehid 0.007 4089.60 5.38 0.0361282221
Etanol 0.875 797.82 1.05 0.9190270013
Air 0.118 289.67 0.38 0.0449103793
Total 1.0000656027
5. Menghitung muatan panas dalam kondensor

a. Menghitung panas yang dibawa distilat keluar kondensor
T 348.19 K
Asetaldehid 0.29 2920.79 837.14
Etanol 37.37 5542.31 207131.27
Air 5.03 3763.37 18930.06
226898.47
b. Menghitung panas yang dibawa masuk refluks (QLo2)

T 348.19 K
Asetaldehid 0.856 2920.79 2498.95
Etanol 111.561 5542.31 618305.17
Air 15.015 3763.37 56507.91
677312.03
c. Menghitung panas yang dibawa uap (Qu1)

T 351.59 K
Asetaldehid 1.142 3128.45 3573.28
Etanol 148.934 5933.70 883726.58
Air 20.045 4019.39 80570.02
967869.88
d. Menghitung panas laten kondensasi
T 351.59 K
Komponen n (kmol) Hv (kJ/kmol) Q (kJ)
Asetaldehid 1.142 19128.57 21848.41
Etanol 148.934 39399.68 5867935.18
Air 20.045 40474.69 811329.29
6701112.88
Neraca panas di sekitar kondensor 1

Q in = Q out
QU2 + Q vap = QL2 + Q19 + (-Qc)
(-Qc) 6764772.26 kJ/jam
Neraca Panas Total C-01 (Kondensor)

Masuk Keluar
Qu1 (kJ) Qvap (kJ) QL1 (kJ) Q19 (kJ)
967869.88 6701112.88 677312.03 226898.47
7668982.76 7668982.76
Menghitung kebutuhan pendingin

Temperatur keluar kondensor pada T=356.15 maka air sebagai pendingin
T masuk 298.15 K
T keluar 333.15 K
Hliq (303.15K) 104.80 kJ/kg

Hliq (333.15K) 251.10 kJ/kg
m 46239.04 kg
7. Menghitung suhu hasil dasar Distilasi 2 (Qu2)

a. Menentukan suhu dew point
T 393.77 K
P 1520 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) Yi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.00 0.0000 11263.23 7.41
Etanol 0.38 0.0018 3809.29 2.51
Air 207.39 0.9982 1518.57 1.00
Total 207.77
b. Menentukan suhu buble point

T 393.72 K
P 1520 mmHg
Komponen n (kmol) Xi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.00 0.0000 11251.30 7.40
Etanol 0.38 0.0018 3803.07 2.50
Air 207.39 0.9982 1515.95 1.00
Total 207.77
8. Menghitung muatan panas dalam reboiler

a. Panas yang di bawa umpan masuk
Komponen Q18 (kJ)
Etanol 1444.91
Air 228517.41
834594.10
b. Mengitung panas hasil bawah menara distilasi (Q20)

T 393.72 K
Asetaldehid 0.00 5789.40 0.00
Etanol 0.38 6964.30 2629.04
Air 207.39 3242.15 672398.04
Total 207.77 675027.08
NERACA PANAS
Q18 + Qr = (-Qc) + Q19 + Q20
Qr 6832103.71 kJ
c. Menghitung kebutuhan pemanas (menggunakan steam) P = 4 atm

T 417.268 K
Hvap (417.268) 2738.1050 kJ/kg
Hliq 606.8074 kJ/kg
Kebutuhan steam
m 3205.61 kg
NERACA PANAS TOTAL DISTILASI 2 (D-02)

Masuk Keluar
Q18 (kJ) Qr (-Qc) Q19
834594.10 6832103.71 6764772.26 226898.47
7666697.81 7666697.81
Neraca panas sekitar reboiler

Rv 0.00089684 (trial dg harga Qr hasil sama dengan Qr perhitungan atas)
Rv = Vn+1 / W
W 207.77 kmol
Vn+1 0.19 kmol
Ln 207.96 kmol
Harga Yn+1 = Y (Dari perhitungan kondisi reboiler)
Karena partial Xw =/ Xn =/ Yn+1
Yn+1 = K x W
Xn = ( Xw . W + Yn+1 . Vn+1) / W + Vn+1
T 393.72 K
P 1520 mmHg
Komponen W (kmol) Xi Po Ki
Asetaldehid 0.00 0.0000 11251.30 7.40
Etanol 0.38 0.0018 3803.07 2.50
Air 207.39 0.9982 1515.95 1.00
Total 207.77 1.000
Panas hasil bawah reboiler

Q20 675027.08 kJ
Panas uap keluar reboiler (Qvn+1)

T 393.77 K
Komponen Vn+1 (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Qvn+1 (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0.000 5792.97 0.00
Etanol 0.000 6968.65 2.36
Air 0.186 3244.02 603.38
605.74
Panas penguapan (Qvap)

T 393.77 K
Komponen Vn+1 (kmol) Hv (kJ/mol) Q vap (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0.000 14323.73 0.00
Etanol 0.000 38489.26 13030.82
Air 0.186 38522.66 7165112.72
7178143.54
Panas cairan masuk reboiler (QLn)

T 393.72 K
Komponen Ln (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) QLn (kJ)
Asetaldehid 0 5789.40 0.00
Etanol 0.5713603018 6964.30 3979.12
Air 313.8950886723 3242.15 1017693.52
1021672.65
Neraca Panas Reboiler

QLn + Qr = Q20 + Qvn+1 + Qvap
Qr 6832103.71 kJ
Neraca panas total reboiler 2

Masuk Keluar
QLn (kJ) Qr (kJ) Qvn+1 (kJ) Qvap (kJ)
1021672.65 6832103.71 605.74 7178143.54
7853776.36 7853776.36
E
4.6601E-11
3.69E-12
4.7248E-11
8.86E-12
2.59E-13
Yi
0.9530
0.0355
0.0115
1.0000000192
H liq interpolation H vap interpolation

T H liq T H vap
407.150 563.4000 407.150 2725.3000
407.155 563.4215 407.155 2725.3065
409.150 572.0000 409.150 2727.9000
513210.86 + 4093338.42 + (Ms x Hc)
Keluar
Qc (kJ)
1084013.14
90562.41
ω Tr Pr Bo B' BPC/RTC
0.022 1.96 0.02 -0.061 0.129 -0.058
0.04 2.40 0.03 -0.021 0.135 -0.015
0.345 0.47 0.00 -1.337 -4.018 -2.723
Q7
Q8
Keluar
Q8 (kJ) Heat loss
4571745.30 0.00
8556130.42
Q9
CH3CHO + H2O
∆ABCDE
11.456
-0.0700487
0.0000386
0.0000000
0.0000000
-6945.40 kJ/kmol
A B C D
Biphenyl (C12H10) -29.153 7.67E-01 -3.43E-04 -3.77E-08
Diphenyl ether (C12H10O) -118.442 1.2856 -1.22E-03 5.91E-07
Cp Bi 2.90E+02 J/molK
CP Di 3.11E+02 J/molK
Cp campuran 3.05E+02 J/molK
1.8391 Kj/kgK
Keluar
Qreaksi Panas hilang
10189736.38 509886.09
19263738.26
T H liq T H vap
417.150 606.3000 407.150 2738.1000
417.268 606.8074 407.155 2738.1050
419.150 614.9000 409.150 2740.1000
kJ
kJ
Yi
0.70
0.10
0.20
0.9996
xi
0.03
0.06
0.91
0.9999
αi αi . Xi αi - θ αi . Xi/ αi - θ
5.429 1.011 3.698 0.273
1.000 0.124 -0.731 -0.169
0.357 0.247 -1.374 -0.179
-0.07500
αD αD . XD αD - θ αD . XD/αD - θ
5.4293 5.4033 3.6982 1.4611
1.0000 0.0048 -0.7310 -0.0065
0.3572 0.0000 -1.3739 0.0000
1.4545105597
Keluar
(-Qc) (kJ)
2065374.43
29329.15
Xi
1.538E-04
0.0653
0.9345
1.0000
Yi
0.0079
0.3102
0.6819
1.0000
Keluar
Q18 (kJ)
834594.10
41352.12
r perhitungan atas)
Yn+1 Xn
0.0079 0.0025
0.3102 0.1832
0.6819 0.8143
1.0000 1.0000
Keluar
Q18 (kJ)
834594.10
43870.17
387.852721
Yi
0.0081
0.3109
0.6811
1.0001
xi
0.0002
0.0650
0.9340
0.9991
αi αi . Xi αi - θ αi . Xi/ αi - θ
8.318 0.008 6.253 0.001
2.549 0.313 0.483 0.647
1.000 0.690 -1.065 -0.648
0.000000
αD αD . XD αD - θ αD . XD/αD - θ
13.3619 0.0897 11.2967 0.0079
2.7312 2.3910 0.6660 3.5903
1.0000 0.1178 -1.0652 -0.1106
3.4876
Keluar
(-Qc) (kJ)
6764772.26
68982.76
Xi
0
0.0007249949
0.9991234131
0.999848408
Yi
0.0000
0.0045
0.9955
1.0001

T H liq T H vap
417.150 606.3000 407.150 2738.1000
417.268 606.8074 407.155 2738.1050
419.150 614.9000 409.150 2740.1000
Keluar
Q20
675027.08
66697.81
r perhitungan atas)
Yn+1 Xn
0.0000 0.0000
0.0045 0.0024
0.9955 0.9976
1.0001 1.0000
Keluar
Q20 (kJ)
675027.08
53776.36
Z V Cp Yi*Cp
0.9994 1418.73 29.56 6.08
0.9998 5339.24 29.35 22.70
0.9736 142.28 33.96 0.72
6900.249525
E BM
4.62E-11 27% 166 g/mol
-1.15E-10 73%
1. KINETIKA REAKSI PEMBENTUKAN CH3CHO
Reaksi pembentukan Acetaldehyde berdasarkan reaksi :
C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 ------------------> CH3CHO + H2O
Dari data patent US 3,106,581 oleh Neely, 1963, diperoleh data sebagai berikut :
1. Waktu reaksi = 1.5 dt - 2 dt
2. Suhu Operasi = 500 oC - 510 oC
3. Perbandingan reaktan C2H5OH : O2 = 1 : 0,6
4. Konversi yang dapat dicapai = 0.6
Neraca massa
C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 ------------------> CH3CHO + H2O
A + 1/2 B ------------------> C + D
mula2 : 95.06 57.03643992

Reaksi : 100 . XA 0,5 100 . XA 100 . XA 100 . XA
Hasil : 100 (1 - XA) 50 - 50 XA 100 . XA 100 . XA
Komposisi awal
A = 95.0607332 gmol
B = 57.0364399 gmol
152.097173 gmol
Tekanan = 2 atm
Suhu = 500 oC
Untuk reaktor Fixed Bed :

xa
V dXa
Fv
 CAo   ra
0
dXA
  CAo
k CA CB
dXA
  CAo
k CAo(1  XA) CAo(M  XA)
dXA
  CAo
k CAo2 (1  XA) (0,5  0,5XA)
bila diselesaikan menjadi
No XA YA =(1 - XA)(0,5-0,5XA) 1/YA Simp's

1 0.0000 0.5000 2.0000 1 2.000000
2 0.0500 0.4513 2.2161 4 8.864266
3 0.1000 0.4050 2.4691 2 4.938272
4 0.1500 0.3613 2.7682 4 11.072664
5 0.2000 0.3200 3.1250 2 6.250000
6 0.2500 0.2813 3.5556 4 14.222222
7 0.3000 0.2450 4.0816 2 8.163265
8 0.3500 0.2113 4.7337 4 18.934911
9 0.4000 0.1800 5.5556 2 11.111111
10 0.4500 0.1513 6.6116 4 26.446281
11 0.5000 0.1250 8.0000 2 16.000000
12 0.5500 0.1013 9.8765 4 39.506173
13 0.6000 0.0800 12.5000 1 12.500000
180.009166
Hasil Integrasi = 0.05 180.009166
3
= 3.00015276
Konxentrasi awal A ( CH3OH )
Cao = nAo Pt
nT RT
= 95.0607332 2
152.0971731 8.314 773.15
= 0.000194463 gmol/cm3
Perbandingan Reaktan
M = nBo
nAo
= 0.6
Waktu reaksi ( q) untuk suhu = 500 oC
q = 2 dt
Konversi
XA = 0.6
3.0001527601
k =
0.000194463 2
k = 7713.955695 cm3/gmol dt
7.713955695
Waktu reaksi ( q) untuk suhu = 510 oC
q = 1.5 dt
Konversi
XA = 0.6
3.0001527601
k =
0.000194463 1.5
k = 10285.27426 cm3/gmol dt
10.28527426
Setiap kenaikan suhu 10 oC maka kecepatan reaksi menjadi 2 kali lipatnya :
T1 = 773.15 oK ------> k1 = 7713.955695 cm3/gmol dt
T2 = 783.15 oK ------> k2 = 10285.27426 cm3/gmol dt
persamaan empiris Arhenius
k  Ae (  E . RT )
k  Ae (  E . RT )
atau
B
ln k  ln A 
T
B
ln 7713.955695 = ln A +
773.15
B
ln 10285.27426 = ln A +
783.15
1
-0.287682072 = B -
773.15
-0.287682072 = B 1.9864666E-06
B = -144820.996
-144820.996
ln 7713.955695 = ln A +
773.15
8.950786395 = ln A + -22.5298215
ln A = 31.4806079
A = 4.69736E+13
maka diperolah
A = 4.69736E+13
B = -144820.9965
atau
k = 4.69736E+13 exp ( -144820.996 / T ) cm3/gmol dt

8.314
8.314
1
783.15
REAKTOR (R-01)
# Kondisi operasi
P 2 atm 2.03 bar
K 653.15 K
1. Menentukan kondisi umpan

a. Kondisi umpan
Komponen n (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) BM (kg/kmol) Yi (fraksi mol)
Etanol 95.06 4379.35 46.069 0.2487
Air 15.21 274.04 18.015 0.0398
Asetaldehid 0.29 12.63 44.053 0.0007
Oksigen 57.04 1825.05 31.998 0.1492
Nitrogen 214.57 6010.84 28.014 0.5615
382.16 12501.91
b. densitas umpan
Komponen Yi Tc (K) Pc (bar) ω
Etanol 0.2487 516.25 63.84 0.637
Air 0.0398 647.13 220.55 0.345
Asetaldehid 0.0007 461 55.5 0.291
Oksigen 0.1492 154.58 50.43 0.022
Nitrogen 0.5615 126.1 33.94 0.038
Etanol
ω 0.1970 ω 0.637
Tr 2.6295 Tr 1.2651815981
Pr 0.0395 Pr 0.0317434211
Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga

Z0 1.0002 Z0 0.996
Z1 0.0029 Z1 0.005
Z 1.0008 Z 0.999185
Menghitung densitas umpan

R 0.08206 m^3atm/kmolK
ρ 1.2198 kg/m^3 ρ 1.7204752581
Viskositas (μ)
Komponen A B C
Etanol 1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479
Air -38.826 0.42900 -0.000016200
Asetaldehid 0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372
Oksigen 44.224 0.62000 -0.000113000
Nitrogen 42.606 0.47500 -0.000098800
Kapasitas Panas (Cp)

Komponen A B C D
Etanol 27.091 0.11055 1.0957E-04 -1.505E-07
Air 33.933 -8.42E-03 2.99E-05 -1.78E-08
Asetaldehid 34.14 0.04002 1.5634E-04 -1.644E-07
Oksigen 29.526 -8.90E-03 3.81E-05 -3.26E-08
Nitrogen 29.342 -3.54E-03 1.01E-05 -4.31E-09
Reaksi X 80%
C2H5OH + 1/2 O2 → CH3CHO + H2O
M 95.0607 57.0364 0.2866 15.2116
R 76.0486 38.0243 76.0486 76.0486
S 19.0121 19.0121 76.3352 91.2602
∆H rx -171707.6958
Tin 773.15 K
P 2 atm
component mol (kmol) mass (kg) Xmass Xmol
Etanol 95.0607 4379.3529 0.3503 0.2487
Air 15.2116 274.0367 0.0219 0.0398
Asetaldehid 0.2866 12.6263 0.0010 0.0007
Oksigen 57.0364 1825.0520 0.1460 0.1492
Nitrogen 214.5657 6010.8423 0.4808 0.5615
382.1610 12501.9102 1.0000 1.0000
MW average 32.7137 kg/kmol Cp use mol frac (from Yaws - J/molK

ρ average 1.2198 kg/m^3 ρ use mass frac
μ average 316.1174 micropoise μ use mass fraction
Cp average 54.9861 kJ/kmolK k use mass frac
k average 0.0440 Btu/hrftF
∆H rT -178653.0925 kJ/kmol exothermic
178653.0925 kJ/kmol
ρ 1.2198 Kg/m^3
μ 0.000032 Kg/ms
k 0.0001 kJ/msK
Cooling agent (Dowterm A)

T cooling 558.15 K 558.15
Cp 1.8391 kJ/kgK
K 0.000023 kJ/msK
μ 0.000011 kg/ms
ρ 7.3565 kg/m^3
Katalis (Ag)
Bentuk Pellet
Dp 0.009 m ε 0.35
ρ bulk 6825 kg/m^3 ρ catalyst 10500
Dp/IDt 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

hw/h 5.5 7 7.8 7.5
Tube
Idt 2.3622 in 0.0600 m
Jenis steel pipe in m
IPS 2.5 in 0.0635 m
OD 2.88 in 0.0732 m
SCH 40
wall thick 0.15 in 0.0038 m
IDt 2.469 in 0.0627 m
AT 4.79 in2 0.0031 m2
PT 3.6000 in 0.0914 m
C' 0.7200 in 0.0183 m
CD 3.1177 in 0.0792 m
Cara Mas febri
Mt 3.4728 kg/s
At 0.0031 m2
Gt 1123.8274 kg/m2s
trial t 26.2467 ft 8.0000 m
Vt 0.0247 m3
Vo 10249.3356 m3
Nt 414574.6849 340 tube
Shell
π 3.1429
IDs 2.2391 m
De 0.1077 m
BS 1.1195 m
As 0.5013 m2
Qs 2832.7005 kJ/s
Cp 1.8391 kJ/molK
T in 493.150 K
T out 623.150 K
Ms 11.8480 kg/s
Gs 23.6323 kg/m2s
Mas Febri UII
hi 37.5962 kJ/m2sK 10.6990131073
hio 32.2309 kJ/m2sK 9.1721747784
ho 0.0664 kJ/m2sK 0.0663636252
fd OL 5 kJ/sm2K 0.2 sm2K/kJ

fd HO 5 kJ/sm2K 0.2 sm2K/kJ
Rd total 0.4 sm2K/kJ
Uc 0.0662 kJ/m2sK 238.418146881 kJ/m2jamK

Ud 0.0645 kJ/m2sK 232.265230672 kJ/m2jamK
ρ N ODt FEO FOO

6825 544 0.0732 0.0264 0.0158
π Ud IDt CEO COO
3.1429 0.0645 0.0627 0.0000 0.0000
n z (m) X Cet Cok

1 0 0.0000 1.1344 0.8250
2 0.1 0.0682 1.0366 0.7934
3 0.2 0.1249 0.9580 0.7671
4 0.3 0.1728 0.8935 0.7448
5 0.4 0.2138 0.8397 0.7257
6 0.5 0.2491 0.7942 0.7091
7 0.6 0.2798 0.7552 0.6946
8 0.7 0.3068 0.7215 0.6818
9 0.8 0.3307 0.6921 0.6704
10 0.9 0.3519 0.6662 0.6602
11 1 0.3709 0.6433 0.6511
12 1.1 0.3879 0.6229 0.6428
13 1.2 0.4033 0.6047 0.6354
14 1.3 0.4172 0.5883 0.6286
15 1.4 0.4299 0.5735 0.6223
16 1.5 0.4414 0.5600 0.6167
17 1.6 0.4519 0.5478 0.6114
18 1.7 0.4616 0.5366 0.6066
19 1.8 0.4705 0.5264 0.6022
20 1.9 0.4786 0.5170 0.5981
21 2 0.4862 0.5084 0.5943
22 2.1 0.4932 0.5004 0.5907
23 2.2 0.4996 0.4931 0.5874
24 2.3 0.5056 0.4862 0.5844
25 2.4 0.5112 0.4799 0.5815
26 2.5 0.5164 0.4740 0.5788
27 2.6 0.5212 0.4686 0.5763
28 2.7 0.5257 0.4634 0.5740
29 2.8 0.5299 0.4587 0.5718
30 2.9 0.5339 0.4542 0.5697
31 3 0.5376 0.4501 0.5678
32 3.1 0.5410 0.4461 0.5659
33 3.2 0.5443 0.4425 0.5642
34 3.3 0.5473 0.4390 0.5626
35 3.4 0.5501 0.4358 0.5610
36 3.5 0.5528 0.4327 0.5596
37 3.6 0.5554 0.4299 0.5582
38 3.7 0.5577 0.4272 0.5569
39 3.8 0.5600 0.4246 0.5557
40 3.9 0.5621 0.4222 0.5545
41 4 0.5641 0.4199 0.5534
42 4.1 0.5659 0.4178 0.5524
43 4.2 0.5677 0.4157 0.5514
44 4.3 0.5694 0.4138 0.5504
45 4.4 0.5709 0.4120 0.5495
46 4.5 0.5724 0.4102 0.5487
47 4.6 0.5738 0.4086 0.5479
48 4.7 0.5752 0.4070 0.5471
49 4.8 0.5764 0.4055 0.5464
50 4.9 0.5776 0.4041 0.5457
51 5 0.5787 0.4028 0.5450
52 5.1 0.5798 0.4015 0.5443
53 5.2 0.5808 0.4003 0.5437
54 5.3 0.5818 0.3991 0.5431
55 5.4 0.5827 0.3980 0.5426
56 5.5 0.5836 0.3970 0.5420
57 5.6 0.5844 0.3959 0.5415
58 5.7 0.5851 0.3950 0.5410
59 5.8 0.5859 0.3941 0.5405
60 5.9 0.5866 0.3932 0.5401
61 6 0.5872 0.3923 0.5396
62 6.1 0.5879 0.3915 0.5392
63 6.2 0.5885 0.3908 0.5388
64 6.3 0.5890 0.3900 0.5384
65 6.4 0.5896 0.3893 0.5381
66 6.5 0.5901 0.3886 0.5377
67 6.6 0.5905 0.3880 0.5373
68 6.7 0.5910 0.3873 0.5370
69 6.8 0.5914 0.3867 0.5367
70 6.9 0.5919 0.3862 0.5364
71 7 0.5923 0.3856 0.5361
72 7.1 0.5926 0.3851 0.5358
73 7.2 0.5930 0.3845 0.5355
74 7.3 0.5933 0.3840 0.5352
75 7.4 0.5936 0.3836 0.5349
76 7.5 0.5939 0.3831 0.5347
77 7.6 0.5942 0.3826 0.5344
78 7.7 0.5945 0.3822 0.5342
79 7.8 0.5948 0.3818 0.5340
80 7.9 0.5950 0.3814 0.5337
81 8 0.5953 0.3810 0.5335
82 8.1 0.5955 0.3806 0.5333
Konversi vs Panjang tube

0.7000
0.6000
0.5000
0.4000
0.3000
0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
CATALYST
mass 60405.1815 kg
volume 8.8506 m3
bed volume 13.6163 m3
settling time 0.0005 jam 1.6739135052 detik
Material SA-285 gr C
Fall 20000 psi
138560 kPa
Corrosion 0.125 inch
C" 0.0032 m
ε 0.8
Pdesign 2.2 atm
Pdesign 222.92 kPa
ri 1.1195 m
tshell 0.0054 m
0.2137 in 0.1875
tshell 0.1875 in
0.0048 m
ODs 2.2486 m
ODs 88.5276 in
shell height 8.1 m
P < 15 bar torispherical dishead

for ODs 72 in, minimal head thickness is 1/4
th 0.25 in
ODh 88.6526 in
icr 3.6250 in
0.0921 m
r 60.0000 in
1.5240 m
icr/r 6.0417 %
W 1.7671
thead 0.0059 m
0.2316 in
thead 0.2500 in
0.0064 m
Doh 2.2518 m
icr 3.6250 in
0.0921 m
r 60.0000 in
1.5240 m
straight flange 2.0000 in
0.0508 m
Di 2.2391 m
a 1.1195 m
AB 1.0275 m
BC 1.4319 m
AC 0.9974 m
b 0.5266 m
OA 0.5838 m
tR 9.2676 m
As in 57.0005 m2
As out 57.2429 m2
Ah in 4.2966 m2
Ah out 4.3317 m2
Ar in 65.5937 m2
Ar out 65.9064 m2
V shell 31.9071 m3
V head 1.1509 m3
V reactor 34.2089 m3
∆Ps
Pt 3.6000 in 0.0914 m
C' 0.7200 in 0.0183 m
CD 3.1177 in 0.0792 m
B 44.0763 in 1.1195 m
IDs 88.1526 in 2.2391 m
Ds 7.3460 ft 2.2391 m
as 5.3964 ft2 0.5013 m2
Ws 94032.9459 lb/hr 11.8480 kg/s
Gs 17424.9946 lb/ft2hr 23.6323 kg/m2s
De 0.3533 ft 0.1077 m
μ cooling 0.0259 lb/fthr 0.000011 kg/ms
Res 237628.1773
f 0.0011
Ф 1
N+1 86.8216
s 0.3811
∆Ps 0.0303 psi
0.0021 atm
INPUT Etanol INPUT Udara

capacity 9654.8205 lb/hr capacity
density 0.1074 lb/ft3 density
Qf 24.9697 ft3/s Qf
safety 10% safety
Qf 27.4667 ft3/s Qf
Diopt 12.9587 in Diopt
standard D standard D
ODN 12 in ODN
ID 12.09 in ID
OD 12.75 in OD
OUTPUT R OUTPUT CW
capacity 27561.99385552 lb/hr capacity
density 0.0761 lb/ft3 density
Qf 100.5422 ft3/s Qf
safety 10% safety
Qf 110.5964 ft3/s Qf
Diopt 23.1934 in Diopt
standard D standard D
ODN 22 in ODN
ID 21.25 in ID
OD 22 in OD
FROM TO
day hour
m3 barrel
kJ Btu
kg lb
kJ/kgK Btu/lbF
kg/m3 lb/ft3
Yi x BM kJ/kg Btu/lb
11.4594 kJ/smK Btu/hrftF
0.7171 in ft
0.0330 cP lb/fthr
4.7756 psi atm
15.7286 bar atm
32.7137 kg/ms cP
psi kPa
in mm
Tcc Pcc ωc atm kPa
128.4147 15.8799 0.1585 ft in
25.7584 8.7788 0.0137 in m
0.3457 0.0416 0.0002 m in
23.0706 7.5265 0.0033 ft m
70.7993 19.0557 0.0213 course ft
248.3888 51.2826 0.1970 m ft
kg/m3
Konduktivitas (K)
Komponen A B C
Etanol -0.00556 0.000043620 8.50E-08
Air 0.00053 0.000047090 4.96E-08
Asetaldehid -0.00181 0.000021187 8.02E-08
Oksigen 0.0021 0.000086157 -1.33E-08
Nitrogen 0.00309 0.000075930 -1.10E-08
Panas Pembentukan (∆Hf)

E Komponen A B C
4.6601E-11 Etanol -216.961 -0.069572 3.17E-05
3.69E-12 Air -238.41 -0.012256 2.77E-06
4.7248E-11 Asetaldehid -154.122 -0.041766 2.03E-05
8.86E-12 T (K) 298.15
2.59E-13
μ X mass μ Cp Xmol Cp k Xmass k

212.5852 74.4675 125.1559 31.1319 0.0790 0.0277
283.1716 6.2070 38.3825 1.5278 0.0666 0.0015
209.3608 0.2114 99.4391 0.0746 0.0625 0.0001
456.0300 66.5721 33.4959 4.9992 0.0607 0.0089
350.7935 168.6594 30.7285 17.2526 0.0552 0.0381
1511.9411 316.1174 327.2018 54.9861 0.3240 0.0761
0.04401009
e mol frac (from Yaws - J/molK)
mass fraction
Viskositas A B C
Biphenyl -13.498 0.240980000 -2.93E-05
Diphenyl O -2.645 0.205180000 -1.99E-05
Komponen Fraksi μ μ X mass K K Xmass

Biphenyl 0.23 1.12E+02 25.7303 2.17E-02 4.99E-03
Diphenyl O 0.77 1.06E+02 81.3733 2.35E-02 1.81E-02
107.1036 0.0231
Komponen Fraksi BM (kg/kmol) Massa (kg/jam) mol fraksi mol
Biphenyl 0.23 154.21 9810.1042 63.615227089 0.24793572
Diphenyl O 0.77 170.2 32842.5227 192.96429291 0.75206428
2.57E+02
ω 0.4457 Z0 0.9969
Tr 0.7253 Z1 -0.0228
Pr 0.0611 Z 0.9867
m3/m3 Fig 223 Brown

kg/m3
0.25 0.3
7 6.6
60.0000 m
in mm
63.5000 mm
73.1520 mm
3.8100 mm
62.7126 mm 6.271260000 cm
3090.32 mm2
Cara Undip Cara UII

Re 4100 Re 20000
Gt 7440.1202 kg/m2jam Fre 51
At 1.6803 m2 μ 0.000032 Kg/ms
Nt 543.7787 Tube 0.0003161174 gr/cms
544 Dp 0.9 cm
Gt 0.1377417867 gr/cm2s
Undip Komponen sebelum reaksi
0.065886912 15.6805078532 mol
0.064195066 13.4427687117 Etanol 95.0607
Oksigen 57.0364
Asetaldehid 0.2866
Air 15.2116
Nitrogen 214.5657
20.45213621 Btu/ft^2hrK (Diijinkan)
A R g
4.697.E+13 8.314 417118110.236
E ∆z
dX A  π ID 2 N ρ BULK 
197156.00 0.1 (A)    rA 
 
dz  4 FAO 
P (atm) T (K) Tc (K) k rA dXa/dz
2.0000 773.1500 493.1500 7.3120 1.328.E-05 0.64249956
1.9992 773.1390 493.6817 7.3089 1.166.E-05 0.56440659
1.9985 773.1281 494.2109 7.3058 1.042.E-05 0.50409849
1.9977 773.1172 494.7377 7.3028 9.431.E-06 0.4563178
1.9970 773.1063 495.2620 7.2998 8.632.E-06 0.41766117
1.9962 773.0955 495.7840 7.2968 7.974.E-06 0.38583611
1.9955 773.0847 496.3036 7.2938 7.425.E-06 0.35924641
1.9947 773.0739 496.8208 7.2908 6.960.E-06 0.33674912
1.9940 773.0632 497.3357 7.2878 6.562.E-06 0.31750596
1.9932 773.0525 497.8483 7.2848 6.219.E-06 0.30088916
1.9925 773.0418 498.3585 7.2818 5.919.E-06 0.28641998
1.9917 773.0312 498.8666 7.2789 5.657.E-06 0.27372738
1.9910 773.0205 499.3724 7.2759 5.426.E-06 0.26251971
1.9902 773.0099 499.8759 7.2730 5.220.E-06 0.25256471
1.9895 772.9993 500.3773 7.2701 5.036.E-06 0.24367529
1.9887 772.9888 500.8765 7.2671 4.871.E-06 0.23569921
1.9880 772.9782 501.3735 7.2642 4.723.E-06 0.22851133
1.9872 772.9677 501.8684 7.2613 4.588.E-06 0.22200796
1.9865 772.9572 502.3612 7.2584 4.466.E-06 0.21610246
1.9857 772.9468 502.8518 7.2555 4.355.E-06 0.21072192
1.9849 772.9363 503.3404 7.2526 4.253.E-06 0.20580456
1.9842 772.9259 503.8269 7.2497 4.160.E-06 0.2012977
1.9834 772.9155 504.3114 7.2468 4.075.E-06 0.19715619
1.9827 772.9051 504.7938 7.2439 3.996.E-06 0.19334108
1.9819 772.8947 505.2743 7.2411 3.923.E-06 0.18981861
1.9812 772.8844 505.7527 7.2382 3.856.E-06 0.18655942
1.9804 772.8740 506.2292 7.2354 3.793.E-06 0.18353781
1.9797 772.8637 506.7037 7.2325 3.735.E-06 0.18073121
1.9789 772.8534 507.1763 7.2297 3.681.E-06 0.17811974
1.9782 772.8432 507.6469 7.2268 3.631.E-06 0.1756858
1.9774 772.8329 508.1157 7.2240 3.584.E-06 0.17341376
1.9767 772.8227 508.5825 7.2212 3.540.E-06 0.17128971
1.9759 772.8125 509.0475 7.2184 3.499.E-06 0.1693012
1.9752 772.8023 509.5106 7.2156 3.460.E-06 0.16743709
1.9744 772.7921 509.9719 7.2128 3.424.E-06 0.16568738
1.9737 772.7820 510.4313 7.2100 3.390.E-06 0.16404303
1.9729 772.7718 510.8889 7.2072 3.358.E-06 0.1624959
1.9721 772.7617 511.3448 7.2044 3.328.E-06 0.1610386
1.9714 772.7516 511.7988 7.2016 3.300.E-06 0.15966444
1.9706 772.7415 512.2511 7.1989 3.273.E-06 0.15836734
1.9699 772.7315 512.7016 7.1961 3.248.E-06 0.15714174
1.9691 772.7214 513.1504 7.1933 3.224.E-06 0.15598257
1.9684 772.7114 513.5974 7.1906 3.201.E-06 0.15488521
1.9676 772.7014 514.0428 7.1878 3.180.E-06 0.15384541
1.9669 772.6914 514.4864 7.1851 3.159.E-06 0.15285926
1.9661 772.6814 514.9284 7.1823 3.140.E-06 0.1519232
1.9654 772.6715 515.3687 7.1796 3.121.E-06 0.15103392
1.9646 772.6615 515.8073 7.1769 3.104.E-06 0.15018837
1.9639 772.6516 516.2443 7.1742 3.087.E-06 0.14938376
1.9631 772.6417 516.6796 7.1715 3.071.E-06 0.14861748
1.9624 772.6318 517.1133 7.1688 3.056.E-06 0.14788713
1.9616 772.6219 517.5454 7.1661 3.042.E-06 0.14719049
1.9609 772.6121 517.9759 7.1634 3.028.E-06 0.14652548
1.9601 772.6023 518.4049 7.1607 3.015.E-06 0.14589019
1.9594 772.5924 518.8322 7.1580 3.003.E-06 0.14528283
1.9586 772.5826 519.2580 7.1553 2.991.E-06 0.14470173
1.9578 772.5729 519.6823 7.1526 2.979.E-06 0.14414535
1.9571 772.5631 520.1050 7.1500 2.968.E-06 0.14361224
1.9563 772.5533 520.5262 7.1473 2.957.E-06 0.14310106
1.9556 772.5436 520.9458 7.1446 2.947.E-06 0.14261054
1.9548 772.5339 521.3640 7.1420 2.938.E-06 0.14213951
1.9541 772.5242 521.7806 7.1393 2.928.E-06 0.14168686
1.9533 772.5145 522.1958 7.1367 2.919.E-06 0.14125156
1.9526 772.5048 522.6095 7.1341 2.911.E-06 0.14083264
1.9518 772.4952 523.0218 7.1314 2.902.E-06 0.1404292
1.9511 772.4855 523.4326 7.1288 2.894.E-06 0.14004039
1.9503 772.4759 523.8420 7.1262 2.886.E-06 0.1396654
1.9496 772.4663 524.2499 7.1236 2.879.E-06 0.13930348
1.9488 772.4567 524.6564 7.1210 2.872.E-06 0.13895393
1.9481 772.4472 525.0615 7.1184 2.865.E-06 0.13861609
1.9473 772.4376 525.4652 7.1158 2.858.E-06 0.13828933
1.9466 772.4281 525.8675 7.1132 2.852.E-06 0.13797305
1.9458 772.4186 526.2685 7.1106 2.845.E-06 0.13766672
1.9451 772.4090 526.6680 7.1080 2.839.E-06 0.1373698
1.9443 772.3996 527.0662 7.1054 2.833.E-06 0.13708181
1.9435 772.3901 527.4631 7.1028 2.827.E-06 0.13680227
1.9428 772.3806 527.8586 7.1003 2.822.E-06 0.13653076
1.9420 772.3712 528.2528 7.0977 2.816.E-06 0.13626685
1.9413 772.3617 528.6456 7.0952 2.811.E-06 0.13601016
1.9405 772.3523 529.0371 7.0926 2.806.E-06 0.13576032
1.9398 772.3429 529.4274 7.0901 2.801.E-06 0.13551699
1.9390 772.3336 529.8163 7.0875 2.796.E-06 0.13527982
Suhu vs Panjang tube

900.0000 2.0200
800.0000
2.0000
700.0000
600.0000 1.9800
500.0000
1.9600
400.0000
300.0000 1.9400
200.0000
1.9200
100.0000
0.0000 1.9000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
INPUT Dowtherm
17275.1897 lb/hr capacity 94032.9459 lb/hr
0.0761 lb/ft3 density 0.4592 lb/ft3
63.0174 ft3/s Qf 56.8760 ft3/s
10% safety 10%
69.3191 ft3/s Qf 62.5636 ft3/s
18.7960 in Diopt 22.6713 in
standard D
18 in ODN 20 in
17.25 in ID 19.25 in
18 in OD 20 in
94032.9459 lb/hr
0.4592 lb/ft3
56.8760 ft3/s
10%
62.5636 ft3/s
22.6713 in
20 in
19.25 in
20 in
VALUE
24
8.3864
0.9478
2.2046
0.2388
0.0624
0.4299
577.7893
0.0833
2.4191
0.0680
0.9869
1000
6.928
25.4
101.325
12
0.0254
39.3701
0.3048
6
3.280839895
∆Hf
-234.8824
-241.8182
-164.7719
-171707.6958
∆ABCDE
11.4560
-0.0700
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-6945.3967
Btu/hrftF
Konduktivitas A B C
Biphenyl -0.0078 4.29E-05 1.79E-08
Diphenyl O -0.00885 5.13E-05 1.21E-08
0.0133714941 Btu/hrftF
Yi x BM Tc (K) Pc (bar) ω Tcc Pcc
38.2342 789.26 38.47 0.3660 195.6857 9.5381
128.0013 763 31.4 0.4720 573.8250 23.6148
166.2355 769.5108 33.1529
Ao 10.815393 cm^2
G 3472.75282 g/s
At 25212.05 cm^2
Nt 2331.12656 Tube
2332
mponen sebelum reaksi Komponen setelah reaksi
1.0000 FA0 FA FA0 1.0000 -1

0.6000 FA0 FB FA0 0.6000 -0.5
0.0030 FA0 FC FA0 0.0030 1
0.1600 FA0 FD FA0 0.1600 1
2.2571 FA0 FE 2.57 FA0
1.7630 0.5
FA0 (1.7630 + 0.5 XA)
z + ∆z k1 k2 k3 k4
0.1 0.7504 0.6771 0.6841 0.6193
0.2 0.6195 0.5640 0.5689 0.5194
0.3 0.5194 0.4765 0.4800 0.4413
0.4 0.4413 0.4074 0.4099 0.3792
0.5 0.3791 0.3518 0.3538 0.3289
0.6 0.3289 0.3066 0.3081 0.2877
0.7 0.2876 0.2692 0.2704 0.2534
0.8 0.2534 0.2380 0.2389 0.2247
0.9 0.2246 0.2117 0.2124 0.2004
1 0.2003 0.1892 0.1898 0.1795
1.1 0.1795 0.1700 0.1705 0.1616
1.2 0.1616 0.1534 0.1538 0.1461
1.3 0.1460 0.1389 0.1392 0.1325
1.4 0.1325 0.1262 0.1265 0.1206
1.5 0.1206 0.1151 0.1153 0.1102
1.6 0.1101 0.1052 0.1055 0.1008
1.7 0.1008 0.0965 0.0967 0.0926
1.8 0.0925 0.0887 0.0888 0.0852
1.9 0.0851 0.0817 0.0818 0.0785
2 0.0785 0.0754 0.0755 0.0725
2.1 0.0725 0.0697 0.0698 0.0671
2.2 0.0671 0.0646 0.0647 0.0623
2.3 0.0622 0.0599 0.0600 0.0578
2.4 0.0578 0.0557 0.0558 0.0538
2.5 0.0537 0.0518 0.0519 0.0501
2.6 0.0500 0.0483 0.0484 0.0467
2.7 0.0467 0.0451 0.0451 0.0436
2.8 0.0436 0.0421 0.0421 0.0407
2.9 0.0407 0.0393 0.0394 0.0381
3 0.0381 0.0368 0.0369 0.0357
3.1 0.0357 0.0345 0.0345 0.0334
3.2 0.0334 0.0324 0.0324 0.0314
3.3 0.0313 0.0304 0.0304 0.0294
3.4 0.0294 0.0285 0.0285 0.0277
3.5 0.0277 0.0268 0.0268 0.0260
3.6 0.0260 0.0252 0.0252 0.0245
3.7 0.0245 0.0237 0.0237 0.0230
3.8 0.0230 0.0223 0.0224 0.0217
3.9 0.0217 0.0210 0.0211 0.0204
4 0.0204 0.0198 0.0199 0.0193
4.1 0.0193 0.0187 0.0187 0.0182
4.2 0.0182 0.0177 0.0177 0.0172
4.3 0.0172 0.0167 0.0167 0.0162
4.4 0.0162 0.0158 0.0158 0.0153
4.5 0.0153 0.0149 0.0149 0.0145
4.6 0.0145 0.0141 0.0141 0.0137
4.7 0.0137 0.0133 0.0133 0.0129
4.8 0.0129 0.0126 0.0126 0.0122
4.9 0.0122 0.0119 0.0119 0.0116
5 0.0116 0.0113 0.0113 0.0110
5.1 0.0110 0.0107 0.0107 0.0104
5.2 0.0104 0.0101 0.0101 0.0098
5.3 0.0098 0.0096 0.0096 0.0093
5.4 0.0093 0.0091 0.0091 0.0088
5.5 0.0088 0.0086 0.0086 0.0084
5.6 0.0084 0.0082 0.0082 0.0079
5.7 0.0079 0.0077 0.0077 0.0075
5.8 0.0075 0.0073 0.0073 0.0071
5.9 0.0071 0.0070 0.0070 0.0068
6 0.0068 0.0066 0.0066 0.0064
6.1 0.0064 0.0063 0.0063 0.0061
6.2 0.0061 0.0059 0.0060 0.0058
6.3 0.0058 0.0056 0.0056 0.0055
6.4 0.0055 0.0054 0.0054 0.0052
6.5 0.0052 0.0051 0.0051 0.0050
6.6 0.0050 0.0048 0.0048 0.0047
6.7 0.0047 0.0046 0.0046 0.0045
6.8 0.0045 0.0044 0.0044 0.0043
6.9 0.0043 0.0041 0.0041 0.0040
7 0.0040 0.0039 0.0039 0.0038
7.1 0.0038 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037
7.2 0.0037 0.0036 0.0036 0.0035
7.3 0.0035 0.0034 0.0034 0.0033
7.4 0.0033 0.0032 0.0032 0.0031
7.5 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0030
7.6 0.0030 0.0029 0.0029 0.0028
7.7 0.0028 0.0028 0.0028 0.0027
7.8 0.0027 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026
7.9 0.0026 0.0025 0.0025 0.0024
8 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0023
8.1 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022
8.2 0.0022 0.0022 0.0022 0.0021
Chart Title
2.0200
2.0000
1.9800
1.9600
1.9400
1.9200
1.9000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ωc
0.0907445
0.3549743
0.4457
XA
XA
XA
XA
X + ∆X ∆HR ΣFI CpI dT/dz l1

0.0682 -178653.0925 21013.5353 -0.10990117 -0.1099
0.1249 -178652.8636 21013.4162 -0.10940401 -0.1094
0.1728 -178652.6357 21013.2976 -0.10897371 -0.1090
0.2138 -178652.4087 21013.1795 -0.10859079 -0.1086
0.2491 -178652.1826 21013.0618 -0.10824262 -0.1082
0.2798 -178651.9571 21012.9445 -0.10792069 -0.1079
0.3068 -178651.7323 21012.8275 -0.10761909 -0.1076
0.3307 -178651.5082 21012.7109 -0.10733356 -0.1073
0.3519 -178651.2846 21012.5945 -0.107061 -0.1071
0.3709 -178651.0616 21012.4785 -0.10679905 -0.1068
0.3879 -178650.8392 21012.3627 -0.10654595 -0.1065
0.4033 -178650.6173 21012.2472 -0.10630031 -0.1063
0.4172 -178650.3959 21012.1320 -0.10606104 -0.1061
0.4299 -178650.1750 21012.0171 -0.10582727 -0.1058
0.4414 -178649.9546 21011.9023 -0.1055983 -0.1056
0.4519 -178649.7346 21011.7879 -0.10537356 -0.1054
0.4616 -178649.5152 21011.6736 -0.10515257 -0.1052
0.4705 -178649.2962 21011.5597 -0.10493495 -0.1049
0.4786 -178649.0776 21011.4459 -0.10472036 -0.1047
0.4862 -178648.8595 21011.3324 -0.10450853 -0.1045
0.4932 -178648.6419 21011.2191 -0.10429921 -0.1043
0.4996 -178648.4247 21011.1060 -0.10409222 -0.1041
0.5056 -178648.2079 21010.9932 -0.10388737 -0.1039
0.5112 -178647.9915 21010.8805 -0.10368452 -0.1037
0.5164 -178647.7756 21010.7681 -0.10348353 -0.1035
0.5212 -178647.5601 21010.6559 -0.10328428 -0.1033
0.5257 -178647.3450 21010.5439 -0.10308667 -0.1031
0.5299 -178647.1303 21010.4322 -0.10289062 -0.1029
0.5339 -178646.9161 21010.3206 -0.10269604 -0.1027
0.5376 -178646.7022 21010.2093 -0.10250286 -0.1025
0.5410 -178646.4887 21010.0981 -0.10231102 -0.1023
0.5443 -178646.2757 21009.9872 -0.10212045 -0.1021
0.5473 -178646.0630 21009.8765 -0.10193112 -0.1019
0.5501 -178645.8508 21009.7660 -0.10174296 -0.1017
0.5528 -178645.6389 21009.6557 -0.10155594 -0.1016
0.5554 -178645.4274 21009.5455 -0.10137002 -0.1014
0.5577 -178645.2163 21009.4356 -0.10118516 -0.1012
0.5600 -178645.0056 21009.3259 -0.10100132 -0.1010
0.5621 -178644.7953 21009.2164 -0.10081849 -0.1008
0.5641 -178644.5854 21009.1071 -0.10063662 -0.1006
0.5659 -178644.3758 21008.9979 -0.1004557 -0.1005
0.5677 -178644.1667 21008.8890 -0.10027569 -0.1003
0.5694 -178643.9579 21008.7803 -0.10009658 -0.1001
0.5709 -178643.7494 21008.6717 -0.09991835 -0.0999
0.5724 -178643.5414 21008.5634 -0.09974097 -0.0997
0.5738 -178643.3337 21008.4552 -0.09956443 -0.0996
0.5752 -178643.1264 21008.3472 -0.09938872 -0.0994
0.5764 -178642.9195 21008.2394 -0.0992138 -0.0992
0.5776 -178642.7129 21008.1318 -0.09903967 -0.0990
0.5787 -178642.5067 21008.0244 -0.09886632 -0.0989
0.5798 -178642.3008 21007.9172 -0.09869372 -0.0987
0.5808 -178642.0953 21007.8102 -0.09852188 -0.0985
0.5818 -178641.8902 21007.7033 -0.09835077 -0.0984
0.5827 -178641.6854 21007.5967 -0.09818038 -0.0982
0.5836 -178641.4810 21007.4902 -0.0980107 -0.0980
0.5844 -178641.2770 21007.3839 -0.09784172 -0.0978
0.5851 -178641.0733 21007.2778 -0.09767344 -0.0977
0.5859 -178640.8699 21007.1718 -0.09750583 -0.0975
0.5866 -178640.6669 21007.0661 -0.0973389 -0.0973
0.5872 -178640.4642 21006.9605 -0.09717263 -0.0972
0.5879 -178640.2619 21006.8551 -0.09700701 -0.0970
0.5885 -178640.0600 21006.7499 -0.09684204 -0.0968
0.5890 -178639.8584 21006.6448 -0.09667771 -0.0967
0.5896 -178639.6571 21006.5400 -0.096514 -0.0965
0.5901 -178639.4562 21006.4353 -0.09635092 -0.0964
0.5905 -178639.2556 21006.3308 -0.09618845 -0.0962
0.5910 -178639.0553 21006.2264 -0.0960266 -0.0960
0.5914 -178638.8554 21006.1223 -0.09586534 -0.0959
0.5919 -178638.6558 21006.0183 -0.09570468 -0.0957
0.5923 -178638.4566 21005.9144 -0.09554461 -0.0955
0.5926 -178638.2577 21005.8108 -0.09538512 -0.0954
0.5930 -178638.0591 21005.7073 -0.0952262 -0.0952
0.5933 -178637.8609 21005.6040 -0.09506786 -0.0951
0.5936 -178637.6630 21005.5009 -0.09491008 -0.0949
0.5939 -178637.4654 21005.3979 -0.09475286 -0.0948
0.5942 -178637.2682 21005.2951 -0.0945962 -0.0946
0.5945 -178637.0713 21005.1925 -0.09444009 -0.0944
0.5948 -178636.8747 21005.0901 -0.09428452 -0.0943
0.5950 -178636.6784 21004.9878 -0.09412949 -0.0941
0.5953 -178636.4825 21004.8856 -0.09397499 -0.0940
0.5955 -178636.2868 21004.7837 -0.09382103 -0.0938
0.5957 -178636.0916 21004.6819 -0.09366759 -0.0937
l2 l3 l4 T + ∆T FP CpP dTC/dz
-0.1099 -0.1099 -0.1099 773.1390 4249.0507 5.317.E-01
-0.1094 -0.1094 -0.1094 773.1281 4260.6364 5.293.E-01
-0.1090 -0.1090 -0.1090 773.1172 4272.1681 5.268.E-01
-0.1086 -0.1086 -0.1086 773.1063 4283.6465 5.244.E-01
-0.1082 -0.1082 -0.1082 773.0955 4295.0721 5.220.E-01
-0.1079 -0.1079 -0.1079 773.0847 4306.4454 5.196.E-01
-0.1076 -0.1076 -0.1076 773.0739 4317.7669 5.173.E-01
-0.1073 -0.1073 -0.1073 773.0632 4329.0371 5.149.E-01
-0.1071 -0.1071 -0.1071 773.0525 4340.2565 5.126.E-01
-0.1068 -0.1068 -0.1068 773.0418 4351.4257 5.103.E-01
-0.1065 -0.1065 -0.1065 773.0312 4362.5450 5.081.E-01
-0.1063 -0.1063 -0.1063 773.0205 4373.6150 5.058.E-01
-0.1061 -0.1061 -0.1061 773.0099 4384.6362 5.036.E-01
-0.1058 -0.1058 -0.1058 772.9993 4395.6089 5.014.E-01
-0.1056 -0.1056 -0.1056 772.9888 4406.5336 4.992.E-01
-0.1054 -0.1054 -0.1054 772.9782 4417.4109 4.971.E-01
-0.1052 -0.1052 -0.1051 772.9677 4428.2411 4.949.E-01
-0.1049 -0.1049 -0.1049 772.9572 4439.0246 4.928.E-01
-0.1047 -0.1047 -0.1047 772.9468 4449.7620 4.907.E-01
-0.1045 -0.1045 -0.1045 772.9363 4460.4535 4.886.E-01
-0.1043 -0.1043 -0.1043 772.9259 4471.0997 4.866.E-01
-0.1041 -0.1041 -0.1041 772.9155 4481.7009 4.845.E-01
-0.1039 -0.1039 -0.1039 772.9051 4492.2575 4.825.E-01
-0.1037 -0.1037 -0.1037 772.8947 4502.7700 4.805.E-01
-0.1035 -0.1035 -0.1035 772.8844 4513.2387 4.785.E-01
-0.1033 -0.1033 -0.1033 772.8740 4523.6639 4.765.E-01
-0.1031 -0.1031 -0.1031 772.8637 4534.0462 4.745.E-01
-0.1029 -0.1029 -0.1029 772.8534 4544.3858 4.726.E-01
-0.1027 -0.1027 -0.1027 772.8432 4554.6831 4.707.E-01
-0.1025 -0.1025 -0.1025 772.8329 4564.9385 4.688.E-01
-0.1023 -0.1023 -0.1023 772.8227 4575.1524 4.669.E-01
-0.1021 -0.1021 -0.1021 772.8125 4585.3250 4.650.E-01
-0.1019 -0.1019 -0.1019 772.8023 4595.4568 4.631.E-01
-0.1017 -0.1017 -0.1017 772.7921 4605.5480 4.613.E-01
-0.1016 -0.1016 -0.1016 772.7820 4615.5991 4.595.E-01
-0.1014 -0.1014 -0.1014 772.7718 4625.6104 4.577.E-01
-0.1012 -0.1012 -0.1012 772.7617 4635.5821 4.559.E-01
-0.1010 -0.1010 -0.1010 772.7516 4645.5146 4.541.E-01
-0.1008 -0.1008 -0.1008 772.7415 4655.4083 4.523.E-01
-0.1006 -0.1006 -0.1006 772.7315 4665.2634 4.506.E-01
-0.1005 -0.1005 -0.1005 772.7214 4675.0803 4.488.E-01
-0.1003 -0.1003 -0.1003 772.7114 4684.8592 4.471.E-01
-0.1001 -0.1001 -0.1001 772.7014 4694.6005 4.454.E-01
-0.0999 -0.0999 -0.0999 772.6914 4704.3045 4.437.E-01
-0.0997 -0.0997 -0.0997 772.6814 4713.9714 4.420.E-01
-0.0996 -0.0996 -0.0996 772.6715 4723.6016 4.403.E-01
-0.0994 -0.0994 -0.0994 772.6615 4733.1954 4.387.E-01
-0.0992 -0.0992 -0.0992 772.6516 4742.7530 4.370.E-01
-0.0990 -0.0990 -0.0990 772.6417 4752.2747 4.354.E-01
-0.0989 -0.0989 -0.0989 772.6318 4761.7608 4.338.E-01
-0.0987 -0.0987 -0.0987 772.6219 4771.2115 4.321.E-01
-0.0985 -0.0985 -0.0985 772.6121 4780.6272 4.305.E-01
-0.0983 -0.0983 -0.0983 772.6023 4790.0081 4.290.E-01
-0.0982 -0.0982 -0.0982 772.5924 4799.3544 4.274.E-01
-0.0980 -0.0980 -0.0980 772.5826 4808.6665 4.258.E-01
-0.0978 -0.0978 -0.0978 772.5729 4817.9446 4.243.E-01
-0.0977 -0.0977 -0.0977 772.5631 4827.1889 4.227.E-01
-0.0975 -0.0975 -0.0975 772.5533 4836.3996 4.212.E-01
-0.0973 -0.0973 -0.0973 772.5436 4845.5772 4.197.E-01
-0.0972 -0.0972 -0.0972 772.5339 4854.7217 4.182.E-01
-0.0970 -0.0970 -0.0970 772.5242 4863.8334 4.167.E-01
-0.0968 -0.0968 -0.0968 772.5145 4872.9126 4.152.E-01
-0.0967 -0.0967 -0.0967 772.5048 4881.9595 4.137.E-01
-0.0965 -0.0965 -0.0965 772.4952 4890.9744 4.123.E-01
-0.0963 -0.0963 -0.0963 772.4855 4899.9574 4.108.E-01
-0.0962 -0.0962 -0.0962 772.4759 4908.9088 4.094.E-01
-0.0960 -0.0960 -0.0960 772.4663 4917.8288 4.080.E-01
-0.0959 -0.0959 -0.0959 772.4567 4926.7176 4.065.E-01
-0.0957 -0.0957 -0.0957 772.4472 4935.5756 4.051.E-01
-0.0955 -0.0955 -0.0955 772.4376 4944.4028 4.037.E-01
-0.0954 -0.0954 -0.0954 772.4281 4953.1995 4.023.E-01
-0.0952 -0.0952 -0.0952 772.4186 4961.9659 4.010.E-01
-0.0951 -0.0951 -0.0951 772.4090 4970.7022 3.996.E-01
-0.0949 -0.0949 -0.0949 772.3996 4979.4087 3.982.E-01
-0.0948 -0.0948 -0.0947 772.3901 4988.0855 3.969.E-01
-0.0946 -0.0946 -0.0946 772.3806 4996.7328 3.955.E-01
-0.0944 -0.0944 -0.0944 772.3712 5005.3509 3.942.E-01
-0.0943 -0.0943 -0.0943 772.3617 5013.9399 3.929.E-01
-0.0941 -0.0941 -0.0941 772.3523 5022.5000 3.916.E-01
-0.0940 -0.0940 -0.0940 772.3429 5031.0315 3.903.E-01
-0.0938 -0.0938 -0.0938 772.3336 5039.5345 3.890.E-01
-0.0937 -0.0937 -0.0937 772.3242 5048.0092 3.877.E-01
Gt 230.1780
fk 1.7514878
m1 m2 m3 m4 T + ∆Tc ρ μ
0.5317 0.5317 0.5317 0.5317 493.6817 1.0305 0.000032
0.5293 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 494.2109 1.0301 0.000032
0.5268 0.5268 0.5268 0.5268 494.7377 1.0297 0.000032
0.5244 0.5243 0.5243 0.5243 495.2620 1.0293 0.000032
0.5220 0.5219 0.5219 0.5219 495.7840 1.0290 0.000032
0.5196 0.5196 0.5196 0.5196 496.3036 1.0286 0.000032
0.5173 0.5172 0.5172 0.5172 496.8208 1.0282 0.000032
0.5149 0.5149 0.5149 0.5149 497.3357 1.0278 0.000032
0.5126 0.5126 0.5126 0.5126 497.8483 1.0275 0.000032
0.5103 0.5103 0.5103 0.5103 498.3585 1.0271 0.000032
0.5081 0.5080 0.5080 0.5080 498.8666 1.0267 0.000032
0.5058 0.5058 0.5058 0.5058 499.3724 1.0263 0.000032
0.5036 0.5036 0.5036 0.5036 499.8759 1.0260 0.000032
0.5014 0.5014 0.5014 0.5014 500.3773 1.0256 0.000032
0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 500.8765 1.0252 0.000032
0.4971 0.4970 0.4970 0.4970 501.3735 1.0249 0.000032
0.4949 0.4949 0.4949 0.4949 501.8684 1.0245 0.000032
0.4928 0.4928 0.4928 0.4928 502.3612 1.0241 0.000032
0.4907 0.4907 0.4907 0.4907 502.8518 1.0237 0.000032
0.4886 0.4886 0.4886 0.4886 503.3404 1.0234 0.000032
0.4866 0.4865 0.4865 0.4865 503.8269 1.0230 0.000032
0.4845 0.4845 0.4845 0.4845 504.3114 1.0226 0.000032
0.4825 0.4824 0.4824 0.4824 504.7938 1.0222 0.000032
0.4805 0.4804 0.4804 0.4804 505.2743 1.0219 0.000032
0.4785 0.4784 0.4784 0.4784 505.7527 1.0215 0.000032
0.4765 0.4765 0.4765 0.4765 506.2292 1.0211 0.000032
0.4745 0.4745 0.4745 0.4745 506.7037 1.0207 0.000032
0.4726 0.4726 0.4726 0.4726 507.1763 1.0204 0.000032
0.4707 0.4706 0.4706 0.4706 507.6469 1.0200 0.000032
0.4688 0.4687 0.4687 0.4687 508.1157 1.0196 0.000032
0.4669 0.4668 0.4668 0.4668 508.5825 1.0192 0.000032
0.4650 0.4650 0.4650 0.4650 509.0475 1.0189 0.000032
0.4631 0.4631 0.4631 0.4631 509.5106 1.0185 0.000032
0.4613 0.4613 0.4613 0.4613 509.9719 1.0181 0.000032
0.4595 0.4594 0.4594 0.4594 510.4313 1.0177 0.000032
0.4577 0.4576 0.4576 0.4576 510.8889 1.0174 0.000032
0.4559 0.4558 0.4558 0.4558 511.3448 1.0170 0.000032
0.4541 0.4540 0.4540 0.4540 511.7988 1.0166 0.000032
0.4523 0.4523 0.4523 0.4523 512.2511 1.0162 0.000032
0.4506 0.4505 0.4505 0.4505 512.7016 1.0159 0.000032
0.4488 0.4488 0.4488 0.4488 513.1504 1.0155 0.000032
0.4471 0.4470 0.4470 0.4470 513.5974 1.0151 0.000032
0.4454 0.4453 0.4453 0.4453 514.0428 1.0147 0.000032
0.4437 0.4436 0.4436 0.4436 514.4864 1.0144 0.000032
0.4420 0.4419 0.4419 0.4419 514.9284 1.0140 0.000032
0.4403 0.4403 0.4403 0.4403 515.3687 1.0136 0.000032
0.4387 0.4386 0.4386 0.4386 515.8073 1.0132 0.000032
0.4370 0.4370 0.4370 0.4370 516.2443 1.0129 0.000032
0.4354 0.4353 0.4353 0.4353 516.6796 1.0125 0.000032
0.4338 0.4337 0.4337 0.4337 517.1133 1.0121 0.000032
0.4321 0.4321 0.4321 0.4321 517.5454 1.0117 0.000032
0.4305 0.4305 0.4305 0.4305 517.9759 1.0114 0.000032
0.4290 0.4289 0.4289 0.4289 518.4049 1.0110 0.000032
0.4274 0.4273 0.4273 0.4273 518.8322 1.0106 0.000032
0.4258 0.4258 0.4258 0.4258 519.2580 1.0102 0.000032
0.4243 0.4242 0.4242 0.4242 519.6823 1.0099 0.000032
0.4227 0.4227 0.4227 0.4227 520.1050 1.0095 0.000032
0.4212 0.4212 0.4212 0.4212 520.5262 1.0091 0.000032
0.4197 0.4197 0.4197 0.4197 520.9458 1.0087 0.000032
0.4182 0.4182 0.4182 0.4182 521.3640 1.0084 0.000032
0.4167 0.4167 0.4167 0.4167 521.7806 1.0080 0.000032
0.4152 0.4152 0.4152 0.4152 522.1958 1.0076 0.000032
0.4137 0.4137 0.4137 0.4137 522.6095 1.0072 0.000032
0.4123 0.4122 0.4122 0.4122 523.0218 1.0069 0.000032
0.4108 0.4108 0.4108 0.4108 523.4326 1.0065 0.000032
0.4094 0.4094 0.4094 0.4094 523.8420 1.0061 0.000032
0.4080 0.4079 0.4079 0.4079 524.2499 1.0057 0.000032
0.4065 0.4065 0.4065 0.4065 524.6564 1.0054 0.000032
0.4051 0.4051 0.4051 0.4051 525.0615 1.0050 0.000032
0.4037 0.4037 0.4037 0.4037 525.4652 1.0046 0.000032
0.4023 0.4023 0.4023 0.4023 525.8675 1.0042 0.000032
0.4010 0.4009 0.4009 0.4009 526.2685 1.0039 0.000032
0.3996 0.3996 0.3996 0.3996 526.6680 1.0035 0.000032
0.3982 0.3982 0.3982 0.3982 527.0662 1.0031 0.000032
0.3969 0.3968 0.3968 0.3968 527.4631 1.0027 0.000032
0.3955 0.3955 0.3955 0.3955 527.8586 1.0024 0.000032
0.3942 0.3942 0.3942 0.3942 528.2528 1.0020 0.000032
0.3929 0.3928 0.3928 0.3928 528.6456 1.0016 0.000032
0.3916 0.3915 0.3915 0.3915 529.0371 1.0012 0.000032
0.3903 0.3902 0.3902 0.3902 529.4274 1.0009 0.000032
0.3890 0.3889 0.3889 0.3889 529.8163 1.0005 0.000032
0.3877 0.3876 0.3876 0.3876 530.2039 1.0001 0.000032
kg/ms2
dP/dz
1.9992
1.9985
1.9977
1.9970
1.9962
1.9955
1.9947
1.9940
1.9932
1.9925
1.9917
1.9910
1.9902
1.9895
1.9887
1.9880
1.9872
1.9865
1.9857
1.9849
1.9842
1.9834
1.9827
1.9819
1.9812
1.9804
1.9797
1.9789
1.9782
1.9774
1.9767
1.9759
1.9752
1.9744
1.9737
1.9729
1.9721
1.9714
1.9706
1.9699
1.9691
1.9684
1.9676
1.9669
1.9661
1.9654
1.9646
1.9639
1.9631
1.9624
1.9616
1.9609
1.9601
1.9594
1.9586
1.9578
1.9571
1.9563
1.9556
1.9548
1.9541
1.9533
1.9526
1.9518
1.9511
1.9503
1.9496
1.9488
1.9481
1.9473
1.9466
1.9458
1.9451
1.9443
1.9435
1.9428
1.9420
1.9413
1.9405
1.9398
1.9390
1.9383
TANGKI BAHAN BAKU (ETANOL)
Konversi satuan
Kondisi Penyimpanan 1 kg
T 303.15 K 1L
P 1 atm
t 15 hari 1 ft
1 hari 24 jam
Komponen mol (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) X Massa
Etanol 57.69 2657.63 0.97
Air 4.31 77.64 0.03
Total 2735.27 1.00
Data densitas masing-masing komponen

Komponen A B N Tc (K)
Etanol 0.2657 0.2639 0.2367 516.25
Air 0.3471 0.274 0.2857 647.13
Sumber: Yaws
Langkah perhitungan:
1. Menentukan Volume Bahan Baku Etanol Air
ρ (g/cm3) =A(B^-(1-T/Tc)^n) 0.8110389754 0.834809249
Komponen Massa (kg/jam) ρ (kg/L) X Massa ρcamp (kg/L) Q (L/jam)
Etanol 2657.63 0.78 0.97 0.7605 3365.91
Air 77.64 1.02 0.03 0.0290 98.34
Total 2735.27 0.7896 3464.24
ρ 49.29 lb/ft^3
V 1247128.07 L
2. Volume Tangki
Tangki dirancang dengan faktor keamanan 20%
V tangki = (100% + 20%) x V
V tangki 1496553.69 L
9413.32 bbl
3. Menghitung Diameter dan Tinggi tangki

Berdasarkan Appendix E halaman 346 Brownell and Young
ukuram tangki standar yang mendekati perhitungan adalah:
Kapasitas tangki 10200 bbl
Diameter tangki (Dt) 45 ft
Tinggi tangki (Ht) 36 ft
4. Menghitung tebal dinding tangki

Untuk spesifikasi diatas, maka digunakan 6 courses dengan ketebalan berbeda.
ts =( (P x ID) / (2 x f x E) ) + C' (Brownell halaman 45)
Keterangan:
ts = tebal shell (in)
P = Tekanan (lb/in^2)
ID = Diameter dalam (in)
C' = Corrosions allowance (in) 0.125 in
F = allowable stress (lb/in^2) 12650 lb^2/in brownel hal 252
E = Joint Efficiency 0.9 brownel hal 254
Nilai P pada persamaan diatas harus dicari dengan persamaan berikut:

P = ρ x ((H-1)/144) Brownel halaman 46
Harga L ditentukan dr persamaan:

L = { (π x D) - Weld length / 12 x n} Brownell halaman 55
Dengan:
D = Diameter tangki (in)
n = Jumlah plate yang digunakan
weld length = Plate dalam 1 course x jarak sambungan antar plate
Direncanakan plateyang digunakan sebanyak 6 plate untuk setiap
course dengan jarak sambungan antar plate5/32 in
P 11.98 lb/in^2
ts 0.4093 in 0.4091
0.0081
ts = 0.0082 (H-1) + 0.125
a. Course 6
H 36 ft
ts 0.4091 in
dari Appendix E brownell halaman 347 dipilih:

ts standar 0.46 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1290 ft
b. Course 5
H 30 ft
ts 0.3604 in

ts standar 0.38 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1269 ft
c. Course 4
H 24 ft
ts 0.3117 in

ts standar 0.34 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1259 ft
d. Course 3
H 18 ft
ts 0.2630 in

ts standar 0.3 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1248 ft
e. Course 2
H 12 ft
ts 0.2143 in

ts standar 0.25 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1235 ft
f. Course 1
H 6 ft
ts 0.1656 in

ts standar 0.1875 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 14.1219 ft
5. menghitung tinggi dan tebal head tangki
Tekanan operasi 1 atm
14.7 psi
Keamanan desain 20%
Tekanan desain 17.64 psi
sin θ = D / (430 x ts) Brownell hal 64

D = Diameter tangki (ft)
ts = tebal shell cone(in)
Digunakan tebal shell cone 5/16 in untuk tangki dengan diamter 45 ft

ts 0.3125
sinθ 0.3349
θ 19.5655 derajat
Tinggi head cone dapat dihitung dengan

tan θ = H / (0.5 x D)
tan θ 0.3554
H 7.9966 ft
Menghitung tebal head tangki menggunakan persamaan berikut:

tH = ((P x D) / (2 x cos θ x (f x E - 0.6 x P)) + C'
tH = Tebal head tangki (in)

θ 19.5655
c 0.125 in
f = tekanan maksimum yang diijinkan 12650 lb^2/in
E = Efisiensi pengelasan 0.9
P 11.9804
tH 0.1564 in
tH standar 0.1875 in
6. Menghitug diameter pipa pemasukan

DI opt = 3.9 * Qf^0.45 x ρ^0.13 (Timmerhouse hal 496)
Volume 1247128.07 L
44042.33 ft^3
Waktu pengisian (t) 7 jam
Densitas (ρ) 49.29 lb/ft^3
Debit pompa (Qf) 1.7477 ft^3/s
DI optimal 8.3222 in
Berdasarkan perry halaman 10-79, digunakan pipa standar dengan ukuran Nominal diameter 10 in
Schedule number 40, OD 10.75 dan ID 10.02 in (Liat di kern juga ada, halaman 844)
7. Menghitung diameter pipa pengeluaran
Diameter pipa pengeluaran dapat dihitung dg persamaan :
Kapasitas 2657.63 kg/jam

5859.07 lb/jam
Debit pemompaan (Qf) 0.0330 ft^3/s
Faktor keamanan 20%

Qf 0.0396
DI opt 1.5142 in
Berdasarkan perry halaman 10-79, digunakan pipa standar dengan ukuran Nominal diameter 1.5 in
RANGKUMAN
Kode tangki T-101

Tipe Flat Bottom Cylinder Vessel and Conical Roof
Fungsi Menyimpan bahan baku etanol selama 15 hari
Kondisi operasi:
a. suhu 30 derajat
b. Tekanan 1 atm
Bahan kontruksi Carbon Steel SA-285 Grade C
Kapasitas 1496553.69 L
Tinggi tangki 43.9966 ft
Diameter tangki 45 ft
Jumlah course 6 course
Tebal head 0.1564 in 2.502412071
Tebal shell 0.1875
a. Course ke-6 0.4091 in
b. Course ke-5 0.3604 in
c. Course ke-4 0.3117 in
d. Course ke-3 0.2630 in
e. Course ke-2 0.2143 in
f. Course ke-1 0.1656 in
Output pipe diameter 2.067 in
Schedule Number 40
Input pipe diameter 10.02 in
Schedule Number 40
nversi satuan
2.204623 lb
0.035315 ft^3
0.00629 bbl
12 in
TANGKI PRODUK (ASETALDEHID)
Konversi satuan
Kondisi Penyimpanan 1 kg
T 303.15 K 1L
P 1.5 atm
t 15 hari 1 ft
1 hari 24 jam
Komponen mol (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) X Massa
Asetaldehid 57.04 2512.63 0.9950
Etanol 0.27 12.63 0.0050
Air 0.00 0.00 0.0000
Total 57.31 2525.25 1.0000
Data densitas masing-masing komponen

Asetaldehid 0.28207 0.26004 0.2776 461
Etanol 0.2657 0.2639 0.2367 516.25
Air 0.3471 0.274 0.2857 647.13
Sumber: Yaws
Langkah perhitungan:
1. Menentukan Volume Bahan Baku Asetaldehid Etanol Air
ρ (g/cm3) =A(B^-(1-T/Tc)^n) 0.7426587807 0.811038975 0.8348092487
Komponen Massa (kg/jam) ρ (kg/L) X Massa ρcamp (kg/L) Q (L/jam)
Asetaldehid 2512.63 0.77 0.9950 0.7631 3275.6747
Etanol 2512.63 0.78 0.0050 0.0039 16.4607
Air 12.63 1.02 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Total 0.00 0.7671 3292.1353
ρ 47.89 lb/ft^3
V 1185168.72 L
2. Volume Tangki
Tangki dirancang dengan faktor keamanan 20%
V tangki = (100% + 20%) x V
V tangki 1422202.4625 L
8945.6535 bbl
3. Menghitung Diameter dan Tinggi tangki

Berdasarkan Appendix E halaman 346 Brownell and Young
ukuram tangki standar yang mendekati perhitungan adalah:
Kapasitas tangki 9400 bbl
Diameter tangki (Dt) 40 ft
Tinggi tangki (Ht) 42 ft
4. Menghitung tebal dinding tangki

Untuk spesifikasi diatas, maka digunakan 7 courses dengan ketebalan berbeda.
ts =( (P x ID) / (2 x f x E) ) + C' (Brownell halaman 45)
Keterangan:
ts = tebal shell (in)
P = Tekanan (lb^2/in)
ID = Diameter dalam (in)
C' = Corrosions allowance (in) 0.125 in
F = allowable stress (lb^2/in) 12650 lb^2/in brownel hal 252
E = Joint Efficiency 0.9 brownel hal 254
Nilai P pada persamaan diatas harus dicari dengan persamaan berikut:

P = ρ x ((H-1)/144) Brownel halaman 46
Harga L ditentukan dr persamaan:

L = { (π x D) - Weld length / 12 x n} Brownell halaman 55
Dengan:
n = Jumlah plate yang digunakan
weld length = Plate dalam 1 course x jarak sambungan antar plate
Direncanakan plateyang digunakan sebanyak 6 plate untuk setiap
course dengan jarak sambungan antar plate5/32 in
0.0070 13.6340104506
ts = 0.0077 (H-1) + 0.125 0.4269974612
a. Course 7 (Plate 1)
H 42 ft
ts 0.4124 in

ts standar 0.46 in
Jumlah plate 10
Weld length 0.15625 in
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5590 in
b. Course 6 (plate 2)
H 36 ft
ts 0.3703 in

ts standar 0.38 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5569 in
c. Course 5 (plate 3)
H 30 ft
ts 0.3283 in

ts standar 0.34 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5559 in
d. Course 4 (plate 4)
H 24 ft
ts 0.2862 in

ts standar 0.3 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5548 in
e. Course 3 (plate 5)
H 18 ft
ts 0.2442 in

ts standar 0.25 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5535 ft
f. Course 2 (Plate 6)
H 12 ft
ts 0.2021 in

ts standar 0.25 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5535 ft
g. Course 1 (Plate 7)
H 6 ft
ts 0.1600 in

ts standar 0.1875 in
Jumlah plate 10
Lebar plate 6 ft
L 12.5519 ft
5. menghitung tinggi dan tebal head tangki

Tekanan operasi 1.5 atm
22.05 psi
Keamanan desain 20%
Tekanan desain 26.46 psi
Head yang digunakan adalah eliptical dished head

k 2
V 1 Brownell Persamaan 7.56 halaman 133
Menghitung tebal head tangki menggunakan persamaan berikut: Brownell Persamaan 7.57 halaman 133
tH = ((P x D x V) / (2 x f x E - 0.2 x P)) + C'
tH = Tebal head tangki (in)

c 0.125 in
f = tekanan maksimum yang diijinkan 12650 lb^2/in
E = Efisiensi pengelasan 0.9
P 13.6340
tH 0.1490 in
0.1875 in
Tinggi head
ID 480 in
OD 480.92 in
a 240 in
rc 480.375 in
icr 28.8225 in
AB 211.1775 in
BC 451.5525 in
AC 399.128705745 in
Tinggi head (b) 81.2462942546 in
Untuk tebal head 3/16 in harga sf = 2 in
sf 2 in
Tinggi Head (OA) 83.4337942546 in
6.9528161879 ft
6. Menghitug diameter pipa pemasukan
Volume 1185168.72 L
41854.2333031 ft^3
Waktu pengisian (t) 8 jam
Debit pompa (Qf) 1.4533 ft^3/s
DI optimal 7.6304 in
Berdasarkan perry halaman 10-79, digunakan pipa standar dengan ukuran Nominal diameter 8 in
7. Menghitung diameter pipa pengeluaran

Diameter pipa pengeluaran dapat dihitung dg persamaan :
Kapasitas 2525.25 kg/jam

5567.25 lb/jam
Debit pemompaan (Qf) 0.0323 ft^3/s
Faktor keamanan 20%

Qf 0.0388
DI opt 1.4936 in
Berdasarkan perry halaman 10-79, digunakan pipa standar dengan ukuran Nominal diameter 1.5 in
RANGKUMAN
Kode tangki T-102

Tipe Flat Bottom Cylinder Vessel and Conical Roof
Fungsi Menyimpan bahan produk asetaldehid selama 15 hari
Kondisi operasi:
a. suhu 30 derajat
b. Tekanan 1 atm
Bahan kontruksi Carbon Steel SA-285 Grade C
Kapasitas 1422202.46 L
Diameter tangki 40 ft
Jumlah course 7 course
Tebal head 0.1875 in
Tebal shell
a. Course ke-7 0.4600 in
b. Course ke-6 0.3800 in
c. Course ke-5 0.3400 in
d. Course ke-4 0.3000 in
e. Course ke-3 0.2500 in
f. Course ke-2 0.2500 in
g. Course ke-1 0.1875 in
Output pipe diameter 1.61 in
Schedule Number 40
Input pipe diameter 8.625 in
Schedule Number 40
nversi satuan
2.204623 lb
0.035315 ft^3
0.00629 bbl
12 in
n 7.57 halaman 133
Heat Exchanger (02)
CWS
T reff 298.15 K
P 1 1.01325 bar
Etanol 38.0242932795 12763.5828 485326.216812
Air 72.2480251757 5619.75143 406015.943074
Asetaldehid 57.3230546183 10512.6494 602617.177068
Oksigen 28.5182199596 4941.91005 140934.477895
Nitrogen 214.5656549344 4806.12492 1031229.34217
T 462.5534586719 Q in 2666123.15702
Komponen massa (kg) x massa

Etanol 1751.741167094 0.14011788
Air 1301.548173541 0.10410795
Asetaldehid 2525.252525098 0.20198934
Oksigen 912.5260022685 0.07299093
Nitrogen 6010.842257333 0.48079391
12501.91012533 1
Cold fluid → Water

K C F
Ti water 298.15 25 77
To water 368.15 95 203
T average 333.15 60 140
T average 333.15 K 140 F

Q cooling 2167455.8197 kJ/hr 2054351.733 Btu/hr
H liq out 398 kJ/kg 171.109200431 Btu/lb
H liq in 104.8 kJ/kg 45.0558899627 Btu/lb
M cooling 7392.414118983 kg/hr 16297.4833831 lb/hr
Densitas A B C Tc ρ
H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571 647.13 994.8173485267
62.1044182143
Konduktivitas A B C k
H2O -0.2758 0.004612 -5.5391E-06 0.0006459091 kJ/msK
0.373199354 Btu/hrftF
Viskositas A B C D μ
H2O -10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -0.000012631 0.0004672052
0.467205205
Heat capacity A B C D cp
H2O 92.053 -0.039953 -0.00021103 5.3469E-07 4.1682676401
0.9955736219
Hot Fluid ⇒ from R-01

K C F
T in 462.5534586719 189.403459 372.926225609
T out 323.15 50 122
T ave 392.8517293359 119.701729 247.463112805
Tave 392.8517293359 K 247.463112805 F

Mliq 12501.91012533 kg/hr 30243.2246431 lb/hr
Cp 1.311429525 kJ/kgK 0.5638132094 Btu/lbF
ρ 1.01665 kg/m3 0.0634671275 lb/ft3
μ 1.7479135E-05 kg/ms 0.017479135 cP
k 0.0001353723 kJ/msK 0.0782166731 Btu/hrftF
∆TLMTD
Hot Cold
372.9262256094 top 203 169.926225609 T1
122 bottom 77 45 T2
LMTD 94.1269356088 F
caloric T
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid
Tave (F) 247.4631128047 140
phi 3.1428571429
Asumsi UD 90 (light -Water)

A 242.5037022204 ft2
Asumsi
L 12 in
Tube OD 1.25 in
BWG 16
ID tube 1.12
a" 0.3271 lin/ft2
Nt 61.7812346429
Didapatkan
ID shell 17.25 in
Nt 69 buah
Pass 2
Pitch 1 9/16 triangular
Koreksi UD
A 270.8388
UD 80.5842190995
C' 0.3125 in
B 8.625 in
Shell (Air) Cold fluid Tube (Hot fluid)

calculating flow area
as 0.206640625 ft2 a' 0.985
at 0.2359895833
calculating mass velocity
Gs 78868.72865932 lb/hrft2 Gt 128154.9135176
calculating reynold number

μ 1.13021065 lb/fthr μ 0.0422835711
De 0.0758333333 ft D 0.0516666667
Re 5291.826430552 Ret 156593.6137294
jH
JH 27 JH 270
thermal function
cp 0.99557 Btu/lbF cp 0.5638132094
k 0.37320 Btu/hrftF k 0.0782166731
1.44465 0.67298
Koefisien film hi dan ho

ho 191.9589941619 Btu/hrft2F hi 275.0775719376
Koefisien film hio

hio 246.4695044561
suhu dinding tube

tw 187.0510268117 F
359.2894593398 K
Koefisien film hi dan ho terkoreksi
μw 0.0003257569 kg/ms μw 0.0392930355
0.78803471 lb/fthr
Psi s 1.0517825635 Psi t 1.0103220954
ho 201.8991229643 Btu/hrft2F hi 277.9169488672
hio 249.013586185
clean coefficient
Uc 107.9127801138 Btu/hrft2F
Faktor pengotoran
Rd 0.0031 hrft2F/Btu
dirt factor sesungguhnya
Rd 0.002 hrft2F/Btu Rd 0.0005
Rd total 0.0025 hrft2F/Btu
Pressure drop
Res 5291.826430552 Ret 156593.6137294
f 0.0027 f 0.00013
N+1 16.6956521739 s 0.0526698154
s 1
Ds 1.4375 ft ∆Pt 0.3570446456
ΔPs 0.0968117499 Psi V2/2g 0.003

0.0065876488 atm
∆Pr 0.4556689603
P in atm ∆PT 0.8127136059

P out atm 0.0553018807
P in
P out
Densitas
CWR Komponen
Komponen n (kmol) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q13 (kJ) Etanol
Etanol 38.024293 2724.43202 103594.602 Air
Air 72.248025 1883.02009 136044.483 Asetaldehid
Asetaldehid 57.323055 1429.31624 81932.773 Oksigen
Oksigen 28.51822 738.534847 21061.6992 Nitrogen
Nitrogen 214.56565 727.207623 156033.78
T 323.15 Q out 498667.337 T average
ω
Tr
FROM TO VALUE Pr
C F 1.8 32 Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan
C K 273.15 Z0
kJ Btu 0.9478171 Z1
kg lb 2.2046226 Z
kJ/kgK Btu/lbF 0.2388459
kg/m3 lb/ft3 0.062428 Menghitung densitas umpan
kJ/kg Btu/lb 0.4299226 R
kJ/smK Btu/hrftF 577.78932 ρ
in ft 0.0833333
cP lb/fthr 2.4190883 Viskositas (μ)
psi atm 0.068046 Komponen
bar atm 0.986923 Etanol
kg/ms cP 1000 Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
Komponen BM
kg/m^3 Etanol 46.069 Kapasitas Panas (Cp)
lb/ft3 Air 18.015 Komponen
Asetaldehid 44.053 Etanol
Oksigen 31.998 Air
Nitrogen 28.014 Asetaldehid
Oksigen
kg/ms Nitrogen
cP
kJ/kgK component
Btu/lbF Etanol
Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
T reff
Hot fluid)
in2
ft2
lb/hrft2
lb/fthr
ft
Btu/lbF
Btu/hrftF
Btu/hrft2F
Btu/hrft2F
lb/fthr
Btu/hrft2F
Btu/hrft2F
hrft2F/Btu
Psi
Psi
atm
atm
atm
mol (kmol) Yi Tc (K) Pc (bar) ω Tcc Pcc
38.0242932795 0.092588787 516.25 63.84 0.291 47.798961 5.910868141
72.2480251757 0.175923243 647.13 220.55 0.345 113.84521 38.79987127
57.3230546183 0.139581084 461 55.5 0.291 64.34688 7.746750163
28.5182199596 0.06944159 154.58 50.43 0.022 10.734281 3.501939384
214.565654934 0.522465296 126.1 33.94 0.038 65.882874 17.73247215
410.679247968 302.6082 73.69190111
392.851729336
0.1496363475
1.2982190309
0.0137498149
smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga
0.9981
0.0004
0.9981598545
hitung densitas umpan

0.08206 cm^3atm/molK
1.01665 kg/m^3
Konduktivitas (K)
A B C Komponen A B
1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479 Etanol -0.00556 0.00004362
-38.826 0.429 -0.0000162 Air 0.00053 0.00004709
0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372 Asetaldehid -0.00181 0.000021187
44.224 0.62 -0.000113 Oksigen 0.0021 0.000086157
42.606 0.475 -0.0000988 Nitrogen 0.00309 0.00007593
sitas Panas (Cp)

A B C D E
27.091 0.11055 0.00010957 -1.505E-07 4.6601E-11
33.933 -0.0084186 0.000029906 -1.783E-08 3.6934E-12
34.14 0.04002 0.00015634 -1.644E-07 4.7248E-11
29.526 -0.0088999 0.000038083 -3.263E-08 8.8607E-12
29.342 -0.0035395 0.000010076 -4.312E-09 2.5935E-13
mol (kmol) mass (kg) Xmass Xmol μ (micropoise)X mass μ Cp (kJ/kg)

38.0242932795 1751.741167 0.140117882 0.09258879 115.400996 16.169743 1.723852331
72.2480251757 1301.548174 0.104107945 0.17592324 127.207206 13.243281 1.901107469
57.3230546183 2525.252525 0.201989336 0.13958108 112.74441 22.773168 1.478857452
28.5182199596 912.5260023 0.072990926 0.06944159 270.352502 19.73328 0.941929568
214.565654934 6010.842257 0.48079391 0.5224653 213.962522 102.87188 1.044167964
410.679247968 12501.91013 1 1 839.667635 174.79135 7.089914784
298.15 K
106.206427 14.88142
113.217938 11.786887
103.629224 20.931998
252.396417 18.422648
200.514508 96.406155
775.964514 162.42911 micropoise
0.039293 lb/fthr
ωc
0.02694334
0.06069352
0.0406181
0.00152771
0.01985368
0.14963635
C
8.5033E-08
4.955E-08
8.0192E-08
-1.3346E-08
-1.1014E-08
Xmol Cp k Xmass k ∆ABCDE

0.1596094 0.0247 0.003461 11.456
0.33444899 0.026677 0.002777 -0.0700487
0.20642053 0.01889 0.003815 0.000038593
0.06540909 0.033887 0.002473 9.04E-10
0.54554152 0.031219 0.012527 -4.5203E-12
1.31142952 0.135372 0.025054 -770.778905403
Heat Exchanger (02)
CWS
T reff 298.15 K
P 1 1.01325 bar
Etanol 38.02 46183.85 1756108.32
Air 72.25 16924.57 1222766.54
Asetaldehid 57.32 37226.65 2133945.07
Oksigen 28.52 14891.18 424669.86
Nitrogen 214.57 14105.83 3026625.99
T 772.11 Q in 8564115.80

Etanol 1751.74 0.1401
Air 1301.55 0.1041
Oksigen 912.53 0.0730
Nitrogen 6010.84 0.4808
12501.91 1

K C F
Ti water 298.15 25 77
To water 413.15 140 284
T average 355.65 82.5 180.5
T average 355.65 K 180.5 F

H liq out 2738.105 kJ/kg 1177.1733 Btu/lb
Cp 1.8861434561 kJ/kgK 0.810895725 Btu/lbF

ρ 0.6183663419 kg/m3 0.0386033496 lb/ft3
μ 0.0003406322 kg/ms 0.3406321722 cP
k 0.000023545 kJ/msK 0.0136040411 Btu/hrftF

K C F
T in 772.11 498.9635 930.1343
T out 473.15 200 392
T ave 622.63175 349.48175 661.06715
Tave 622.63175 K 661.06715 F

Mliq 12501.91012533 kg/hr 30243.224643 lb/hr
Cp 1.4821375645 kJ/kgK 0.637204456 Btu/lbF
ρ 0.6404554803 kg/m3 0.0399823295 lb/ft3
μ 2.55057375E-05 kg/ms 0.0255057375 cP
k 0.0002427594 kJ/msK 0.1402637744 Btu/hrftF
∆TLMTD
Hot Cold
930.1343 top 284 646.1343 T2
392 bottom 77 315 T1
LMTD 461.4288006594 F
caloric T
Tave (F) 661.06715 180.5
phi 3.1428571429
trial Ud 20 Btu/ft2F 2 - 50
A 586.9400 ft2 ODt 1.25
NT 112.1484 BWG 16
PT 1 9/16
shell pass 1 Ao 0.3271
tube pass 2 L 16
IDs 21.25 in At' 0.985
NT new 117 C' 0.3125
A new 612.3312 ft2 IDT 1.12
Ud new 19.1707 Btu/ft2F De 0.91
Cold fluid : shell Hot fluid : tube

B 4.25 in At' 0.985
As 0.1254 ft2 At 0.4002

Gs 38143.5885 lb/hrft2 Gt 75578.5387
calculating viscosity properties (μ)

μ 0.3406 cP μ 0.0255
0.8240 lb/fthr 0.0617
De 0.0758 ft D 0.0933
Res 3510.3006 Ret 114326.1713
jH
jHs 33 jHt 350
properties Cp, k
Cpa 0.8109 Btu/lbF Cpp 0.6372
ka 0.0136 Btu/hrftF kp 0.1403
Cp miu / k 3.6622 Cp miu / k 0.6544
ho
ho 21.6804 Btu/hrft2F hi 344.2319
hio 308
suhu dinding tube

tw 212.0616102849 F
373.1842279361 K
μw 0.0002785732 kg/ms μw 0.0405358911
0.6738930591 lb/fthr
Psi s 1.0285573134 Psi t 1.0605789026
ho 22.2994959195 Btu/hrft2F hio 327.1162202891

clean coefficient
Uc 20.8764 Btu/hrft2F
dirt factor
Rdcalc 0.0043
PRESSURE DROP
f
Res 3510.3006 Ret 114326.1713
f 0.0025 f 0.00018
N+1 45.1764705882 s 0.0320359748

s 1
Ds 1.7708333333 ft ∆Pt 0.7273277372
ΔPs 0.0159106685 Psi V2/2g 0.001
0.0010826568 atm
∆Pr 0.2497192626
P in atm
P out atm ∆PT 0.9770469998
0.0664841049
P in
P out
Densitas
Steam Komponen
Etanol 38.02 13713.20 521434.63 Air
Air 72.25 5989.49 432728.52 Asetaldehid
Nitrogen 214.57 5118.33 1098216.78
T 473.15 Q out 2849279.15 T average
T average
ω
Tr
FROM TO VALUE Pr
C F 1.8 32 Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 da
C K 273.15 Z0
kJ Btu 0.9478171 Z1
kg lb 2.2046226 Z
in ft 0.0833333
kg/ms cP 1000 Air
Asetaldehid
Komponen BM Oksigen
Etanol 46.069 Nitrogen
Air 18.015
Asetaldehid 44.053
Oksigen 31.998 Kapasitas Panas (Cp)
Nitrogen 28.014 Komponen
Etanol
Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
component
Etanol
Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
T reff
Air
μ
Cp
k
Viskositas
H2O
in
in
ft2
in
in2
in
in
in
id : tube
in2
ft2
lb/hrft2
cP
lb/fthr
ft
Btu/lbF
Btu/hrftF
Btu/hrft2F
Btu/hrft2F
Viskositas
lb/fthr 15.4165
12.3903
21.6966
18.9675
99.0959
Btu/hrft2F 167.5668 0.0168
hrft2F/Btu
Psi
Psi
atm
atm
atm
38.02 0.0926 516.25 63.84 0.291 47.798961 5.910868141
72.25 0.1759 647.13 220.55 0.345 113.84521 38.79987127
57.32 0.1396 461 55.5 0.291 64.34688 7.746750163
28.52 0.0694 154.58 50.43 0.022 10.734281 3.501939384
214.57 0.5225 126.1 33.94 0.038 65.882874 17.73247215
410.68 302.6082 73.69190111
622.63175 K
355.65 K Air
0.1496363475 ω 0.345
2.0575507927 Tr 1.1752821
0.0137498149 Pr 0.0089002
smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh har
0.9996 Z0 0.9981
0.0008 Z1 0.0004
0.9997197091 Z 0.998238
ghitung densitas umpan Menghitung densitas umpan

0.08206 m^3atm/kmolK R 0.08206 m^3atm/kmolK
0.6404554803 kg/m^3 ρ 0.6183663 kg/m^3
Konduktivitas (K)
A B C Komponen A B
1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479 Etanol -0.00556 0.00004362
-38.826 0.429 -0.0000162 Air 0.00053 0.00004709
0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372 Asetaldehid -0.00181 0.000021187
44.224 0.62 -0.000113 Oksigen 0.0021 0.000086157
42.606 0.475 -0.0000988 Nitrogen 0.00309 0.00007593
sitas Panas (Cp)

A B C D E
27.091 0.11055 0.00010957 -1.505E-07 4.6601E-11
33.933 -0.0084186 0.000029906 -1.7825E-08 3.6934E-12
34.14 0.04002 0.00015634 -1.644E-07 4.7248E-11
29.526 -0.0088999 0.000038083 -3.2629E-08 8.8607E-12
29.342 -0.0035395 0.000010076 -4.3116E-09 2.5935E-13

38.02429328 1751.74117 0.140117882 0.0925888 175.65904 24.61297 2.36767662
72.248025176 1301.54817 0.104107945 0.1759232 222.00276 23.11225 2.02817267
57.323054618 2525.25253 0.201989336 0.1395811 172.58647 34.86063 1.97681722
28.51821996 912.526002 0.072990926 0.0694416 386.44894 28.20727 1.00644086
214.56565493 6010.84226 0.48079391 0.5224653 300.05426 144.2643 1.07241458
410.679247968 12501.91013 1 1 1256.75146 255.0574 8.451521952
298.15 K
111.698761856 micropoise 0.0111698762 cP

1.8861434561 kJ/kg
0.0235449855 W/mK 0.1759010242
A B C D μ
-10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -1.263E-05 0.00034063 kg/ms
0.34063217 cP
ωc
0.02694334
0.06069352
0.0406181
0.00152771
0.01985368
0.14963635
E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga
3atm/kmolK
C
8.5033E-08
4.955E-08
8.0192E-08
-1.335E-08
-1.101E-08

0.2192203 0.05456 0.00765 11.456
0.3568027 0.04906 0.00511 -0.070049
0.2759263 0.04247 0.00858 3.859E-05
0.0698889 0.05057 0.00369 9.04E-10
0.5602994 0.0461 0.02502 -4.52E-12
1.48213756 0.242759 0.050045 -4033.302
Heat Exchanger (02)
CWS
T reff 298.15 K
P 1 1.01325 bar
Etanol 38.02 46183.85 1756108.32
Air 72.25 16924.57 1222766.54
Asetaldehid 57.32 37226.65 2133945.07
Oksigen 28.52 14891.18 424669.86
Nitrogen 214.57 14105.83 3026625.99
T 772.11 Q in 8564115.80

Etanol 1751.74 0.1401
Air 1301.55 0.1041
Oksigen 912.53 0.0730
Nitrogen 6010.84 0.4808
12501.91 1

K C F
Ti water 298.15 25 77
To water 413.15 140 284
T average 355.65 82.5 180.5
T average 355.65 K 180.5 F

H liq out 2738.105 kJ/kg 1177.1733 Btu/lb
Cp 1.8861434561 kJ/kgK 0.810895725 Btu/lbF

ρ 0.6183663419 kg/m3 0.0386033496 lb/ft3
μ 1.11698762E-05 kg/ms 0.0111698762 cP
k 0.000023545 kJ/msK 0.0136040411 Btu/hrftF

K C F
T in 772.11 498.9635 930.1343
T out 473.15 200 392
T ave 622.63175 349.48175 661.06715
Tave 622.63175 K 661.06715 F

Mliq 12501.91012533 kg/hr 30243.224643 lb/hr
Cp 1.4821375645 kJ/kgK 0.637204456 Btu/lbF
ρ 0.6404554803 kg/m3 0.0399823295 lb/ft3
μ 2.55057375E-05 kg/ms 0.0255057375 cP
k 0.0002427594 kJ/msK 0.1402637744 Btu/hrftF
∆TLMTD
Hot Cold
930.1343 top 284 646.1343 T2
392 bottom 77 315 T1
LMTD 461.4288006594 F
caloric T
Tave (F) 661.06715 180.5
phi 3.1428571429
Asumsi UD 40
A 293.469978532 ft2
Asumsi
L 12 in
Tube OD 1.25 in
BWG 16
ID tube 1.12
a" 0.3271 lin/ft2
Nt 74.7656115693
Didapatkan
ID shell 17.25 in
Nt 66 buah
Pass 2
Pitch 1 9/16 triangular
Koreksi UD
A 259.0632
UD 45.3124918602
C' 0.3125 in
B 17.25 in
Shell (Air) Cold fluid Tube (Hot fluid)
a' 0.985
at 0.2257291667
Gt 133980.1368593
μ 0.0617006314
D 0.0933333333
Ret 202669.1217965
JH 280
cp 0.637204456
k 0.1402637744
0.65445
Koefisien film hi dan ho

ho 75 Btu/hrft2F hi 275.3855022995
Koefisien film hio

hio 246.7454100604
suhu dinding tube

tw 292.5219127391 F ∆tw 112.02191274
417.8843959662 K
Qv 5632190.09
Qs 215570.08
hv 50 baca fig 15.11
hs 32
qv/hv 112643.8018
qs/hs 6736.5651
119380.3669
ho 45.3727874067
clean coefficient
Uc 38.3253324556 Btu/hrft2F
Faktor pengotoran
Rd -0.0040 hrft2F/Btu
Pressure drop
as 78 in2 Ret 202669.1217965
0.5444 ft2 f 0.0001
Wetted perimeter 226.6428571429 in s 0.0331803564
de' 1.3837 in
De' 0.1153 ft ∆Pt 0.2665040109
Gs 4393.9572 lb/hrft2
μ 0.0270209169 lb/fthr V2/2g 0.0027
Res 18750.20582288
f 0.0014 ft2/in2 ∆Pr 0.6509875823
ρ 0.0460482351 lb/ft3
s 0.038214303 ∆PT 0.9174915932
ρ out 0.0332307426 lb/ft3 0.0624315998
s out 0.0275773797 P keluar HE 1
s average 0.0328958413 P in 1.9390304741
P out 1.8765988743
∆Ps 0.0016381706 psi
0.0001114709 atm
P in 2 atm
P out 1.9998885291 atm
Densitas
Steam Komponen
Etanol 38.02 13713.20 521434.63 Air
Air 72.25 5989.49 432728.52 Asetaldehid
Nitrogen 214.57 5118.33 1098216.78
T 473.15 Q out 2849279.15 T average
T average
ω
Tr
FROM TO VALUE Pr
C F 1.8 32 Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 da
C K 273.15 Z0
kJ Btu 0.9478171 Z1
kg lb 2.2046226 Z
in ft 0.0833333
kg/ms cP 1000 Air
Asetaldehid
Komponen BM Oksigen
Etanol 46.069 Nitrogen
Air 18.015
Asetaldehid 44.053
Oksigen 31.998 Kapasitas Panas (Cp)
Nitrogen 28.014 Komponen
Etanol
Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
component
Etanol
Air
Asetaldehid
Oksigen
Nitrogen
T reff
Air
μ
Cp
k
in2
ft2
lb/hrft2
lb/fthr
ft
Btu/lbF
Btu/hrftF
Btu/hrft2F 420.79132326
Btu/hrft2F
dirt factor sesungguhnya
Rd 0.002 hrft2F/Btu Rd
Psi
Psi
atm
38.02 0.0926 516.25 63.84 0.291 47.798961 5.910868141
72.25 0.1759 647.13 220.55 0.345 113.84521 38.79987127
57.32 0.1396 461 55.5 0.291 64.34688 7.746750163
28.52 0.0694 154.58 50.43 0.022 10.734281 3.501939384
214.57 0.5225 126.1 33.94 0.038 65.882874 17.73247215
410.68 302.6082 73.69190111
622.63175 K
355.65 K Air
0.1496363475 ω 0.345
2.0575507927 Tr 1.1752821
0.0137498149 Pr 0.0089002
smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga Dari smit vannes Appendix E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh har
0.9996 Z0 0.9981
0.0008 Z1 0.0004
0.9997197091 Z 0.998238
ghitung densitas umpan Menghitung densitas umpan

0.08206 m^3atm/kmolK R 0.08206 m^3atm/kmolK
0.6404554803 kg/m^3 ρ 0.6183663 kg/m^3
Konduktivitas (K)
A B C Komponen A B
1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479 Etanol -0.00556 0.00004362
-38.826 0.429 -0.0000162 Air 0.00053 0.00004709
0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372 Asetaldehid -0.00181 0.000021187
44.224 0.62 -0.000113 Oksigen 0.0021 0.000086157
42.606 0.475 -0.0000988 Nitrogen 0.00309 0.00007593
sitas Panas (Cp)

A B C D E
27.091 0.11055 0.00010957 -1.505E-07 4.6601E-11
33.933 -0.0084186 0.000029906 -1.7825E-08 3.6934E-12
34.14 0.04002 0.00015634 -1.644E-07 4.7248E-11
29.526 -0.0088999 0.000038083 -3.2629E-08 8.8607E-12
29.342 -0.0035395 0.000010076 -4.3116E-09 2.5935E-13

38.02429328 1751.74117 0.140117882 0.0925888 175.65904 24.61297 2.36767662
72.248025176 1301.54817 0.104107945 0.1759232 222.00276 23.11225 2.02817267
57.323054618 2525.25253 0.201989336 0.1395811 172.58647 34.86063 1.97681722
28.51821996 912.526002 0.072990926 0.0694416 386.44894 28.20727 1.00644086
214.56565493 6010.84226 0.48079391 0.5224653 300.05426 144.2643 1.07241458
410.679247968 12501.91013 1 1 1256.75146 255.0574 8.451521952
298.15 K
111.698761856 micropoise
1.8861434561 kJ/kg
0.0235449855 W/mK
uhnya
0.0005 hrft2F/Btu
ωc
0.02694334
0.06069352
0.0406181
0.00152771
0.01985368
0.14963635
E table E1 dan E2 diperoleh harga
3atm/kmolK
C
8.5033E-08
4.955E-08
8.0192E-08
-1.335E-08
-1.101E-08

0.2192203 0.05456 0.00765 11.456
0.3568027 0.04906 0.00511 -0.070049
0.2759263 0.04247 0.00858 3.859E-05
0.0698889 0.05057 0.00369 9.04E-10
0.5602994 0.0461 0.02502 -4.52E-12
1.48213756 0.242759 0.050045 -4033.302
Reboiler 1
T reff 298.15 K
P 1.1 atm
Komponen n (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q (kJ)

Asetaldehid 0.36 15.8530 5041.29 1814.17
Etanol 47.40 2183.5567 6053.41 286916.60
Air 266.71 4804.7637 2846.36 759149.53 Cold fluid
T 382.15 K 13941.05 1047880.29
Komponen Mass (kg) X mass

Etanol 2183.5567 0.3118
Air 4804.7637 0.6860
7004.1734
Kapasitas panas cair
Komponen A B C D
Asetaldehid 45.056 0.4485 -1.66E-03 2.70E-06
Etanol 59.342 0.3636 -1.22E-03 1.80E-06
Air 92.053 -4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
Kapasitas panas gas

Komponen A B C D E
Asetaldehid 34.14 0.04002 1.5634E-04 -1.644E-07 4.7248E-11
Etanol 27.091 0.11055 1.0957E-04 -1.505E-07 4.6601E-11
Air 33.933 -8.42E-03 2.99E-05 -1.78E-08 3.69E-12
Densitas
Asetaldehid 0.28207 0.2600 2.78E-01 461
Etanol 0.2657 0.2639 0.2367 516.25
Air 0.3471 0.274 0.2857 467.13
Hot Fluid ⇒ steam 3 atm 3.0000000 2.9823997

K C F
Ti steam 407.155 134 273.209
To steam 407.155 134 273.209
T ave 407.155 134 273.209
Tave 407.1550 K 273.209 F

Qsteam 2495989.8779 kJ/hr 2365741.9376 Btu/hr
Hvap 2725.3065 kJ/kg 1171.6709 Btu/lb
Hliq 563.4215 kJ/kg 242.2276 Btu/lb
Msteam 1154.5433 kg/hr 2545.3323 lb/hr
Cp 2.1977 kJ/kgK 0.5249 Btu/lbF
ρ 1.6710 kg/m3 0.1043 lb/ft3
μ 1.34E-05 kg/ms 0.0134 cP
k 2.665E-05 kJ/msK 0.0154 Btu/hrftF
Cold Fluid ⇒from DC-01

K C F
T in 382.1483 108.9983 228.1969
T out 385.7728 112.6228 234.7211
T ave 383.9605 110.8105 231.4590
Tave 383.9605 K 231.4590 F

Mliq 7004.1734 kg/hr 15441.5591 lb/hr
P 1.2 atm 17.6351 psi
R 0.08314 m3atm/kmolK
ρ 0.8373 kg/m3 0.0523 lb/ft3
μ 1.202E-05 kg/ms 0.0120 cP
∆TLMTD
Hot Cold
273 top 235 38.4879 T1
273 bottom 228 45.0121 T2
0 difference 7
LMTD 41.6649 F
R 0.0000
S 0.1449
Ft 0.99
∆TLMTD 41.2483 F
trial Ud 160 Btu/ft2F 100-200

A 358.4608 ft2 ODt 0.75
NT 114.1304 BWG 16
PT 0.9375
tube pass 2 L 16
IDs 15.25 in At' 0.302
NT new 160 C' 0.1875
A new 502.528 ft2 IDT 0.62
caloric T
Tave (F) 273 231
phi 3.1429

B 15.25 in At' 0.302
As 0.3230 ft2 At 0.1678

Gs 47806.1705 lb/hrft2 Gt 15170.8548

μ 0.0120 cP μ 0.0134
0.0291 lb/fthr 0.0325
De 0.0458 ft D 0.0517
Res 75359.3297 Ret 24110.9735
jH
jHs 91
properties Cp, k
Cp miu / k 0.3507 Cp miu / k 1.0348
ho
ho 205.5402 Btu/hrft2F hi
hio 1500
correlated hio
tw 268.1776 F μ 0.0134
μ 0.0132 cP Ф 1
Ф 0.9871
new ho 202.8912 Btu/hrft2F new hio 1500.0000
clean coefficient
dirt factor
Rdcalc 0.0032
f
Res 75359.3297 Ret 24110.9735
f 0.0015 f 0.00021
specific gravity
N+1 12.5902
Ds 1.2708 ft
ρ udara 1.2050 kg/m3 v 14.2471
s 0.6948 s 0.0011
pressure drop
∆Ps 0.0334 psi ∆Pt 0.2587
∆Ps 0.0023 atm ∆Pt 0.0176
Pin 1.7000 atm Pin 3.0000

Pout 1.6977 atm Pout 2.9824
Asetaldehid 44.053
Etanol 46.069
Air 18.015
Reboiler
Komponen n (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) ∆H (kJ/kmol)
Asetaldehid 0.36 15.8530 5274.26
Etanol 47.40 2183.5567 6336.79
Hot Fluid Air 266.71 4804.7637 2970.25
T 385.77 K
Viskositas Cair
Komponen A B C D
Asetaldehid -6.6171 681.23000 0.019979 -0.000025563
Etanol -6.4406 1117.60000 0.013721 -0.000015465
Air -10.2158 1792.50000 0.01773 -0.000012631
Viskositas Gas
Cp Komponen A B C μ
0.0033 Asetaldehid 0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372 0.2497
0.5291 Etanol 1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479 35.2200
1.3016 Air -38.826 0.42900 -0.0000162 84.7225
1.8339 120.1923
FROM TO VALUE
C F 1.8 32
C K 273.15
kJ Btu 0.9478
kg lb 2.2046
kg/m3 lb/ft3 0.0624
kJ/kg Btu/lb 0.4299
kJ/smK Btu/hrftF 577.7893
in ft 0.0833
cP lb/fthr 2.4191
psi atm 0.0680
bar atm 0.9869
kg/ms cP 1000
k interpolation
T k
212 0.0137
273 0.0154
392 0.0187
in
in
ft2
in
in2
in
in
in
luid : tube
in2
ft2
lb/hrft2
cP
lb/fthr
ft
Btu/lbF
Btu/hrftF
Btu/hrft2F
Btu/hrft2F
cP 268.1776 F 0.2779
131.209761 C 39.2193
404.359761 K 92.3641
Btu/hrft2F 131.8613 0.0132
hrft2F/Btu
kg/m3
psi
atm
atm
atm
Q (kJ)
1898.00
300348.34
792192.07
1094438.41
Konduktivitas Cair
Komponen A B C k
Asetaldehid -1.4826 0.9821 4.61E+02 2.8921E-07
Etanol -1.3127 0.6987 5.16E+02 4.5147E-05
Air -0.2758 0.0046 -5.54E-06 4.6539E-04
5.1082E-04
Konduktivitas Gas
Komponen A B C
Asetaldehid -0.00181 2.12E-05 8.02E-08
Etanol -0.00556 4.36E-05 8.50E-08
Air 0.00053 4.71E-05 4.96E-08
EXPANSION VALVE 1 Heat Capacity
komponen A B C D
Pin 1.698 atm Asetaldehid 45.056 0.4485 -1.66E-03 2.70E-06
Pout 1.600 atm Etanol 59.342 0.3636 -1.22E-03 1.80E-06
P DC in 1.600 atm Air 92.053 -4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
eror 0.0000
komponen Mass Xmass Mol Xmol MW Xmol MW Cp

Asetaldehid 12.6263 0.0023 0.2866 0.0011 44.0530 0.0504 125.9498
Etanol 1739.1149 0.3118 37.7502 0.1507 46.0690 6.9437 122.0878
Air 3826.8007 0.6860 212.4230 0.8481 18.0150 15.2791 75.9317
Total 5578.5419 1 250.4599 1 108.1370 22.2732 323.9693
Tin 385.7728 K 694.3911 R FROM TO

Pin 1.6977 atm 24.9497 psia K R
Pout 1.6000 atm 23.5135 psia C K
kJ Btu
Mass 5578.5419 kg/hr 12298.5796 lb/hr kg lb
MW ave 22.2732 kg/kmol kJ/kgK Btu/lbF
Cp ave 82.9457 kJ/kmolK 0.8895 Btu/lbR kg/m3 lb/ft3
R 8.314 kJ/kmolK 0.0892 Btu/lbR kJ/kg Btu/lb
Cv 74.6317 0.8003 Btu/lbR kJ/smK Btu/hrftF
k1 1.1114 in ft
Pout/Pin 0.9424 cP lb/fthr
k-1/k 0.1002 psi atm
∆H 1.8297 Btu/lb bar atm
Tout 692.3340 R 384.629997 K kg/ms cP
111.4800 C
1
Cp Xmol
0.1441
18.4015
64.4001
82.9457
VALUE
1.8
273.15
0.9478
2.2046
0.2388
0.0624
0.4299
577.7893
0.0833
2.4191
0.0680
0.9869
1000
Reboiler 1
T reff 298.15 K
P 1.1 atm
Komponen n (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) ∆H (kJ/kmol) Q (kJ)

Asetaldehid 0.00 0.0000 5789.40 0.00
Etanol 0.57 26.3220 6964.30 3979.12
Air 313.90 5654.8200 3242.15 1017693.52 Cold fluid
T 393.72 K 15995.85 1021672.65
Komponen Mass (kg) X mass

Etanol 26.3220 0.0046
Air 5654.8200 0.9954
5681.1420
Kapasitas panas cair
Komponen A B C D
Asetaldehid 45.056 0.4485 -1.66E-03 2.70E-06
Etanol 59.342 0.3636 -1.22E-03 1.80E-06
Air 92.053 -4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
Kapasitas panas gas

Komponen A B C D E
Asetaldehid 34.14 0.04002 1.5634E-04 -1.644E-07 4.7248E-11
Etanol 27.091 0.11055 1.0957E-04 -1.505E-07 4.6601E-11
Air 33.933 -8.42E-03 2.99E-05 -1.78E-08 3.69E-12
Densitas
Asetaldehid 0.28207 0.2600 2.78E-01 461
Etanol 0.2657 0.2639 0.2367 516.25
Air 0.3471 0.274 0.2857 467.13
Hot Fluid ⇒ steam 4 atm 4.0000000 3.8064054

K C F
Ti steam 417.268 144 291.4124
To steam 417.268 144 291.4124
T ave 417.268 144 291.41
Tave 417.2680 K 291.4124 F

Qsteam 6832103.7095 kJ/hr 6475584.8614 Btu/hr
Hvap 2738.1050 kJ/kg 1177.1733 Btu/lb
Hliq 606.8074 kJ/kg 260.8802 Btu/lb
Msteam 3205.6076 kg/hr 7067.1549 lb/hr
ρ 2.18929 kg/m3 0.1367 lb/ft3
μ 1.38E-05 kg/ms 0.0138 cP
Cold Fluid ⇒from DC-01

K C F
T in 393.7173 120.5673 249.0212
T out 393.7720 120.6220 249.1196
T ave 393.7446 120.5946 249.0704
Tave 393.7446 K 249.0704 F

Mliq 5681.1420 kg/hr 12524.7742 lb/hr
P 1.2 atm 17.6351 psi
R 0.08314 m3atm/kmolK
ρ 0.6622 kg/m3 0.0413 lb/ft3
μ 1.275E-05 kg/ms 0.0128 cP
∆TLMTD
Hot Cold
291 top 249.120 42.2928 T1
291 bottom 249.021 42.3912 T2
0 difference 0.0984
LMTD 42.3420 F
R 0.0000
S 0.0023
Ft 0.99
∆TLMTD 41.9186 F
trial Ud 170 Btu/ft2F 100-200

A 908.7057 ft2 ODt 0.75
NT 192.8820 BWG 16
PT 0.9375
tube pass 2 L 24
IDs 15.25 in At' 0.302
NT new 160 C' 0.1875
A new 753.792 ft2 IDT 0.62
caloric T
Tave (F) 291 249
phi 3.1429

B 15.25 in At' 0.302
As 0.3230 ft2 At 0.1678

Gs 38775.9739 lb/hrft2 Gt 42122.1156

μ 0.0128 cP μ 0.0138
0.0308 lb/fthr 0.0334
De 0.0458 ft D 0.0517
Res 57610.5342 Ret 65248.5359
jH
jHs 89
properties Cp, k
Cp miu / k 0.3293 Cp miu / k 1.0420
ho
ho 250.8109 Btu/hrft2F hi
hio 1500
correlated hio
tw 285.3467 F μ 0.0138
μ 0.0139 cP Ф 1
Ф 0.9883
new ho 247.8807 Btu/hrft2F new hio 1500.0000
clean coefficient
dirt factor
Rdcalc 0.0002
f
Res 57610.5342 Ret 65248.5359
f 0.0017 f 0.0002
specific gravity
N+1 18.8852
Ds 1.2708 ft
ρ air 1.2050 kg/m3 v 14.2471
s 0.5496 s 0.0011
pressure drop
∆Ps 0.0472 psi ∆Pt 2.8451
∆Ps 0.0032 atm ∆Pt 0.1936
Pin 2.0000 atm Pin 4.0000

Pout 1.9968 atm Pout 3.8064
Asetaldehid 44.053
Etanol 46.069
Air 18.015
Reboiler
Komponen n (kmol/jam) Massa (kg/jam) ∆H (kJ/kmol)
Asetaldehid 0.00 0.0000 5792.97
Etanol 0.57 26.3220 6968.65
Hot Fluid Air 313.90 5654.8200 3244.02
T 393.77 K
Viskositas Cair
Komponen A B C D
Asetaldehid -6.6171 681.23000 0.019979 -0.000025563
Etanol -6.4406 1117.60000 0.013721 -0.000015465
Air -10.2158 1792.50000 0.01773 -0.000012631
Viskositas Gas
Cp Komponen A B C μ
0.0000 Asetaldehid 0.069 0.30346 -0.000042372 0.0000
0.0080 Etanol 1.499 0.30741 -0.000044479 0.5358
1.8927 Air -38.826 0.42900 -0.0000162 126.9878
1.9007 127.5236
FROM TO VALUE
C F 1.8 32
C K 273.15
kJ Btu 0.9478
kg lb 2.2046
kg/m3 lb/ft3 0.0624
kJ/kg Btu/lb 0.4299
kJ/smK Btu/hrftF 577.7893
in ft 0.0833
cP lb/fthr 2.4191
psi atm 0.0680
bar atm 0.9869
kg/ms cP 1000
k interpolation
T k
212 0.0137
291 0.0159
392 0.0187
in
in
ft2
in
in2
in
in
in
luid : tube
in2
ft2
lb/hrft2
cP
lb/fthr
ft
Btu/lbF
Btu/hrftF
Btu/hrft2F
Btu/hrft2F
cP 285.3467 F 0.0000
140.748182 C 0.5965
413.898182 K 138.0935
Btu/hrft2F 138.6900 0.0139
hrft2F/Btu
kg/m3
psi
atm
atm
atm
Q (kJ)
0.00
3981.61
1018281.31
1022262.92
Konduktivitas Cair
Komponen A B C k
Asetaldehid -1.4826 0.9821 4.61E+02 0.0000E+00
Etanol -1.3127 0.6987 5.16E+02 6.5527E-07
Air -0.2758 0.0046 -5.54E-06 6.7824E-04
6.7889E-04
Konduktivitas Gas
Komponen A B C
Asetaldehid -0.00181 2.12E-05 8.02E-08
Etanol -0.00556 4.36E-05 8.50E-08
Air 0.00053 4.71E-05 4.96E-08
EXPANSION VALVE 1 Heat Capacity
komponen A B C D
Pin 1.9968 atm Asetaldehid 45.056 0.4485 -1.66E-03 2.70E-06
Pout 1.0000 atm Etanol 59.342 0.3636 -1.22E-03 1.80E-06
Pout 1.0000 atm Air 92.053 -4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
eror 0.0000
komponen Mass Xmass Mol Xmol MW Xmol MW Cp

Asetaldehid 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 44.0530 0.0000 129.0259
Etanol 17.3911 0.0046 0.3775 0.0018 46.0690 0.0837 123.9846
Air 3736.1837 0.9954 207.3929 0.9982 18.0150 17.9823 76.2456
Total 3753.5748 1 207.7704 1 108.1370 18.0660 329.2561
Tin 393.7720 K 708.7896 R FROM TO

Pin 1.9968 atm 29.3447 psia K R
Pout 1.0000 atm 14.6959 psia C K
kJ Btu
Mass 3753.5748 kg/hr 8275.2159 lb/hr kg lb
MW ave 18.0660 kg/kmol kJ/kgK Btu/lbF
Cp ave 76.3323 kJ/kmolK 1.0092 Btu/lbR kg/m3 lb/ft3
R 8.314 kJ/kmolK 0.1099 Btu/lbR kJ/kg Btu/lb
Cv 68.0183 0.8993 Btu/lbR kJ/smK Btu/hrftF
k1 1.1222 in ft
Pout/Pin 0.5008 cP lb/fthr
k-1/k 0.1089 psi atm
∆H 25.9488 Btu/lb bar atm
Tout 683.0765 R 379.4870 K kg/ms cP
106.3370 C
1
Cp Xmol
0.0000
0.2253
76.1070
76.3323
VALUE
1.8
273.15
0.9478
2.2046
0.2388
0.0624
0.4299
577.7893
0.0833
2.4191
0.0680
0.9869
1000
Steam Menghasilkan
Cold water
3.00 4.00 4 atm
Vaporizer 1923.9826
WHB 2170.2145 2170.2144809
Cooler 7392.4141
Water absorber 2525.2525
CD 1 49410.8716
RB 1 1154.5433
CD 2 46239.0448
RB 2 3205.607564831
3078.53 3205.61
107737.797503
6284.1334 2170.2144809
20% 7540.9601
WHB 9049.1521
Tin 77.0000 F density 1022.8753 Blow down
Tout 284.0000 F 8.8468 Total air
WE 381.8492 kg/hr 212.3227 Per jam
WD 4.3404 kg/hr 10% 3386.3785 Per hari
WB 95.4623 kg/hr hg 2725.3065 kJ/kg
WT 481.6520 kg/hr hf 563.4215 kJ/kg
Q 7320960.7853 kJ/hr
Cooler 6938931.9671 Btu/hr
Tin 77.0000 F HP 207.2848 hP
Tout 203.0000 F A 2072.8482 ft2
WE 791.7276 kg/hr density 0.0511 lb/dt3
WD 14.7848 kg/hr hV 22500 Btu/lb
WB 197.9319 kg/hr effisiensi 90%
WT 1004.4443 kg/hr mf 342.6633 lb/hr
155.4295 kg/hr
Water Absorber vf 6704.2821 ft3/hr
Tin 86.0000 F
Tout 111.2599 F 10% 3526.1683 1355.9538
WE 54.2194 kg/hr hg 2738.1050 kJ/kg
WD 5.0505 kg/hr hf 606.8074 kJ/kg
WB 13.5548 kg/hr Q 2889941.1657 kJ/hr
WT 72.8247 kg/hr 2739135.7126 Btu/hr
HP 81.8255 hP
Condensor A 818.2545 ft2
Tin 77.0000 F hV 22500 Btu/lb
Tout 95.0000 F 1150 Btu/ft3
WE 755.9863 kg/hr density 0.0511 lb/ft3
WD 98.8217 kg/hr effisiensi 90%
WB 188.9966 kg/hr mf 135.2660 lb/hr
WT 1043.8047 kg/hr 61.3556 kg/hr
vf 2646.5079 ft3/hr
Condensor
Tin 77.0000 F
Tout 140.0000 F
WE 2476.1008 kg/hr
WD 92.4781 kg/hr
WB 619.0252 kg/hr
WT 3187.6042 kg/hr
WT 113528.1273 kg/hr
110.9892 m3/hr
2663.7412 m3/day
2916.8839 m3/day
Menghasilkan
P-01
P-02
P-03
P-04
P-05
P-06
P-07
M-01
kg/m3 lb/ft3 0.0624
kWh Btu 3412.1940
C F 1.8 32
C K 273.15
kJ Btu 0.9478
628.4133433 kg lb 2.2046
7540.960119 HP kWh 0.7460
7.372316175 m3/jam
176.9355882 m3/hari
82 10 0.82
1 10 10 electricity
1 30 30 security pos
40.82 canteen
bengkel
chemical store
musholla
process area
control room
polyclinic
laboratory
library
office
washing area
fire station
over area
utillity area
garden
parking area
UPL
AC
office
control room
polyclinic
laboratory
library
musholla
canteen
security pos
laboratory
instrument
total
safety
efficiency
input generator
generator
HV
Eff
density
sg
solar mass
solar volume
HP HP n HPt
1 P Boiler Feed 1 4 4
1 P Kondensat 1 2 2
1 P Sanitasi 10 2 20
1 P Air Demin 1 1 1
1 P Hidran 5 1 5
1 P Pendingin 5 8 40
1 P Pemanas 5 6 30
3 P Cooling Tower 1 1 1
10 HP P Air Konsumsi 2 2 4
7.46 kWh Kompressor 5 3 15
Fan 4 1 4
P UPL 5 5 25
Agitator pH pit 5 1 5
Blower 4 4 16
172 HP
128.312 kWh
27.1544 kWh
162.9264 kWh
m2 lumen/m2 lumen
25 80 2000
100 160 16000
400 80 32000
200 320 64000
200 160 32000
4000 320 1280000
100 320 32000
200 160 32000
150 320 48000
0 160 0
1500 320 480000
50 160 8000 25 W
6925 total 2026000 lumen 1500 lumen
n 1350.667 lamp 33766.666666667 W
100 160 16000

3000 80 240000
1000 320 320000
400 160 64000
800 80 64000
700 320 224000 250 W
6000 total 928000 lumen 15000 lumen
12925 n 61.86667 lamp 15466.666666667 W
49233.333333333 W
49.2333333333 kW
A
1500
100
200
150
0
200
100
25 520 W
2275 m2 49 m2
46.4286 AC
24142.8571 W
24.1429 kW
20 kW
10 kW
266.3026 kW
10%
292.9328 kW
0.8000
366.1661 kW
1000 kW
507.0672 kW
3412194 Btu/hr
19561 Btu/lb
80%
54.26 lb/ft3
0.865
252.0789 lb/hr
4.6458 ft3/hr
n z (m) X T (K) P (atm)
1 0 0.0000 773.1500 2.0000
2 0.1 0.0682 773.1390 1.9992
3 0.2 0.1249 773.1281 1.9985
4 0.3 0.1728 773.1172 1.9977 Panjang Reaktor dan Kon
5 0.4 0.2138 773.1063 1.9970 0.7000
6 0.5 0.2491 773.0955 1.9962 0.6000
7 0.6 0.2798 773.0847 1.9955
8 0.7 0.3068 773.0739 1.9947 0.5000
9 0.8 0.3307 773.0632 1.9940 0.4000
Konversi
10 0.9 0.3519 773.0525 1.9932
0.3000
11 1 0.3709 773.0418 1.9925
12 1.1 0.3879 773.0312 1.9917 0.2000
13 1.2 0.4033 773.0205 1.9910
0.1000
14 1.3 0.4172 773.0099 1.9902
15 1.4 0.4299 772.9993 1.9895 0.0000
0 1 2 3 4 5
16 1.5 0.4414 772.9888 1.9887
Panjang reaktor (m)
17 1.6 0.4519 772.9782 1.9880
18 1.7 0.4616 772.9677 1.9872
19 1.8 0.4705 772.9572 1.9865
20 1.9 0.4786 772.9468 1.9857
21 2 0.4862 772.9363 1.9849
22 2.1 0.4932 772.9259 1.9842
23 2.2 0.4996 772.9155 1.9834
24 2.3 0.5056 772.9051 1.9827
25 2.4 0.5112 772.8947 1.9819
26 2.5 0.5164 772.8844 1.9812
27 2.6 0.5212 772.8740 1.9804
28 2.7 0.5257 772.8637 1.9797
29 2.8 0.5299 772.8534 1.9789
30 2.9 0.5339 772.8432 1.9782
31 3 0.5376 772.8329 1.9774
32 3.1 0.5410 772.8227 1.9767
33 3.2 0.5443 772.8125 1.9759
34 3.3 0.5473 772.8023 1.9752
35 3.4 0.5501 772.7921 1.9744
36 3.5 0.5528 772.7820 1.9737
37 3.6 0.5554 772.7718 1.9729
38 3.7 0.5577 772.7617 1.9721
39 3.8 0.5600 772.7516 1.9714
40 3.9 0.5621 772.7415 1.9706
41 4 0.5641 772.7315 1.9699
42 4.1 0.5659 772.7214 1.9691
43 4.2 0.5677 772.7114 1.9684
44 4.3 0.5694 772.7014 1.9676
45 4.4 0.5709 772.6914 1.9669
46 4.5 0.5724 772.6814 1.9661
47 4.6 0.5738 772.6715 1.9654
48 4.7 0.5752 772.6615 1.9646
49 4.8 0.5764 772.6516 1.9639
50 4.9 0.5776 772.6417 1.9631
51 5 0.5787 772.6318 1.9624
52 5.1 0.5798 772.6219 1.9616
53 5.2 0.5808 772.6121 1.9609
54 5.3 0.5818 772.6023 1.9601
55 5.4 0.5827 772.5924 1.9594
56 5.5 0.5836 772.5826 1.9586
57 5.6 0.5844 772.5729 1.9578
58 5.7 0.5851 772.5631 1.9571
59 5.8 0.5859 772.5533 1.9563
60 5.9 0.5866 772.5436 1.9556
61 6 0.5872 772.5339 1.9548
62 6.1 0.5879 772.5242 1.9541
63 6.2 0.5885 772.5145 1.9533
64 6.3 0.5890 772.5048 1.9526
65 6.4 0.5896 772.4952 1.9518
66 6.5 0.5901 772.4855 1.9511
67 6.6 0.5905 772.4759 1.9503
68 6.7 0.5910 772.4663 1.9496
69 6.8 0.5914 772.4567 1.9488
70 6.9 0.5919 772.4472 1.9481
71 7 0.5923 772.4376 1.9473
72 7.1 0.5926 772.4281 1.9466
73 7.2 0.5930 772.4186 1.9458
74 7.3 0.5933 772.4090 1.9451
75 7.4 0.5936 772.3996 1.9443
76 7.5 0.5939 772.3901 1.9435
77 7.6 0.5942 772.3806 1.9428
78 7.7 0.5945 772.3712 1.9420
79 7.8 0.5948 772.3617 1.9413
80 7.9 0.5950 772.3523 1.9405
81 8 0.5953 772.3429 1.9398
jang Reaktor dan Konversi
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Panjang reaktor (m)

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NERACA MASSA

Kapasitas produksi 2525.25 kg/jam

Komposisi bahan baku

Wetbulb 1.021618 kmol

Kebutuhan bahan baku

Konversi (XA) 0.6

O2 = nBo - 0.5 nAo XA

CH3CHO = nCo + nAo XA

H2O = nDo + nAo XA

NERACA MASSA TOTAL

Basis perhitungan 1 jam operasi

Data yang diperlukan

4. Panas pembentukan (∆Hf)

4. Panas pembentukan (∆Hf)

Etanol masuk mixer keluaran D-02

Neraca Panas Mixer

1. Menghitung panas input

2. Mencari suhu keluaran vaporizer

3. Menghitug panas keluaran vaporizer

4. Menghitung panas penguapan dalam vaporizer

5. Menghitung kebutuhan steam

Neraca massa total

Komponen n (kmol) Yi Tc (K) Pc (bar)

Dari garfik 3.6 (Coulson, J. M, 1983) diperoleh harga Ep

Panas udara masuk

Panas udara keluar

Panas yang diserap udara karena kenaikan tekanan

Neraca panas Compressor

KEBUTUHAN PENDINGIN (INTERCOOLER)

Panas etanol keluar furnace

Panas udara keluar furnace

Panas yang di bawa oleh gas hasil pembakaran (Q pemanas)

Kebutuhan fuel oil

Panas Masuk Reaktor

Panas reaksi pada reaktor

Kebutuhan pendingin (Dowterm A)

Cp Dowterm A 1.8391 kJ/kgK

Neraca panas reaktor

WASTE HEAT BOILER

Panas masuk WHB

Panas keluar WHB

Panas yang terserap steam

HEAT EXCHANGER (HE-01)

Neraca panas HE-01

Menghitung kebutuhan pendingin

WATER ABSORBER (A-01)

Neraca Panas total Water Absorber

b. Mencari nilai T dew umpan

c. Mencari nilai entalpi cair jenuh (Make T bub) (QL)

d. Mencai nilai entalpi uap jenuh (Qv)

Mencari nilai Qvap

Sebagai pendingin digunakan low refrigerant, R/Rmin = 1,15-1,5

Komposisi cairan masuk refluks (Lo1)

Komposisi uap masuk kondensor (U1)

Menentukan kondisi puncak kolom (Tdew)

Kondisi kondensor total (Tbub)

5. Menghitung muatan panas dalam kondensor

b. Menghitung panas yang dibawa masuk refluks (QLo1)

c. Menghitung panas yang dibawa uap (Qu1) (Panas sensible kondensor)

Neraca panas di sekitar kondensor 1

Neraca Panas Total C-01 (Kondensor)

Menghitung kebutuhan pendingin (Pendingin menggunakan air)