7.12.

Selesaikan sistem tridiagonal yang berikut:

5x1 + 4x2 = 25
4x1 – 3x2 + 7x3= 3
x2 – 6x3 + 4x4 = 17
12x3 + 2x4 = 36

Jawab:

Metode eliminasi Gauss → menghasilkan matriks BEB

5 4 0 0 25 B1
(4 −3 7 0 | 3 ) B2
0 1 −6 4 17 B3
0 0 12 2 36 B4

1 7 −7 0 22 B1 - B2
(4 −3 7 0| 3 )
0 1 −6 4 17
0 0 12 2 36

1 7 −7 0 22
(0 1 −6 4|17) B2 ↔ B3
4 −3 7 0 3
0 0 12 2 36

1 7 −7 0 22
(0 1 −6 4|17)
0 0 12 2 36 B3 ↔ B4
4 −3 7 0 3

1 7 −7 0 22
(0 1 −6 4 17
0 1 1⁄ | 3 )
0 6 B3/12
4 −3 7 0 3

1 7 −7 0 22
(0 1 −6 4 17
1⁄ | 3 )
0 0 1 6
0 −31 35 0 −85 B4 - 4B1

1 7 −7 0 22
(0 1 −6 4 17
1⁄ | 3 )
0 0 1 6
0 0 −151 124 442 B4 + 31B2

1 7 −7 0 22
4
(0 1 −6 1⁄
17
6 | 3 )
0 0 1
0 0 895⁄6 895
B4 + 151B3
0
 1 7 −7 0 22
Matriks BEB (0 1 −6 4 17
1⁄ | 3 )
0 0 1 6
0 0 0 1 6 6B4/895

x1 + 7x2 - 7x3 = 22 x2 - 6x3 + 4x4 = 17

x1 + 7(5) – 7(2) = 22 x2 – 6(2) + 4(6) = 17
x1 + 35 -14 = 22 x2 – 12 + 24 = 17
x1 + 21 = 22 x2 +12 = 17
x1 = 1 x2 = 5

x3 + x4/6 = 3 x4 = 6
x3 + 6/6 = 3
x3 + 1 = 3
x3 = 2