PRAKTIS BAB 1
1 (a) Beracun/Poisonous Sistem Fungsi
System Function
(b) Plumbum/Lead 3
Merkuri/Mercury 3 (a) Membawa maklumat dari otak ke seluruh badan
(c) Jangan menghidu atau merasa Brings information from the brain to all parts of the body
bahan kimia ini (c) Membekalkan oksigen ke seluruh badan dan menyingkirkan karbon dioksida daripada
Do not smell or taste this chemical badan
(d) (i) Bahan kimia M boleh terbakar Supplies oxygen to all parts of the body and removes carbon dioxides from the body
Chemical M may catch on fire (d) Menyingkirkan bahan buangan daripada badan
(ii) Bahan kimia M perlu dipanaskan Removes waste products from the body
di dalam kukus air.
(f) Memecahkan makanan kepada molekul-molekul ringkas yang boleh diserap oleh badan
Chemical M needs to be heated in a Breaks food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the body
water bath.
(h) Mengekalkan keseimbangan cecair dan melindungi badan daripada jangkitan virus, bakteria
Maintains fluid balance in the body and defends the body from infection such as virus, bacteria
5.2
Contains female gametes 5.1
1 (a) Pepejal/Solid
2 (a) Pendebungaan ialah pemindahan 1 jisim/mass, memenuhi/occupy
(b) Cecair/Liquid
debunga dari bahagian jantan bunga 2 Benda/Things
(c) Gas/Gas
(anter)kebahagianbetinabunga(stigma). (d) Cecair/Liquid
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains (e) Gas/Gas
from the male part of flower (anther) to the (f) Pepejal/Solid
female part of flower (stigma). Jirim/Matter (g) Cecair/Liquid
Bukan jirim/Non-matter
(b) (i) Pendebungaan sendiri (h) Pepejal/Solid
Self – pollination 2 (a) Rapat, padat dan teratur
(ii) Pendebungaan kacuk Pokok mangga Close, packed and orderly
Cross – pollination Mango tree Bunyi/Sound (b) Jauh dan tidak teratur
(c) (i) Variasi baharu tumbuhan terhasil Far apart and not orderly
New varieties of plants produced (c) Sangat kecil/Very small
(ii) Biji benih yang lebih berkualiti Pemadam/Eraser Bayang-bayang/Shadow (d) Kecil/Small
dihasilkan (e) Sangat kuat/Very strong
Better quality seeds are produced (f) Sangat lemah/Very weak
(d) (i) butir debunga/pollen grains Oksigen/Oxygen Haba/Heat (g) Sangat rendah/Very low
(ii) gamet jantan/male gametes (h) Tinggi/High
(iii) ovul/ovule (i) Hanya bergetar pada kedudukan tetap
(iv) Zigot/Zygote Cahaya matahari Only vibrate at fixed position
3 (a) Testa/Testa Kucing/Cat Sunlight (j) Bergerak bebas ke semua arah
(b) Hilum/Hilum Move freely in all directions
(c) Plumul/Plumule 3 (a) Udara memenuhi ruang di dalam belon (k) Tidak boleh dimampatkan
(d) Radikel/Radicle Air occupies space in the balloon Cannot be compressed
(e) Mikropil/Micropyle (b) Udara mempunyai jisim (l) Boleh dimampatkan dengan mudah
(f) Kotiledon/Endosperma Air has mass Can be compressed easily
Cotyledon/Endosperm (m) Tetap/Fixed
4 (a) Percambahan epigeal 4 Sifat Sifat (n) Mengikut bentuk bekas
Epigeal germination Sifat-sifat jirim fizik kimia
Takes the shape of the container
(b) Percambahan hipogeal Properties of matter Physical Chemical
property property (o) Mengikut bentuk bekas
Hypogeal germination Takes the shape of the container
(a) Air membeku pada (p) Tetap/Fixed
5 Air/Water 3 suhu 0 °C ✓ (q) Tidak tetap/Not fixed
Tanah/Soil Water freezes at 0 °C
3 (a) Resapan; zarah-zarah; tinggi; rendah
(b) Serbuk koko melarut Diffusion; particles; high; low
Suhu yang sesuai/Suitable temperature 3 dalam air panas ✓ (b) resapan; paling cepat; pepejal
Cahaya matahari/Sunlight Coco powder dissolves diffusion; fastest; solid
in hot water
✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Normal
Normal
Medium S (ii) Cermin cembung/Convex mirror
Medium S
Normal Medium S (iii) Cermin satah/Plane mirror
(b) Kedua-dua cermin perlu diletak selari iaitu Normal Medium R
Medium S (b) (i)
pada sudut 45°.
NormalMedium R
Normal Medium R S
Both mirrors must be placed in parallel at an angle S
Medium R
Medium S
Medium R
of 45°. Medium S
3 (a) Medium R
(c)
Kedudukan cermin yang salah Medium R
Medium R
menyebabkan imej terpantul ke tempat Rod
lain Normal
Rod (ii) Sahih, songsang dan mengecil
The wrong position of mirrors couses the image is M Normal Real, inverted and diminished
reflected to other places Bekas (iii)
Container
8.2
1 (a) Cahaya bergerak lebih laju daripada bunyi
Light travels faster than sound (b) Sinar cahaya dari rod membengkok 2 (a) Sinar pantulan
(b) Bayang-bayang terbentuk kerana menjauhi normal di sempadan air-udara Reflected ray
cahaya yang bergerak lurus tidak dapat sebelum sampai ke mata pemerhati. Sinar tuju
menembusi tangan (objek legap) Light ray from the rod bends away from the Incident ray
Shadow is formed when light that travels in normal at the water-air boundary before it 30°
a straight line cannot penetrate the hands reaches the eye of the observer. 60°
(opaque objects) P Q
(c) ✗ 0.6
9.5 (d) ✓ 0.4
1 (a) 4.5 bilion/4.5 billion 0.2 Panjang
bandul (cm)
(b) (i) Paleozoik/Paleozoic 9.6 0 Length of
(ii) Senozoik/Cenozoic 1 (a) Air permukaan 20 40 60 80 100
pendulum (cm)
Surface water
(c) Ahli geologi (b) Air bawah tanah Perbincangan/Discussion:
Geologist ✓
Underground water 1 1.7 saat/1.7 seconds
2 Semakin panjang bandul, semakin lama
masa diambil untuk membuat satu ayunan
2 Mineral ekonomi lengkap.
Economic minerals The longer the pendulum, the longer the time
taken to make one complete swing.
3 Jujur dan tepat dalam merekod dan
Mineral logam Mineral bukan logam Mineral nadir bumi mengesahkan data.
Honest and accurate in recording and validating
Metal minerals Non-metal minerals Rare earth minerals
data.
Kesimpulan/Conclusion:
Bijih besi/Iron ore Arang batu/Coal Monasit/Monazite Masa yang diambil untuk melengkapkan
Batu kapur/Limestone Ytria/Yttria ayunan bandul bergantung kepada panjang
Bijih timah/Tin ore
bandul. Semakin panjang bandul, semakin
Bijih emas/Gold ore Petroleum/Petroleum lama masa diambil untuk membuat ayunan
lengkap. Hipotesis diterima.
The time taken for the pendulum to complete its
3 (a) berpaya AMALI swing depends on the length of the pendulum. The
swamps longer the pendulum, the longer the time taken to
(b) enapan EKSPERIMEN BERPANDU 1.1 make a complete swing. Hypothesis is accepted.
sediment Pernyataan masalah/Problem statement:
(c) arang batu; tinggi Bagaimanakah panjang bandul mempengaruhi AKTIVITI INKUIRI 2.1
coal; high masa untuk membuat satu ayunan lengkap? Pemerhatian/Observation:
4 (a) Selepas berjuta-juta tahun, sisa-sisa itu How the length of a pendulum affects the time taken Sel pipi manusia/Human cheek cells:
tertanam jauh ke dalam Bumi di bawah to make one complete swing?
lapisan tebal lumpur dan batu.
After millions of years, the residues were Hipotesis/Hypothesis:
buried depth on Earth under thick layer of Semakin panjang bandul, semakin lama masa
mud and rocks. yang diambil untuk membuat satu ayunan
(b) P: Gas asli/Natural gas lengkap
Q: Petroleum/Petroleum The longer the pendulum, the longer the time taken to Sel epidermis bawang/Onion epidermal cell:
5 (a) 3 make one complete swing
(b) 7
(c) 3 Pemboleh ubah/Variables:
(d) 7 (a) Panjang bandul/Length of pendulum
(b) Masa diambil untuk membuat satu ayunan
SUDUT KBAT lengkap
Dua faktor yang menyebabkan ikan tersebut Time taken to make one complete swing Perbincangan/Discussion:
mati adalah tekanan air dalam tangki terlalu (c) Jisim ladung/Mass of the pendulum bob 1 mewarnakan sel/ colour the cells
rendah dan suhu air terlalu tinggi. Ikan tersebut 2 gelembung udara/ air bubbles
hidup di zon gelap di mana tekanan air adalah Keputusan/Results:
sangat tinggi manakala suhu air adalah sangat Kesimpulan/Conclusion:
Masa diambil bagi Masa 1 nukleus; membran sel; sitoplasma
sejuk. 10 ayunan lengkap (s) diambil
Two factors that cause the death of the fish are the nucleus; cell membrane; cytoplasm
Time taken for 10 complete bagi 2 nukleus; membran sel; sitoplasma; dinding
water pressure in the tank is too low and the water Panjang swings (s) satu sel; vakuol
temperature in the tank is too high. The fish lives in the bandul ayunan nucleus; cell membrane; cytoplasm; cell wall;
dark zone where the water pressure is very high and (cm) lengkap vacuole
the water temperature is very cold. Length of (s)
Bacaan Bacaan
pendulum pertama kedua Purata Time AKTIVITI INKUIRI 2.2
SUDUT PISA/TIMSS Pemerhatian/Observation:
(cm) First Second Average aken
C for one biru tua/ dark blue
reading reading
PRAKTIS BAB 9 complete
Perbincangan/Discussion:
swing (s) 1 Untuk memecahkan dinding sel dalam daun
1 (a) X: Mesosfera
Mesosphere 20 9.8 10.2 10 1.0 To break the cell walls in the leaf
Y: Stratosfera 2 Untuk menyingkirkan klorofil daripada daun
Stratosphere 40 13.9 14.1 14 1.4 To remove chlorophyll from the leaf
3 Etanol mudah terbakar/Ethanol is flammable
(b) (ii) ✓ 60 15.8 16.2 16 1.6 4 Untuk menyingkirkan etanol dan
(iii) ✓ melembutkan daun
(c) Lapisan mesosfera/Mesosphere layer 80 17.9 18.1 18 1.8 To remove ethanol and to soften the leaf
(d) Meteorit akan jatuh ke bumi dan 5 Daun bertukar biru tua
mengancam hidupan 100 19.8 20.2 20 2.0
The leaf turns dark blue
Meteorite will falls to Earth and threaten 6 Daun mengandungi kanji
life The leaf contains starch
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