PROPOSAL SKRIPSI

STUDI ANALISA KEMAMPUAN LIGHTNING ARRESTER (LA)

SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TRANSFORMATOR PADA GARDU AB045/0083
T FEEDER BELIMBING PT.PLN (PERSERO) RAYON KURANJI
PADANG

Disusun oleh:

EPI DIANTI
BP : 1610003421021

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS EKA SAKTI PADANG

2020
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI.......................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN KOMISI PENGUJI......................................ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN........................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................v
ABSTRAK.......................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................x
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan masalah.................................................................................3
1.3 Batasan masalah....................................................................................3
1.4 Tujuan Penulisan..................................................................................4
1.5 Manfaat Penulisan................................................................................4
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan...........................................................................4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Fenomen Petir.......................................................................................6
2.2 Sistem jaringan distribusi tegangan menengah.....................................8
2.2.1 Konfigurasi jaringan distribusi tegangan menengah......................9
2.3 Komponen Utama gardu distribusi.......................................................10
2.3.1 Tiang listrik.....................................................................................11
2.3.2 Cross arm (Lengan tiang)...............................................................11
2.3.3 Isolator............................................................................................12
2.3.4 Transformator.................................................................................12
2.3.5 Fuse Cut Out (FCO)........................................................................23
2.3.6 Lightning Arrester..........................................................................23

viii
 2.4 Sistem pentanahan................................................................................40
2.4.1 Defenisi system pentanahan...........................................................40
2.4.2.Fungsi Pentanahan..........................................................................40
2.4.2.1 Keselamatan Individu............................................................40
2.4.2.2 Peralatan dan perlindungan bangunan...................................41
2.4.2.3 Pengurangan Noise listrik......................................................41
2.4.3 Macam-macam sisitem pentanahan...............................................41
2.4.3.1 Sistem pentahanan netral.......................................................42
2.4.3.2 Sistem pentanahan hantaran tanah dengan impedansi ..........43
2.4.3.3 Sistem pentanahan hantaran tanah dengan tanah...................44

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Jenis Penelitian.......................................................................................46
3.2 Peralatan yang di teliti............................................................................46
3.3 Objek Penelitian.....................................................................................46
3.4 Lokasi.....................................................................................................46
3.5 Diagram alir penelitian...........................................................................47
3.6 Sistem Kelistrikan Rayon kuranji..........................................................47
3.7 Teknik analisa data.................................................................................48

BAB IV PERHITUNGAN KEMAPUAN LIGHTNING ARRESTER (LA)

SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TRANSFORMATOR PADA GARDU AB
0045/0083 T FEEDER BELIMBING PT.PLN ( PERSERO
RAYON KURANJI
4.1 Sumber data............................................................................................55
4.2 Perhitungan dasar penempatan LA dengan trafo distribusi..................56
4.3 Perhitungan dasar penempatan LA sebelum dan sesudah FCO............60
4.4 Menentukan panjang kabel maksimum penghubung antara LA
transformator menurut Teori Witzke-Bliss............................................64

DAFTAR PUSTAKA