DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Grafik kebutuhan asam laktat di Indonesia ................................. 3

Gambar 1.2 Peta Perencanaan Lokasi Pabrik Badas, Kediri, Jawa Timur ..... 6
Gambar 2. 1Isomer Asam Laktat .................................................................... 9
Gambar 3. 1 Diagram Air Kualitatif Proses Pembuatan Asam Laktat ........... 24
Gambar 3. 2 Diagram Alir Kuantitatif Proses Produksi Asam Lakt ............... 25
Gambar 4.1 Sistem Clarifier ........................................................................... 27
Gambar 4.2 Sistem Reaktor Hidrolisis ........................................................... 28
Gambar 4.3 Sistem Ion Exchanger.................................................................. 29
Gambar 4.4 Sistem Culture Tank .................................................................... 30
Gambar 4.5 Sistem Fermentor ........................................................................ 32
Gambar 4.6 Sistem Reaktor Acidulant............................................................ 33
Gambar 4. 7 Sistem Filter ............................................................................... 34
Gambar 4. 8 Sistem Kolom Adsorber ............................................................. 35
Gambar 4. 9 Sistem Ekstraktor 01 .................................................................. 36
Gambar 4.10 Sistem Ekstraktor 02 ................................................................. 37
Gambar 4.11 Sistem Evaporator ..................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.12 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Reaktor Hidrolisis ......................... 39
Gambar 4.13 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Culture Tank ................................. 40
Gambar 4. 14 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Fermentor ..................................... 41
Gambar 4.15 Sistem Perpindahan Panas Accidulant Tank ............................. 42
Gambar 4.16 Perpindahan panas Evaporator .................................................. 43
Gambar 4.17 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Heater ............................................ 44
Gambar 4.18 Sistem Perpindahan Cooler ....................................................... 45
Gambar 4. 19 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Cooler E-103 ................................ 46
Gambar 4.20 Sistem Perpindahan Panas Heater E-401 .................................. 47
Gambar 4.21 Sistem Perpindahan Panas Heater (E-402) ............................... 48
Gambar 4. 22 Sistem Perpindahan Energi Heater (E-403) ............................. 49
Gambar 4. 23 Sistem Perpindahan Energi pada Heater E-405 ....................... 50
Gambar 4.24 Sistem Perpindahan Panas Cooler (E-405) ............................... 50

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Gambar 4.25 Sistem Perpindahan Pana Kondensor E-406 ............................. 51
Gambar 6 .1 Diagram Alir Proses Pengolahan Air Baku................................ 93
Gambar 7. 1 Tata Letak Pabrik ....................................................................... 111
Gambar 7. 2 Tata Letak Peralatan Proses ....................................................... 112
Gambar 9.1 Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan .................................................. 145
Gambar 9.2 Grafik operating labor for chemical industries ........................... 148

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