DESAIN TOWER

MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI
MS TOWER
presented by :
Zakarya Nugraha (87111331Z)

UIT JBT, 9 - 11 Desember 2019

PT PLN (Persero) Pusat Enjiniring Ketenagalistrikan

PEMBAHASAN
MS Tower Overview

Desain Geometri Tower

Desain Pembebanan Tower

Analysis & Result Intrepretation

Workshop

2
 MS Tower
Overview

Listrik untuk Kehidupan yang

Overview

Software analisa struktur untuk lattice tower, monopole,

guyed masts
Software spesialis untuk desain tower baja

More Detail…

Klik “Help Topics”

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MS Tower - Process

ANALYSIS
BUILD RESULT
TOWER &
TOWER DATA TOWER LOAD &
(GEOMETRY) MEMBER
REPORT
CHECK

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Menu & Toolbar

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Tower Data

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Analysis

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Section Library

Equal / UnE Angle I / H Profile Tube

Castellated

RHS/SHS Profile Tee Profile Chanel

Rod
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Report – Stress Ratio , Slenderness Ratio

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Report – Support Reaction

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 Desain
Geometri Tower

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Konsiderasi Desain Geometri Tower

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Nama Member Tower

Hip Bracing Plan Bracing

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Kriteria Desain Geometri Tower

Konfigurasi geometri struktur tower mencakup hal-hal sebagai berikut :

 Penentuan dimensi head tower
 Penentuan nilai andongan & tarikan kawat
 Penentuan tinggi total struktur tower
 Penentuan lebar / jarak kaki tower
 Penentuan susunan batang-batang yang
membentuk geometri tower
 Penentuan konfigurasi & posisi plan bracing

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Geometri Tower

Vertical Clearance between eartwire

to top conductor

Vertical Spacing between Conductor

Maximum Sag

Minimum Permissible Ground Clearance

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Jarak Minimum Crossarm Earthwire- Konduktor - Konduktor

Shielding Angle

Jarak Min. Crossarm E - C

Jarak Min. Crossarm C - C

SPLN T5 004 2010 17

Minimum Electrical Clearance #1

IEC 61936-1

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Minimum Electrical Clearance #2

SNI 04 6918 2002

IEC 61936-1 19
Jarak Penghantar Antar Sirkit (1/2)

A harus memenuhi (≥) 1) minimum electrical clearances

dan 2) minimum jarak penghantar antar sirkit di tengah
bentang

Formula DIN VDE 0210 & SPLN T5 004 2010

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Jarak Penghantar Antar Sirkit (2/2)

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Andongan Maksimum

Persamaan Persamaan
parabola hiperbola
 x 3q 2  H qx 
Yx   cosh  1
l x  x   
2  q H 
 24 H  H qL 
S  cosh  1
 x2q 2  q  2H 
Tx     H
 8H   qx 
Tx  H  cosh 
 H
L2 q
S lx 
H
sinh
qx
8H q H

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Jarak Bebas Minimum Vertikal

Permen ESDM No.2 Tahun 2019

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Pemodelan Geometri MS Tower

1. Standard Panels  Templete yang tersedia di MS Tower

2. User Defined Panels  Membuat panel sendiri atau modifikasi standard panels

User Defined Panels

Standard Panels
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Latihan Bersama

#Step 1

#Step Selanjutnya
User Guide

Klik “Help Topics”

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 Desain
Pembebanan Tower

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Klasifikasi Beban

Load
Combination
Dead Load

STRUCTURAL Based on :
LOADING ASCE Manuals No.
74,“Guidelines for Electrical
Wheater Transmission Line Structural
Related Loading”
Load
IEC 60826 – 2003 Special
Load

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Arah Beban

1. Vertical Load
2. Transversal Load
3. Logitudinal Load

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Macam Beban Berdasarkan Arah

Type of Load Contents Symbol

Weight of the supporting structure
Wt

Weight of the conductors and the ground wires and the accessories supported
Vertical Load Wc
by the supporting structure
Weight of the insulator strings and the fittings supported by the supporting
Wi
structure
Wind pressure of the supporting structure under the maximum wind velocity
Ht
IEC 60826 – 2003
Wind pressure of the conductors and the ground wires supported by the Design Criteria of
Hc
Horizontal Transverse Load
supporting structure under the maximum wind velocity Overhead
Wind pressure of the insulator strings and the fittings supported by the
supporting structure
Hi Transmission Lines
A horizontal transverse component of the maximum tension of the conductors
Ha
and the ground wires supported by the supporting structure
Wind pressure of the supporting structure under the maximum wind velocity
Ht'
Horizontal Longitudinal Load
A horizontal longitudinal component of the unbalanced maximum tension of the
P
conductors and the ground wires supported by the supporting structure

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Vertical Load

(1)“Wt"
"Wt" is weight of the supporting structure.
(2)"Wc"
"Wc" is calculated by the following formula. h1 h2

Wc  (Wc'Wts  g )  n [N]
where, Wc':Unit weight of a conductor [kg/m]
Wts :Weight span [m]
g :apparent gravity, 9.8[m/s2]
n :Number of conductors
(3)"Wi"
"Wi" Is calculated as follow.
Wi  (a  N  I ) ｇ [N]
where, a :Weight of an insulator disc [kg]
Weight Span (Wts)
N :Number of insulator discs
I :Weight of fittings for the insulator discs [kg]
g : apparent gravity, 9.8[m/s2]
(4) “Ww” is weight of worker

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Transversal Load (1/2)
(1)"Ht"
"Ht" is calculated multiplying a wind pressure by the sum of the projected areas of
all members of transverse face. Wind pressure "P" is obtained from the following equation.

P  (1 / 2 ρ  V 2 )  C ｇ [N/m2]
h1
where, P :Wind pressure h2

ρ:Air density [kg・sec2/m2]

V :Design wind velocity [m/s] Ww1
C :Coefficient of air resistance Single conductor
g : apparent gravity, 9.8 [m/s2］
Ww1&2
(2)"Hc"
"Hc" Is calculated as follow. Twin conductors

Hc  Ww D Wns n 103  g [N]

where, Ww : Wind pressure, where Ww for twin or quad bundle conductors Span 1 Span 2
D :Diameter of conductor [mm]
Wns :Wind span [m] Wind Span (Wns)
n :Number of conductor = (Span 1 + Span 2) / 2
g : apparent gravity, 9.8 [m/s2]

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Transversal Load (2/2)
(3)"Hi"
"Hi" is calculated multiplying a wind pressure by the sum of the projected areas of insulator
assembly of transverse face. The wind pressure of the standard insulator strings is as follows.

(4)"Ha"
Ha
"Ha" is calculated as follow.

Ha  2TSin( ) [N]
2
where, T : Horizontal component of maximum working tension of conductors [N]
θ:Horizontal angle of conductors

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Longitudinal Load
(1)"Ht'"
"Ht'" is calculated multiplying a wind pressure by the sum of the projected areas of all
members of longitudinal face.
(2)"P"
A horizontal longitudinal component of the unbalanced maximum working tension (MWT) of
conductors and ground wires is considered.
Points to be considered are as follows (Special Load)
a. Unbalanced loads
b. Assumption of a case where a conductor would be broken.

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Case Transverse Wind 90˚

(Broken Condition)
120 kg/m2 (for Normal Condition = 0)

120 kg/m2

(Broken Condition)
(Normal Condition = 0)

Loading Tree
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Case Wind 45˚

84 kg/m2

84 kg/m2

Loading Tree
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Case Broken Wire (1/2)

1/3 OF THE TOTAL PHASE (IEC)

2 CCT
Breakage of two phases of
conductors on the same
side of tower or breakage of
one phase of conductors
and one earth-wire on the
same side of tower.

4 CCT
Breakage of four phases of
conductors on the same
side of tower or breakage of
three phase of conductors
and one earth-wire.

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Case Broken Wire (2/2)

120 kg/m2

120 kg/m2

Loading Tree
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Case Construction Maintenance _ One Side Stringing

Loading Tree
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Overload Factor / Safety Factor

SUTT (70 KV or 150 KV):

Normal Condition : 1,5
Broken Condition : 1,1

SUTET (275 KV or 500 KV):

Normal Condition : 1,2
Broken Condition : 1,2

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Loading Calculation Sheet & Loading Tree

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Loading Combination (Exp. Tower 2 CCT)

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Pembebanan MS Tower (Tower Load)

STEP

 Tower
 Load Tower
 Make Tower Loading File
 Process

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Latihan Bersama

#Step 1

#Step Selanjutnya
User Guide

Klik “Help Topics”

44
 Analysis
&
Result Intrepretation

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Konsep Analisis (1/2)

Pada sistem tower rangka baja,

semua beban rencana akan
ditransfer ke batang/member
dalam bentuk gaya dalam axial
tekan atau Tarik.

Selanjutnya gaya batang akan

disalurkan melalui batang ke
sambungan sampai ke pondasi
dalam bentuk Support Reaction

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Konsep Analisis (2/2)

Slenderness Ratio
𝐾𝐿 𝐿
=
𝑟 𝑟
- Leg & Main Member : 120
- Compression Member : 200
- Secondary Member : 250
- Tension Member : 350
Stress Ratio (SPLN T5 004 2010)

σ ≤ σ all ….. (stress ratio ≤ 1 )

Based on :
ASCE 10 – 97 … and related standard 47
Result Intrepretation

Output analisis
- kapasitas kekuatan penampang
- rasio tegangan
- kelangsingan penampang,
- kapasitas sambungan,
- reaksi kaki tower

Parameter tidak terpenuhi  mengganti dengan penampang yang

lebih kuat atau merubah konfigurasi geometri struktur 48
Report

STEP PRINT OUT TAMPILAN GAMBAR

 File  Print Preview
 Print File / Print Preview  Klik kanan..Pilih

- Tower Data Geometri

- Tower Load
- Stress & Slenderness Ratio
- Support Reaction
- Structure Mass
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 Workshop

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Terima Kasih

085855131550
znugraha.id@gmail.com