Inference: The potential difference across a conductor depends on the current flowing through it.
Inferens: Beza keupayaan yang merentasi suatu konduktor bergantung pada arus yang mengalir.
Hypothesis: The higher the current, the higher the potential difference across the conductor.
Hipotesis: Semakin tinggi arus yang mengalir, semakin tinggi beza keupayaan yang merentasi konduktor.
Aim: To study the relationship between the current and the potential difference of an ohmic conductor and a non-
ohmic conductor
Tujuan: Mengkaji hubungan antara arus dengan beza keupayaan bagi konduktor Ohm dan konduktor bukan Ohm
Variables:
Pemboleh ubah:
Apparatus: 1.5 V dry cell, cell holder, switch, connecting wires, ammeter, voltmeter, metre rule, rheostat, constantan
wire s.w.g 24 (20 cm length).
Radas: Sel kering 1.5 V, pemegang sel, suis, dawai penyambung, ammeter, voltmeter, pembaris meter, reostat, dawai
konstantan s.w.g. 24 (panjang 20 cm).
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan radas:
Procedure:
Prosedur:
Results:
Keputusan:
Variables:
Pemboleh ubah:
Apparatus: 1.5 V dry cell, cell holder, switch, connecting wires, ammeter, voltmeter, rheostat and filament bulb (2.5 V,
3 W)
Radas: Sel kering 1.5 V, pemegang sel, suis, dawai penyambung, ammeter, voltmeter, reostat dan mentol berfilamen
(2.5 V, 3 W)
Procedure:
Prosedur:
2. Close the switch and adjust the rheostat until the ammeter reads I = 0.14 A. Record the voltmeter reading, V in
a table.
Hidupkan suis dan laraskan reostat sehingga bacaan ammeter, I = 0.14 A. Catatkan bacaan Catatkan bacaan
voltmeter, V dalam jadual.
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
1. Plot graphs of potential difference, V against current, I for experiment A and experiment B.
Plotkan graf beza keupayaan, V melawan arus, I bagi eksperimen A dan eksperimen B.
2. Find the gradient of the graphs of potential difference, V against current, I for experiment A.
Cari kecerunan graf beza keupayaan, V melawan arus, I bagi eksperimen A.
Conclusion:
Kesimpulan:
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Discussion:
Perbincangan:
1. Based on the two graphs of V against I, compare the shapes and gradients of the graphs.
Berdasarkan kedua-dua graf V melawan I yang diplot, bandingkan bentuk graf dan kecerunan graf.
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