BTN-10-A0-CA-001 - Rev.A - Calculation For Skim Tank (T-280) Foundation

Project Title : Document Number :
PENGGANTIAN SKIM TANK BTN-10-A0-CA-001

(T-280) SP BENTAYAN -
FIELD RAMBA
Author's Organization : Revision : A

Engineering Team
CALCULATION FOR SKIM TANK FOUNDATION

(T-280)
Approval Sheet
Name Title Date Signature
Irwan Herianto Project Manager
Ikis Nurialdi Project Coordinator
Ivan Susanto Engineering Coordinator
Rama Ramadhany Lead Civil Engineer
Abdul Rahman Dalimunthe Civil Engineer
Revision Status
A 20-Jun-22 ARD RR IKS Issued For Review

Rev Issue Date By Chk App Issue Purpose Remarks
Doc.No. : BTN-10-A0-CA-001
PENGGANTIAN SKIM TANK (T-280) SP Discipline : Civil
BENTAYAN - FIELD RAMBA
Doc.type : Calculation
Author's Organization : CALCULATION FOR SKIM TANK FOUNDATION Rev.Date : 20-Jun-2022
Engineering Team (T-280) Revision :A
DAFTAR REVISI HALAMAN
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PENGGANTIAN SKIM TANK (T-280) SP
Discipline : Civil
Engineering Team (T-280) Revision : A
DAFTAR ISI
1. PENDAHULUAN..........................................................................................................................................................
4
1.1 Tinjauan Umum.....................................................................................................................................................................
4
1.2 Lingkup Pekerjaan................................................................................................................................................................
5
2. ISTILAH, DEFINISI & SINGKATAN................................................................................................................................................
5
2.1 Istilah dan Definisi.................................................................................................................................................................
5
2.2 Daftar Singkatan...................................................................................................................................................................
5
3. DOKUMEN REFERENSI.................................................................................................................................................................
7
3.1 Dokumen Proyek .................................................................................................................................................................
7
3.2 Kode, Standard dan Peraturan.............................................................................................................................................
7
3.3 Urutan Prioritas.....................................................................................................................................................................
7
4. DATA DESAIN.................................................................................................................................................................................
8
4.1 Desain Filosofi......................................................................................................................................................................
8
4.2 Data Bahan...........................................................................................................................................................................
8
4.3 Data Tanah...........................................................................................................................................................................
8
4.4 Data Tiang Pancang.............................................................................................................................................................
8
4.5 Parameter Stabilitas..............................................................................................................................................................
9
5. KONDISI DESAIN............................................................................................................................................................................
9
5.1 Data Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................
9
5.2 Data Pilecap..........................................................................................................................................................................
10
6. DATA PEMBEBANAN DAN PERHITUNGAN................................................................................................................................
11
6.1 Beban Mati (DL)....................................................................................................................................................................
11
6.2 Beban Equipment (ML).........................................................................................................................................................
11
6.3 Beban Hidup (LL)..................................................................................................................................................................
11
6.4 Beban Angin (WL)................................................................................................................................................................
11
6.5 Beban Gempa (EL)...............................................................................................................................................................
12
6.5.1 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Equipment.................................................................................................................
13
6.5.2 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Pilecap......................................................................................................................
15
6.5.3 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Beban Hidup.............................................................................................................
17
6.6 Beban Kombinasi (L-COMB)................................................................................................................................................
17
7. ANALISA DAN DESAIN PONDASI.................................................................................................................................................
20
7.1 Property Tiang Pancang.......................................................................................................................................................
20
7.2 Estimasi Jumlah Tiang Pancang..........................................................................................................................................
21
7.3 Pengaturan Jarak Tiang Pancang........................................................................................................................................
21
7.4 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tiang Pancang...............................................................................................................................
22
7.4.1 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tekan Tiang Pancang.........................................................................................................
23
7.4.2 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tarik Tiang Pancang...........................................................................................................
24
7.4.3 Pengecekan Kapasitas Lateral Tiang Pancang........................................................................................................
25
7.4.4 Pengecekan Gaya Pada Tiang Pancang akibat Beban Terfaktor............................................................................ 25
7.5 Pengecekan Kapasitas Geser (Punching Shear)................................................................................................................
26
7.6 Perhitungan Penurunan Pondasi..........................................................................................................................................
27
8. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN PONDASI........................................................................................................................................
29
9. KESIMPULAN..................................................................................................................................................................................
31
LAMPIRAN A : MECHANICAL DATA SHEET

LAMPIRAN B : ANALISIS DATA TANAH
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Discipline : Civil
1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Tinjauan Umum
SPU Bentayan berada dalam lingkup area kerja Field Ramba. Struktur Bentayan berada di bagian tengah
Cekungan Sumatera Selatan, secara geografis terletak di Kampung Bulian dan Kampung Bentayan, Desa
Bentayan, Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Gambar 1-1 PFD SP Bentayan
Bentayan terbagi menjadi dua area, yaitu area barat dan area timur. Fluida produksi dari area barat dialirkan
menuju SP Bentayan melalui sebuah trunkline 8". Sedangkan produksi dari area timur dialirkan melalui trunkline
8", 6" dan 10". Produksi dari kedua area memasuki SP Bentayan dari trunkline bergabung menjadi satu pada
manifold SP Bentayan. Proses produksi minyak di SP Bentayan memisahkan fluida dari sumur menjadi minyak,
gas dan air. Air terproduksi kemudian diinjeksikan kembali ke dalam perut bumi.
Air injeksi dari heater dan separator dialirkan ke T-280 agar dapat dilakukan skimming (diambil film-film
minyaknya). Kemudian dari T-280 dan T-21, air injeksi dialirkan ke T-281 dan T-100 sebagai storage, sebelum
diinjeksikan ke sumur melalui WIP.
Tanki T-280 SP Bentayan adalah skim tank yang dibuat tahun 1988 dengan kapasitas 5000 bbls. Kondisi tanki
air T-280 Bentayan saat ini mengalami kebocoran pada shell course 1 dan 3, serta korosi ringan dan korosi
berat di beberapa bagian. Dengan kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan kebocoran tanki akan semakin bertambah
hingga tanki tidak dapat digunakan.
Penggantian skim tank T-280 dibutuhkan agar proses skimming film minyak pada air injeksi berjalan normal
tanpa shutdown sumur.
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Discipline : Civil
1.2 Lingkup Pekerjaan
Dokumen ini menyajikan perhitungan untuk pondasi Tanki T-280 di SP Bentayan - Ramba Field.
2. ISTILAH, DEFINISI & SINGKATAN
2.1 Istilah dan Definisi
PERUSAHAAN : PT. PERTAMINA EP Zona 4 sebagai pemilik dan pengguna fasilitas.

KONTRAKTOR : Perusahaan atau badan yang ditunjuk oleh PT PERTAMINA EP untuk melaksanakan
pekerjaan konstruksi di SP Bentayan - Ramba Field”.
KONSULTAN : Pihak yang telah ditunjuk oleh PT PERTAMINA EP sebagai konsultan engineering pada
proyek ini.
PROYEK : Penggantian Skim Tank (T-280) Sp Bentayan - Field Ramba
MIGAS : Perwakilan dari Pemerintahan Indonesia yang bertanggungjawab dalam pengeluaran
lisensi dan izin fasilitas minyak dan gas.
VENDOR / : Perusahaan atau Badan yang menyediakan material, peralatan, dokumen/gambar dan
SUPPLIER pelayanan teknis untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan yang ditentukan oleh KONTRAKTOR
atau PERTAMINA EP.
2.2 Daftar Singkatan
COMPANY PT. Pertamina EP

Aq Loaded area by wind load
Art Area roof
BCD Bolt circle diameter
Cf Force coefficient
COG Vertical center of gravity equipment
Csac Seismic respons coefficient for sloshing liquid
Csai Seismic respons coefficient for tank
D Tank diameter
Db Anchor bolt diameter
Df Actual pilecap diameter
Dfi Estimation pilecap diameter
di Pile spacing to center of pilecap
Dop Pile outside diameter
E Elasticity modulus of tank material
Fa Site coefficient for short period
fc' Concrete compressive strength
Fv Site coefficient for long period
G Gust factor rigid
Hb Minimum distance to edge of foundation
Ht Equipment height
Hw Horizontal load due to wind load
I Importance factor
ID Equipment diameter
Ip Inersia pile
Ka Active soil pressure coefficient
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Discipline : Civil
Kd Directionally factor
Kp Passive soil pressure coefficient
Kz Velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kzt Topographic factor
Lb Anchor bolt embedded height
LL Live load
Lp Pile length
M Moment
MEL Tank empty load
MOL Tank operational load
MTL Tank test load
Mw Moment wind load at bottom foundation
Mx Moment X-Dir
Mz Moment Z-Dir
n Number of pile
Pall Pile compressive capacity
PCD Pile circle diameter
Pcomp Actual comp load per pile
PGA Peak ground acceleration
Plat Actual lateral load per pile
Pten Actual tens load per pile
Pult Compression
qL Live load
S1 Respon spectral acceleration MCE at 1 s period
Shape Pilecap shape
Ss Respon spectral acceleration MCE at 0.2 s period
Tall Pile tension capacity
tq Equipment shell thickness
tq Thickness of tank shell
Tult Tension
V Wind speed
Va Lateral active soil
Vp Lateral passive soil
Vs Lateral soil
Vt Lateral soil tank
Vu Maximum vertical load
Wc Convective weight
Wi Impulsive weight
Wi Impulsive weight (liquid and all elemets of tanks)
WL Wind load
Wp Tank content load
Wp Weight of content inside tank
Ws Empty tank weight
Xcs Height from bottom of tank to center of lateral force related to convective liquid force
Xis Height from bottom of tank to center of lateral force related to impulsive liquid force
Xs Height of empty tank
αs Outermost pile check
β Ratio between long/short
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Discipline : Civil
γ Content specific weight

γ Density of fluid inside tank
γc Concrete specific weight
γs Soil density
γst Steel specific weight
γw Water density
ΣFy Axial Load
φ Shear reduction factor
f Angle of Internal friction
3. DOKUMEN REFERENSI
3.1 Dokumen Proyek
No. Nomor Dokumen Judul Dokumen

1 PEP-00-A0-SP-0001 CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS
2 PEP-00-A3-SP-0001 FOUNDATION
3 PEP-00-A3-SP-0002 PILING WORK
4 PEP-00-A4-SP-0001 STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
5 BTN-10-T0-DS-XXX DATA SHEET FOR SKIMMING TANK T-280
6 BTN-10-P1-PID-001 PIPING & INSTRUMENT DIAGRAM WATER SKIM TANK NO. 280A
SPU BENTAYAN RAMBA FIELD (NEW)
7 SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT SLUDGE POND SP BENTAYAN
3.2 Kode, Standard dan Peraturan
- SNI 03-1726-2012 Indonesia Seismic Design Code

- ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Building and other structure
- ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
- UBC 1997 Structural Engineering Design Provision, Vol 2
- AISC Manual of Steel Construction: Allowable Stress Design 9th edition
- ASTM A615 Standard Specification for Reinforcing Bar
- SNI 07 - 2052 -2002 Indonesian Standard for Reinforcing Bar
- SII 0136 - 84 Indonesian Industrial Standard for Reinforcing Bar
- API 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th Edition
- Foundation Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed by Bowles
- Principle of Foundation Enginering by Braja M Das
3.3 Urutan Prioritas
Jika terdapat konflik di antara dokumen-dokumen yang direferensikan, KONTRAKTOR harus memberitahukan
kepada PERUSAHAAN secara tertulis untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian. Secara umum urutan prioritas berikut
harus didahulukan:
• Hukum Nasional Indonesia

• Peraturan perundang-undangan dan otoritas lokal
• Spesifikasi/prosedur/desain basis
• Kode dan Standar referensi
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Discipline : Civil
4. DATA DESAIN
4.1 Desain Filosofi
Equipment ini memiliki diameter 10.67 m dan tinggi 9.16 m. Pondasi yang digunakan untuk equipment ini akan
ditumpu tiang pancang dengan pilecap beton. Satuan untuk kalkulasi dalam metrik, dan software yang digunakan
untuk kalkulasi adalah Microsoft Excel.
4.2 Data Bahan
Kuat tekan beton fc' = 300.00 kg/cm2 = 25 MPa

Kuat lentur baja, BJTD fy = 3976.89 kg/cm2 = 390 MPa
Kuat lentur baja, BJTP fy = 2447.32 kg/cm2 = 240 MPa
Berat jenis beton γc = 2400.00 kg/m3
Berat jenis baja γst = 7850.00 kg/m3
Berat jenis air γ = 1000.00 kg/m3
4.3 Data Tanah
Data tanah diambil dari dokumen Soil Investigation Report Sludge Pond SP Bentayan :
Berat jenis tanah rata-rata γs = 1865.00 kg/m3 = 18.43 kN/m3
Berat jenis air γw = 1000.00 kg/m3 = 10.00 kN/m3
Sudut geser f = 11.90
Koef. Tekanan tanah aktif Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) = 0.66
Tekanan tanah lateral aktif Va = 1/2 Ka * γs * Hf3^2 = 0.44 kN = 0.04 ton per m
Koef. Tekanan tanah pasif Kp = 1 / Ka = 1.52
Tekanan tanah lateral pasif Vp = 1/2 Kp * γs * Hf3^2 = 1.02 kN = 0.10 ton per m
Tekanan tanah lateral Vs = Vp - Va = 0.58 kN = 0.06 ton per m
Tekanan tanah lateral tank Vt = Vs * p * Df/2 = 10.43 kN = 1.04 ton
4.4 Data Tiang Pancang
Kapasitas tiang pancang berdasarkan hasil soil investigation report. Data tiang pancang yang digunakan
sebagai berikut :
Jenis tiang pancang : Prestressed Concrete (PC) Spun Pile fc' = 52 MPa
Diameter tiang pancang Dp = 300 mm
Panjang tiang pancang Lp = 6000 mm
Kapasitas tiang pancang (mengacu pada LAMPIRAN B : ANALISIS DATA TANAH)
Kapasitas tekan tiang pancang, Qall with SF=3 Pall = 32.00 ton
Kapasitas tarik tiang pancang, Qall with SF=3 Tall = 11.15 ton
Kapasitas lateral tiang pancang, Qall with deflection 30mm Hall = 1.53 ton
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Discipline : Civil
4.5 Parameter Stabilitas
Semua jenis pondasi harus di desain memenuhi faktor keamanan, tidak boleh kurang dari nilai yang diberikan
dalam kondisi apapun :
1. Tekan untuk Tiang Pancang

Faktor keamanan untuk tekan tidak boleh kurang dari 3.0 untuk permanen dan 1.5 untuk sementara.
2. Tarik untuk Tiang Pancang
Faktor keamanan untuk tarik tidak boleh kurang dari 3.0 untuk permanen dan 1.5 untuk sementara.
3. Geser untuk Pondasi Dangkal
Rasio gaya lateral terhadap gaya geser tidak boleh kurang dari 2.0.
4. Guling untuk Pondasi Dangkal
Rasio gaya momen terhadap gaya guling tidak boleh kurang dari 2.0.
5. Buoyancy
Rasio berat pondasi dan tanah terhadap gaya buoyancy tidak boleh kurang dari 1.1.
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Discipline : Civil
5. KONDISI DESAIN
5.1 Data Equipment
Data equipment harus mengacu ke dokumen no. BTN-10-T0-DS-XXX Data Sheet For Skimming Tank T-280:
- Diameter equipment ID = 10668 mm

- Bolt circle diameter BCD = 10830 mm
- Tinggi equipment Ht = 9163 mm
- Ketebalan plat equipment tq = 8 mm
- Diameter anchor bolt Db = 24 mm
- Panjang tertanam anchor bolt Lb = 400 mm
- Jarak minimum ke tepi pondasi Hb = 300 mm
- Pusat gravitasi equipment (vertikal) COG = 4581.50 mm
5.2 Data Pilecap

Estimasi diameter minimum pilecap dihitung berdasarkan data geometri tank
- Estimasi diameter pilecap = BCD + 2Hb Dfi = 11430 mm
- Diameter pilecap aktual Df = 11468 mm
- Pilecap shape Shape = CIRCLE
- Tinggi pilecap dari permukaan tanah Hf1 = 330 mm
- Tinggi pilecap tertanam di dalam tanah Hf2 = 270 mm
- Total tinggi pilecap Hf = 600 mm
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Discipline : Civil
6. DATA PEMBEBANAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
6.1 Beban Mati (DL)

Berat sendiri pondasi :
Diameter pilecap Df = 11468 mm
Tinggi pilecap Hf = 600 mm
Luas pilecap = 0.25 x π x Df^2 = 0.25 x π x (11.468m)^2 Af = 103 m2
Volume pilecap = Af x Hf = 103.29m2 x 0.6m Vf = 62 m3
Berat sendiri pilecap = γc x Vf = 2400kg/m3 x 61.97m3 Wf = 148740 kg
= 149 ton
6.2 Beban Equipment (ML)
Empty weight = ((π x BCD x tq x Ht) + (2 x 0.25 π x BCD^2 x tq)) x 7850kg/m3 ME = 34.3 ton
Ditambahkan margin 20% untuk berat pipa, manhole, nozzle, platform dan tangga (ladder) :
Empty weight+20% = ME x 1.2 MEL = 41.1 ton
Operation weight = MEL + (0.25π x ID^2) x Ht x 1000 kg/m3 MOL = 860.1 ton
Test weight = MEL + (0.25π x ID^2) x Ht x 1000 kg/m3 MTL = 860.1 ton
Beban equipment harus mengacu ke Data Sheet For Skimming Tank T-280 dari disiplin Mekanikal.
Mech. Empty Weight Mech. Operating Weight Mech. Test Weight
MEL (ton) MOL (ton) MTL (ton)
41.12 860.13 860.1
6.3 Beban Hidup (LL)

Beban hidup permukaan struktur atas (roof) tangki diestimasi sebesar 125 kg/m2 qL = 125 kg/m2
Luasan permukaan atas (roof) = (0.25π x ID^2) Art = 103 m2
Beban hidup di permukaan atas (roof) = qL x Art LL = 12.9 ton
6.4 Beban Angin (WL)

Perhitungan beban angin mengacu ke ASCE 7-2010
Kecepatan angin dasar (wind speed), mengacu ke dokumen FEED WTIP SP V = 33.33 m/s
Bentayan
Faktor keutamaan (importance factor) I = 1.15
Faktor topografi (topographic factor) Kzt = 1.00
Faktor arah angin (directionally factor) Kd = 0.9
Koefisien eksposur tekanan velositas pada ketinggian z Kz = 0.85
Faktor efek hembusan angin (gust factor rigid) G = 0.85
2
qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V x I = 599.1 N/m2 qz = 59.91 kg/m2
Tinggi pondasi total Hf = 0.60 m
Diameter equipment ID = 10.67 m
Tinggi equipment Ht = 9.16 m
Pusat gravitasi equipment COG = 4.58 m
Koefisien gaya (gambar 29.5-1 ASCE 7-10) Cf = 1.84
Beban angin untuk equipment harus dihitung dengan persamaan berikut :
Luasan area yang terkena beban angin = ID x Hq Aq = 97.75 m2
Gaya horizontal akibat beban angin = Qw x Aq x G x Cf Hw = 9.16 ton
Gaya moment akibat beban angin di dasar pondasi = Hw x (COG + Hf) Mw = 47.46 ton.m
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Discipline : Civil
6.5 Beban Gempa (EL)

Beban gempa harus mengacu ke SNI-03-1726-2012 dan API 650 untuk tangki
Parameter Tangki
Diameter tangki (D) ID = 10.67 m
Tinggi tangki (H) H = 9.16 m
Tebal plat tangki tq = 8.00 mm
Berat kosong tangki (tank empty load) MEL = 41.12 ton
Berat operasional tangki (tank operational load) MOL = 860.13 ton
Berat pengujian tangki (tank test load) MTL = 860.13 ton
Berat isi tangki (tank content load) Wp = 819.02 ton
Berat jenis fluida di dalam tangki γ = 10.00 kN/m3
Modulus elastisitas dari material tangki E = 200000 MPa
Rasio Tinggi/Diameter (H/D) H/D = 0.86
Rasio Diameter/Tinggi (D/H) D/H = 1.16
Rasio Tebal/Diameter (Tu/D) Tu/D = 0.75
Koefisien perioda impulsif dari sistem tangki (Gambar E.1 API 650) Ci = 6.05
Parameter Gempa
Kategori risiko 3
Faktor keutamaan (importance factor) I = 1.25
Tipe tanah Medium Soil
Percepatan tanah puncak (Peak Ground Acceleration) PGA = 0.12
Koefisien situs untuk periode pendek (pada periode 0.2 detik) Fa = 1.60 g
Parameter percepatan respon spektra MCE pada periode 0.2 detik Ss = 0.234 g
Koefisien situs untuk periode panjang (pada periode 1 detik) Fv = 2.108 g
Parameter percepatan respon spektra MCE pada periode 1 detik S1 = 0.173 g
Fa x Ss Sms = 0.374
Fv x S1 Sm1 = 0.365
Desain Respon Spektra

Sds = 2/3 x Sms = 2/3 x 0.374 = 0.250
Sd1 = 2/3 x Sm1 = 2/3 x 0.365 = 0.243
To = 0.2 Sd1/Sds = 0.2 x 0.243 / 0.25 = 0.194
Ts = Sd1/Sds = 0.243 / 0.25 = 0.972
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Discipline : Civil
6.5.1 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Equipment

Ci x H √γ
Ti = x (API 650) = 0.10 s
√2000 x √(Tu/D) √E
D
Tc = 1.8 x 0.578
√ tanh (3.68 H/D)
= 3.40 s
TL = = 4.00 s
Response modification coef for impulsive condition (Table E.4 API 650) Ri = 4.00
Response modification coef for convective condition (Table E.4 API 650) Rc = 2.00
Spectral acceleration including site impulsive components at period Ti and 5% damping

For Ti < Ts Sai = Sds = 0.250
For Ts < Ti ≤ TL Sai = Sd1 / Ti = 2.401
2
For Ti > TL Sai = (Sd1 x TL) / Ti = 94.874 Used Sai = 0.25 s
Spectral acceleration of the sloshing liquid (convective component) based on Tc and 0.5% damping
For Tc ≤ TL Sac = 1.5 Sd1 / Tc ≤ 1.5 Sds = 0.107
2
For Tc > TL Sac = 1.5 Sd1 TL / Tc = 0.126 Used Sac = 0.11 s
Seismic coefficient
Seismic respons coefficient for tank = Sai x I / Ri Csai = 0.078
Seismic respons coefficient for sloshing liquid = Sac x I / Rc Csac = 0.067
Impulsive Weight
tanh (0.866 D/H) API 650 Annex E
Wi1 = Wp If D/H ≥ 1.333
0.866 D/H
tanh (0.866 x 1.164)

= x 819 Wi1 = 621.5 ton
0.866 x 1.164
Wi2 = (1 - 0.218 (D/H)) xWp If D/H < 1.333 API 650 Annex E
= (1 - 0.218 (1.164)) x 819.02 Wi2 = 611.1 ton
Used impulsive weight = D/H < 1.333, Use Wi2 Wi = 611.1 ton
Convective Weight
Wc = 0.23 x (D/H) x tanh(3.67H/D) x Wp API 650 Annex E
= 0.23 x 1.164 x tanh(3.67 x 0.86) x 819.02ton = 218.5 ton
where :
Wi = Impulsive weight
Wc = Convective weight
D = Tank diameter
H = Tank total height
Wp = Weight of content inside tank
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Discipline : Civil
Lateral load of tank due to seismic :

Base shear due to impulsive component = Csai x (Wi+MEL) (ASCE 7-10) Vi = 50.96 ton
Base shear due to convective sloshing mass = Csac x Wc (ASCE 7-10) Vc = 14.62 ton
Total base shear due to seismic load = Vi + Vc (ASCE 7-10) V = 65.58 ton
Moment load of tank due to seismic :

2 2
Ms = √ [Csai (Wi.Xis + Ws.Xs)] + [Csac (Wc.Xcs)]
where :
Csai = Seismic respons coefficient for tank
Csac = Seismic respons coefficient for sloshing liquid
Wi = Impulsive weight (liquid and all elemets of tanks)
Ws = Empty tank weight
Wc = Convective weight / sloshing weight
Xis = Height from bottom of tank to center of lateral force related to impulsive liquid force
Xs = Height of empty tank
Xcs = Height from bottom of tank to center of lateral force related to convective liquid force
When D/H ≥ 1.333

0.866 x (D/H)
Xis1 = 0.38 [ 1 + 1.33( tanh (0.866 x (D/H)
-1 )] x Ht Xis1 = 4.89 m
When D/H < 1.333

Xis2 = (0.5 + 0.06(D/H)) x H Xis2 = 5.11 m
Used Xis = D/H < 1.333, Use Xis2 Xis = 5.11 m

Xs = 0.5 Ht Xs = 4.58 m
cosh (3.67 x (H/D)) - 1.937 Xcs = 6.73 m

Xcs = ( 1-
3.67 x (H/D) x sinh (3.67 x H/D) ) xH
Ms = √ [Csai (Wi.Xis + Ws.Xs)]2 + [Csac (Wc.Xcs)]2 Ms = 276.99 ton.m
From calculation above the resume of seismic load for foundation design :
Lateral Force Hvc = 65.58 ton
Moment Force Mvc = 276.99 ton.m
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Discipline : Civil
6.5.2 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Pilecap
Beban Gempa
Beban gempa harus sesuai dengan peraturan UBC 1997
Lokasi Proyek : Bentayan
Zona : 3
Tipe Profil Tanah : Medium Soil (SD)
Tinggi Pondasi : 0.60 m
Hcog : 0.30 m
Desain gaya geser dasar (Non-building structure)
= 0.7
dimana :
Ca =koefisien gempa, sesuai UBC 1997 Tabel 16-Q
I = Faktor keutamaan (importance factor)
R = Faktor daktilitas (global ductility factor)
T = periode struktur = Ct (hn)3/4
Ct =0.035 (0.0853) untuk sistem rangka baja pemikul momen
Ct =0.030 (0.0731) untuk sistem rangka beton pemikul momen dan rangka berpengaku eksentris
Ct =0.020 (0.0488) untuk semua bangunan lainnya
hn =, tinggi struktur
W = Beban seismik efektif struktur dan equipment
15 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Ca = 0.36
I = 1.25
R = 2.20
3/4
T = (0.0488) (hn) = 0.0488 * (0.6) ^ 0.75 = 0.033
V = 0.7 = 0.315 *W
Maka desain gaya geser dasar :

V = 0.315 * W
V = 46.85 Ton
Momen akibat gaya geser dasar :

Mqe = Ve * (hcog)
= 14.06 Ton.m
16 of 31
Discipline : Civil
6.5.3 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Beban Hidup
HVL = 0.30 x SDS x LL x (Section

I 10.2.3 SNI-1726-2012) `
= 0.30 x 0.25 x 12.911 x 1.25 x 25% HVL = 0.30 ton
MVL = HVL x Ht
= 0.303 x 9.163 MVL = 2.77 ton.m
Beban Statik (ton) Momen (ton.m)

Simbol Deskripsi
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
ELx 47.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.83 Beban gempa arah-X
ELz 0.00 0.00 47.16 16.83 0.00 0.00 Beban gempa arah-Z
6.6 Beban Kombinasi (L-COMB)
Mx Mz
No Simbol Deskripsi Fx (ton) Fy (ton) Fz (ton)
(ton.m) (ton.m)
1 DL Beban mati 0.00 148.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 MEL Mech. Empty Load 0.00 41.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 MOL Mech. Operation Load 0.00 860.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 MTL Mech.Test Load 0.00 860.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 LL Beban hidup 0.00 12.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 WLx Beban Angin (X) 9.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.46
7 WLz Beban Angin (Z) 0.00 0.00 9.16 47.46 0.00
8 ELx Beban Gempa (X) 47.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.83
9 ELz Beban Gempa (Z) 0.00 0.00 47.16 16.83 0.00
17 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Kombinasi Pembebanan (Desain Tegangan Izin) untuk Cek Stabilitas Pondasi

Mx Mz
LC No Deskripsi Fx (ton) Fy (ton) Fz (ton)
(ton.m) (ton.m)
201 1DL+1MEL 0.00 189.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1DL+1MEL+1WLx 9.16 189.86 0.00 0.00 47.46
203 1DL+1MEL+1WLz 0.00 189.86 9.16 47.46 0.00
204 1DL+1MEL+1ELx 47.16 189.86 0.00 0.00 16.83
205 1DL+1MEL+1ELz 0.00 189.86 47.16 16.83 0.00
206 1DL+1MOL+1LL 0.00 1021.79 0.00 0.00 0.00
207 1DL+1MOL+1WLx+1LL 9.16 1021.79 0.00 0.00 47.46
208 1DL+1MOL+1WLz+1LL 0.00 1021.79 9.16 47.46 0.00
209 1DL+1MOL+1ELx+1LL 47.16 1021.79 0.00 0.00 16.83
210 1DL+1MOL+1ELz+1LL 0.00 1021.79 47.16 16.83 0.00
211 1DL+1MTL+1LL 0.00 1021.79 0.00 0.00 0.00
212 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLx 2.29 1021.79 0.00 0.00 11.86
213 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLz 0.00 1021.79 2.29 11.86 0.00
Max Fx Max Fy Max Fz Max Mx Max Mz

Beban Maksimum
47.16 1021.79 47.16 47.46 47.46
18 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Kombinasi Pembebanan (Desain Kekuatan Ultimit) untuk Desain Beton Bertulang

Mx Mz
LC No Deskripsi Fx (ton) Fy (ton) Fz (ton)
(ton.m) (ton.m)
301 1.4DL+1.4MEL 0.00 265.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
302 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7WLx 11.68 199.35 0.00 0.00 60.51
303 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7WLz 0.00 199.35 11.68 60.51 0.00
304 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7ELx 2.87 199.35 0.00 0.00 1.03
305 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7ELz 0.00 199.35 2.87 1.03 0.00
306 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7LL 0.00 1434.37 0.00 0.00 0.00
307 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7WLx+1.7LL 11.68 1075.78 0.00 0.00 60.51
308 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7WLz+1.7LL 0.00 1075.78 11.68 60.51 0.00
309 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7ELx+1.7LL 60.12 1075.78 0.00 0.00 21.46
310 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7ELz+1.7LL 0.00 1075.78 60.12 21.46 0.00
311 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL+0.425WLx 2.92 1075.78 0.00 0.00 15.13
312 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL+0.425WLz 0.00 1075.78 2.92 15.13 0.00
313 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL 0.00 1147.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Fx Max Fy Max Fz Max Mx Max Mz

Beban Maksimum
60.12 1434.37 60.12 60.51 60.51
19 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7. ANALISA DAN DESAIN PONDASI
7.1 Property Tiang Pancang

Kapasitas tiang pancang dihitung berdasarkan referensi data penyelidikan tanah, dokumen no. Soil
Investigation Report Sludge Pond Sp Bentayan. Property dari pondasi tiang pancang ditentukan sebagai berikut
:
Jenis tiang pancang = Prestressed Concrete (PC) Spun Pile
Diameter tiang pancang Dp = 300 mm
Panjang tiang pancang Lp = 6000 mm
Luasan tip tiang pancang Ap = 70686 mm2
Modulus elastisitas tiang pancang Ep = 345599 kg/cm2
Ringkasan dari laporan investigasi tanah, kapasitas tiang pancang izin disajikan sebagai berikut :
Kapasitas tekan tiang pancang Pall = 32.00 ton
Kapasitas tarik tiang pancang Tall = 11.15 ton
Kapasitas lateral tiang pancang Hall = 1.53 ton
Kapasitas Izin Tiang Pancang

Faktor reduksi dikarenakan likuifaksi = 85%
Efisiensi group tiang pancang = 0.85
> Kondisi Permanen > Kondisi Sementara (Temporary)

Tekan Tekan
Pall_desain = Pall x Faktor Reduksi Pall_desain = 1.33 x Pall x Faktor Reduksi
= 27.20 ton = 36.18 ton
Tarik Tarik
Tall_desain = Tall x Faktor Reduksi Tall_desain = 1.33 x Tall x Faktor Reduksi
= 9.47 ton = 12.60 ton
Lateral Lateral
Hall_desain = Hall x Efisiensi Grup Tiang Hall_desain = 1.33 x Hall x Efisiensi Grup Tiang
= 1.30 ton = 1.73 ton
Berat tiang pancang, Wp = 678.00 kg

= 0.68 ton
20 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.2 Estimasi Jumlah Tiang Pancang

Estimasi jumlah pile dikarenakan gaya aksial & lateral maksimum berdasarkan kombinasi pembebanan diatas :
> Kondisi Permanen
Pengecekan kapasitas aksial
Beban aksial maksimum = 1021.79 ton
Kapasitas aksial tiang pancang = 27.20 ton
Estimasi jumlah tiang dikarenakan beban aksial maksimum = 38 nos
Pengecekan kapasitas lateral
Beban lateral maksimum = 47.16 ton
Kapasitas lateral tiang pancang = 1.3 ton
Estimasi jumlah tiang dikarenakan beban lateral maksimum = 27 nos
> Kondisi Temporary
Pengecekan kapasitas aksial
Beban aksial maksimum = 1021.79 ton
Kapasitas aksial tiang pancang = 36.18 ton
Estimasi jumlah tiang dikarenakan beban aksial maksimum = 28 nos
Pengecekan kapasitas lateral
Beban lateral maksimum = 47.16 ton
Kapasitas lateral tiang pancang = 1.73 ton
Estimasi jumlah tiang dikarenakan beban lateral maksimum = 21 nos
Estimasi jumlah tiang pancang yang digunakan = 45 nos

Jarak tiang ke tiang (3 - 8*Diameter tiang pancang) = 0.90 m - 2.40 m
7.3 Pengaturan Jarak Tiang Pancang

Pengaturan tiang pancang ditunjukkan pada tabel dibawah ini :
Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Spasi (m) 1.08 2.16 3.24 4.29 5.34 0 0
PCD (m) 0 4.32 6.48 8.58 10.68 0 0
Jumlah tiang (Nos) 3 6 9 12 15 0 0
Radius spasi (m) 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.25 2.24 0 0
Total tiang (Nos) 45
PCD max = Df - 2 x (1.2 * Dp) Cek PCD < PCD max ...OK!
= 10748 mm
Formulasi gaya aksial : Formulasi gaya lateral :

Σfy ΣMx x di ± ΣMz x di (Fx2 + Fz2)0.5
Paxial = ± H =
n Ip Ip n
21 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Inersia Group Tiang Pancang
Ip = 1/8 Σni x Pcdi2
dimana :
Fy = Gaya aksial PCD = Diameter lingkar tiang pancang (Pile Circle Diameter)
M = Momen n = Jumlah tiang pancang
Ip = Inersia tiang pancang (m2) di = Jarak tiang pancang ke titik tengah pondasi
Perhitungan Lengan Momen (Zp)
n di (m) PCD (m) PCDi2 (m2) Ip (m2) S (m)
PCD 1 3 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.26

PCD 2 6 2.16 4.32 18.66 111.97 2.26
PCD 3 9 3.24 6.48 41.99 377.91 2.26
PCD 4 12 4.29 8.58 73.62 883.40 2.25
PCD 5 15 5.34 10.68 114.06 1710.94 2.24
PCD 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
PCD 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Σn 45 Total 3084.22
Max di = 5.34 m
Total Ip = 385.53 m2
7.4 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tiang Pancang

1 = ΣFy = Gaya aksial = D + Q(E/O/T) + Wp
2 = Mx = Momen arah-X = Momen akibat angin atau gempa
3 = Mz = Momen arah-Z = Momen akibat angin atau gempa
4 = Pcomp = Gaya tekan aktual tiap tiang = (ΣFy/n) + (ΣMx.di/Ip) + (ΣMz.di/Ip)
5 = Pten = Gaya tarik aktual tiap tiang = (ΣFy/n) - (ΣMx.di/Ip) - (ΣMz.di/Ip)
6 = Fx = Gaya horizontal arah-X = Gaya horizontal akibat angin atau gempa
7 = Fz = Gaya horizontal arah-Z = Gaya horizontal akibat angin atau gempa
8 = Plat = Gaya lateral aktual tiap tiang = (Fx2 + Fy2)0.5 / n
22 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.4.1 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tekan Tiang Pancang
Gaya Tekan Kapasitas

Aksial
Mx (Ton.m) Mz (Ton.m) Tiang Aktual Tekan Rasio
L/C Kombinasi Pembebanan (Ton)
(Ton) Tiang (Ton)
1 2 3 4 5
201 1DL+1MEL 190.54 0.00 0.00 4.23 27.20 0.16
202 1DL+1MEL+1WLx 190.54 0.00 47.46 4.89 36.18 0.14
203 1DL+1MEL+1WLz 190.54 47.46 0.00 4.89 36.18 0.14
204 1DL+1MEL+1ELx 190.54 0.00 16.83 4.47 36.18 0.12
205 1DL+1MEL+1ELz 190.54 16.83 0.00 4.47 36.18 0.12
206 1DL+1MOL+1LL 1022.47 0.00 0.00 22.72 27.20 0.84
207 1DL+1MOL+1WLx+1LL 1022.47 0.00 47.46 23.38 36.18 0.65
208 1DL+1MOL+1WLz+1LL 1022.47 47.46 0.00 23.38 36.18 0.65
209 1DL+1MOL+1ELx+1LL 1022.47 0.00 16.83 22.95 36.18 0.63
210 1DL+1MOL+1ELz+1LL 1022.47 16.83 0.00 22.95 36.18 0.63
211 1DL+1MTL+1LL 1022.47 0.00 0.00 22.72 27.20 0.84
212 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLx 1022.47 0.00 11.86 22.89 36.18 0.63
213 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLz 1022.47 11.86 0.00 22.89 36.18 0.63
Rasio maksimum (kondisi kombinasi permanen) 0.84
Rasio maksimum (kondisi kombinasi sementara) 0.65
Status ...OK!
Reaksi Tekan Tiang Pancang (Tunggal)

Reaksi
PCD 1 PCD 2 PCD 3 PCD 4 PCD 5 PCD 6 Maksimum
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) Tekan
L/C
Tiang
di = 1.08 di = 2.16 di = 3.24 di = 4.29 di = 5.34 di = 0.00
Tunggal
1 2 3 4 5 (Ton)
201 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23
202 4.37 4.50 4.63 4.76 4.89 4.23 4.89
203 4.37 4.50 4.63 4.76 4.89 4.23 4.89
204 4.28 4.33 4.38 4.42 4.47 4.23 4.47
205 4.28 4.33 4.38 4.42 4.47 4.23 4.47
206 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72
207 22.85 22.99 23.12 23.25 23.38 22.72 23.38
208 22.85 22.99 23.12 23.25 23.38 22.72 23.38
209 22.77 22.82 22.86 22.91 22.95 22.72 22.95
210 22.77 22.82 22.86 22.91 22.95 22.72 22.95
211 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72
212 22.75 22.79 22.82 22.85 22.89 22.72 22.89
213 22.75 22.79 22.82 22.85 22.89 22.72 22.89
23 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.4.2 Pengecekan Kapasitas Tarik Tiang Pancang

Gaya Tarik
Kapasitas
Aksial Tiang
Mx (Ton.m) Mz (Ton.m) Tarik Tiang Rasio
L/C Kombinasi Pembebanan (Ton) Aktual
(Ton)
(Ton)
1 2 3 4 5
201 1DL+1MEL 190.54 0.00 0.00 4.23 -9.47 NO TENSION
202 1DL+1MEL+1WLx 190.54 0.00 47.46 3.58 -12.60 NO TENSION
203 1DL+1MEL+1WLz 190.54 47.46 0.00 3.58 -12.60 NO TENSION
204 1DL+1MEL+1ELx 190.54 0.00 16.83 4.00 -12.60 NO TENSION
205 1DL+1MEL+1ELz 190.54 16.83 0.00 4.00 -12.60 NO TENSION
206 1DL+1MOL+1LL 1022.47 0.00 0.00 22.72 -9.47 NO TENSION
207 1DL+1MOL+1WLx+1LL 1022.47 0.00 47.46 22.06 -12.60 NO TENSION
208 1DL+1MOL+1WLz+1LL 1022.47 47.46 0.00 22.06 -12.60 NO TENSION
209 1DL+1MOL+1ELx+1LL 1022.47 0.00 16.83 22.49 -12.60 NO TENSION
210 1DL+1MOL+1ELz+1LL 1022.47 16.83 0.00 22.49 -12.60 NO TENSION
211 1DL+1MTL+1LL 1022.47 0.00 0.00 22.72 -9.47 NO TENSION
212 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLx 1022.47 0.00 11.86 22.56 -12.60 NO TENSION
213 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLz 1022.47 11.86 0.00 22.56 -12.60 NO TENSION
Status ...OK!
Reaksi Tarik Tiang Pancang (Tunggal)

Reaksi
PCD 1 PCD 2 PCD 3 PCD 4 PCD 5 PCD 6
Minimum
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
L/C Tarik Tiang
di = 1.08 di = 2.16 di = 3.24 di = 4.29 di = 5.34 di = 0.00 Tunggal
1 2 3 4 5 (Ton)
201 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23
202 4.10 3.97 3.84 3.71 3.58 4.23 3.58
203 4.10 3.97 3.84 3.71 3.58 4.23 3.58
204 4.19 4.14 4.09 4.05 4.00 4.23 4.00
205 4.19 4.14 4.09 4.05 4.00 4.23 4.00
206 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72
207 22.59 22.46 22.32 22.19 22.06 22.72 22.06
208 22.59 22.46 22.32 22.19 22.06 22.72 22.06
209 22.67 22.63 22.58 22.53 22.49 22.72 22.49
210 22.67 22.63 22.58 22.53 22.49 22.72 22.49
211 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72 22.72
212 22.69 22.66 22.62 22.59 22.56 22.72 22.56
213 22.69 22.66 22.62 22.59 22.56 22.72 22.56
24 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.4.3 Pengecekan Kapasitas Lateral Tiang Pancang
Gaya Lateral Tiang Kapasitas

Fx Fz
Aktual Lateral Rasio
L/C Kombinasi Pembebanan (Ton) (Ton)
(Ton) Tiang (Ton)
6 7 8
201 1DL+1MEL -1.04 -1.04 0.03 1.30 0.03
202 1DL+1MEL+1WLx 8.12 -1.04 0.18 1.73 0.11
203 1DL+1MEL+1WLz -1.04 8.12 0.18 1.73 0.11
204 1DL+1MEL+1ELx 46.12 -1.04 1.03 1.73 0.59
205 1DL+1MEL+1ELz -1.04 46.12 1.03 1.73 0.59
206 1DL+1MOL+1LL -1.04 -1.04 0.03 1.30 0.03
207 1DL+1MOL+1WLx+1LL 8.12 -1.04 0.18 1.73 0.11
208 1DL+1MOL+1WLz+1LL -1.04 8.12 0.18 1.73 0.11
209 1DL+1MOL+1ELx+1LL 46.12 -1.04 1.03 1.73 0.59
210 1DL+1MOL+1ELz+1LL -1.04 46.12 1.03 1.73 0.59
211 1DL+1MTL+1LL -1.04 -1.04 0.03 1.30 0.03
212 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLx 1.25 -1.04 0.04 1.73 0.02
213 1DL+1MTL+1LL+0.25WLz -1.04 1.25 0.04 1.73 0.02
Status ...OK!
7.4.4 Pengecekan Gaya Pada Tiang Pancang akibat Beban Terfaktor
Aksial Gaya Vertikal

Mx (Ton.m) Mz (Ton.m)
L/C Kombinasi Pembebanan (Ton) (Ton)
1 2 3 4
301 1.4DL+1.4MEL 266.48 0.00 0.00 5.92
302 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7WLx 200.03 0.00 60.51 5.28
303 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7WLz 200.03 60.51 0.00 5.28
304 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7ELx 200.03 0.00 1.03 4.46
305 1.4DL+1.4MEL+1.7ELz 200.03 1.03 0.00 4.46
306 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7LL 1435.05 0.00 0.00 31.89
307 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7WLx+1.7LL 1076.46 0.00 60.51 24.76
308 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7WLz+1.7LL 1076.46 60.51 0.00 24.76
309 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7ELx+1.7LL 1076.46 0.00 21.46 24.22
310 1.4DL+1.4MOL+1.7ELz+1.7LL 1076.46 21.46 0.00 24.22
311 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL+0.425WLx 1076.46 0.00 15.13 24.13
312 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL+0.425WLz 1076.46 15.13 0.00 24.13
313 1.4DL+1.4MTL+1.7LL 1148.17 0.00 0.00 25.51
Reaksi Maksimum Tiang Pancang 31.89
25 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.5 Pengecekan Kapasitas Geser (Punching Shear )

Perhitungan punching shear mengacu ke ACI 318-14 pasal 11.12.2.1 seperti ditunjukkan dibawah ini :
Data Tiang Pancang dan Pondasi

Kuat tekan karakteristik beton K-300 = 300.00 kg/cm2
Diameter tiang pancang Dop = 300.00 mm
PCO PCO = 100.00 mm
Tebal pondasi Hf = 600.00 mm
Tebal efektif pondasi d = 500.00 mm
Lingkar geser = π x (500 + 300) bo = 2513.27 mm
Rasio antara panjang/lebar β = 0.50
Outermost pile check αs = 40.00
Fakfor reduksi kapasitas geser φ = 0.75
Gaya vertikal maksimum Vu = 31.89 ton
Kapasitas Geser Beton

Diambil nilai terendah dari formula dibawah ini :
Vc1 = 576.98 ton

Vc1 =
Vc2 = 585.19 ton

Vc2 =
Vc3 = 217.66 ton

Vc3 =
Vc = minimum (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) Vc = 217.66 ton
Kapasitas geser nominal φVc = 163.24 ton
Punching Shear Status = Punching Shear OK, φVc > Vu
26 of 31
Discipline : Civil
7.6 Perhitungan Penurunan Pondasi

Penurunan pondasi harus dicek terhadap gaya aksial maksimum yang terjadi. Menggunakan metode Janbu,
Bjerrum and Kjaernsli (1956) :
Gaya aksial maksimum P = 10217.90 kN
Diameter pondasi B = 11.47 m B=L
Luas pondasi Ar = 103.29 m2
Gaya per unit luasan q = P/Ar = 98.92 kPa
Young Modulus (Clay to Silty Clay) E1 = 42500.00 kPa
Young Modulus (Clean Sand to Silty Sand) E2 = 50000.00 kPa
Tinggi lapisan 2 (Clay to Silty Clay) H1 = 2.00 m
Tinggi lapisan 3 (Clean Sand to Silty Sand) H2 = 4.00 m
Panjang tiang pancang D = 6.00 m
0.84
0.52
0,22
0,10
H2/B = 0.35
H1/B = 0,17
27 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Penurunan (settlement)
µ0 = 0.84
µs1 = 0.10
µs2 = 0.22
Lapisan 1
S1 = µ0 x µs2 x ( q x B ) / Es = 0.84 x 0.1 x ( 98.92 x 11.468 ) / 42500 = 0.00224 m = 2.24 mm
Lapisan 2
S2 = µ0 x µs2 x ( q x B ) / Es = 0.84 x 0.22 x ( 98.92 x 11.468 ) / 50000 = 0.00419 m = 4.19 mm
Sall = S1 + S2
= 6.44 mm
Penurunan segera (elastic settlement) = S1 + S2 = 6.44 mm
Cek penurunan < 25 mm ….OK!!!
28 of 31
Discipline : Civil
8. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN PONDASI

Pondasi dihitung sebagai balok menerus dengan didukung oleh tiang pancang.
Bentuk pondasi CIRCLE
Luasan pondasi = 0.25 x π x Df^2 = 0.25 x π x (11.468m)^2 Af = 103.29 m2
Mux = Max Mx + Fz x (COG+Hf) = 339.56 tonm
Muz = Max Mz + Fx x (COG+Hf) = 339.56 tonm
Sx=Sz = 0.1011422 x D^3 = 152.54 m2
Tekanan maksimum pada pondasi :

qu = Max(Fy)/A+Max (Mux)/Sz+Max (Muz)/Sx
2
qumax = 18.34 t/m x b = 18.34 t/m
2
qumid = 13.89 t/m x b = 13.89 t/m
2
qumin = 9.43 t/m x b = 9.43 t/m
L L L L
-0.107qL2 -0.1074qL2 -0.107qL2
0.0722qL2 0.0364qL2 0.0364qL2 0.0722qL2
Distance max tiap tiang, L= 2.40 m
Momen maksimum untuk balok menerus :

2
Mmax = 0.107 . qumax . L
= 11.30 ton.m
= 110.76 kN.m
Mu = 11.30 ton.m
Data Pondasi Data Tulangan

Tebal pondasi 600 mm Tegangan leleh tulangan fy = 3976.89 kg/cm2
Unit lebar 1000 mm Kuat tekan karakteristik beton, K-300 = 300.00 kg/cm2
Tebal selimut beton 75 mm Diameter tulangan D = 19 mm
Tebal efektif pondasi,d = 525 mm Spasi tulangan S = 150 mm
Jumlah lapisan n = 2 Lapis
29 of 31
Discipline : Civil
Perhitungan Penulangan
Mmax 11302.49
Rn = = = 51258.48 kg/m2 = 5.13 MPa
0.8 x b x d^2 0.8 x 1000 x 525^2
0.85 x fc 2Rn ρreq = 0.0013

ρ = { 1- √(1- )}
fy 0.85 x fc
0.85 x fc x 0.85 600 ρmax = 0.0054

ρmax = 0.75 x { }
fy 600 + fy
ρmin = 0.0018
ρshrinkage = ρmin/n = 0.0009
if ρreq > ρmax → Change thickness

if ρmin < ρreq < ρmax → ρreq
ρcal = = 0.0017
if ρshrinkage < 4/3 ρreq < ρmin → 4/3 ρreq
if ρmin < 4/3 ρreq < ρmax → ρmin
otherwise → ρshrinkage
Asreq = ρcal x b x d = 0.0017 x 1000 x 525 = 909.96 mm2
Penulangan Aktual
2
Diameter tulangan, D = 19 mm Asused = i x 0.25 x π x d
Spasi tulangan, S = 150 mm = 7 x 0.25 x π x 19^2
2
b 1000 = 1984.70 mm
Jumlah tulangan, i = = = 7
S 150
Cek desain penulangan Tulangan Pondasi : D19@150mm
OK..!! As used > As req 2 Lapis Tulangan
30 of 31
Discipline : Civil
9. KESIMPULAN
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pondasi tangki untuk Injection Water sudah
memenuhi persyaratan desain. Adapun detail pondasi tangki ditunjukkan seperti gambar dibawah ini :
Tiang Pancang : PC Spun Pile, fc' = 52 MPa

Diameter tiang, Dp = 300 mm
Panjang tiang, Lp = 6000 mm
= 11468 mm
Area PCD1 PCD2 PCD3 PCD4 PCD5 PCD6

Spasi di (m) 1.08 2.16 3.24 4.29 5.34 0
PCD (m) 0.00 4.32 6.48 8.58 10.68 0
Jumlah tiang (Nos) 3 6 9 12 15 0
Radius spasi (m) 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.25 2.24 0
Total tiang (Nos) 45
Pondasi
10830 mm
Diameter angkur ke angkur (BCD)
330 mm
Pondasi
270 mm
11468 mm
Diameter Pondasi
Tulangan Pondasi : D19@150mm

2 Lapis Tulangan
31 of 31
LAMPIRAN A
MECHANICAL DATA SHEET
API 650 Job Title :
PENGGANTIAN T-280 SP Bentayan
TANK CALCULATION Doc. No. :

WKTP-10-TO-CA-001
1 Bottom Design
1.1 Plates : ASTM A 283M/A 283, Grade C, for plates to a maximum thickness of 25 mm (1 in.)
1.2 Min. plates corroded thickness : 6 mm (ref. to clause 5.4.1)
1.3 Corrosion allowance (CA) : 3.00 mm
Selected nominal plate thickness = 10 mm
2 Shell Design
2.2 Min. nominal plates thickness : 5 mm (ref. to clause 5.6.1.1)
2.3 Nominal tank diameter (D) : 10.67 m
2.4 Design liquid level (H) : 9.15 m
2.5 Design specific gravity of the liquid (G) : 1.02
2.6 Corrosion allowance (CA) : 3.00 mm
2.7 Allowable stress for the design : 137 Mpa (ref. to table 5-2a)
2.8 condition
Allowable (S d)
stress for the hydrostatic : 154 Mpa (ref. to table 5-2a)
test condition (St)
Calculation of Thickness by the 1-Foot Method
td = 6.44 mm
ts = 3.00 mm
3 Roof Design
3.2 Min. plates thickness : 5 mm (ref. to clause 5.10.2.2)

LAMPIRAN B
ANALISIS DATA TANAH
Discipline : Civil
Author's Organization : Rev.Date : 20-Jun-2022
Engineering Team Revision :A
B.1 Data Investigasi Tanah
Data investigasi tanah untuk pondasi tanki T-280 diambil dari pengujian sondir (S.02) terdekat dari lokasi
pembangunan tanki baru.
S.01 S.02
Gambar B.1 Lokasi Investigasi Tanah (S.02) untuk Desain Pondasi Tanki T-280
B.2 Analisa Data Sondir (S.02)

`
Data Tanah, CPT No. = S.02
Luas Luas Local Total Cu

qc Tw Penamp Penamp N corelation
Skin Friction Skin Corelation
Depth ang ang po
Konus Piston fs Tf Friction
(A) (B) (Ac) (Api) (B-A)*Ac/Api Lf * 20 Tf qc / 4 (qc - po)/Nk
(m) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) cm² cm² (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) kg/cm2 kg/cm2
0.00 0.00 0.00 10.01 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 4.00 6.00 10.01 150.00 0.13 2.67 2.67 1.00 0.04 0.26
0.40 7.00 10.00 10.01 150.00 0.20 4.00 6.67 1.75 0.07 0.46
0.60 11.00 15.00 10.01 150.00 0.27 5.34 12.01 2.75 0.11 0.73
Discipline : Civil
0.80 15.00 20.00 10.01 150.00 0.33 6.67 18.68 3.75 0.15 0.99
1.00 17.00 27.00 10.01 150.00 0.67 13.35 32.03 4.25 0.18 1.12
1.20 13.00 33.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 58.72 3.25 0.22 0.85
1.40 12.00 32.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 85.42 3.00 0.25 0.78
1.60 15.00 35.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 112.11 3.75 0.29 0.98
1.80 19.00 39.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 138.80 4.75 0.33 1.24
2.00 29.00 49.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 165.50 7.25 0.36 1.91
2.20 35.00 55.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 192.19 8.75 0.41 2.31
2.40 45.00 65.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 218.88 11.25 0.44 2.97
2.60 60.00 85.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 252.25 15.00 0.48 3.97
2.80 65.00 85.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 278.94 16.25 0.52 4.30
3.00 70.00 90.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 305.63 17.50 0.55 4.63
3.20 75.00 95.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 332.33 18.75 0.59 4.96
3.40 80.00 101.00 10.01 150.00 1.40 28.03 360.35 20.00 0.67 5.29
3.60 85.00 105.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 387.05 21.25 0.71 5.62
3.80 90.00 110.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 413.74 22.50 0.75 5.95
4.00 90.00 115.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 447.11 22.50 0.79 5.95
4.20 97.00 125.00 10.01 150.00 1.87 37.37 484.48 24.25 0.83 6.41
4.40 110.00 145.00 10.01 150.00 2.34 46.71 531.19 27.50 0.87 7.28
4.60 125.00 150.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 564.55 31.25 0.91 8.27
4.80 150.00 170.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 591.25 37.50 0.95 9.94
5.00 155.00 175.00 10.01 150.00 1.33 26.69 617.94 38.75 0.99 10.27
5.20 160.00 185.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 651.31 40.00 1.03 10.60
5.40 180.00 205.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 684.67 45.00 1.07 11.93
5.60 185.00 215.00 10.01 150.00 2.00 40.04 724.71 46.25 1.11 12.26
5.80 195.00 220.00 10.01 150.00 1.67 33.37 758.08 48.75 1.15 12.92
6.00 205.00 235.00 10.01 150.00 2.00 40.04 798.12 51.25 1.19 13.59
Nk (bearing capacity factor) = 15

gs (unit weight of soil) kedalaman 0 - 2m = 1.818 ton/m3 = 0.0018 kg/cm3 (NAVFAC 7.01)
gs (unit weight of soil) kedalaman 2 - 4,4m = 1.842 ton/m3 = 0.0018 kg/cm3 (NAVFAC 7.01)
gs (unit weight of soil) kedalaman 4,4 - 6m = 1.978 ton/m3 = 0.0020 kg/cm3 (NAVFAC 7.01)
Depth of pile = 6.00 m

cu-average = 5.12 kg/cm2
2
512.04 kN.m
N average = 19.35
0.406
Kh = 0,691.N
3
= 2.30 kg/cm
3
= 23000.00 kN.m
Discipline : Civil
S.02
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0.00
1.00
2.00
Depth (m)
3.00 qc (kg/cm2)
Jhl (kg/cm)
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Discipline : Civil
PILE CAPACITY (Schmertmann and Nottingham)
Soil Data : S.02
Pile Properties:
Type = PC Spun Pipe Ø300mm qc = Qonus (CPT capacity) = 250 kg/cm2
Class = - Dp = Dia.of Pile = 30.00 cm
Pile Diameter (Dp) = 30.00 cm Ap = Area of end pile = 452.39 cm2
Ab = 452.39 cm2 SF = Safety Factor = 3.00 (compresion)
Allow. axial load on pile = 72.60 ton SF = Safety Factor = 3.00 (tension)
Unit weight of pile = 113.00 kg/m
Length of pile = 6.00 m
= .ω. + . . −
Pile Tip at = 6.00 m, below grade elevation

Depth of 8D above pile tip = 2.40 m, used for calculate qc1 from 4.00 m to 6.00 m below grade elevation
Depth of 4D under pile tip = 1.20 m, used for calculate qc2 from 6.00 m to 8.00 m below grade elevation
End Resistance Calculation

w = 1.00 (assumed OCR=1)
qca = 1/2 * (qc1 + qc2)
= 141.91 kg/cm2
Used qc factor based on tip condition 1 (1.0 for closed end, 0.7 for open end/bored pile; Fleming at al, 2009)
qca used = 141.91 kg/cm2
Qb = b * w * qca
A
= 64.20 ton
Skin Resistance Calculation

As = pi() * D p * L
= 5.65 m²
qf = 1.29 kg/cm² = 128.73 kPa
Kf = 0.45
fs = Kf * qf
= 57.93 kPa
fs max = 120.00 kPa
fs used = 57.93 kPa
Qs = A s * fs
= 32.76 ton
Discipline : Civil
Allowable Pile Capacity for Compression

W p total = Wp * L
= 0.68 ton
Qu = Qb + Qs - Wp
= 96.28 ton
Qall = Qu / SF or allowable axial load on pile material = 72.60 ton (used minimum)
= 32.00 ton
Allowable Pile Capacity for Tension

Qt = (Qs + W p) / SF
= 11.15 ton
0,45
29,34 128.73
Discipline : Civil
Pile Lateral Capacity with Free Head Condition (Cohesive Soil)

Broms Method
Soil Data : S.02

Pile diameter : 0.30 m (PC Spun pile Ø400)
Pile and Soil Data

My = 24.52 kN.m (Mcrack)
cu = 512.04 kN/m2
e = 0.00 m
d = 0.30 m (pile outside diameter)
w = 0.06 m (pile wall thickness)
di 0.18 m (pile inside diameter)
L = 6.00 m
Ep = 33892181.99 kN/m2 (Spun pile elastic modulus)
Ip = 0.00035 m4
kh = 23000.00 kN/m3
yo = 50.00 mm
SF = 3.00
Analysis
1. Calculate lateral force based on maximum deflection on pile head
b = (Kh * d / (4 * Ep * Ip))^0.25
= 0.619
bL = 3.72 > 2.50 ---> pile category is long pile
Equation for long pile with bL >2.5

yo = 2 * H * b * (e * b+1) / (kh * d)
can be calculated as bellow
H = yo * kh * d / (2b (e * b + 1))
= 278.55 kN
Equation for short pile with bL < 1.5

yo = 4 * H (1 + 1.5 * e/L) / (kh * d * L)
can be calculated as bellow
H = yo * kh * d * L / (4 * (1 + 1.5/L))
= 0.00 kN
Discipline : Civil
2. Calculation for Ultimate Lateral Force (Hu)

2.a. Calculate Hu using chart for Long Pile
Chart - Hu for Long Pile Chart - Hu for Short Pile
e/d = 0.00
3
My / (cu * d ) = 1.77
From chart can be found :
Hu / (cu * d2) = 1 ---> and Hu = 46.08 kN
Discipline : Civil
2.b. Calculate Hu using Formula

Initial asumption : Short pile
Failure mechanism of short pile (Free head), Broms,1964a
Mmax = Hu (e + 1.5*d + 0.5*f) …..(1)

Mmax = (9 / 4) * d * g2 * cu …..(2)
from eq. (1) and eq. (2) can be found :

Hu (e + 1.5*d + 0.5 f) = 9 / 4 d * g2* cu
Hu (e + 0.45 + 0.5 f) = 9 / 4 * 153.61 * g2
Hu ( 0.45 + 0.5 f) = 345.63 * g2
with,
g = L - (f + 1.5 * d) = 6 - ((Hu / (9 * cu * d)+ 1.5 * d) ; where f = Hu / (9 * cu * d)
= 6 - ( (Hu / 1382.52 ) + 0.45 )
= 5.55 - 0.001 Hu
Can be found that,
Hu ( 0.45 + 0.00036 Hu) = 345.63 ( 5.55 - 0.00072 Hu)2
0.45 Hu + 0.00036 Hu2 = 345.63 ( 30.80 - 0.00803 Hu + 5.2E-07 Hu2 )
0.45 Hu + 0.00036 Hu2 = 10646.2 - 3 Hu + 0 Hu2
0.00018 Hu2 + 3.23 Hu + -10646 = 0
1.00 Hu2 + 17834.4 Hu + -6E+07 = 0
Hu1 = 2846.76 kN and f = 2.06 m
Hu2 = -20681 kN (not for use)
Maximum moment which must be in resist by pile, when soil is pressed into horizontal direction by pile
until failure condition on soil.
Mmax = Hu (e + 1.5d + 0.5f)
= 4211.93 kN.m > My = 24.52 kN.m
because of Mmax > My, pile category is long pile (failure on pile), use calculation below
Discipline : Civil
Equation for long pile
Failure mechanism of long pile (Free head), Brooms,1964a
My = Hu (e + 1.5*d + 0.5*f)
My = Hu (e + 1.5*d + 0.5*Hu / (9 * cu * d))
My = Hu*e + Hu*1.5*d + 0.5*Hu2 / (9 * cu * d)
24.52 = 0.00 Hu + 0.45 Hu + 0.0004 Hu2
2
0.00 = 0.00036 Hu + 0.45 Hu + -24.52
0.00 = 1.00 Hu2 + 1244.26 Hu + -67789.23
Hu1 = 52.28 kN (Hu from chart was found ---> 46.08 kN)
Hu2 = -1296.55 kN (not for use)
Ha = 15.36 kN
3. Summary for allowable pile lateral capacity as bellow :

Ha = min ( 278.55 kN ; 15.36 kN)
= 15.36 kN --> used 15.00 kN

BTN-10-A0-CA-001 - Rev.A - Calculation For Skim Tank (T-280) Foundation

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BTN-10-A0-CA-001 - Rev.A - Calculation For Skim Tank (T-280) Foundation

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Project Title : Document Number :

PENGGANTIAN SKIM TANK BTN-10-A0-CA-001

Author's Organization : Revision : A

CALCULATION FOR SKIM TANK FOUNDATION

Irwan Herianto Project Manager

Ikis Nurialdi Project Coordinator

Ivan Susanto Engineering Coordinator

Rama Ramadhany Lead Civil Engineer

Abdul Rahman Dalimunthe Civil Engineer

A 20-Jun-22 ARD RR IKS Issued For Review

DAFTAR REVISI HALAMAN

LAMPIRAN A : MECHANICAL DATA SHEET

1.1 Tinjauan Umum

Gambar 1-1 PFD SP Bentayan

1.2 Lingkup Pekerjaan

2. ISTILAH, DEFINISI & SINGKATAN

2.1 Istilah dan Definisi

PERUSAHAAN : PT. PERTAMINA EP Zona 4 sebagai pemilik dan pengguna fasilitas.

2.2 Daftar Singkatan

COMPANY PT. Pertamina EP

γ Content specific weight

3.1 Dokumen Proyek

No. Nomor Dokumen Judul Dokumen

3.2 Kode, Standard dan Peraturan

- SNI 03-1726-2012 Indonesia Seismic Design Code

3.3 Urutan Prioritas

• Hukum Nasional Indonesia

4.1 Desain Filosofi

4.2 Data Bahan

Kuat tekan beton fc' = 300.00 kg/cm2 = 25 MPa

4.3 Data Tanah

4.4 Data Tiang Pancang

4.5 Parameter Stabilitas

1. Tekan untuk Tiang Pancang

5.1 Data Equipment

- Diameter equipment ID = 10668 mm

5.2 Data Pilecap

6. DATA PEMBEBANAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

6.1 Beban Mati (DL)

6.3 Beban Hidup (LL)

6.4 Beban Angin (WL)

6.5 Beban Gempa (EL)

Desain Respon Spektra

6.5.1 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Equipment

Spectral acceleration including site impulsive components at period Ti and 5% damping

tanh (0.866 x 1.164)

= (1 - 0.218 (1.164)) x 819.02 Wi2 = 611.1 ton

Lateral load of tank due to seismic :

Moment load of tank due to seismic :

When D/H ≥ 1.333

When D/H < 1.333

Used Xis = D/H < 1.333, Use Xis2 Xis = 5.11 m

cosh (3.67 x (H/D)) - 1.937 Xcs = 6.73 m

Ms = √ [Csai (Wi.Xis + Ws.Xs)]2 + [Csac (Wc.Xcs)]2 Ms = 276.99 ton.m

6.5.2 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Pilecap

Desain gaya geser dasar (Non-building structure)

Maka desain gaya geser dasar :

Momen akibat gaya geser dasar :

6.5.3 Beban Gempa dari Kontribusi Beban Hidup

HVL = 0.30 x SDS x LL x (Section

Beban Statik (ton) Momen (ton.m)

6.6 Beban Kombinasi (L-COMB)