PT.

PLN (PERSERO)
UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN JAWA-BALI PT. MEDCO ENERG INDONESIA PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI BARAT (WEST BALI)

CONTRACT NO. : LNTP

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI

NO. TOWER : TE-04

TYPE TOWER : AA4 +9
KELAS PONDASI : 1

OWNER DRAWING NUMBER : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-028

CONTRACTOR DRAWING NUMBER : BD/GUT-MEI/C-1

P(+) P(-)

Fx,y
h1 Mx,y
Fy
Ws Ws Lch Fx
Dt bY BY
h2 D
Wp bX

h3
0 BX
Qall

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION

00 09 Maret 2024 ISSUE FOR COMMENT

PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

ARDHIE DZAKY SAWALUDDIN

Design and Engineering Department

 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................................................... 1
I. PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................................................................... 2
II. DASAR PERENCANAAN......................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1. PEDOMAN............................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.2. REFERENSI............................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.2.1. Kriteria Desain (Technical Perpendicular and Guarantee of Foundation)..................................................... 2
2.2.2. Analisa Reaksi Tumpuan Tower (Support Reaction Analisys)........................................................................ 3
2.2.3. Analisa Laporan Penyelidikan Tanah (Soil Test Analisys).............................................................................. 3

III. DESAIN AWAL...................................................................................................................................................... 3

3.1. Penentuan Kelas dan Dimensi Pondasi.................................................................................................................. 3
3.1.1. Penentuan Kelas Pondasi............................................................................................................................. 4
3.1.2. Penentuan Dimensi Pondasi......................................................................................................................... 4
3.2. Properti Material................................................................................................................................................... 4
3.3. Check Dimensi dan Eksentrisitas Pondasi.............................................................................................................. 4
3.3.1. Check Tebal Pad........................................................................................................................................... 4
3.3.2. Check Panjang Chimney............................................................................................................................... 4
3.3.3. Check Eksentrisitas....................................................................................................................................... 5

IV. PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN PONDASI............................................................... 5

4.1. Kapasitas Terhadap Beban Axial Tekan (Compression Capacity)............................................................................ 6
4.2. Kapasitas Terhadap Beban Axial Tarik (Up-lift Capacity)........................................................................................ 7
4.3. Kapasitas Terhadap Gaya Geser (Sliding Capacity)................................................................................................. 7
4.4. Kapasitas Terhadap Gaya Guling (Over Turning Capacity)..................................................................................... 7
4.5. Penurunan Pondasi (Settlement)........................................................................................................................... 7

V. PERHITUNGAN PEMBESIAN.................................................................................................................................. 8
5.1. Pembesian Chimney.............................................................................................................................................. 8
5.2. Pembesian Pad...................................................................................................................................................... 9

VI. KESIMPULAN........................................................................................................................................................ 10
6.1. Umum.................................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.2. Barbending Skejul.................................................................................................................................................. 10

VII. DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.............................................................................................................................................. 11

7.1. Reaksi Perletakan Tower (Support Reaction)......................................................................................................... 11
7.2. Laporan Penyelidikan Tanah (Soil Test Report)...................................................................................................... 12

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 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

I. PENDAHULUAN
Dokumen perhitungan pondasi ini dibuat untuk kepentingan desain pada :
Proyek : PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI)
No. Tower : TE-04
Type Tower : AA+9
Pemilik Proyek : PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA
Kontraktor : PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK
No. Kontrak : -
Tanggal Kontrak : -
Dokumen dibuat dengan perpedoman pada peraturan-peraturan standart yang berlaku, referensi teknis kontrak proyek,
serta literasi-literasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan perhitungan struktur pondasi.
II. DASAR PERENCANAAN
2.1. Pedoman
1 Standarisasi Perhitungan Pondasi SUTT SPLN T5.008-1:2019
2 Standarisasi Perhitungan Pondasi SUTT SPLN T5.008-2:2021
3 Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton SNI 03 - 2847 - 2013
4 ACI (American Concrete Institute 1989)
5 PPI. 1983 (Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia 1983)

2.2. Referensi
2.2.1 Kriteria Desain ( SPLN T5.008-2: 2021 )

Faktor Keamanan (Safety Factor) SPLN T5.008-2:2021 (Pasal 5)

- Stabilitas terhadap gaya tekan (compression) ≥ 1,0
- Stabilitas terhadap gaya tarik (uplift) ≥ 2,0
- Stabilitas terhadap gaya geser (slidding) ≥ 2,0
- Stabilitas terhadap gaya guling (overturning) ≥ 1,5

2/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

2.2.2 Analisa Reaksi Tumpuan Tower AA+9 Jarak antar kaki 6,277 m
COMPRESSION TENSION Beban Tower :
Condition FX FY FZ FX FY FZ Beban Tekan P(+) = 289,842 kN
kN kN kN Kn kN kN Beban Tarik P(-) = 231,543 kN
NORMAL 16,269 20,693 200,172 11,193 15,593 139,033 Beban Geser arah X FX = 21,798 kN
BROKEN 19,566 31,362 289,842 21,798 19,433 231,543 Beban Geser arah Y FY = 31,362 kN

2.2.3 Analisa Laporan Penyelidikan Tanah TE-04

Depth qc qt fs Lsf FT FR
(m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%)
0,00 - - 0,00 0,00 - -
0,20 18 20 0,13 2,68 2,68 0,75
0,40 25 28 0,20 4,03 6,71 0,81
0,60 25 28 0,20 4,03 10,74 0,81
0,80 40 45 0,34 6,71 17,45 0,84
1,00 38 42 0,27 5,37 22,82 0,71
1,20 35 40 0,34 6,71 29,53 0,96
1,40 43 48 0,34 6,71 36,24 0,78
1,60 45 50 0,34 6,71 42,95 0,75
1,80 48 54 0,40 8,05 51,00 0,84
2,00 60 65 0,34 6,71 57,71 0,56
2,20 68 75 0,47 9,39 67,11 0,69
2,40 74 78 0,27 5,37 72,47 0,36
2,60 90 95 0,34 6,71 79,18 0,37
2,80 100 110 0,67 13,42 92,61 0,67
3,00 170 190 1,34 26,84 119,45 0,79
3,20 190 220 2,01 40,26 159,71 1,06
3,40 210 250 2,68 53,68 213,39 1,28
3,60 250 280 2,01 40,26 253,66 0,81
3,80 - -
4,00 - -

III. DESAIN AWAL

3.1. Penentuan Kelas dan Dimensi Pondasi
3.1.1 Penentuan Kelas Pondasi (SPLN T5.008-2: 2021)
Kedalaman Rencana D = 2,50 m
2 8
Daya dukung rata-rata dasar pondasi qc = 100 kg/cm
Friction Ratio FR = 0,37 % 4

Grafik Schmertmann diketahui : 2

Jenis tanah Non Kohesif (Very shell sands)
Faktor Keamanan SF = 40
Sudut Frustum ω = 20 o

Kedalaman Muka Air Tanah = - m

Daya dukung ijin qa = qc/SF = 2,51 kg/cm
2

= 246 kN/m
2

Kelas pondasi = 1

Daya dukung ijin digunakan = qmin qmin = 2,51 kg/cm

2

= 246,15 kN/m
2

3.1.2 Penentuan Dimensi Pondasi (Buku II Standarisasi Desain Pondasi PLN)

Kedalaman pondasi h1 = 3,00 m
Tinggi chimney diatas muka tanah d1 = 1,00 m
Lebar pad B = 2,50 m
Tebal pad d4 = 0,40 m
Ukuran chimney b = 0,50 m
Panjang chimney Lc = 3,60 m
Tinggi tanah diatas pad Ls = 2,60 m
Lebar Frustum B' = Tan ω.Ls = 0,95 m
Tinggi chimney ke dasar pondasi DT = h1+d1 = 4,00 m
B2 = 4,39 m

3/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

3.2. Properti Material

1. Beton
2
Mutu Beton Fc = 20 Mpa fc = 245,54 kg/cm SNI-03-2847-2002
3 3
Berat jenis beton γc = 2400 kg/m = 23,54 kN/m SPLN T5.008-2:2021
Modulus Elastisitas = 4700 √fc Ec = 21019 Mpa SNI-03-2847-2002

2. Baja Tulangan
2
Mutu baja tulangan utama, BjTD 32 fy = 32 kg/mm = 314 Mpa SNI-2052-2014
2
Mutu baja tulangan geser, BjTP 24 fy = 24 kg/mm = 235 Mpa SNI-2052-2014
Modulus Elastisitas Baja, Es = 210000 Mpa SNI-03-2847-2002

3. Berat Tanah untuk Pondasi kelas 1 (SPLN T5.008-2: 2021)

3
Berat jenis tanah γs = 1600 kg/m = 15,9 kN/m
3

4. Berat Tanah dan Pondasi

2 2
Berat beton Wb = '((b .Lc)+(B .d4)).γc = 80,02 kN
2 2 2
Berat tanah area frustum, Ws1 = (((B + B2 )/2) - (b )) x Ls x γs = 519,07 kN
2 2
Berat tanah area over burden, Ws2 = (B - b ) x Ls x γs = 248,70 kN

3.3. Check Dimensi dan Eksentrisitas

3.3.1 Check Tebal Pad
Tinjauan Gaya Geser Pons Satu Arah (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11)
0,08

Area geser satu arah

Jarak pusat tulangan ke sisi luar beton d' = m
Tebal efektif pad, h' = d4 - d' = 0,32 m bx
a = (Bx/2) + (bx/2) +h' = 1,82 m d'
by

By
Sisi kritis bw = B-a = 0,68 m
bo = B - 2bw = 1,13 m
2
Luas area geser 1 arah A1 = Bx.bw = 1,71 m
Tegangan pada dasar pondasi (SPLN T5.008-2: 2021(3))
a bw
qmax = (P(+)+Wb+Ws2) / (1+ 6.h1/B) 75,43 kN/m2 < qall = 246,15 kN/m2 Bx
qmax < qall = OK P
Beban geser 1 arah
VU1 = qmax x A1 = 128,81 kN
D
Kuat geser beton terfaktor
φVC = 0,75.0,17.√ fc' .B.def = 451,88 kN d' d
VU1 < φVC OK Tebal pad cukup untuk menahan beban geser q

4/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

Tinjauan Gaya Geser Pons Dua Arah (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11)
2 2 2
Luas area geser 2 arah A2 = Bx - b o = 4,96 m
Area geser dua arah

bw
2
Beban geser 2 arah VU2 = qmax x A2 = 374,46 kN/m
bx
Kuat geser beton:
by

By
bo
VC1 = SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.11.2.1.(a)
= 0,17*(1+(2/1)) x 1 x √20,00 x 1,13 x 4 x 0,40
4138,26 kN

bw
=
bw bo bw
VC2 = SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.11.2.1.(b) Bx
= 0,083.(((40*0,4)/(4*1,134))+2) x 1 √20,00 x4 x 1,13 x 0,40 P
= 3722,56 kN

VC3 = SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.11.2.1.(c) Df

= 0,33 x 1 x √20,00 x4 x 1,13 x 0,40
d' d
= 2677,70 kN
q q
Kuat geser beton, VC = min (VC1;VC2;VC3) = 2677,70 kN
Kuat geser beton terfaktor φVC = 0,75.VC = 2008,28 kN
VU2 < φVC OK Tebal pad cukup untuk menahan beban geser

3.3.2 Check Panjang Chimney

2
Penampang stub = 90 x90 x 7 Mutu baja stub fys = 400,0 Mpa = 4078,80 kN/m
2
Perimeter stub Ap = 360 mm = 36 cm Mutu beton fc = 20,0 Mpa = 203,94 kg/cm
2
Luas penampang As = 12 cm (tabel baja) Koefisien reduksi φ = 0,85
Kuat tarik beton po = 0,33.φ.√fc = 4,01 kg/cm2
Panjang lekatan stub minimum, Lst = P(-)/(po.Ap) = 231,54 / ( 4,01 x 36 ) = 109 cm
Panjang lekatan chimney, Lch = 360 cm > Lst OK

3.3.3 Check Eksentrisitas

e' = Eksentrisitas Ijin = 1/6.B = 1/6 x 2,5 = 0,42 m
Jumlah gaya-gaya vertikal pondasi V = P(+) + Wb + Ws2 = ( 289,8 + 80,02 + 248,7 ) = 618,57 kN
Momen akibat gaya horisontal
MX = (FX x DT) = ( 21,80 x 4,00 ) = 87,19 kN.m
MY = (FY x DT) = ( 31,36 x 4,00 ) = 125,45 kN.m
Eksentrisitas arah X dan Y
Eksentrisitas arah X ex = MX / V = 87,19 / 618,57 = 0,14 < e' = 0,42 OK
Eksentrisitas arah Y ey = My / V = 125,45 / 618,57 = 0,20 < e' = 0,42 OK

5/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

IV. STABILITAS DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN PONDASI

4.1. Stabilitas Terhadap Gaya Tekan (Bearing Capacity)
qall / qmax > SF
SF = Faktor Keamanan daya dukung tanah = 1,00
qall = Daya dukung ijin pada dasar pondasi = 246,15 kN/m2

Beban Vertikal, Momen dan Eksentrisitas

Jumlah gaya-gaya vertikal pondasi V = P(+) + Wb + Ws2 = ( 289,8 + 80,02 + 248,7 ) = 618,57 kN
Momen akibat gaya horisontal
MX = (FX x DT) = ( 21,80 x 4,00 ) = 87,19 kN.m
MY = (FY x DT) = ( 31,36 x 4,00 ) = 125,45 kN.m

Tegangan tanah dasar, q

2
q = V/(BX.BY) ± MX(1/6.BX.BY2) ± MY(1/6.BX2.BY) = V/B ± MX(1/6.B3) ± MY(1/6.B3)
2
= V/B (1 ± 6eX/B ± 6.eY/B)
618,57 6 x 0,14 6x 0,20
= (1 ± ± )
2,50 2 2,50 2,50
2
q1 = 98,97 (1 + 0,34 + 0,49 ) = 180,62 kN/m
2 2
q2 = 98,97 (1 + 0,34 - 0,49 ) = 84,28 kN/m qmin = 17,32 kN/m > 0
2 2
q3 = 98,97 (1 - 0,34 + 0,49 ) = 113,66 kN/m qmax = 180,62 kN/m
2
q4 = 98,97 (1 - 0,34 - 0,49 ) = 17,32 kN/m

qall 246,15
CHECK STABILITAS TEKAN (Bearing Capacity) = = 1,36 > SF = 1,00 OK
qmax 180,62

4.2. Stabilitas Terhadap Gaya Tarik (Up-lift Capacity)

Beban angkat tower (up-lift) P(-) = 231,54 kN
Berat tanah & pondasi, Wt=Wb+Ws1 = = 599,09 kN
Wt 599,09
CHECK STABILITAS TARIK (Up-lift) = = 2,59 > SF = 2,00 OK
P(-) 231,54

4.3. Stabilitas Terhadap Gaya Geser (Sliding Capacity)

FH / PP > SF
SF = Faktor keamanan gaya geser = 2,00
2 0 2
KP = Koefisien tanah pasif = tan .(45 +(Ø/2)) = tan ( 45 + ( 0/ 2 )) = 2,62
2
PP = Tekanan tanah pasif = (0,5.Lc .B.γs.KP) + 0,3.V ) = 863,18 kN
Beban geser (FH) akibat gaya horisontal tower
FX = Beban horisontal arah X = 21,80 kN.m
FY = Beban horisontal arah Y = 31,36 kN.m
FH = Resultan Gaya Horisontal = (FX2 + FY2)0,5 = 38,19 kN.m
TS 863
CHECK STABILITAS GESER (Slidding Capacity) > SF = = 22,60 > 2,00 OK
FH 38,19
4.4. Stabilitas Terhadap Gaya Guling (Overturning Capacity)
Momen Resistance MR = V x (B/2) = 494,85 kN.m
Momen Guling Mx = Fx.(d1+h1) = 87,19 kN.m
My = Fy.(d1+h1) = 125,45 kN.m
2 2 0,5
Resultan Momen Guling MG = (Mx + My ) = 152,77 kN.m
MR 494,85
CHECK STABILITAS GULING (Overturning) = = 3,24 > SF = 1,50 OK
MG 152,77

4.5. Penurunan Pondasi (Setlement)

Penurunan pondasi pada tanah non-kohesif, St
Tekanan pada dasar pondasi akibat beban vertikal
∆p = V / B2 = 619 / 6,25 = 98,97 kN/m
2

H = Tebal lapisan dibawah pondasi hingga 2B = 5,00 m

24.517 2
qc = Tahanan ujung konus kedalaman H = kN/m
St = ∆p.H / 2qc = 0,010 m SPLN T5.008-2:2021 (13)
Penurunan total s1 = 0,050 m SPLN T5.008-2:2021 (5.c)
Penurunan terkait jarak antar kaki tower s2 = 1/150. back to back = 0,042 m
Penurunan ijin, s' = minimal (s1; s2) = 0,042 m

CHECK PENURUNAN (Settlement) St = 0,01 < s' = 0,042 OK

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 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

V. PERHITUNGAN PEMBESIAN
5.1. PERHITUNGAN PEMBESIAN CHIMNEY
Tulangan Utama
Panjang chimney L = 3600 mm Beban vertikal chimney P(+) = 289,84 kN
Lebar chimney h=b = 500 mm Beban vertikal ultimate PU = 1,2.P(+) = 347,81 kN
Jarak tulangan ke sisi luar d' = 83 mm Beban horisontal arah X FX = 21,80 kN
Lebar efektif h' =b - 2.d' = 334 mm Beban horisontal arah Y FY = 31,36 kN
Beban horisontal maksimal max (FX;FY) = 31,36 kN
Momen akibat beban horisontal M = FH.Lc = 112,90 kN.m
Parameter grafis : Momen ultimate MU = 1,2.M 135,48 kN.m
PU 347810
K1 = 2 =
φ.0,85 fc.b 2762500
= 0,13
MU 135483,05
e = =
PU 347810,18
= 0,390 m = 390 mm
e' = 1/6.B = 417 mm
e < e' = OK
e 390
= = 0,97383
ht 400

K2 = K1. e/ht = 0,12

d'/h = 83 / 500 = 0,17
fc = 20,00
fy = 314
Penyebaran tulangan Simetris
dari grafik penulangan kolom didapat
r = 0,010
β = 0,800
ρ = r. β = 0,008
ρmin = 1% = 0,010
ρmax = 6% = 0,060
ρmin > ρ < ρmax → Gunakan ρmin
Luas tulangan perlu, AST
AST = ρmin .(bX.bY) = 2.500 mm2
Digunakan tulangan 16 D 19
Luas tulangan pakai, ASP
ASP = Asd.np 4536 mm
2

AsP > AST OK

Tulangan Geser
Diameter Øg = 10 mm
2
Luas penampang Ag = 78,54 mm
Faktor reduksi φg = 0,75 (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 9.3.2.3)
Beban Geser VC = FH = 31,36 kN
Beban geser ultimate VU = 1,2 .VC = 37,63 kN
Kuat geser beton
φVc = 0,17√fc.bw.h' = 0,75. 0,17 .√20,0 .500 .334 = 95223 N = 95,22 kN (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.2.1.1)
φVc > VU (Gunakan tulangan geser minimum)
Jarak sengkang perlu s
s'1 = b/4 = 500/4 = 125 mm (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 21.6.4.3)
s'2 = Jarak maksimum = 150 mm (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 21.6.4.3)
Digunakan tulangan, s = Ø10 - 100 s <= smax OK

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 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

5.2. PERHITUNGAN PEMBESIAN PAD

Lebar pad arah X Bx = 2500 mm

Lebar pad arah Y By = 2500 mm
Tebal pad d = 400 mm
Selimut beton sl = 75 mm
Diameter tulangan D = 16 mm
2
Luas penampang Ad = 201,06 mm
Lebar efektif pad B' = B - (2.sl+D) = 2334 mm
Tebal efektif pad d' = d - (sl + D/2) = 317 mm
Faktor kekuatan tekan beton β1 = 0,85

Luas penampang pad Ag = Bx.By = 6250000 mm²

Luas tegangan pad be = (B - b)/2 = 1000 mm

Beban vertikal pad V = P(+) + Wb + Ws2 = 619 kN

Beban vertikal ultimate PU = 1,2.V = 742 kN
2
Tegangan pada dasar pondasi τU = 1,5 (PU/Ag) = 178,147 kN/m
2
= 0,1781 N/mm

2 2
Momen dasar pondasi, MU =1/2.τU.B.be = 1/2. 0,1781 x 2500 x 1000 = 222683735 N.mm
2
Rn = ((Mu/(Bxd²)) = 222.683.735 /( 2500 x 400 )= 0,557 Mpa
m = fy/(0,85*fc) = 314 /( 0,85 x 20,00 )= 18,46
Rasio tul (ρ) =
2x 0,557 x 18,46 0,5
0,85. 𝑓′𝑐 2. 𝑅𝑛. 𝑚 = 0,054 x (( 1 -( 1 -( ))
𝜌= 1− 1− 314
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

ρ = 0,00180
ρmin = 0,04 (fc/fy) = 0,04 x (20 /313,8128 ) = 0,00255
ρb = β1.(0,85fc/fy).(600/(600+fy)) =
= 0,85 x ( 0,85 x 20,00 / 314 ) x ( 600 / ( 600 + 313,8 ))
= 0,85 x 0,05 x 0,66 = 0,0302
ρmax = 0,75 ρb = 0,75 x 0,03 = 0,02268

ρmin > ρ < ρmax → Gunakan ρmin

2
As = ρmin.B.d' = 0,00255 x 2500 x 317 = 2020 mm
As 2020,31
n = = = 11
Ad 201,06
B' 2334
s = = = 233 mm
(n-1) ( 11 - 1 )
2
Digunakan tulangan lentur serat atas dan bawah = D-16 - 150 mm = 3251 mm OK

8/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

VI. KESIMPULAN
6.1. UMUM
Setelah dilakukan proses perhitungan, baik perhitungan
500
kapasitas daya dukung, perhitungan struktur, maupun
perhitungan pembesian, maka untuk pondasi pada titik 1000

TE-04 adalah sebagai berikut : 10-100 16D19

1. Dimensi Pondasi 16-150 2600
Lebar Chimney (mm) = 500
Panjang Chimney (mm) = 3600 16-150 400
Chimney diatas tanah (mm) = 1000 150
Lebar Pad (mm) = 2500 2500
Tebal Pad (mm) = 400

2. Pembesian
500
Tulangan Utama Chimney = 16 D 19
Tulangan Geser Chimney = Ø10 - 100

2500
500

16-150

16-150
Tulangan Atas Pad = D-16 - 150
Tulangan Bawah Pad = D-16 - 150 16D19
10-100
3. Mutu Material 16-150
Beton = Fc =20 16-150
Tulangan Utama = BjTD 32
Tulangan Geser = BjTP 24 Sketsa Desain
4. Rasio Faktor Keamanan 5. Volume 1 Set Pondasi
Daya Dukung (Bearing) = 1,36 > 1,00 Beton = 13,60 m3 Galian tanah = 75,00 m
3

3
Gaya Tarik (Up-lift) = 2,59 > 2,00 Besi U-32 = 1814,04 kg Lantai kerja = 2,50 m
3
Gaya Guling (Over Turning) = 22,60 > 2,00 Besi U-24 = 159,43 kg Pasir urug = 2,50 m
3
Gaya Geser (Slidding) = 3,24 > 1,50 Total Besi = 1973,47 kg Urugan kembali = 32,60 m

6.2. BAR BENDING SKEJUL 1 TAPAK PONDASI

A B C Panjang n Dia Weight Total Tulangan
NO ITEM SKETCH
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (btg) (mm) (kg/m) (kg) Pakai
A
Chimney B
1 50 3860 250 4160 16 19 2,23 148,43 16 D19
Vertikal
C

Chimney A B
2 50 400 400 1700 36 10 0,617 37,76 d10 -100
Sengkang C

Pad Tulangan B
3a
A A 250 2350 2850 33,333 16 1,578 149,91 D16 -150
atas

Pad Tulangan A A
3b 50 2350 250 2950 33,333 16 1,578 155,17 D16 -150
Bawah C B C

A
4 Spacer B B 100 150 250 850 4 10 0,617 2,10 d10 -750
C C

BERAT BESI 1 TAPAK PONDASI 493,37

VOLUME BETON 1 TAPAK PONDASI 3,40
RASIO 145,11

9/10
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TE-04
PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SUTT 150 KV BALI TIMUR (EAST BALI) Type Tower AA+9
Drawing No. Revision Status Date Kelas Pondasi 1
PT. MEDCO POWER INDONESIA : 0155-MBT-KBU-00-S-TL-027 0 IFC 9 Mar 2024 PAD & CHIMNEY PT. GRAHA USAHA TEKNIK

VII. DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

7.1. REAKSI PERLETAKAN TOWER (SUPPORT REACTION)
7.2. LAPORAN PENYELIDIKAN TANAH (SOIL TEST REPORT)

10/10
Support Reaction

Support Reaction Summary, Vertical

Max of Force-Z Force-X Force-Y Case
Aa4+3
Normal
Max Compression 283.9 26.4 29.3 1
Max Uplift 197.489 18.273 20.884 1
Broken
Max Compression 307.971 22.164 35.508 3
Max Uplift 248.016 25.759 20.428 3
Aa4+9
Normal
Max Compression 300.258 24.403 31.004 1
Max Uplift 208.550 16.789 23.390 1
Broken
Max Compression 318.826 21.523 34.498 3 Force-Z
Max Uplift 254.697 23.978 21.376 3

All Forces in kN
OLF 1.5 for Normal and
1.1 for Broken

4-1
 ENGINEERING SERVICES DESIGN CONSULTANTS
DUTCH CONE PENETRTION TEST Hole No. : TE-04

Project : Eastern Bali Solar PV Plant 25 MW Depth of GWL : None X :334778.347 Ac : 10.01 cm2
Location : Kubu, Karangasem, Bali Tested by : Aan Y :9092181.234 ds : 3.57 cm
Max. Depth : 3.4 m Date : 1-Oct-22 GWL: None Ls : 13.3 cm
Max. Cone resist : 250 Kg/cm2 Cone type : Bageman Cone As : 149.17 cm2
Depth qc qt fs Lsf Ft Fr Cone Resistance (Qc, Kg/cm2) Local Side Friction (Lsf, Kg/cm 2)
m kg/cm² kg/cm² kg/cm² kg/cm² kg/cm² % 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 20 40 60 80 100
0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0
0.0
0.2 18.00 20.00 0.13 2.68 2.68 0.75
0.4 25.00 28.00 0.20 4.03 6.71 0.81
0.6 40.00 45.00 0.34 6.71 13.42 0.84
0.8 38.00 42.00 0.27 5.37 18.79 0.71
35.00 40.00 0.34 6.71 25.50 0.96

1
1.0
1.2 43.00 48.00 0.34 6.71 32.21 0.78
1.4 45.00 50.00 0.34 6.71 38.92 0.75
1.6 48.00 54.00 0.40 8.05 46.97 0.84
1.8 60.00 65.00 0.34 6.71 53.68 0.56

2
2.0 68.00 75.00 0.47 9.39 63.07 0.69
2.2 74.00 78.00 0.27 5.37 68.44 0.36
2.4 90.00 95.00 0.34 6.71 75.15 0.37
2.6 100.00 110.00 0.67 13.42 88.57 0.67
2.8 170.00 190.00 1.34 26.84 115.41 0.79

3
3.0 190.00 220.00 2.01 40.26 155.67 1.06
3.2 210.00 250.00 2.68 53.68 209.35 1.28
3.4 250.00 280.00 2.01 40.26 249.61 0.81
3.6
3.8
4
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5

5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6

6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7

7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8

8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9

9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
Depth (m)

9.8
10

10.0
10.2
10.4
10.6
11

10.8
11.0
11.2
11.4
11.6
12

11.8
12.0
12.2
12.4
12.6
13

12.8
13.0
13.2
13.4
13.6
14

13.8
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.6
15

14.8
15.0
15.2
15.4
15.6
16

15.8
16.0
16.2
16.4
16.6
17

16.8
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.6
18

17.8
18.0
18.2
18.4
18.6
19

18.8
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
20

19.8 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 0 2 4 6 8 10

Qc Ft Total Side Friction (Ft, Kg/cm2) Lsf Fr Friction Ratio (Fr, %)
20.0
Notes : dc = conus diameter (3,57 cm) ds = sleeve diameter As = sleeve area Ac = p dc2/4 fs = (qt - qc) Ac/As
2
Ac = conus area Ls = sleeve length Lsf = (Local side friction) = fs x 20 cm As = p dc x Ls