Mix Satuan

Tambaha Data
Varible
Reference Paramete Campura
ditetapkan n
r n
Imformasi

Tegangan
1.1 Karakteristik Standar
1.2
Deviasi c1 1.3 Margin

Margin yang
TAHAP
1.3 ditetapkan c2
1
Target Mean
15 Tipe Semen 1.4 Strength
Tipe
1.6 Gambar
Agregat Fee-W/C
W/C 4
1.8 maksimum 1.7 Rasio

2.1 Slump
TAHAP Tabel 3 2.3 Kadar air
2 Maksimum
2.2 Agregat

Maksimum
3.2
TAHAP3
Semen c3
Minimum Modifikasi
3.3 Semen 3.4 3.1 Kadar semen
W/C
SBerat Jenis
Berat jenis Gambar 4.2 Beton
TAHAP 4.1 Agregat 5
4 c4
Kadar
4.3 Agregat

5.3 Jumlah Pasir

TAHAP Jumlah
5 Gradasi
Gambar 5.2 Pasiri c5 5.3 Jumlah batu pecah
5.1 6
Pasir

Flowchart prosedure mix desain

(BS) BY AMAN 1
BEBERAPA MACAM BETON :
ROLLED COMPACTED CONCRETE
HPC

NORMAL CONCRETE, HSC,VHSC,UHSC

SELF COMPACTED CONCRETE SCC

POROUS CONCRETE
POR
CON

Aman Subakti & Associates 2

TWO BASIC CONSIDERATION IN CONCRETE
MIXED DESIGN OF METHOD
DEPARTEMENT OF ENVIREMENTAL
BRITISH KINGDOM ( DOE)
( BY PROF TORBEN HANSEN)
1. STRENGTH DEPEND ON WATER CEMENT RATIO ONLY NOT
DEPEND ON WATER CONTENT
2. WORKABILITY OR SLUMP DEPEND ON THE WATER CONTENT
ONLY NOT WATER CEMENT RATIO
FOR CHANGING PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE COMMONLY USED
ADMIXTURE
FOR INCREASE CONCRETE DURABILITY DEPEND ON W/C < 0.4
AND PERMEABILITY DEGREE THAT CAN USE ADDITIVE AS
PUZZOLAN MATERIALS, FLY-ASH, SILICA FUME, SLAG, ETC

BY AMAN 3
ENGINEERING SOLUTION
STRENGTH
ECONOMICAL
WORKABILITY
DURABILITY

Kuasai konsep desain dan

prilaku material yang
digunakan
BY AMAN 4
GABUNGAN GRADASI AGREGAT HALUS
DAN KASAR

GRADASI DAPAT MEMPENGARRUHI :

 Jumlah pemakaian air
 Kemudahan pengecoran beton
 Pemadatan beton
 Penyelesaian beton
 Sifat-sifat beton ayng sudah mengeras
 Ekonomis

Gradasi yang baik dapat menghasilkan density maksimum dan minimum

porosity serta minimum serta minimum luas permukaan

Aman Subakti & Associates 5

 PENGARUH AIR ENTRAINING
ADMIXTURE TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT
BETON

a. Kekuatan Tekan Beton

b. Workabilitas Beton (kemudahan pekerjaan)
c. Pengikatan Waktu
d. Bleeding (keluarnya air ke permukaan beton)
e. Perubahan Volume (volume deformation)
f. Kohesif
g. Density (berat jenis)
h. Keawatan Beton (durability)
Aman Subakti & Associates
6
 THP Item JENIS REFERENSI / PERHITUNGAN N/mm NILAI

1. 1.1 Kuat tekan karakteristik Ditetapkan 40 N/mm2 28 hari

cacat 10%

1.2 Standar deviasi Gambar 3 50 N/mm2 N/mm2

1.3 Nilai tambah (margin) C1 atau ( k = 1.34 ) ) x S = 6.7 N/mm2

ditetapkan = N/mm2

1.4 Target Strength Rata-rata C2 1.1 + 1.3 = 46.7 N/mm2

1.5 Jenis semen Ditetapkan OPC/SRPC/RHPC OPC

1.6 Jenis agregat, kasar crushed / uncrushed

Jenis agregat halus Crushed / uncrushed

1.7 FAS Tabel 2, Gambar 4 0.55 ambil terendah

1.8 Maksimum FAS Ditetapkan : 0.6

Slump = 12
2. 2.1 Slump Ditetapkan
mm

2.2 Ukuran agregat maks. Ditetapkan 20 mm

2.3 Kadar air bebas (1/3 Wc +2/3 Wf ) Tabel 3, 7 Slide 7 202. kg/m3

3. 3.1 Kadar semen C3 2.3:1.7= = 404 kg/m3

3.2 Kadar semen maksimum Ditetapkan 600 kg/m3

3.3 Kadar semen minimum Ditetapkan 400 kg/m3

Pakai 3.1, bila ≤3.2 Pakai 3.3, bila >3.1

3.4 FAS yang disesuaikan

BY AMAN 7
4. 4.1 Kelembaban relatif agreg. (SSD) diket.

3
 REFERENSI / PERHITUNGAN
THP Item JENIS NILAI
N/mm2

1. 1.1 Kuat tekan karakteristik Ditetapkan 30 N/mm2 28 hari

cacat 1%
1.2 Standar deviasi Gambar 3 5 N/mm2 --- N/mm2

1.3 Nilai tambah (margin) C1 atau ( k = 2,33) 2,33 x 5 = 11.7 N/mm2

ditetapkan = --- N/mm2

1.4 Target Strength Rata-rata C2 30 + 12 = 42 N/mm2

Kadar Air 4.5 %

Modifikasi TSR (1.4) 42 : (1-0.055 x 4.5 ) = 56 N/mm2

1.5 Tipe semen Ditetapkan OPC/SRPC/RHPC

1.6 Tipe agregat, kasar crushed / uncrushed

Tipe agregat halus crushed / uncrushed

1.7 FAS Tabel 2, Gambar 4 0.45 ambil terendah

1.8 Maksimum FAS Ditetapkan 0.5 0.45

2. 2.1 Slump Ditetapkan Slump = 5mm

2.2 Ukuran agregat maks. Ditetapkan mm

2.3 Kadar air bebas Tabel 3 2/3 (135) + 1/3 (170) = 145 kg/m3

3. 3.1 Kadar semen C3 145 : 0,45 = 320 kg/m3

3.2 Kadar semen maksimum Ditetapkan --- kg/m3

3.3 Kadar semen minimum Ditetapkan 285 kg/m3 BY AMAN 8

 Tabel 2
Tabel 2 Kompresif strength (MPa) dari mix beton W/C = 0.5

Kompresif strength (MPa), Umur (hari)

Tipe agregat
Tipe semen 3 7 28 92
kasar

Semen PC biasa Uncrushed 22 30 42 49

Atau
Sulfat resisting
Portland
Cement Crushed 27 36 49 56
(SRPC)

Rapid hardening Uncrushed 29 37 48 54

Portland
Cement
(RHPC)
Crushed 34 43 55 61
ke:1

BY AMAN 9
 Benda uji silender
average strength of three
specimens

Aman& Ferry, 1996

BY AMAN 10
 Tabel 3
Tabel 3
Perkiraan kadar air bebas (kg/m3) yang dibutuhkan dalam memberi variasi workabilitas

Slump
(mm) 0 - 10 10 – 30 30 – 60 60 - 180
Vebe time
(dt) Tipe
agregat
Ukuran
agregat
maksim > 12 6 – 12 3–6 0-3
um
(mm)

Uncrushed 150 180 205 225

10
Crushed 180 205 230 250
Uncrushed 135 160 180 195
20
Crushed 170 190 210 225
back Uncrushed 115 140 160 175
40
Crushed 155 175 190 BY AMAN
205 11
 Tabel 9
Slump (mm) 0 - 10 10 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 180
Vebe time (dt) > 12 6 - 12 3-6 0-3
Ukuran agregat Tipe agregat Kadar air (kg/m3)
maksimum

Bagian A
Beton dengan Semen Portland
10 Uncrushed 150 180 205 225
Crushed 180 205 230 250
20 Uncrushed 135 160 180 195
Crushed 170 190 210 225
40 Uncrushed 115 140 160 175
Crushed Beton dengan
155 PC/Fly ash
175 190 205
Proporsi dari fly ash terhadap Reduksi kadar air (kg/m3)
(semen+fly ash) dalam %
2
10 5 5 5 10
20 10 10 10 15
30 15 15 20 20
40 20 20 25 25
50 25 25 30 30

BY AMAN 12
W1 W
 K (0,2-0.45) daalah faktor efisiensi semen
C1 C  k.F (cementing effisiensi factor)

Kompresif strength (MPa), Umur (hari)

Tipe agregat
Tipe semen
kasar 3 7 28 92

Semen PC biasa Uncrushed 22 30 42 49

Atau

Sulfat resisting
Portland Cement
(SRPC) Crushed 27 36 49 56

Rapid hardening
Uncrushed 29 37 48 54
Portland Cement
(RHPC)
Crushed 34 43 55 61

BY AMAN 13
 W1 W
 K (0,2-0.45) daalah faktor efisiensi semen
C1 C  k.F (cementing effisiensi factor)

100 * F
Menentukan prosentase fly ash : p
CF

P = adalah presentase fly ash, C = berat semen, F = berat fly ash

(100  p)* W
kadar semen C
 W 
(100  0.7 * p)* 
 C  0.3F 

p *C
Kadar FlyAsh 
100  p
14
fck=cube; fc=cilender
fc = 548 kg/cm2 (cilender, actual data)
fck=0.83*fc’=0.83*548=455 kg/cm2

BY AMAN 15
 9 00
8 91 .35 6

8 33 .33

7 66 .67

7 00

6 33 .33

5 66 .67
FC71 0 fa90 sf1 0

FC28 1 0fa9 0 sf10

5 00
FC56 1 0fa9 0 sf10
4 33 .33

3 66 .67

3 00

2 33 .33

1 66 .67

1 67 .59 6
1 00
0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8
0 .3 X 0 .7 5

BY AMAN 16
 9 00

8 00
Gambar 4
7 00

6 00

FC71 0 fa90 sf1 0

FC28 1 0fa9 0 sf10

5 00
FC56 1 0fa9 0 sf10

4 00

3 00

2 00

1 00
0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8
X

First
Gambar 4 BY AMAN 17
 Gambar 5

Ke 1 Gambar 5 Estimasi berat jenis beton basah

BY AMAN 18
 Gambar 6

Gambar 6 Prpporsi agregat halus yang direkomendasi menurut

persentasi butiran lolos ayakan 600 mikron

BY AMAN 19
Lanjutan Gambar 6

Ke 1 BY AMAN 20
BY AMAN 21
BY AMAN 22
BY AMAN 23


CONCRETE MIXED DESIGN fc=350 kg/c m 2, slump=12 cm, w/c=0.40

Tabel Mix
Given s  2600 kg /m 3 crs  2700 kg /m 3 W f  190 kg /m 3 W c  225 kg /m 3

1 . Ch a ra cte ri sti k Stre n g th i s g i ve n fc  350 kg /cm 2 a t : 2 8 d a ys

2 . Sta n d a rt De vi a ti o n Re n ca n a sr  50 kg /cm 2

C1
3 . M a rg in M  1. 64 sr M  82 kg /cm 2

4 T a rg e t A ve ra gC2
e S tre n g th fcr  fc  M fcr  432 kg /cm 2

5 . Ce m e n given
typ p e G i ve n = S BC
6 . a g re g a t typ e G i ve n = Cru sh Sto n e
Gambar
7 . W/C fre e wa 4, Tabel
te r co n te2n t Given W C max 0. 40
Given
8 . W/C m a xi m um Given W C min 0. 45
Given
9 .Sl u m p sl  120 mm

Given d  10 20 30 mm

1 0 . Ag re g a t si ze
C2 2 1
1 1 . Wa te r co n te n
Tabel 3 t W  Wf  Wc W  201. 667 kg
3 3
C3 n te n t W
1 2 . Ce m e n t co C  C  504. 167 kg
W C max

Given
13. M i ni m um Ce m e n t Cm in 400 kg
Given
14.Maxim umCement Cm ax 500 kg /m 3

1 5 . W/C a j u s W C ajus 

1 6 . Sa n d G ra d i n g zo n e Zone  Zone
17.S and P roporsion
Gambar 6 S and  0. 44
3
1 8 . Co m b i n e d S p e ci fi c G ra vi ty o f Ag g re g a tcom b  0. 44 s  0. 56 crs com b  2. 656 10 kg /m 3

19. Co n cre te Gambar

Sp e c G ra vi ty5 frp m g ra p h conc  2400 kg /m 3
3
2 0 . We i g h t o f C4
Ag g re g a t W ag  conc  W  C W ag  1. 694 10 kg /m 3
2 1 . We i g h t o f Sa n d W s  0. 44 W ag W crs  W ag  W s
2 2 . T e o ri ti c We i g h t Pro p o rsi o n W  201. 667kg
C  504. 167 kg
First W s  745. 433 kg BY AMAN 24
W crs  948. 733 kg
 AGE VS COMP STRENGTH

800
y = 99.018Ln(x) + 271.26
R2 = 0.9834
700
y = 114.3Ln(x) + 145.56
R2 = 0.9742
600
y = 118.96Ln(x) + 90.165
R2 = 0.9634
COMP STRENGTH

500
y = 151.24Ln(x) - 26.175
R2 = 0.983
400

300

M10.5f a90sf 10
200
M15.5f a90sf 10

M25.5f a90sf 10
100
M35.5f a90sf 10

MN0.5
0
0 20 40 60 Log.
(M10.5f a90sf 10)
DAYS Log. (MN0.5)

Log.
(M15.5f a90sf 10)
Log.
(M15.5f a90sf 10)
Log.
(M25.5f a90sf 10)

BY AMAN 25
 700
600 M10.5fa90s f10
M15.5fa90s f10
500
M25.5fa90s f10
400
M35.5fa90s f10
300
MN0.5
200 Mrata
100 Power (Mrata)
0 y = 178.79x0.3077
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 R 2 = 0.9676

Cor r vs AGES
1 .4

1 .3

1 .2

1 .1
CORRELATIONS

1
vy
0 .9
efi t ( v x)
0 .8

0 .7

0 .6

0 .5

0 .4
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
vx

AGES

BY AMAN 26
 Corr vs AGES
1 .4

1 .3

1 .2

1 .1
CORRELATIONS

1
vy
0 .9
efit ( v x)
0 .8

0 .7

0 .6

0 .5

0 .4
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
vx

AGES

BY AMAN 27
 Gambar 3

Ke 1

BY AMAN 28
Specified
Strength rata-rata
Gambar 1
characteristic
strength

10% error
1.34.s
margin

25 30 35 40 45
s= 50 55
Compressive Strength (N/mm2)
Gambar 1 Distribusi Normal dari Strength Beton

S 
 (x  m) 2

n 1
dimana:
x = hasil independen
n = total dari hasil
m = rata-rata dari n hasi
S = standart Deviasi

BY AMAN 29
BY AMAN 30
 WAter vs Slump
2 50
2 47 .02 2
2 45

2 40

2 35
2 30

2 25

2 20
2 15

2 10

2 05
D1 0 2 00
water

D2 0 1 95

D4 0 1 90

1 85

1 80

1 75
1 70

1 65

1 60

1 55

1 50

1 45
1 42 .33
1 40
0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 1 50 1 75 2 00 2 25 2 50

10 X 2 40

slum p BY AMAN 31

REFERENSI / PERHITUNGAN
THP Item JENIS NILAI
N/mm2

1. 1.1 Kuat tekan karakteristik Ditetapkan N/mm 2 hari

cacat 10%

1.2 Standar deviasi Gambar 3 N/mm2 N/mm2

1.3 Nilai tambah (margin) C1 atau ( k = 1.34 ) ) x S = N/mm2

ditetapkan = N/mm2
1.4 Target Strength Rata-rata C2 1.1 + 1.3 = N/mm2

1.5 Jenis semen Ditetapkan OPC/SRPC/RHPC

1.6 Jenis agregat, kasar crushed / uncrushed

Jenis agregat halus crushed / uncrushed
1.7 FAS Tabel 2, Gambar 4 ambil terendah

1.8 Maksimum FAS Ditetapkan

Slump =
2. 2.1 Slump Ditetapkan
mm

2.2 Ukuran agregat maks. Ditetapkan mm

2.3 Kadar air bebas Tabel 3 kg/m3

3. 3.1 Kadar semen C3 2.3:1.7(1.8) = kg/m3

3.2 Kadar semen maksimum Ditetapkan kg/m3

3.3 Kadar semen minimum Ditetapkan kg/m3

Pakai 3.3, bila

Pakai 3.1, bila ≤3.2
>3.1

3.4 FAS yang disesuaikan

4. 4.1 Kelembaban relatif agreg. (SSD) diket.

4.2 Kepadatan beton Gbr. 5 kg/m3

4.3 Total kadar agregat C4 kg/m3

5. 5.1 Grading agregat halus Persentase lolos ayakan 600 mikron BY AMAN
% 32
5.2 Proporsi agregat halus Gbr. 6 %
3
BY AMAN 33
BY AMAN 34
MENU

BY AMAN 35
BY AMAN 36
BY AMAN 37
 PENGARUH AIR ENTRAINING
ADMIXTURE TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT
BETON

a. Kekuatan Tekan Beton

b. Workabilitas Beton (kemudahan pekerjaan)
c. Pengikatan Waktu
d. Bleeding (keluarnya air ke permukaan beton)
e. Perubahan Volume (volume deformation)
f. Kohesif
g. Density (berat jenis)
h. Keawatan Beton (durability)
Aman Subakti & Associates
38
GABUNGAN GRADASI AGREGAT HALUS
DAN KASAR

GRADASI DAPAT MEMPENGARRUHI :

 Jumlah pemakaian air
 Kemudahan pengecoran beton
 Pemadatan beton
 Penyelesaian beton
 Sifat-sifat beton ayng sudah mengeras
 Ekonomis

Gradasi yang baik dapat menghasilkan density maksimum dan minimum

porosity serta minimum serta minimum luas permukaan

Aman Subakti & Associates 39

Aman Subakti & Associates 40