MODUL PERKULIAHAN

ANALISIS
STRUKTUR III
Permodelan Struktur
(Portal)

Fakultas Program Studi E-Learning Kode MK Disusun Oleh

04
Fakultas Teknik Sipil Teknik Sipil Agung Sumarno, ST MT
Dan Perencanaan

Abstract
Permodelan portal dalam analisis
struktur merupakan permodelan yang
paling banyak digunakan dalam
analisis struktur gedung.
Kompetensi
Mahasiswa memahami tahapan yang
dilakukan dalam permodelan portal
dengan metode matriks kekakuan
Permodelan Struktur ( Portal)
I. Konfigurasi Sistem Struktur

qa=33 kN/m

H1= 15 kN

250/400 250/800

250/400
ql=50 kN/m

H2= 8 kN

250/600 250/600

300/400

300/400
300/400

Gambar 1.1 Sistem Struktur

II. Bangunan Sistem Struktur

2a.Bahan/ material

Modulus elastisitas unsur-unsur elemen Eb =20000 MPa

2b.Sifat-sifat penampang elemen

1. Geometri

Penampang elemen sistem struktur di atas menggunakan profil segi empat dengan ukuran masing-
masing sebagai berikut :

 Elemen 1 : 300/400

 Elemen 2 : 300/400

 Elemen 3 : 300/400

 Elemen 4 : 250/600

 Elemen 5 : 250/600

 Elemen 6 : 250/400

 Elemen 7 : 250/400

 Elemen 8 : 250/800
 2. Inertia, luas penampang, dan panjang

Tabel 2.1 Properti penampang elemen

Elemen Ukuran (mm) Inertia (m4) Luas Penampang (m2) Panjang (m)

1 300/400 1,6 ×10−3 0,12 3,65

2 300/400 1,6 ×10

−3
0,12 3,65

3 300/400 1,6 ×10−3 0,12 3,65

4 250/600 4,5 × 10−3 0,15 4

5 250/600 4,5 × 10
−3
0,15 8

6 250/400 1,33 ×10−3 0,10 3,65

7 250/400 1,33 ×10

−3 0,10 3,65

8 250/800 11 ×10−3 0,20 12

2c. Kofigurasi beban

1. Sistem struktur diatas menerima gaya seragam q a=33 kN /m pada atap dan q 1=50 kN /m pada
lantai 1, serta gaya horizontal H 1=15 kN di atap dan H 2=8 kN di lantai.

2. Kombinasi pembebanan

Karena memperhitungkan adanya beban horizontal maka kombinasi pembebanan adalah

COMB1 : 1,2 qDL + 1 qLL+1 H

III. Analisis Struktur

3a. Data
1. Penomoran titik-titik kumpul dan penomoran elemen-elemen

Nomor titik-titik kumpul dan nomor masing-masing elemen untuk struktur diatas seperti gambar
dibawah ini
qa=33 kN/m
7 8 8
H1= 15 kN

250/800
6 7
250/400

250/400

ql=50 kN/m
4 4 5 5 6
H2= 8 kN

250/600 250/600

1 2 3
300/400

300/400
300/400

1 2 3
 (a) Indikator titik kumpul dan elemen
qa=33 kN/m
qa=33 kN/m

H1= 15 kN
H1= 15 kN
7 8 8
250/800

250/400

250/400
6 7
ql=50
ql=50 kN/m
kN/m

H2= 8 kN
H2= 8 kN
4 4 5 5 6
250/600 250/600

300/400

300/400
300/400

1 2 3

1 2 3

(b) Indikator beban

Gambar 3.1 Indikator titik kumpul, elemen dan beban

2. DOF struktur dan reaksi perletakan

Struktur diatas terdiri dari 15 DOF

15 x 15 1 x 15 1 x 15

Reaksi perletakan dan DOF sistem struktur diatas seperti pada gambar dibawah ini
X14,P14 qa=33 kN/m X11,P11
X12,P12
H1= 15 kN
X13,P13 7 8 8 X10,P10
X15,P15
250/800
250/400

250/400

6 7
X2,P2 X5,P5 X8,P8
ql=50 kN/m
X6,P6 X9,P9
X1,P1 5 6
4 H2= 8 kN 4 X4,P4 5 X7,P7
X3,P3
250/600 250/600

1 2 3
300/400

300/400
300/400

R1M R2M R3H

1 2 3
R1H R2H R3H
R1V R2V R3V

Gambar 3.2 DOF struktur dan reaksi perletakan

 3b. Prosedur analisis
1. Merakit matriks kekakuan elemen lokal [ S ] m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 EA 0 0
E A
0 0 
 L L
 1
 
 0 E I E I  E I  E I 
12 6 0  12 6 2
 3 2  3 2 
 ( L) ( L)  ( L )  ( L)

 0 E I E I  E I  E I  3
6 4 0 6 2
 2 L  2 L 
 ( L)  ( L)  
[S] 
m  E A EA  4
 L 0 0 0 0 
L
 
 0 12 E I  6 E I  0 12
E I
6
E I  
  3  2 3  2  5
  ( L)   ( L)  ( L)  ( L) 

 0 E I E I  E I  E I 
6 2 0 6 4 6
 2 L  2 L 
 ( L )  ( L )  
Elemen 1 :
xm
b  0.30 m
1
F4,4
h  0.40 m F5,5
1
F6,6
b  h 3
I 
 1  1 
1 12 1
400 mm 300/400
3 4
I  1.6  10 m
1
1=900
L 300
 3.65
mmm F2,2
1 ym
A  b  h F3,3
1 1 1
F1,1
2
A  0.12 m
1

6 Ton
E  2 10
1 2
m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10

4
0 0  1
 
 0 789.683 1.441 10
3
0 789.683 1.441 10
3  2
 
 3 3 3 3  3
0 1.441 10 3.507 10 0 1.441 10 1.753 10
S  
1
 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10
4
0 0  4
 3 3

 0 789.683 1.441 10 0 789.683 1.441 10  5
 3 3 3 3 
 0 1.441 10 1.753 10 0 1.441 10 3.507 10  6
Elemen 2 :

b  0.30 m xm
2

h  0.40 m F4,4
2 F5,5
F6,6
b  h 3
I 
 2  2 
2 12 400 mm
3 4 2 300/400
I  1.6  10 m
2

300 mm
L  3.65 m 2=900
2
F2,2
ym
A  b  h
2 2 2
F3,3
2
A  0.12 m F1,1
2
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
2 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

1
 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10
4
0 0 
 
2  0 789.683 1.441 10
3
0 789.683 1.441 10
3 
 
3 3 3 3 3
 0 1.441 10 3.507 10 0 1.441 10 1.753 10 
S  
4 2
 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10
4
0 0 
5
 3 3

 0 789.683 1.441 10 0 789.683 1.441 10 
6
 3 3 3 3 
 0 1.441 10 1.753 10 0 1.441 10 3.507 10 
Elemen 3 :

b  0.30 m xm
3

h  0.40 m F4,4
3 F5,5
F6,6
b  h 3
I 
 3  3  400 mm
3 12
3 4 3 300/400
I  1.6  10 m
3
300 mm
L  3.65 m 3=900
3
F2,2
ym
A  b  h
3 3 3
F3,3
2
A  0.12 m F1,1
3
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
3 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10

4
0 0  1
 
 0 789.683 1.441 10
3
0 789.683 1.441 10
3 
2
 
 3 3 3 3
0 1.441 10 3.507 10 0 1.441 10 1.753 10  3
S  
3
 6.575 104 0 0 6.575 10
4
0 0  4
 3 3

 0 789.683 1.441 10 0 789.683 1.441 10  5
 3 3 3 3 
 0 1.441 10 1.753 10 0 1.441 10 3.507 10  6
 Elemen 4 :

b  0.25 m
4

h  0.60 m ym
4
600 mm
b  h 3
 4  4 
F2,2 4 F5,5
I  4=0 0
F4,4
4 12 xm
F1,1
250 mm  3 4 F3,3 250/600 F6,6
I  4.5  10 m
4

L  4 m
4

A  b  h
4 4 4
2
A  0.15 m
4
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
4 m

2 3 4 5 6

 7.5  104 0 0 7.5  10

4
0 0  1
 
 0 1.688 10
3
3.375 10
3
0
3
1.688 10 3.375 10
3 
2
 
 3 3 3 3 
0 3.375 10 9  10 0 3.375 10 4.5  10 3
S  
4
 7.5  104 0 0 7.5  10
4
0 0  4
 3 3 3 3

 0 1.688 10 3.375 10 0 1.688 10 3.375 10  5
 3 3 3 3 
 0 3.375 10 4.5  10 0 3.375 10 9  10  6
Elemen 5:

b  0.25 m
5
ym
h  0.60 m
5
F2,2 F5,5
600 mm 5
b  h 3
 5  5 
5=00 F4,4
F1,∆ 1 xm
I 
5 12 F3,3 F6,6
250/600
250 mm 3 4
I  4.5  10 m
5

L  8 m
5

A  b  h
5 5 5
2
A  0.15 m
5
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
5 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 3.75 104 4  1
0 0 3.75  10 0 0
 
0 210.938 843.75 0 210.938 843.75  2

 3 3 3
0 843.75 4.5  10 0 843.75 2.25  10 
S 
5  4 4  4
 3.75 10 0 0 3.75  10 0 0

 0 210.938 843.75 0 210.938 843.75  5
 3 3  6
 0 843.75 2.25  10 0 843.75 4.5  10 
Elemen 6: xm

b  0.25 m
6 F4,4
F5,5
h  0.40 m F6,6
6

b  h 3 400 mm
I 
 6  6  6
6 250/400
12
3 4 250 mm
I  1.333 10 m 6=900
6
F2,2
L  3.65 m ym
6
F3,3
A  b  h
6 6 6 F1,1
2
A  0.1 m
6
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
6 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 5.479 104 4  1
0 0 5.479 10 0 0
 
 0 658.069 1.201 10
3
0 658.069 1.201 10
3  2
 
 3 3 3 3  3
0 1.201 10 2.922 10 0 1.201 10 1.461 10
S  
6
 5.479 104 0 0
4
5.479 10 0 0  4
 3 3

 0 658.069 1.201 10 0 658.069 1.201 10  5
 3 3 3 3 
 0 1.201 10 1.461 10 0 1.201 10 2.922 10  6
Elemen 7: xm

b  0.25 m
7 F4,4
F5,5
h  0.40 m F6,6
7

b  h 3 400 mm
I 
 7  7  7
7 250/400
12
3 4 250 mm
I  1.333 10 m 7=900
7
F2,2
L  3.65 m ym
7
F3,3
A  b  h
7 7 7 F1,1
2
A  0.1 m
7
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
7 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 5.479 104 0 0 5.479 10

4
0 0  1
 
 0 658.069 1.201 10
3
0 658.069 1.201 10
3  2
 
 3 3 3 3  3
0 1.201 10 2.922 10 0 1.201 10 1.461 10
S  
7
 5.479 104 0 0 5.479 10
4
0 0  4
 3 3

 0 658.069 1.201 10 0 658.069 1.201 10  5
 3 3 3 3 
 0 1.201 10 1.461 10 0 1.201 10 2.922 10  6
Elemen 8:

b  0.25 m
8 ym
h  0.80 m
8 F2,2 F5,5
8
b  h 3 800 mm 8=0
 8  8 
0
F4,4
F1,1 xm
I  F3,3 F6,6
8 12 250/800
250 mm 4
I  0.011 m
8

L  12 m
8

A  b  h
8 8 8
2
A  0.2 m
8
Ton
6
E  2 10 2
8 m

1 2 3 4 5 6

 3.333 104 0 0 3.333 10

4
0 0  1
 
 0 148.148 888.889 0 148.148 888.889  2
 3 3 3
0 888.889 7.111  10 0 888.889 3.556 10 
S 
8  4 4  4
 3.333 10 0 0 3.333 10 0 0

 0 148.148 888.889 0 148.148 888.889  5
 3 3
 0 888.889 3.556 10 0 888.889 7.111  10  6
2. Menghitung matriks kekakuan elemen [ k ]m terhadap sumbu struktur [ T ]m dan [ T ]m
T

dimana :

T
[ k ]m =[ T ] m [ S ]m [ T ]m
 cos     sin    0 0 0 0
  m 180  m 180
  
 
 sin    cos     0 0 0 0
  m 180  m 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
[T]   
m  
 0 0 0 cos   sin    0 
  m 180
  m 180   
     
0 0 0 sin    cos   0
 m 180 m 180 
     
 0 0 0 0 0 1

 EA 0 0
E A
0 0 
 L L

 
 0 E I E I  E I  E I 
12 6 0  12 6
 3 2  3 2 
 ( L) ( L)  ( L)  ( L)

 0 E I E I  E I  E I 
6 4 0 6 2
 2 L  2 L 
 ( L )  ( L )  
[S] 
m  E A EA 
 L 0 0 0 0 
L
 
 0 12 E I  6 E I  0 12
E I 
6
E I  
  3  2 3  2 
  ( L )   ( L)  ( L)  ( L) 

 0 E I E I  E I  E I 
6 2 0 6 4
 2 L  2 L 
 ( L)  ( L)  

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  m 180  m 180
  
 
 sin    cos     0 0 0 0
  m 180  m 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
[T]mT   

 sin   
 0 0 0 cos   0
m 180  m 180
     
     
0 0 0 sin   cos   0
 m 180 m 180
     
 0 0 0 0 0 1
Elemen 1 :

  90
1

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  1 180  1 180
  
 
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0 1 300/400
  1 180  1 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T   
1     1=900
  
0 0 0 cos    sin   1 180 0 
  1 180   
     
 0 0 0 sin    cos    0
  1 180  1 180 
 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
1  0 0 0 0 1 0
0 
0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6

 789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171

 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0 
 
 1441.171 0 3506.849 1441.171 0 1753.425
k 
1  789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171
 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0

 
 1441.171 0 1753.425 1441.171 0 3506.849
Elemen 2 :

  90
2

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  2 180  2 180
  
 
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0 2 300/400
  2 180  2 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T    2=900
2    
  
0 0 0 cos    sin   2 180 0 
  2 180   
     
 0 0 0 sin    cos    0
  2 180  2 180 
 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
2  0 0 0 0 1 0
0 
0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5 6

 789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171

 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0 
 
 1441.171 0 3506.849 1441.171 0 1753.425
k 
2  789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171
 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0

 
 1441.171 0 1753.425 1441.171 0 3506.849
Elemen 3 :

  90
3

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  3 180  3 180
  
 
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0 3 300/400
  3 180  3 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T    3=900
3  
 0 0 0 cos   sin    0 
  3 180
  3 180   
    0
0 0 0 sin    cos  
 3 180  3  
    180 
 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
3  0 0 0 0 1 0
0 
0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6

 789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171

 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0 
 
 1441.171 0 3506.849 1441.171 0 1753.425
k 
3  789.683 0 1441.171 789.683 0 1441.171
 0 65753.425 0 0 65753.425 0

 
 1441.171 0 1753.425 1441.171 0 3506.849
Elemen 4 :

4=00 4

250/600

  0
4

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  4 180  4 180
  
 
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0
  4 180  4 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T   
4    
  
0 0 0 cos    sin   4 180 0 
  4 180   
     
 0 0 0 sin    cos    0
  4 180  4 180 
 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
4 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0

 
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5 6

 7.5  104 0 0 7.5  10

4
0 0 
 
 0 1.688 10
3
3.375 10
3
0
3
1.688 10 3.375 10
3 
 
 3 3 3 3 
0 3.375 10 9  10 0 3.375 10 4.5  10
k  
4
 7.5  104 0 0 7.5  10
4
0 0 
 3 3 3 3

 0 1.688 10 3.375 10 0 1.688 10 3.375 10 
 3 3 3 3 
 0 3.375 10 4.5  10 0 3.375 10 9  10 
Elemen 5 :

5
5=00
250/600

  0
5

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  5 180  5 180
  
 
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0
  5 180  5 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T   
5  
 0 0 0 cos   sin    0 
  5 180
  5 180   
     
0 0 0 sin    cos   0
 5 180 5 180
    
 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
5 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0

 
0 0 0 0 0 1

4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6
  3.75 104 0 0 3.75  10
4
0 0 
 
 0 210.938 843.75 0 210.938 843.75 
 3 3
0 843.75 4.5  10 0 843.75 2.25  10 
k 
5  4 4 
 3.75 10 0 0 3.75  10 0 0

 0 210.938 843.75 0 210.938 843.75 
 3 3 
 0 843.75 2.25  10 0 843.75 4.5  10 

Elemen 6:

  90
6

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  6 180  6 180
  
  6 250/400
 sin     cos     0 0 0 0
  6 180  6 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0 6=900
T   
6 
 0 0 0 cos    sin     0
6 180  6 180
     
      
 0 0 0 sin    cos   6 180 0
6
  180   
 0 0 0 0 0 1
 0 1 0 0 0 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0 
 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
6  0 0 0 0 1 0
 0 0 0 1 0 0 
 
 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 2 3 13 14 15

1 2 3 4 5 6

 658.069 0 1200.976 658.069 0 1200.976

 0 54794.521 0 0 54794.521 0 
 
 1200.976 0 2922.374 1200.976 0 1461.187
k 
6  658.069 0 1200.976 658.069 0 1200.976
 0 54794.521 0 0 54794.521 0

 
 1200.976 0 1461.187 1200.976 0 2922.374
Elemen 7:

  90
7

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  7 180  7 180
  
  7 250/400
 sin    cos     0 0 0 0
  7 180  7 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0 7=900
T   
7  
 0 0 0 cos   sin    0 
  7 180
  7 180   
     
0 0 0 sin   cos   0
 7 180 7 180 
     
 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
7  0 0 0 0 1 0
0 
0 0 1 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6

 658.069 0 1200.976 658.069 0 1200.976

 0 54794.521 0 0 54794.521 0 
 
 1200.976 0 2922.374 1200.976 0 1461.187
k 
7  658.069 0 1200.976 658.069 0 1200.976
 0 54794.521 0 0 54794.521 0

 
 1200.976 0 1461.187 1200.976 0 2922.374
Elemen 8 :

8
8=00
250/800

  0
8

 cos     sin     0 0 0 0
  8 180  8 180
  
 
 sin    cos     0 0 0 0
  8 180  8 180 
 0 0 1 0 0 0
T   
8  
 0 0 0 cos   sin    0 
  8 180
  8 180   
     
0 0 0 sin    cos   0
 8 180 8 180
    
 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0 0 0
T 
8 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0

 
0 0 0 0 0 1
 13 14 15 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6

 33333.333 0 0 33333.333 0 0 
 0 148.148 888.889 0 148.148 888.889 
 
 0 888.889 7111.111 0 888.889 3555.556
k 
8  33333.333 0 0 33333.333 0 0 
 0 148.148 888.889 0 148.148 888.889

 
 0 888.889 3555.556 0 888.889 7111.111 
 3. Merakit unsur elemen matriks [ K ] s dari Σ [ k ] m pada masing-masing DOF struktur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

 76447.752 0 240.195 75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 658.069 0 1200.976 1

  2
 0 122235.445 3375 0 1687.5 3375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54794.521 0 
 240.195 3375 15429.224 0 3375 4500 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200.976 0 1461.187 3
 75000 0 0 113289.683 0 1441.171 37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  4
 
 0 1687.5 3375 0 67651.862 2531.25 0 210.938 843.75 0 0 0 0 0 0  5
 0 3375 4500 1441.171 2531.25 17006.849 0 843.75 2250 0 0 0 0 0 0  6
 0 0 0 37500 0 0 38947.752 0 240.195 658.069 0 1200.976 0 0 0
 7
 
Ks   0 0 0 0 210.938 843.75 0 120758.883 843.75 0 54794.521 0 0 0 0  8
 0 0 0 0 843.75 2250 240.195 843.75 10929.224 1200.976 0 1461.187 0 0 0  9
  10
 0 0 0 0 0 0 658.069 0 1200.976 33991.402 0 1200.976 33333.333 0 0 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54794.521 0 0 54942.669 888.889 0 148.148 888.889 11
 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200.976 0 1461.187 1200.976 888.889 10033.486 0 888.889 3555.556 12
 
 658.069 0 1200.9760 0 0 0 0 0 0 33333.333 0 0 33991.402 0 1200.976 13
 0 54794.521 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 148.148 888.889 0 54942.669 888.889  14
  15
 1200.976 0 1461.187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 888.889 3555.556 1200.976 888.889 10033.486
4. Merakit vector beban ekivalen titik kumpul { P }s dengan menghitung { FEF }m dari table dan merubah { FEF }m
T
ke { PEF }m dengan matriks transformasi transpose [ T ] m
dimana :

T
{ PEF }m= [ T ] m { FEF }m
Elemen 1:

L  3.65 m   90
1 1
qDL  2.5 b  h
1 1 1
t
qDL  0.3 m
1
t
qLL  0
1 m

qU  1.2qDL  1qLL
1 1 1
t
qU  0.36 m
1

qUx  qU sin   
1 1 1 180
 
t
qUx  0.36
1 m


qUy  qU cos   
1 1 1 180
 
t
qUy  0
1 m

L
1
L
1
FEM1  qUy
L12
FEN1  qUx FEV1  qUy 3 1
1 1 2 2 1 2 12
FEN1  0.657 FEV1  0 FEM1  0
1 2 3
L L
FEN1  qUx
4 1 2
1
FEV1  qUy
5
1
1 2 FEM1  qUy
L12
6 1 12
FEN1  0.657 FEV1  0
4 5 FEM1  0
6
0 
 FEN11   0
  0.657 0.657 0
 FEV12     
 T  ( FE)   0 0  
P  T
0
1  FEM13   0 0 
1 1 1
FE       0.657
 
2
 FEN14   0.657 
1
3
 FEV1   0 0 
 5  
 0 
 FEM1  Elemen: 2
 6
L  3.65 m   90
2 2
qDL  2.5 b  h
2 2 2
t
qDL  0.3 m
2
t
qLL  0
2 m

qU  1.2qDL  1qLL
2 2 2
t
qU  0.36 m
2

qUx  qU sin   
2 2 2 180
 
t
qUx  0.36
2 m


qUy  qU cos   
2 2 2 180
 
t
qUy  0
2 m

L
2
L
2
FEM2  qUy
L22
FEN2  qUx FEV2  qUy 3 2 12
1 2 2 2 2 2

FEN2  0.657 FEV2  0 FEM2  0

1 2 3
L L
FEN2  qUx
4 2 2
2
FEV2  qUy
5
2
2 2 FEM2  qUy
L22
6 2 12
FEN2  0.657 FEV2  0
4 5 FEM2  0
6
 0  0
 FEN21   0.657
  0
 FEV2    
0.657
T 2    0  0
P  T  ( FE) 0
2 2 2  0 
 FEM23   0  
4
FE  
2     0.657 5
FEN2 0.657
 4
  0  6
 FEV2  0
 5  
 0 
 FEM2 
 6

 FEN31 
  0.657
 FEV32    Elemen 3:
   0 
 FEM3 m 3   0 90
   3 
L  3.65
3  
FE
3 FEN3 0.657
qDL  2.5  b 4 h
 FEV3 t  0 
3 3 3 

qDL  0.3
 5L 
3t  0 
cosm
L
3  
L L 
33
22

FEN3
qUx 3
qUy
FEN3
qLL
qU
qUx
qUy 1
433
1.2qDL
 0qUx
qU
0.36qU sin
0.657
0.36
0FEM3
3
3 3 1qLL  FEV3 
FEV32 0
qUy FEM3  0
FEM363
 
qUy
qUy
3 3 12
133 
34 623m 33180
1803 5
2
5 3 2 3
6 12
  0  0
 0.657
  0
T  0  0
P  T  ( FE) 
3 3 3  0  7
 0.657 8
 
 0  9

Elemen 4:

L 4  FEN4 
4  m 1   4  00
qDL  2.5  b  h2  
FEV4  
4 4 4 10.9 
  
 FEM43   7.267 
t
qDL
FE4   0.375
 m 
4 FEN4  0 
 4t 
 10.9 
qLL  5
4 FEV4m  
 5
L
cos
t
4 
   FEV4  qUy 4
7.267 L  
L L 
44
22

FEN4
qUx
qUy 41
qU 44
qUx
qUy
FEN4 
 qU
0qUx
qU
5.45
1.2qDL
05.45 sin
FEM4  1qLL  FEV4  10.9 FEM4  7.267
FEM4  
qUy
63 7.267
44
qUy
4444 1  44 44m 6244180
1804 252
5 4 2 36 12
12
  0  1
 10.9 
  2
T  7.267 3
P  T  ( FE) 
4 4 4  0  4
 10.9  5
 
 7.267  6

Elemen 5:

L 8 m  0
5 5
qDL  2.5 b  h
5 5 5
t
qDL  0.375
 FEN51 
5  m 
0 
 FEV5t 2   
qLL  5    21.8 
5 m
 FEM53   29.067 
FE    
5 
qU  1.2qDL
5  5 4  5 0 
FEN5 1qLL
 FEV5t   21.8 
qU  5.45 mt 5 29.067
5L L
5  
L L 
55
22
5
FEN5
qUx
qUy
qUx
qUy
FEN5
55


1
40
qU
qU 
5.45
 0
5
cos 
qUx
sin
FEM5
5 5 55  FEV5 
FEV52
5  qUy
21.8 5
FEM5  29.067
FEM563
 
qUy
qUy
29.067
5 5 12
55 4 1  m62 180
180 2
5 2 3
6 12
  0  4
 21.8 
  5
T  29.067 6
P  T  ( FE) 
5 5 5  0  7
 21.8  8
 
 29.067  9

Elemen 6:

L  3.65 m   90
6 6
qDL  2.5 b  h
6 6 6
t
qDL  0.25 m
6
t
qLL  0
6 m
 FEN61 
  0.547
qU  1.2qDL
6
 FEV6 1qLL
6 2
 6 
 t
  0 
 FEM63   0 
qU FE 0.3 m  
6 6    0.547
FEN6
 4
  0 
qUx  qU FEV6 sin   
6  5 6 180
 t L6  0    L 
6 22
L L
cos     6 66
FEN6
qUy
qUx
qUy
FEN6 
666 4
0.547
0
qU
410.3 qUx
FEM6  FEV6 
FEV62 0
qUy FEM6  0
FEM663
 
qUy
qUy
6 6 12
1  6 6m62 6 180 5
2
5 6 2 3
6 12
  0  1
 0.547 2
 
T  0  3
P  T  ( FE) 
6 6 6  0  13
 0.547 14
  15
 0 

Elemen 7:

L  3.65 m   90
7 7
qDL  2.5 b  h
7 7 7
t
qDL  0.25 m
7
t
qLL  0
7 m

qU  1.2qDL
 FEN7 1qLL

7
 7 1  70.547
 FEV7t 2   

qU  0.3  m   0
7
 FEM73   0 
qUxFE qU sin     
77  7 1800.547
7FEN74  
 
t
qUx  0.3 FEV7   0 
7  t 7   0 
mL 5 L
7  
L L 
77
22

FEN7
qUy
qUy
FEN7
7 0.547
41 0
qU cos   
qUx
FEM7  FEV7 
FEV72 0
qUy FEM7  0
FEM763
 
qUy
qUy
7 7 12
7 41  7 7m62 7 180 5
2
5 7 2 3
6 12
  0  7
 0.547
8
 
T  0  9
P  T  ( FE) 
7 7 7  0  10
 0.547 11
 
 0  12

Elemen 8:

L  12 m  0
8 8
qDL  2.5 b  h
8 8 8
t
qDL  0.5 m
8
t
qLL  3.3
8 m

qU  1.2qDL  1qLL
8 8 8
t
 FEN8
qU  3.9 1m
8   0 
 FEV82  
qUx  qU  
 sin    23.4
8 8  
 FEM8 3 8 180
  
46.8
FE   t 
qUx8  0 FEN8  0 
8  4m
 FEV8   23.4 
qUy 

qU
5L 
cos
t8 46.8
   
L
8  
L L 
88
22

FEN8
qUy
FEN884
1
3.9 8 8  8 180
0qUx
FEM8 FEV8 
FEV8 qUy
2  23.4 8
5
FEM8  
FEM8  
63 46.8
qUy
qUy
46.88 8
1 
84 2
6m  2
5 2 63 12
12
  0  13
 23.4
14
 
T  46.8 15
P  T  ( FE) 
8 8 8  0  10
 23.4 11
 
 46.8  12

Sehingga :
 0.8  1
  0 
 0.8 Maka : { P } ={ PEF } + { PE }  
    s m j
 12.104 2
 0 12.104   7.267  3
 0 7.267    0 
 0  0  4
 
   
  33.357 5
 0 33.357   21.8  6
 0 21.8    0 
 0  0  7
 
   
Ps   23.005 8
PEF
PE  0 23.005 
   29.067  9
 0 29.067
   
    0  10
 0  0    23.947 11
 0 23.947   46.8  12
 0 46.8    
    1.5  13
  0 
 1.5  23.947 14
 0 23.947   46.8  15
 0 46.8    
   
 5. Menyusun persamaan linier simultan [ K ] s { X }s ={ P }s dengan metode dekomposisi LU

 76447.752 0 240.195 75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 658.069 0 1200.976  X1   0.8 

     
 0 122235.445 3375 0 1687.5 3375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54794.521 0   X2   18.104
 240.195 3375 15429.224 0 3375 4500 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200.976 0 1461.187  X3   11.267
 75000   X4   0 
0 0 113289.683 0 1441.171 37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0    
 
 0 1687.5 3375 0 67651.862 2531.25 0 210.938 843.75 0 0 0 0 0 0   X5   51.357
 0 3375 4500 1441.171 2531.25 17006.849 0 843.75 2250 0 0 0 0 0 0   X6   33.8 
     0 

0 0 0 37500 0 0 38947.752 0 240.195 658.069 0 1200.976 0 0 0
  X7  =  
Ks   0 0 0 0 210.938 843.75 0 120758.883 843.75 0 54794.521 0 0 0 0   X8  Ps   35.004
 0 0 0 0 843.75 2250 240.195 843.75 10929.224 1200.976 0 1461.187 0 0 0   X9   45.067 
     
 0 0 0 0 0 0 658.069 0 1200.976 33991.402 0 1200.976 33333.333 0 0   X10   0 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54794.521 0 0 54942.669 888.889 0 148.148 888.889  X11   35.828
 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200.976 0 1461.187 1200.976 888.889 10033.486 0 888.889 3555.556
 X12   70.56 
     
 658.069 0 1200.9760 0 0 0 0 0 0 33333.333 0 0 33991.402 0 1200.976  X13   1.5 
 0 54794.521 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 148.148 888.889 0 54942.669 888.889   X14   35.828
   X15   70.56 
 1200.976 0 1461.187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 888.889 3555.556 1200.976 888.889 10033.486    
  0.00009  1
Sehingga diperoleh :  
 0.0005  2
soln  lsolve( Ks Ps)  0.00082  3
 0.00021 
  4
 0.00056 5
 0.00183 6
 0.00038 
  7
Xs  soln   0.00071 8
 0.00223  9
 
 0.00149 10
 0.00115 11
 0.00708  12
 
 0.00119 13
 0.00093 14
 0.00716
  15
  X6    X3  
 X7  0.00038   X4  0.00021 
  0.00071
Xs  soln  0.00056
 X8    X5 0.00183
 X9  0.00223  X6 
 0.00149 
 X7  0.00038
 X10    0.00071

6. Menggambar garis elastis sistem struktur dari { X }s
 X110.00115  
Xs  soln X8 
 X12 0.00708   X9  0.00223 
   7   
8 X10 0.00009 
 X130.00119 0.00149
8  X1 
 X140.00093 7 X11 0.00115
0.0005
 X15 6 X2
 0.00716 0.00708 
X12
 X30.00082
X13 0.00119
X40.00021
X140.00093
 X5 0.00056
X150.00716
 X1 0.00009  X6 0.00183
4 5    6   
 X1  0.00009  X2 0.0005  0.00038
   4  5  X7 
 X2  0.0005   X3 0.00082   X8
Xs  soln  0.00071
 X3  0.00082  1  
2 X4 0.00021 
 3  X90.00223 
 X4  0.00021      
    X5 0.00056  X100.00149
 X5 0.00056  X6 0.00183  X110.00115
 X6 0.00183  X7 0.00038   X12 
 0.00708 
 X7   1 2    3  X13 
  0.00038  Xs  soln  
 X8 0.00071 
 X14 
0.00119
 X8
Xs  soln  0.00071  X9 0.00223   X150.00093
 X9  0.00223    0.00149   
    X10    0.00716
 X100.00149 Gambar 6.1 Garis  0.00115
elastic
 X11 system stuktur
 X110.00115  X12 0.00708 
 X12 0.00708    
    X13 0.00119
 X130.00119  X14 0.00093
 X140.00093  X15 0.00716
 X15   
 0.00716
7. Menghitung gaya-gaya dalam ujung elemen untuk menggambar diagram gaya-gaya dalam
struktur
dimana:
{ F }m=[ S ] m [ T ] m { X }m + { FEF }m

Elemen 1

 0 
 0 
 
 0 
X 
1  0.00009
 0.0005
 
 0.00082

F  S T X  FE
1 1 1 1 1

 33.534
 1.253 
 
 1.568 
F 
1  32.22
 1.253
 
 3.005 

Elemen 2:
 0 
 0 
 
 0 
X 
2  0.00021 
 0.00056
 
 0.00183

F  S T X  FE
2 2 2 2 2

 37.479 
 2.472 
 
 2.906 
F 
2  36.165
 2.472 
 
 6.115 

Elemen 3:
 0 
 0 
 47.342 
 3.514
0 
X  
3  0.00038 
4.458
F  0.00071
3  46.028
 
0.00223
3.514 

F  S T X  FE

3  38.368
3 3 3
Elemen 4:
 0.00009 
 0.0005 
 
 0.00082 
X 
4  0.00021 
 0.00056
 
 0.00183

F  S T X  FE
4 4 4 4 4

 9 
 7.592 
 
 6.614 
F 
4  9 
 14.208 
 
 19.844

Elemen 5:
 0.00021 
 0.00056
 6.375  
 22.169 
X    0.00183
 
5 25.976
  Struktur (Portal)
0.00038
F    Permodelan
‘13
5 386.375 
 Sumarno
0.00071
Agung
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

 21.431  
0.00223
F  S T X  FE
5  23.023
5 5 5 5
Elemen 6:
 0.00009 
 0.0005 
 
 0.00082 
X 
6  0.00119
 0.00093
 
 0.00716

F  S T X  FE
6 6 6 6 6

 24.109 
 8.457 
 
 9.603 
F 
6  23.014
 8.457 
 
 21.263

Elemen 7:
 0.00038 
 0.00071
 
0.00223
X   24.657  

7   0.00149 
9.95 

 0.00115 
14.616
  
F   0.00708
‘13 Permodelan Struktur (Portal)
7 39   Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
23.562  Sumarno
Agung http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

 9.95 
F  S T X  FE
7  21.703
7 7 7 7
Elemen 8:
 0.00119
 0.00093
 
 0.00716
X 
8  0.00149
 0.00115
 
 0.00708 

F  S T X  FE
8 8 8 8 8

 10 
 23.361 
 
 21.253 
F 
8  10 
 23.439 
 
 21.716

8. Diagram gaya normal N, gaya lintang L dan momen M

7 8
-10
8
6 7

‘13 Permodelan Struktur (Portal)

40-24.10 Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

49
Agung Sumarno
-24.65
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

5 6.37 6
4 5
 1 2 3

1 2 3
-33.53 -37.48 -47.34

Gambar 8.1 Diagram Gaya Normal N

23.43
7 8
-23.36
8
6 7
-8.46 9.95

4 14.2
5 23.02
6
-7.59 4 -22.13 5

1 2 3
1.25 -2.48 3.51

1 2 3
-33.53 -47.34
Gambar 8.2 Diagram Gaya Lintang L

-21.70
7 -21.26 8 -21.70
21.26
8
6 7
49.65

-9.60 -6.61 14.61

-19.14 5 -25.97
4 6-23.07
‘13 Permodelan -3.03
Struktur (Portal)4 6.12 5 -8.36
41 Agung Sumarno
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id 19.55
1 2 3
 1.56
1 2 -2.09 3.51
3

Gambar 8.3 Diagram Momen M

Daftar Pustaka

Nasution, Amrinsyah., (2010) : Teori Elastisitas, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.

Nasution, Amrinsyah., (2010) : Metode Elemen Hingga, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.

‘13 Permodelan Struktur (Portal)

42 Agung Sumarno
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Nasution, Amrinsyah., (2009) : Metode Matrik Kekakuan Analisis Struktur, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.

‘13 Permodelan Struktur (Portal)

43 Agung Sumarno
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id