DAFTAR PUSTAKA

COVER..................................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN............................................................................ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.....................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................................1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan........................................................................................3
1.3 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah.....................................................................3
1.4 Permasalahan..................................................................................................4
1.5 Rumusan Masalah...........................................................................................4
1.6 Batasan Masalah.............................................................................................5
BAB II METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................6
2.1 Metode Penelitian Lapangan..........................................................................6
2.2 Metode Penelitian Laboratorium....................................................................7
2.3 Tahap Penelitian.............................................................................................7
2.3.1 Tahapan Persiapan.................................................................................8
2.3.2 Tahapan Penelitian Lapangan................................................................9
2.3.3 Tahap Penelitian Laboratoriun..............................................................9
2.3.4 Tahap Penyusunan Laporan...................................................................9
2.3.5 Tahap Presentasi..................................................................................10
BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................11

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3.1 Fisiografi........................................................................................................11
3.2 Stratigrafi.......................................................................................................13
3.2.1 Formasi Karang Sambung (Teok).......................................................14
3.2.2 Formasi Waturanda (Tmw)..................................................................14
3.2.3 Formasi Penosogan (Tmp)...................................................................15
3.2.4 Formasi Halang (Tmph)......................................................................16
3.3 Struktur..........................................................................................................19
3.4 Geomorfologi.................................................................................................19
3.4.1 Klasifikasi Morfometri........................................................................20
3.4.2 Klasifikasi Morfogenesa......................................................................22
3.5 Jenis Pola Pengaliran.....................................................................................24
3.6 Stadia Sungai.................................................................................................27
3.7 Stadia Daerah.................................................................................................28
3.8 Stratigrafi.......................................................................................................29
3.8.1 Hubungan Stratifrafi............................................................................29
3.8.1.1 Keselarasan..............................................................................30
3.8.1.2 Ketidakselarasan......................................................................30
3.8.2 Konsep Penyusunan Stratigrafi............................................................31
3.8.2.1 Konsep Lithostratigrafi...........................................................31
3.9 Struktur Geologi............................................................................................32
3.9.1 Kekar....................................................................................................32
3.9.2 Sesar.....................................................................................................34
3.9.3 Kinematika Sesar.................................................................................37
3.9.4 Model Harding.....................................................................................38
3.9.5 Lipatan.................................................................................................39

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BAB IV INTERPRETASI AWAL GEOLOGI DAERAH PENELITIAN...43
4.1 Geomorfologi.................................................................................................43
4.1.1 Satuan Geomorfologi...........................................................................44
4.1.1.1 Satuan Perbukitan dan Lereng Tersayat Kuat Denudasional. .44
4.1.1.2 Satuan Perbukitan dan Lereng Menengah Denudasional........45
4.1.1.3 Satuan Pegunungan dan Perbukitan Denudasional.................45
4.1.1.4 Satuan Geomorfologi Tubuh Sungai.......................................46
4.2.1 Pola Pengaliran....................................................................................47
4.1.3 Stadia Sungai.......................................................................................48
4.1.4 Stadia Daerah.......................................................................................49
4.2 Stratigrafi Daerah Penelitian..........................................................................50
4.2.1 Satuan Batulempung Karbonat Karangsambung.................................51
4.2.1.1 Penyebaran dan Ketebalan......................................................51
4.2.1.2 Umur........................................................................................51
4.2.1.3 Hubungan Stratigrafi...............................................................52
4.2.2 Satuan Breksi Andesit Waturanda..............................................52
4.2.2.1 Penyebaran dan Ketebalan......................................................52
4.2.2.2 Litologi Penyusun...................................................................52
4.2.2.3 Umur........................................................................................54
4.2.2.4 Hubungan Stratigrafi...............................................................54
4.2.3 Satuan Batupasir Karbonat Penosogan......................................54
4.2.3.1 Penyebaran dan Ketebalan......................................................54
4.2.3.2 Litologi Penyusun...................................................................54
4.2.3.3 Umur........................................................................................56
4.2.3.4 Hubungan Stratigrafi...............................................................56
4.2.4 Satuan Batupasir Karbonat Halang......................................................57
4.2.4.1 Penyebaran dan Ketebalan......................................................57

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 4.2.4.3 Litologi Penyusun...................................................................57
4.2.4.4 Umur........................................................................................58
1.3 Pola kelurusan daerah penelitian...................................................................58
4.3.1 Lipatan Antiklin..................................................................................60
BAB V JADWAL PELAKSANAAN DAN RANCANGAN ANGGARAN
BIAYA....................................................................................................61
5.1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan.......................................................................................61
5.2 Rencana anggaran biaya................................................................................61
BAB VI RENCANA LINTASAN....................................................................65
6.1 Jalur lintasan 1...............................................................................................65
6.2 Jalur lintasan 2 ..............................................................................................65
6.3 Jalur lintasan 3...............................................................................................66
6.4 Jalur lintasan 4...............................................................................................66
6.5 Jalur lintasan 5...............................................................................................66
6.6 Jalur lintasan 6...............................................................................................66
6.7 Jalur lintasan 7...............................................................................................66
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................67

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Kesampaian daerah (google maps 2021)...........................................5

Gambar 2.1 Diagram alir penelitian....................................................................10
Gambar 3.1 Fisiografi bagian tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa (modifikasi dari
Van Bemmelen, 1994)....................................................................13
Gambar 3.2 Peta geologi lembar Gembong daerah penelitian
(Asikin, dkk 1992).........................................................................17
Gambar 3.3 Tektonik regional (Pulunggono, 1994)...........................................19
Gambar 3.4 Jenis - jenis pola aliran sungai menurut Howard (1967).................27
Gambar 3.5 Stadia daerah menurut Lobeck (1939)............................................29
Gambar 3.6 Jenis (mode) rekahan pada batuan (Twiss dan Moore,1992)..........32
Gambar 3.7 Jenis kekar berdasarkan genesa (Billings, 1974)............................33
Gambar 3.8 Ilustrasi parameter bidang sesar (Gok, 2008)..................................35
Gambar 3.9 Gambar ilustrasi parameter bidang sesar plunge dan trend
(Gok, 2008).....................................................................................35
Gambar 3.10 Jenis sesar dan principal stress pembentukannya. P berarti
Pressure (zona kompresi/tekanan), T berarti tension (zona
regangan), dan B adalah titik tengah. (Anderson, 1951
dalam Zoback, 2007).....................................................................37
Gambar 3.11 Klasifikasi sesar (Rickard, 1972)..................................................38
Gambar 3.12 Model simple shear (Harding, 1973)............................................38
Gambar 3.13 Pemodelan Simple Shear (Riedel, 1929).......................................39
Gambar 3.14 Mekanisme gaya penyebab terbentuknya suatu lipatan
(Twiss and Moore, 1992)...........................................................40
Gambar 3.15 Unsur – unsur lipatan (Fleuty, 1964;dalam Ragan, 1973)...........41

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Gambar 3.16 Rekonstruksi lipatan dengan metode busur lingkar
(arc methode) (Busk, 1928)..........................................................42
Gambar 4.1 Satuan Geomorfologi Perbukitan Tersayat Kuat Denudasional
foto diambil pada koordinat UTM 343049 mT dan 9167891 mU. .44
Gambar 4.2 Satuan Geomorfologi Perbukitan dan Lereng Menengah
Denudasional foto diambil pada koordinat UTM
346538 mT dan 9167462 mU..........................................................45
Gambar 4.3 Satuan Geomorfologi Pegunungan dan Perbukitan Denudasional
foto diambil pada koordinat UTM 347133 mT dan 9166095 mU.46
Gambar 4.4 Satuan Geomorfologi Tubuh Sungai foto diambil pada koordinat
UTM 341093 mT dan 9166648 mU..............................................46
Gambar 4.5 Peta pola pengaliran daerah penelitian...........................................47
Gambar 4.6. Stadia sungai dewasa Sungai Somagede foto di ambil pada
koordinat UTM 342102 mT dan 9167290 mU..............................49
Gambar 4.7. Stadia daerah penelitian.................................................................50
Gambar 4.8 Litologi batulempung karbonat foto diambil pada koordinat
UTM 342105 mT dan 9164727 mU..............................................51
Gambar 4.9 Kenampakan litologi breksi andesit Waturanda foto diambil
pada koordinat UTM 340392 mT dan 9165636 mU.....................53
Gambar 4.10 Kenampakan litologi batupasir karbonat Waturanda foto diambil
pada koordinat UTM 340392 mT dan 9165636 mU.....................53
Gambar 4.11 Kenampakan litologi batupasir karbonat Penosogan foto diambil
pada koordinat UTM 343502 mT dan 9159602 mU......................55
Gambar 4.12 Kenampakan lotologi tuf perselingan batupasir karbonatan
Penosogan foto diambil pada koordinat UTM 343512 mT dan
9160209 mU..................................................................................55

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Gambar 4.13 Kenampakan litologi breksi polemik Penosogan foto di ambil
pada koordinat UTM 342500 mT dan 9167434 mU....................56
Gambar 4.14 Kenampakan Litologi Batupasir karbonatan Halang foto diambil
pada koordinat UTM 340960 mT dan 9161714 mU, lensa
kamera menghadap arah Utara......................................................57
Gambar 4.15 Kenampakan Litologi Tuf karbonatan Halang foto diambil pada
koordinat UTM 341954 mT dan 9159936 mU...............................58
Gambar 4.17 Peta pola kelurusan daerah penelitian...........................................59
Gambar 4.18 Peta Geologi daerah penelitian menunjukan adanya lipatan
antiklin (ditunjukan dengan kotak berwarna merah).....................60

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Kolom stratigrafi regional daerah penelitian (Asikin, dkk 1992).......16
Tabel 3.2 Klasifikasi relief berdasarkan sudut lereng dan beda tinggi
(Van Zuidam & Cancelado, 1979)....................................................20
Tabel 3.3 Klasifikasi bentukan asal berdasarkan genesa dan sistem pewarnaan
(Van Zuidam, 1983)...........................................................................21
Tabel 3.4 Klasifikasi unit geomorfologi bentuk lahan asal denudasional (D),
(Van Zuidam, 1983)...........................................................................22
Tabel 3.5 Klasifikasi unit geomorfologi menurut Van Zuidam, 1983, bentukan
asal Fluvial (F)....................................................................................23
Tabel 3.6 Jenis dan karakteristik kekar berdasarkan cara terjadinya
(Twiss dan Moore, 1992)...........................................................33
Tabel 5.1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan Penelitian............................................................61
Tabel 5.2 Perkiraan Anggaran Biaya Penelitian.................................................62

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