LAPORAN TETAP PRAKTIKUM

GENETIKA DASAR

DISUSUN OLEH
RAFITA NUR AYULIANA
G1A021037

PRGRAM STUDI BIOLOGI

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
ALAM
UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
2022
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Laporan tetap praktikum Genetika Dasar ini disusun sebagai syarat untuk
mengikuti respon akhir praktikum dan untuk memenuhi kelengkapan tugas pada
mata kuliah Genetika Dasar.
Mataram, 14 November 2022

Menyetujui,

Co. Asst. Meja I Co. AsstMeja II

Arya Gangga Dewanti Maharani, S.Si Ratna Azizah Auliya

G1A019064

Co. Asst. Meja III Co. Asst. Meja IV

Nurul Hidayati Ika Nurhimayah, S.Si., M.Sc

G1A018049

Mengetahui,

DosenPengampu I DosenPengampu II

Drs. Suripto., M.Si. Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya, S.Si.,

NIP. 19650404 199403 1 004 M.Sc.,Ph.D.
NIP. 19880330 201404 1 001

ii
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT karena berkat limpahan rahmat dan kasih
sayang-Nya, Laporan Tetap Praktikum Genetika Dasar ini dapat diselesaikan
sebagaimana mestinya. Shalawat serta salam tak lupa pula kita haturkan kepada baginda
Nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah membawa kita dari alam kegelapan menuju alam yang
terang benderang yakni addinul islam.
Dalam proses praktikum hingga penyusunan Laporan Tetap Praktikum Genetika
Dasar ini, tentunya tidak lepas dari bimbingan, arahan, koreksi, serta saran dari berbagai
pihak yang mendukung. Dengan kesempatan yang baik ini saya sampaikan terima kasih
kepada :

• Dosen pengampu mata kuliah Genetika Dasar yang telah memberikan ilmu dan
wawasan melalui proses pembelajar.
• Para Co. Asst. Praktikum Genetika Dasar yang telah membimbing dan sabar
dalam Praktikum Biosistematika Dasar.
• Teman-teman dan keluarga yang telah memberikan saran untuk kelengkapan
laporan ini.
Penyusun sadar bahwa laporan ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Untuk itu
penyusun mengharap kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi pengembangan
Laporan Tetap Praktikum Genetika Dasar ini seterusnya. Demikian Laporan Tetap
Praktikum Genetika Dasar ini saya buat semoga bermanfaat.

Mataram, 14 November 2022

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..........................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................ix
ACARA I : IMITASI PERBANDINGAN GENETIK MONOHIBRID
Bab I : Pendahuluan .......................................................................2
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................2
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum........................................................3
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum......................................................3
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka ................................................................4
2.1 Genetika ......................................................................4
2.2 Persilangan Monohibrid ..............................................5
Bab III : Metode Praktikum………………………………………..6
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat ......................................................6
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ..........................................6
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ............................................................6
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan ........................................................8
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan........................................................8
4.2 Analisis Data ...............................................................9
4.3 Pembahasan ................................................................12
Bab V : Penutup ...............................................................................13
5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................13
5.2 Saran ...........................................................................13
ACARA II : IMITASI PERBANDINGAN GENETIK DIHIBRID
Bab I : Pendahuluan .....................................................................15
1.1 Latar Belakang ..........................................................15
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum .....................................................16
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ...................................................16
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka..............................................................17
2.1 Genetika ....................................................................17

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 2.2 Persilangan Dihibrid .................................................18
Bab III : Metode Praktikum……………………………………….20
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat....................................................20
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................20
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ..........................................................20
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .....................................................22
1.1 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................22
1.2 Analisis Data.............................................................23
1.3 Pembahasan .............................................................27
Bab V : Penutup .............................................................................28
5.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................28
5.2 Saran .........................................................................28
ACARA III : IMITASI KROMOSOM MANUSIA
Bab I : Pendahuluan .....................................................................30
1.1 Latar Belakang ..........................................................30
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum .....................................................31
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ...................................................31
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka..............................................................32
2.1 Kromosom ................................................................32
2.2 Mutasi Kromosom ....................................................32
Bab III : Metode Praktikum………………………………………35
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat....................................................35
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................35
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ..........................................................35
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .....................................................36
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................36
4.2 Pembahasan ..............................................................36
Bab V : Penutup ............................................................................38
5.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................38
5.2 Saran .........................................................................38
ACARA IV : GEN TERPAUT SEKS BUTA WARNA
Bab I : Pendahuluan...................................................................40

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 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................40
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ...................................................41
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum .................................................41
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka ...........................................................42
2.1 Gen Terpaut Seks ...................................................42
2.2 Buta Warna .............................................................42
Bab III : Metode Praktikum……………………………………..45
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat .................................................45
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum .....................................45
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ........................................................45
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan ...................................................46
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ...................................................46
4.2 Analisis Data ..........................................................46
4.3 Pembahasan ...........................................................46
Bab V : Penutup...........................................................................48
5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................48
5.2 Saran .......................................................................48
ACARA V : PERANAN GEN YANG DIPENGARUHI SEKS
Bab I : Pendahuluan...................................................................50
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................50
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ...................................................51
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum .................................................51
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka ...........................................................52
2.1 Sifat Genetik Manusia ............................................52
2.2 Gen .........................................................................52
2.3 Rasio Jari Telunjuk Dan Jari Manis .......................53
Bab III : Metode Praktikum……………………………………..55
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat .................................................55
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum .....................................55
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ........................................................55
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan ...................................................56
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ...................................................56

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 4.2 Analisis Data ..........................................................57
4.3 Pembahasan ...........................................................58
Bab V : Penutup...........................................................................59
5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................59
5.2 Saran .......................................................................59
ACARA VI : BERANGKAI DAN PINDAH SILANG
Bab I : Pendahuluan...................................................................61
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................61
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ...................................................62
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum .................................................62
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka ...........................................................63
2.1 Berangkai ...............................................................63
2.2 Pindah Silang..........................................................64
Bab III : Metode Praktikum……………………………………..66
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat .................................................66
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum .....................................66
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ........................................................66
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan ...................................................67
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ...................................................67
4.2 Analisis Data ..........................................................67
4.3 Pembahasan ...........................................................68
Bab V : Penutup...........................................................................70
5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................70
5.2 Saran .......................................................................70
ACARA VII : ALEL GANDA (UJI GOLONGAN DARAH)
Bab I : Pendahuluan...................................................................72
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................72
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ...................................................72
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum .................................................73
Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka ...........................................................74
2.1 Alel .........................................................................74
2.2 Sistem Golongan Darah .........................................75

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Bab III : Metode Praktikum…………………………………….77
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat .................................................77
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum .....................................77
3.3 Prosedur Kerja ........................................................77
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan ...................................................78
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ...................................................78
4.2 Analisis Data ..........................................................78
4.3 Pembahasan ...........................................................79
Bab V : Penutup...........................................................................80
5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................80
5.2 Saran .......................................................................80

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ix
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................. ix
ACARA I : IMITASI PERBANDINGAN GENETIK MONOHIBRID
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 2
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 2
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 3
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 3
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 4
2.1 Genetika .................................................................................... 4
2.2 Persilangan Monohibrid ........................................................... 5
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 6
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 6
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 6
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 6
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 8

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 4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 8
4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 9
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 12
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 13
1.4 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 13
1.5 Saran ......................................................................................... 13
ACARA II : IMITASI PERBANDINGAN GENETIK DIHIBRID
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 15
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 15
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 16
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 16
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 17
2.1 Genetika .................................................................................... 17
2.2 Persilangan Dihibrid ................................................................. .18
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 20
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 20
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 20
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 20
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 22
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 22
4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 23
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 27
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 28
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 28
5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 28
ACARA III : IMITASI KROMOSOM MANUSIA
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 30
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 30
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 31
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 31
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 32
2.1 Kromosom ................................................................................ 32

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 2.2 Mutasi Kromosom .................................................................... 32
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 35
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 35
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 35
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 35
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 36
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 36
4.2 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 36
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 38
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 38
5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 38
ACARA IV : GEN TERPAUT SEKS
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 40
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 40
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 41
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 41
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 42
2.1 Gen Terpaut Seks...................................................................... 42
2.2 Buta Warna ............................................................................... 42
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 45
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 45
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 45
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 45
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 46
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 46
4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 46
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 46
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 48
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 48
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................ 48
ACARA V : PERANAN GEN YANG DIPENGARUHI SEKS
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 50

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 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 50
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 51
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 51
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 52
2.1 Sifat Genetik Manusia .............................................................. 52
2.2 Gen............................................................................................ 52
2.3 Rasio Jari Telunjuk dan Jari Manis .......................................... 53
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 55
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 55
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 55
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 55
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 56
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 56
4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 57
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 58
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 59
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 59
5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 59
ACARA VI : BERANGKAI DAN PINDAH SILANG
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 61
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 61
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 62
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 62
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 63
2.1 Berangkai .................................................................................. 63
2.2 Pindah Silang ............................................................................ 64
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 66
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 66
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 66
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 66
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 67
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 67

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 4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 67
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 68
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 68
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 70
5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 70
ACARA VII : ALEL GANDA (UJI GOLONGAN DARAH)
Bab I: Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 72
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 72
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum ..................................................................... 72
1.3 Manfaat Praktikum ................................................................... 73
Bab II: Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 74
2.1 Alel ........................................................................................... 74
2.2 Sistem Golongan Darah ............................................................ 75
Bab III: Metode Praktikum ......................................................................... 77
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................... 77
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Praktikum ........................................................ 77
3.3 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................... 77
Bab IV: Hasil dan Pembahasan .................................................................. 78
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ..................................................................... 78
4.2 Analisis Data............................................................................. 78
4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 79
Bab V: Penutup............................................................................................ 80
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 80
5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 80

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 81

LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Data Kelompok Monohidrid Dominasi Sempurna …..…...……….8

Tabel 1.2 Data Kelas Monohibrid Dominasi Sempurna .................................. 8
Tabel 1.3 Data Kelompok Monohibrid Dominansi Tidak Sempurna ............. 9

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Table 1.4 Data Kelas Monohibrid Dominasi Tidak Sempurna ........................ 9
Tabel 2.1 Data Kelompok Dihibrid Dominansi Sempurna ............................. 22
Tabel 2.2 Data Kelas Dihibrid Dominasi Sempurna........................................ 22
Tabel 2.3 Data Kelompok Dihibrid Tidak Sempurna ..................................... 23
Tabel 2.4 Data Kelas Dihibrid Tidak Sempurna ............................................. 23
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Uji Tes Buta Warna ............................................................... 46
Tabel 5.1 Fenotipe Dan Genotipe Pada Jari Tangan ........................................ 56
Tabel 5.2 Keterangan Normal Dan Abnormal Pada Jari Tangan……………..56
Tabel 6.1 Ketentuan Pindah Silang .................................................................. 67
Tabel 7.1 Hasil Uji Pindah Silang .................................................................... 78

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