Earthquake Engineering

S o a l 1 : Pe m b u a t a n Re s p o n s S p e k t r u m
Buatlah suatu aplikasi dari prosedur pembuatan respons spektrum
dari strong motion record (rekaman getaran kuat) gempa-gempa
yang tersebut dibawah ini:
 Gempa El-Centro 18 Mei 1940
 Gempa Loma Prieta 18 Oktober 1989
 Gempa Northridge 18 Januari 1994
 Gempa K o c a e l i ( Tu r k i ) 1 7 A g u s t u s 1 9 9 9
 Gempa Ta i w a n 2 1 S e p t e m b e r 1 9 9 9

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 1 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

Solusi :
Pro s e d u r Pe m b u a t a n S p e k t r u m Re s p o n s

Akan diberikan garis besar prosedur pembuatan spektrum respons dari suatu
rekaman getaran tanah (ground motion record) time history percepatan.

 Langkah 1:
Menentukan model struktur SDOF

Sistem Massa
W = mg (t)
p(t)
Sistem Kekakuan

k c k
Sistem Redaman

Fixed dt
Support
(a) Sistem Massa-Rangka/Portal (b) Sistem Massa-Rangka/Portal
(kondisi initial) (kondisi terde-
formasi akibat gaya luar
Gambar 1. Model Sistem SDOF

 Langkah 2:
Menyediakan data rekaman percepatan getaran tanah (ground motion record)

Gambar 2. Time history percepatan suatu gempa bumi

 Langkah 3:
Menentukan hubungan kekakuan-deformasi dan hubungan gaya redaman-
kecepatan

Gambar 3. Hubungan gaya redaman-kecepatan dan kekakuan-deformasi. Terdapat dua

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 2 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

pilihan dalam hubungan tersebut yaitu: linear (elastik) dan non-linear.

 Langkah 4:
Merumuskan persamaan gerakan sistem SDOF (osilator) dengan perioda getar
fundamental Tn dan rasio redaman  yang tertentu,sbb:
c k
y (t )  y (t )  y (t )  a (t )
m m
y (t )  2  n y (t )   n2 y (t )  a (t )

dimana:
2 c k
n  ; 2  n ;  n2
Tn m m

 Langkah 5:
Solusi persamaan diferensial gerak untuk mendapatkan nilai simpangan y(t)
pada perioda getar Tn dan rasio redaman  yang tertentu dengan pilihan
metoda-metoda integrasi numerik, sbb:
1. Metoda-metoda integrasi numerik,
 Metoda kecepatan konstan
 Metoda percepatan linear
 Metoda central difference
 Metoda -Newmark
- Formulasi linear elastik
- Formulasi linear incremental (in-elastik)
 Metoda Wilson-

2. Integrasi Duhamel
1  t
y (t )  a(t ) e sin  d (t   ) d
d

 Langkah 6:
Plot kurva displasemen-waktu atau buat kurva spektrum perpindahan. Tentukan
nilai maksimum absolut perpindahan untuk perioda fundamental dan rasio
redaman tertentu.
SD (, Tn) = maks | y(t) |

 Langkah 7:
Hitung percepatan spektra berdasar simpangan maksimum absolut SD yang
diperoleh, menggunakan rumus:
2
2  
SA (, Tn) =  n SD = 
2
 SD
 Tn 

Plot spektra akselerasi yang diperoleh untuk peroda getar Tn dan

rasio redaman  yang tertentu.

 Langkah 8:
Karena spektra akselerasi yang diplot pada langkah 7 hanya merupakan suatu
spektrum percepatan tunggal (yaitu untuk perioda getar Tn tertentu dan rasio
redaman x), maka spektra akselerasi untuk perioda fundamental struktur lainnya
harus dikerjakan mulai Langkah 3. Jadi prosedur pembuatan respons spektrum

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 3 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

percepatan ini harus diulangi sebanyak n perioda getar (sejumlah yang

diperlukan) pada suatu rasio redaman  yang sama.

Pro g r a m A p l i ka s i S p e k t r u m Re s p o n s
 NUVIB Version 1.01 (Northwestern University
Vibration Analysis Program
 SeismoSignal Version 3.1.0

1. Gempa Elcentro 1940, komponen NS

Rekaman Getaran Tanah Gempa Elcentro
PGA = 0.3194 g (g = 9.81 m/s^2)
V MAKS = 49.354 m/s
ZONA = Intermediate A/V Records, 0.8g < A/V < 1.2g (m/s)
PERIODE GETARAN KUAT = 11 Detik (Program Seismosignal)
LOKASI ACCELEROMETER = Imperial Valley, California
LOKASI EPISENTRAL = El Centro
JARAK EPISENTRAL = 8.0 km
JENIS BATUAN/TANAH = ROCK/STIFF SOIL
INTENSITAS = 6.6 RICHTER
MMI =X

Tabel 1. Strong Motion Record Gempa Elcentro 1940, komponen NS

0.00000 .01080 .04200 .00100 .09700 .01590 6.68600 .04570 6.71400 .03850 6.72800 .00090
.16100 -.00010 .22100 .01890 .26300 .00010 6.76900 -.02880 6.76910 .00160 6.81100 .01130
.29100 .00590 .33200 -.00120 .37400 .02000 6.85200 .00220 6.90800 .00920 6.99100 -.09960
.42900 -.02370 .47100 .00760 .58100 .04250 7.07400 .03600 7.12100 .00780 7.14300 -.02770
.62300 .00940 .66500 .01380 .72000 -.00880 7.14900 .00260 7.17100 .02720 7.22600 .05760
.72010 -.02560 .78900 -.03870 .78910 -.05680 7.29500 -.04920 7.37000 .02970 7.40600 .01090
.87200 -.02320 .87210 -.03430 .94100 -.04020 7.42500 .01860 7.46100 -.02530 7.52500 -.03470
.94110 -.06030 .99700 -.07890 1.06600 -.06660 7.57200 .00360 7.60000 -.06280 7.64100 -.02800
1.06610 -.03810 1.09400 -.04290 1.16800 .08970 7.66900 -.01960 7.69100 .00680 7.75200 -.00540
1.31500 -.16960 1.38400 -.08280 1.41200 -.08280 7.79400 -.06030 7.83500 -.03570 7.87700 -.07160
1.44000 -.09450 1.48100 -.08850 1.50900 -.10800 7.96000 -.01400 7.98700 -.00560 8.00100 .02220
1.53700 -.12800 1.62800 .11440 1.70300 .23550 8.07000 .04680 8.12600 .02600 8.12610 -.03350
1.80000 .14280 1.85500 .17770 1.92400 -.26100 8.19500 -.01280 8.22300 .06610 8.27800 .03050
2.00700 -.31940 2.21500 .29520 2.27000 .26340 8.33400 .02460 8.40300 .03470 8.45800 -.03690
2.32000 -.29840 2.39500 .00540 2.45000 .28650 8.53300 -.03440 8.59600 -.01040 8.63800 -.02600
2.51900 -.04690 2.57500 .15160 2.65200 .20770 8.73500 .15340 8.81800 -.00280 8.86000 .02330
2.70800 .10870 2.76900 -.03250 2.89300 .10330 8.88200 -.02610 8.91500 -.00220 8.95600 -.18490
2.97600 -.08030 3.06800 .05200 3.12900 -.15470 9.05300 .12600 9.09500 .03200 9.12300 .09550
3.21200 .00650 3.25300 -.20600 3.38600 .19270 9.15000 .12460 9.25300 -.03280 9.28900 -.04510
3.41900 -.09370 3.53000 .17080 3.59900 -.03590 9.42700 .13010 9.44100 -.16570 9.51000 .04190
3.66800 .03650 3.73800 -.07360 3.83500 .03110 9.63500 -.09360 9.70400 .08160 9.81500 -.08810
3.90400 -.18330 4.01400 .02270 4.05600 -.04350 9.89800 .00640 9.93900 -.00060 9.99500 .05860
4.10600 .02160 4.22200 -.19720 4.31400 -.17620 10.02200 -.07130 10.05000 -.04480 10.05010 -.02210
4.41600 .14600 4.47100 -.00470 4.61800 .25720 10.10500 .00930 10.10510 .00240 10.18800 .05100
4.66500 -.20450 4.75600 .06080 4.83100 -.27330 10.27200 -.12430 10.38200 .05870 10.42400 .01330
4.97000 .17790 5.03900 .03010 5.10800 .21830 10.45200 .03860 10.46500 .11640 10.50700 -.03740
5.19900 .02670 5.23300 .12520 5.30200 .12900 10.53400 -.05720 10.64500 .03080 10.70100 .02230
5.33000 .10890 5.34300 -.02390 5.45400 .17230 10.71400 .05150 10.77000 .09030 10.83900 -.01940
5.51000 -.10210 5.60600 .01410 5.69000 -.19490 10.92200 .04710 10.92210 -.06770 10.96400 -.07940
5.77300 -.02420 5.80000 -.00500 5.80900 -.02750 10.99100 -.01200 11.07400 .06080 11.08800 -.02690
5.86900 -.05730 5.88300 -.03270 5.92500 .02160 11.11600 -.04160 11.20700 .02930 11.20710 .05520
5.98000 .01080 6.01300 .02350 6.08500 -.06650 11.22700 .07560 11.26800 .04310 11.32400 .02080
6.13200 .00140 6.17400 .04930 6.18800 .01490 11.43400 .11800 11.57300 -.09990 11.65600 -.12470
6.18810 -.02000 6.22900 -.03810 6.27900 .02070 11.72500 -.20940 11.72510 -.14180 11.78000 -.11630
6.32600 -.00580 6.36800 -.06030 6.38200 -.01620 11.80800 0.00000 11.87700 .07620 11.91900 .05700
6.40900 .02000 6.45900 -.01760 6.47800 -.00330 11.98800 .13540 12.04300 .06730 12.11300 .08650
6.52000 .00430 6.53400 -.00400 6.56200 -.00990
6.57500 -.00170 6.60300 -.01700 6.64500 .03730

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 4 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

Gambar 3. Plot Time History Percepatan Gempa El-Centro 1940

Gambar 4. Plot nilai-nilai puncak spektrum respons percepatan El-Centro 1940

untuk perioda fundamental struktur Tn = 0 - 4 detik, dan redaman 5%.

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 5 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

2. Gempa Loma Prieta 18 Oktober 1989

Rekaman Getaran Tanah Gempa Loma Prieta
PGA = 0.2498 g (g = 9.81 m/s^2)
V MAKS = 43.296 m/s
PERIODE GETARAN KUAT = 20.53 Detik
LOKASI ACCELEROMETER = Emeryville, California
JARAK EPISENTRAL = 80 km
LOKASI EPISENTRAL = San Andreas Fault (Santa Cruz Mountain)
MAGNITUDE = 7.1 Ms

Tabel 2. Strong Motion Record Gempa Loma Prieta 1989 (t diambil selama 12.72 detik)
0 0 0.61 0.0027 1.23 -0.0014 1.85 0.0022 2.47 -0.0587
0.01 -0.0035 0.62 0.0016 1.24 -0.0044 1.86 0.0107 2.48 -0.0588
0.02 -0.0088 0.63 0.0008 1.25 -0.0049 1.87 0.016 2.49 -0.0564
0.03 -0.0121 0.64 0.0008 1.26 -0.0031 1.88 0.0145 2.5 -0.0498
0.04 -0.0103 0.65 0.0016 1.27 -0.0001 1.89 0.0076 2.51 -0.0392
0.05 -0.0064 0.66 0.0026 1.28 0.0019 1.9 0.0004 2.52 -0.0273
0.06 -0.0047 0.67 0.0038 1.29 0.0014 1.91 -0.0021 2.53 -0.0175
0.07 -0.0059 0.68 0.0046 1.3 -0.0009 1.92 0.0008 2.54 -0.0106
0.08 -0.0075 0.69 0.0036 1.31 -0.0023 1.93 0.006 2.55 -0.0057
0.09 -0.009 0.7 0.0006 1.32 -0.0007 1.94 0.0084 2.56 -0.0015
0.1 -0.0103 0.71 -0.002 1.33 0.0041 1.95 0.0047 2.57 0.0023
0.11 -0.0094 0.72 -0.0016 1.34 0.0099 1.96 -0.0044 2.58 0.0061
0.12 -0.0047 0.73 0.0006 1.35 0.0131 1.97 -0.014 2.59 0.0111
0.13 0.0014 0.74 0.0015 1.36 0.0115 1.98 -0.0196 2.6 0.017
0.14 0.0051 0.75 0.0007 1.37 0.0074 1.99 -0.0205 2.61 0.0211
0.15 0.0058 0.76 0.0002 1.38 0.0049 2 -0.0199 2.62 0.0213
0.16 0.005 0.77 0.0005 1.39 0.0052 2.01 -0.0213 2.63 0.0179
0.17 0.0043 0.78 -0.0001 1.4 0.0063 2.02 -0.0253 2.64 0.0124
0.18 0.0049 0.79 -0.0023 1.41 0.0066 2.03 -0.0305 2.65 0.006
0.19 0.0078 0.8 -0.0057 1.42 0.0063 2.04 -0.0344 2.66 -0.0004
0.2 0.0111 0.81 -0.0097 1.43 0.0056 2.05 -0.0352 2.67 -0.005
0.21 0.0107 0.82 -0.0132 1.44 0.0044 2.06 -0.0325 2.68 -0.0063
0.22 0.0052 0.83 -0.0148 1.45 0.0026 2.07 -0.0278 2.69 -0.0046
0.23 -0.0017 0.84 -0.0136 1.46 0.0007 2.08 -0.024 2.7 -0.0018
0.24 -0.0048 0.85 -0.0112 1.47 -0.0009 2.09 -0.0234 2.71 0.0007
0.25 -0.0029 0.86 -0.0091 1.48 -0.0013 2.1 -0.0254
2.72 0.0029
0.26 0.002 0.87 -0.0072 1.49 -0.0002 2.11 -0.0266
2.73 0.0048
0.27 0.0076 0.88 -0.0057 1.5 0.0018 2.12 -0.0237
2.74 0.0064
0.28 0.0114 0.89 -0.0062 1.51 0.0032 2.13 -0.0165
2.75 0.0088
0.29 0.011 0.9 -0.0085 1.52 0.0037 2.14 -0.0085
2.76 0.0136
0.3 0.0059 0.91 -0.0089 1.53 0.0034 2.15 -0.0035
2.77 0.0197
0.31 -0.0007 0.92 -0.0057 1.54 0.003 2.16 -0.0028
2.78 0.0242
0.32 -0.0045 0.93 -0.0016 1.55 0.004 2.17 -0.0048
2.79 0.0262
0.33 -0.0033 0.94 0 1.56 0.0065 2.18 -0.0071
0.34 0.0012 1.57 0.0083 2.19 -0.0073 2.8 0.0275
0.95 -0.0008
0.35 0.0047 1.58 0.007 2.2 -0.003 2.81 0.0293
0.96 -0.0022
0.36 0.0043 1.59 0.0034 2.21 0.0067 2.82 0.0305
0.97 -0.0039
0.37 0.0006 1.6 0.0006 2.22 0.0193 2.83 0.0313
0.98 -0.0059
0.38 -0.003 1.61 0.0002 2.23 0.0299 2.84 0.0339
0.99 -0.006
0.39 -0.0044 1.62 0.0012 2.24 0.0353 2.85 0.0394
1 -0.003
0.4 -0.004 1.63 0.0025 2.25 0.0367 2.86 0.0454
1.01 0.0007
0.41 -0.0028 1.02 0.0019 1.64 0.0037 2.26 0.0383 2.87 0.0493
0.42 -0.0017 1.03 0.0005 1.65 0.0038 2.27 0.0428 2.88 0.0518
0.43 -0.0019 1.04 -0.0005 1.66 0.0019 2.28 0.0484 2.89 0.0543
0.44 -0.0046 1.05 0 1.67 -0.0008 2.29 0.0516 2.9 0.0566
0.45 -0.0078 1.06 0.0009 1.68 -0.0024 2.3 0.0511 2.91 0.0574
0.46 -0.0074 1.07 0.001 1.69 -0.0021 2.31 0.0484 2.92 0.0578
0.47 -0.0025 1.08 0.0006 1.7 -0.001 2.32 0.0455 2.93 0.0596
0.48 0.0037 1.09 0.0001 1.71 -0.0009 2.33 0.0422 2.94 0.0622
0.49 0.0074 1.1 0.0002 1.72 -0.0025 2.34 0.0373 2.95 0.0622
0.5 0.0083 1.11 0.0014 1.73 -0.0062 2.35 0.0313 2.96 0.0581
0.51 0.0085 1.12 0.0039 1.74 -0.0115 2.36 0.026 2.97 0.0523
0.52 0.0085 1.13 0.0064 1.75 -0.0174 2.37 0.0213 2.98 0.0477
1.14 0.007 1.76 -0.0213 2.38 0.0141 2.99 0.0438
0.53 0.0076
1.15 0.0057 1.77 -0.0201 2.39 0.002 3 0.0383
0.54 0.0059 3.01 0.0301
1.16 0.0042 1.78 -0.0136 2.4 -0.0132
0.55 0.0052 1.79 -0.0061 2.41 -0.027 3.02 0.0203
1.17 0.004
0.56 0.0064 1.18 0.005 1.8 -0.0029 2.42 -0.0374 3.03 0.0105
0.57 0.008 1.19 0.0066 1.81 -0.0047 2.43 -0.0451 3.04 0.0011
0.58 0.0078 1.2 0.0077 1.82 -0.0079 2.44 -0.0511 3.05 -0.0079
0.59 0.0061 1.21 0.0066 1.83 -0.0085 2.45 -0.0552 3.06 -0.0168
0.6 0.0042 1.22 0.003 1.84 -0.005 2.46 -0.0575 3.07 -0.0251

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 6 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

3.08 -0.0317 5.01 -0.0914 6.94 0.2148 8.87 0.0765 10.8 -0.0166
3.09 -0.036 5.02 -0.1003 6.95 0.2185 8.88 0.0728 10.81 -0.0137
3.1 -0.0393 5.03 -0.1082 6.96 0.2251 8.89 0.067 10.82 -0.0104
3.11 -0.0429 5.04 -0.115 6.97 0.2322 8.9 0.0593 10.83 -0.008
3.12 -0.0472 5.05 -0.1212 6.98 0.235 8.91 0.0532 10.84 -0.007
3.13 -0.0509 5.06 -0.1262 6.99 0.2307 8.92 0.0511 10.85 -0.0059
3.14 -0.0532 5.07 -0.129 7 0.2201 8.93 0.0503 10.86 -0.0029
3.15 -0.0538 5.08 -0.13 7.01 0.2071 8.94 0.0467 10.87 0.0023
3.16 -0.0525 5.09 -0.1314 7.02 0.1948 8.95 0.0404 10.88 0.0076
3.17 -0.0495 5.1 -0.1348 7.03 0.1845 8.96 0.0341 10.89 0.011
3.18 -0.0454 5.11 -0.1404 7.04 0.1757 8.97 0.0292 10.9 0.0116
3.19 -0.0413 5.12 -0.1476 7.05 0.1687 8.98 0.0255 10.91 0.0105
3.2 -0.0381 5.13 -0.1554 7.06 0.165 8.99 0.0221 10.92 0.0089
3.21 -0.0363 5.14 -0.1624 7.07 0.1654 9 0.0183 10.93 0.0077
3.22 -0.0352 5.15 -0.1673 7.08 0.1681 9.01 0.0137 10.94 0.0076
3.23 -0.0329 5.16 -0.1708 7.09 0.1705 9.02 0.0085 10.95 0.0093
3.24 -0.0282 5.17 -0.1744 7.1 0.1701 9.03 0.0042 10.96 0.0116
3.25 -0.0222 5.18 -0.1771 7.11 0.1639 9.04 0.0014 10.97 0.0125
3.26 -0.0167 5.19 -0.1784 7.12 0.1487 9.05 -0.0011 10.98 0.0113
3.27 -0.0121 5.2 -0.1809 7.13 0.1233 9.06 -0.004 10.99 0.0093
3.28 -0.0064 5.21 -0.1861 7.14 0.092 9.07 -0.0075 11 0.0074
3.29 0.0013 5.22 -0.1906 7.15 0.0634 9.08 -0.0116 11.01 0.0048
3.3 0.0092 5.23 -0.192 7.16 0.0442 9.09 -0.017 11.02 0.0009
3.31 0.0152 5.24 -0.193 7.17 0.0342 9.1 -0.024 11.03 -0.0032
3.32 0.0191 5.25 -0.195 7.18 0.0278 9.11 -0.0312 11.04 -0.0062
3.33 0.0222 5.26 -0.1957 7.19 0.0208 9.12 -0.0372 11.05 -0.0085
3.34 0.0256 5.27 -0.1968 7.2 0.0132 9.13 -0.0418 11.06 -0.0112
3.35 0.0285 5.28 -0.2032 7.21 0.0066 9.14 -0.0463 11.07 -0.0146
3.36 0.0307 5.29 -0.2058 7.22 0.0014 9.15 -0.0516 11.08 -0.0183
3.37 0.033 5.3 -0.1829 7.23 -0.0038 9.16 -0.0569 11.09 -0.0219
3.38 0.0362 5.31 -0.1301 7.24 -0.0106 9.17 -0.061 11.1 -0.0253
3.39 0.0395 5.32 -0.0733 7.25 -0.0194 9.18 -0.0629 11.11 -0.0289
3.4 0.0423 5.33 -0.0377 7.26 -0.0284 9.19 -0.0634 11.12 -0.0331
3.41 0.0454 5.34 -0.02 7.27 -0.0353 9.2 -0.0641 11.13 -0.0381
3.42 0.0499 5.35 -0.0031 7.28 -0.0392 9.21 -0.0664 11.14 -0.0429
3.43 0.0548 5.36 0.0182 7.29 -0.0404 9.22 -0.0702 11.15 -0.0462
3.44 0.0565 5.37 0.0391 7.3 -0.0398 9.23 -0.0744 11.16 -0.0478
3.45 0.0528 5.38 0.0595 7.31 -0.037 9.24 -0.0773 11.17 -0.0488
3.46 0.0452 5.39 0.082 7.32 -0.0309 9.25 -0.0778 11.18 -0.0496
3.47 0.0372 5.4 0.1036 7.33 -0.0191 9.26 -0.0766 11.19 -0.0493
3.48 0.0307 5.41 0.12 7.34 -0.0006 9.27 -0.0756 11.2 -0.0473
3.49 0.0253 5.42 0.1326 7.35 0.0221 9.28 -0.0757 11.21 -0.0444
3.5 0.0205 5.43 0.1438 7.36 0.0432 9.29 -0.0753 11.22 -0.0414
3.51 0.0165 5.44 0.1531 7.37 0.0576 9.3 -0.0722 11.23 -0.0382
3.52 0.0125 5.45 0.1598 7.38 0.0642 9.31 -0.0671 11.24 -0.0346
3.53 0.0063 5.46 0.1658 7.39 0.065 9.32 -0.0628 11.25 -0.0313
3.54 -0.0031 5.47 0.1724 7.4 0.0629 9.33 -0.0609 11.26 -0.0292
3.55 -0.0128 5.48 0.178 7.41 0.0605 9.34 -0.0602 11.27 -0.0281
3.56 -0.0188 5.49 0.1798 7.42 0.0584 9.35 -0.0589 11.28 -0.027
3.57 -0.0203 5.5 0.1798 7.43 0.0548 9.36 -0.0561 11.29 -0.0262
3.58 -0.0191 5.51 0.1843 7.44 0.0479 9.37 -0.0524 11.3 -0.0264
3.59 -0.0156 5.52 0.1962 7.45 0.039 9.38 -0.0493 11.31 -0.0278
3.6 -0.0099 5.53 0.2108 7.46 0.0313 9.39 -0.0489 11.32 -0.0297
3.61 -0.0048 5.54 0.2234 7.47 0.0263 9.4 -0.0513 11.33 -0.0312
3.62 -0.004 5.55 0.2368 7.48 0.0224 9.41 -0.0547 11.34 -0.0323
3.63 -0.007 5.56 0.2498 7.49 0.0182 9.42 -0.0565 11.35 -0.0331
3.64 -0.0087 5.57 0.2479 7.5 0.0137 9.43 -0.0565 11.36 -0.0333
3.65 -0.0065 5.58 0.2186 7.51 0.0091 9.44 -0.0556 11.37 -0.0322
3.66 -0.0035 5.59 0.1728 7.52 0.0047 9.45 -0.055 11.38 -0.0294
3.67 -0.0032 5.6 0.1347 7.53 0.0006 9.46 -0.0554 11.39 -0.0253
3.68 -0.0046 5.61 0.1136 7.54 -0.0039 9.47 -0.0567 11.4 -0.0212
3.69 -0.0052 5.62 0.1002 7.55 -0.009 9.48 -0.0579 11.41 -0.0178
3.7 -0.0042 5.63 0.0883 7.56 -0.0136 9.49 -0.058 11.42 -0.0147
3.71 -0.0019 5.64 0.0819 7.57 -0.016 9.5 -0.0567 11.43 -0.0109
3.72 0.0015 5.65 0.0835 7.58 -0.0163 9.51 -0.0541 11.44 -0.0064
3.73 0.0036 5.66 0.0894 7.59 -0.0162 9.52 -0.0509 11.45 -0.0024
3.74 0.0007 5.67 0.0972 7.6 -0.0161 9.53 -0.0477 11.46 0.0002
3.75 -0.0077 5.68 0.108 7.61 -0.0152 9.54 -0.0446 11.47 0.0014
3.76 -0.0173 5.69 0.1202 7.62 -0.014 9.55 -0.0417 11.48 0.002
3.77 -0.0238 5.7 0.1296 7.63 -0.014 9.56 -0.0393 11.49 0.0026
3.78 -0.0266 5.71 0.1362 7.64 -0.016 9.57 -0.0373 11.5 0.0043
3.79 -0.0275 5.72 0.1434 7.65 -0.0192 9.58 -0.0344 11.51 0.0073
3.8 -0.0277 5.73 0.152 7.66 -0.0228 9.59 -0.0295 11.52 0.0108

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 7 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

3.81 -0.0288 5.74 0.1593 7.67 -0.0271 9.6 -0.0255 11.53 0.0136
3.82 -0.0333 5.75 0.1639 7.68 -0.0321 9.61 -0.0255 11.54 0.0146
3.83 -0.0416 5.76 0.1666 7.69 -0.037 9.62 -0.0265 11.55 0.0143
3.84 -0.0512 5.77 0.1678 7.7 -0.0416 9.63 -0.0227 11.56 0.014
3.85 -0.0588 5.78 0.1656 7.71 -0.0451 9.64 -0.0144 11.57 0.0147
3.86 -0.062 5.79 0.1591 7.72 -0.0466 9.65 -0.0087 11.58 0.0157
3.87 -0.0601 5.8 0.1518 7.73 -0.0472 9.66 -0.0089 11.59 0.0155
3.88 -0.054 5.81 0.1471 7.74 -0.0499 9.67 -0.011 11.6 0.0138
3.89 -0.0465 5.82 0.1427 7.75 -0.0555 9.68 -0.0115 11.61 0.0118
3.9 -0.0406 5.83 0.133 7.76 -0.0611 9.69 -0.0127 11.62 0.0105
3.91 -0.0364 5.84 0.1178 7.77 -0.0641 9.7 -0.0167 11.63 0.0096
3.92 -0.0315 5.85 0.1042 7.78 -0.0649 9.71 -0.0217 11.64 0.0084
3.93 -0.0241 5.86 0.0977 7.79 -0.0651 9.72 -0.0253 11.65 0.0069
3.94 -0.0149 5.87 0.0958 7.8 -0.0653 9.73 -0.0283 11.66 0.0053
3.95 -0.0049 5.88 0.0933 7.81 -0.0663 9.74 -0.0316 11.67 0.0041
3.96 0.005 5.89 0.0877 7.82 -0.0693 9.75 -0.0345 11.68 0.0037
3.97 0.0127 5.9 0.0798 7.83 -0.0732 9.76 -0.0358 11.69 0.0041
3.98 0.0164 5.91 0.0717 7.84 -0.0756 9.77 -0.0361 11.7 0.0049
3.99 0.0173 5.92 0.0659 7.85 -0.0758 9.78 -0.0361 11.71 0.0062
4 0.0184 5.93 0.0626 7.86 -0.0752 9.79 -0.0356 11.72 0.0087
4.01 0.0213 5.94 0.0588 7.87 -0.0747 9.8 -0.0336 11.73 0.0125
4.02 0.0254 5.95 0.0515 7.88 -0.0734 9.81 -0.0302 11.74 0.0163
4.03 0.0299 5.96 0.041 7.89 -0.0711 9.82 -0.0258 11.75 0.0193
4.04 0.0352 5.97 0.0298 7.9 -0.0688 9.83 -0.0208 11.76 0.0226
4.05 0.041 5.98 0.0196 7.91 -0.0666 9.84 -0.0153 11.77 0.0271
4.06 0.0453 5.99 0.0103 7.92 -0.0641 9.85 -0.0095 11.78 0.0324
4.07 0.0465 6 0.0018 7.93 -0.0607 9.86 -0.004 11.79 0.0371
4.08 0.0453 6.01 -0.0063 7.94 -0.0567 9.87 0.0007 11.8 0.0404
4.09 0.0441 6.02 -0.0143 7.95 -0.0528 9.88 0.0054 11.81 0.0424
4.1 0.0442 6.03 -0.0211 7.96 -0.0502 9.89 0.0112 11.82 0.0434
4.11 0.0452 6.04 -0.0254 7.97 -0.0496 9.9 0.0179 11.83 0.0438
4.12 0.0463 6.05 -0.0287 7.98 -0.0499 9.91 0.0237 11.84 0.0441
4.13 0.0471 6.06 -0.0345 7.99 -0.0496 9.92 0.0276 11.85 0.0446
4.14 0.0473 6.07 -0.0442 8 -0.0496 9.93 0.0304 11.86 0.0452
4.15 0.046 6.08 -0.0553 8.01 -0.0512 9.94 0.0338 11.87 0.0458
4.16 0.043 6.09 -0.063 8.02 -0.0538 9.95 0.0382 11.88 0.0456
4.17 0.0387 6.1 -0.0653 8.03 -0.0555 9.96 0.043 11.89 0.0444
4.18 0.0335 6.11 -0.0653 8.04 -0.0564 9.97 0.0477 11.9 0.0425
4.19 0.0259 6.12 -0.0681 8.05 -0.0584 9.98 0.0515 11.91 0.0408
4.2 0.0145 6.13 -0.0752 8.06 -0.0619 9.99 0.054 11.92 0.0394
4.21 0.0005 6.14 -0.0834 8.07 -0.0656 10 0.0562 11.93 0.0381
4.22 -0.0132 6.15 -0.0913 8.08 -0.0684 10.01 0.0597 11.94 0.0367
4.23 -0.0257 6.16 -0.1019 8.09 -0.0707 10.02 0.0651 11.95 0.035
4.24 -0.0393 6.17 -0.1182 8.1 -0.0729 10.03 0.0713 11.96 0.0319
4.25 -0.0554 6.18 -0.1374 8.11 -0.0752 10.04 0.0774 11.97 0.0269
4.26 -0.0712 6.19 -0.1554 8.12 -0.0774 10.05 0.0842 11.98 0.0217
4.27 -0.0822 6.2 -0.1726 8.13 -0.0789 10.06 0.0921 11.99 0.0183
4.28 -0.0872 6.21 -0.1907 8.14 -0.0786 10.07 0.0999 12 0.0171
4.29 -0.0892 6.22 -0.2068 8.15 -0.0757 10.08 0.1057 12.01 0.0169
4.3 -0.0921 6.23 -0.2156 8.16 -0.0711 10.09 0.1089 12.02 0.0161
4.31 -0.096 6.24 -0.218 8.17 -0.0665 10.1 0.1098 12.03 0.0142
4.32 -0.0983 6.25 -0.2212 8.18 -0.0637 10.11 0.1094 12.04 0.0118
4.33 -0.0979 6.26 -0.2305 8.19 -0.0631 10.12 0.1093 12.05 0.01
4.34 -0.0965 6.27 -0.2425 8.2 -0.0639 10.13 0.11 12.06 0.0096
4.35 -0.0957 6.28 -0.2472 8.21 -0.064 10.14 0.1103 12.07 0.0106
4.36 -0.0932 6.29 -0.2372 8.22 -0.0618 10.15 0.109 12.08 0.0122
4.37 -0.0844 6.3 -0.2137 8.23 -0.058 10.16 0.1059 12.09 0.0134
4.38 -0.0673 6.31 -0.1821 8.24 -0.0548 10.17 0.1009 12.1 0.0137
4.39 -0.0445 6.32 -0.1465 8.25 -0.0533 10.18 0.0926 12.11 0.013
4.4 -0.0196 6.33 -0.1107 8.26 -0.052 10.19 0.0816 12.12 0.0123
4.41 0.0038 6.34 -0.0823 8.27 -0.0489 10.2 0.0709 12.13 0.0121
4.42 0.0231 6.35 -0.0688 8.28 -0.0445 10.21 0.0625 12.14 0.0125
4.43 0.0372 6.36 -0.0683 8.29 -0.0403 10.22 0.0548 12.15 0.0128
4.44 0.0483 6.37 -0.071 8.3 -0.0363 10.23 0.0462 12.16 0.0126
4.45 0.059 6.38 -0.0719 8.31 -0.032 10.24 0.0373 12.17 0.012
4.46 0.0685 6.39 -0.0756 8.32 -0.0275 10.25 0.0295 12.18 0.0113
4.47 0.0739 6.4 -0.0861 8.33 -0.0233 10.26 0.0231 12.19 0.0106
4.48 0.0749 6.41 -0.0997 8.34 -0.0191 10.27 0.0176 12.2 0.0101
4.49 0.0741 6.42 -0.1108 8.35 -0.0144 10.28 0.0133 12.21 0.0095
4.5 0.0718 6.43 -0.1182 8.36 -0.009 10.29 0.0113 12.22 0.0085
4.51 0.0638 6.44 -0.1239 8.37 -0.0031 10.3 0.0114 12.23 0.0064
4.52 0.0471 6.45 -0.128 8.38 0.003 10.31 0.013 12.24 0.0032
4.53 0.024 6.46 -0.13 8.39 0.0081 10.32 0.0152 12.25 -0.0004
4.54 0.0005 6.47 -0.1292 8.4 0.0107 10.33 0.0173 12.26 -0.0033
4.55 -0.0186 6.48 -0.1244 8.41 0.0114 10.34 0.0185 12.27 -0.0058
4.56 -0.0324 6.49 -0.114 8.42 0.0123 10.35 0.0187 12.28 -0.0089

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 8 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

4.57 -0.0416 6.5 -0.0991 8.43 0.0141 10.36 0.0189 12.29 -0.0125
4.58 -0.0473 6.51 -0.0841 8.44 0.0162 10.37 0.0205 12.3 -0.0162
4.59 -0.0494 6.52 -0.0721 8.45 0.0179 10.38 0.023 12.31 -0.0195
4.6 -0.0481 6.53 -0.0629 8.46 0.0196 10.39 0.0242 12.32 -0.0226
4.61 -0.0447 6.54 -0.0551 8.47 0.0221 10.4 0.0229 12.33 -0.0257
4.62 -0.0401 6.55 -0.0485 8.48 0.0259 10.41 0.0201 12.34 -0.0288
4.63 -0.0342 6.56 -0.0438 8.49 0.031 10.42 0.0169 12.35 -0.0318
4.64 -0.0256 6.57 -0.0405 8.5 0.0366 10.43 0.0133 12.36 -0.0344
4.65 -0.0142 6.58 -0.0382 8.51 0.0409 10.44 0.0091 12.37 -0.0368
4.66 -0.0007 6.59 -0.037 8.52 0.0436 10.45 0.0054 12.38 -0.0396
4.67 0.0154 6.6 -0.0374 8.53 0.0461 10.46 0.0029 12.39 -0.043
4.68 0.0345 6.61 -0.0396 8.54 0.0496 10.47 0 12.4 -0.0462
4.69 0.0528 6.62 -0.042 8.55 0.0544 10.48 -0.0039 12.41 -0.0482
4.7 0.0635 6.63 -0.0425 8.56 0.0597 10.49 -0.0073 12.42 -0.0495
4.71 0.063 6.64 -0.0398 8.57 0.0644 10.5 -0.0088 12.43 -0.0511
4.72 0.0554 6.65 -0.0344 8.58 0.0675 10.51 -0.0093 12.44 -0.0537
4.73 0.0473 6.66 -0.0283 8.59 0.0696 10.52 -0.0102 12.45 -0.0566
4.74 0.0421 6.67 -0.0236 8.6 0.0718 10.53 -0.0113 12.46 -0.0587
4.75 0.0402 6.68 -0.0209 8.61 0.074 10.54 -0.0122 12.47 -0.0596
4.76 0.0414 6.69 -0.0202 8.62 0.075 10.55 -0.0131 12.48 -0.0598
4.77 0.0456 6.7 -0.0205 8.63 0.0756 10.56 -0.0144 12.49 -0.0602
4.78 0.0509 6.71 -0.0204 8.64 0.0774 10.57 -0.0158 12.5 -0.0612
4.79 0.0551 6.72 -0.0185 8.65 0.0795 10.58 -0.017 12.51 -0.0618
4.8 0.0577 6.73 -0.0149 8.66 0.0794 10.59 -0.0186 12.52 -0.0614
4.81 0.0605 6.74 -0.0116 8.67 0.0774 10.6 -0.021 12.53 -0.0605
4.82 0.0642 6.75 -0.0109 8.68 0.0765 10.61 -0.0235 12.54 -0.0601
4.83 0.067 6.76 -0.0137 8.69 0.0775 10.62 -0.0252 12.55 -0.0604
4.84 0.0666 6.77 -0.0184 8.7 0.0771 10.63 -0.0267 12.56 -0.0609
4.85 0.063 6.78 -0.022 8.71 0.0742 10.64 -0.0287 12.57 -0.0614
4.86 0.0587 6.79 -0.0215 8.72 0.0714 10.65 -0.0315 12.58 -0.0615
4.87 0.0561 6.8 -0.0171 8.73 0.0712 10.66 -0.0341 12.59 -0.0609
4.88 0.0555 6.81 -0.0127 8.74 0.0725 10.67 -0.0353 12.6 -0.0594
4.89 0.0555 6.82 -0.0106 8.75 0.0741 10.68 -0.0353 12.61 -0.0573
4.9 0.0537 6.83 -0.0079 8.76 0.077 10.69 -0.035 12.62 -0.0554
4.91 0.0463 6.84 0.001 8.77 0.0822 10.7 -0.0349 12.63 -0.0538
4.92 0.0296 6.85 0.017 8.78 0.0886 10.71 -0.0349 12.64 -0.052
4.93 0.0044 6.86 0.0364 8.79 0.0943 10.72 -0.0338 12.65 -0.0494
4.94 -0.0224 6.87 0.0563 8.8 0.0977 10.73 -0.031 12.66 -0.0467
4.95 -0.043 6.88 0.0794 8.81 0.0973 10.74 -0.0273 12.67 -0.0443
4.96 -0.055 6.89 0.1093 8.82 0.0935 10.75 -0.024 12.68 -0.041
4.97 -0.0618 6.9 0.1446 8.83 0.0888 10.76 -0.0219 12.69 -0.036
4.98 -0.0676 6.91 0.1775 8.84 0.0855 10.77 -0.0205 12.7 -0.0305
4.99 -0.0743 6.92 0.2003 8.85 0.0829 10.78 -0.0194 12.71 -0.0272
5 -0.0824 6.93 0.211 8.86 0.0799 10.79 -0.0184 12.72 -0.026

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 9 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman, 2005
Earthquake Engineering

Gambar 5. Plot Time History Percepatan Gempa Loma Prieta 18 Oktober 1989

Gambar 6. Plot nilai-nilai puncak spektrum respons percepatan Loma Prieta 1989
untuk perioda fundamental struktur Tn = 0 - 4 detik, dan redaman 5%.

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 10 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

3. Gempa Northridge 18 Januari 1994, komponen

NS
Rekaman Getaran Tanah Gempa Northridge
PGA = 0.843 g atau 8.27 m/s2 (g = 9.81 m/s2)
V MAKS = 128.88 m/s
ZONA = High A/V Records, A/V > 1.2g (m/s)
PERIODE GETARAN KUAT = 20 detik (60 detik total)
LOKASI ACCELEROMETER = Sylmar County Hospital Parking, California
LOKASI EPISENTRAL = Northridge
JARAK EPISENTRAL = 15.0 km
JENIS BATUAN/TANAH = ROCK/STIFF SOIL
INTENSITAS = 6.7 Mw
MMI =X

Tabel 3. Strong Motion Record Gempa Northridge 1994 (T = 20 detik)

(1000 poin data akselerasi dengan t = 0.020 detik. Unit: cm/s2)

6.113 5.105 3.954 2.657 3.071 8.682 14.014 14.220

7.844 -.760 -9.752 -7.167 2.291 .576 -1.137 4.324
4.508 .356 5.636 11.902 6.768 -12.091 -12.023 -.306
-2.107 5.400 6.131 2.199 -10.356 -22.498 -17.031 2.339
8.086 9.236 34.841 25.399 -2.579 -17.952 -27.317 .197
34.773 7.988 -24.037 -7.178 10.413 13.221 14.901 23.160
-6.669 -41.919 -2.625 31.525 23.771 17.933 13.864 -14.178
-37.272 -31.268 -26.551 -15.631 30.517 46.866 52.409 31.029
-25.406 -15.662 3.160 3.377 10.586 25.329 31.742 39.732
34.688 28.409 1.272 -43.288 -35.318 -29.492 4.319 28.865
49.757 11.808 -18.391 35.747 58.350 21.497 -12.912 25.147
26.447 8.625 -13.613 -1.234 10.583 3.197 -29.503 -27.372
-17.704 -51.827 -38.423 10.621 49.829 9.619 -51.075 -20.617
37.193 58.140 11.943 -2.939 36.849 44.829 -2.068 -49.972
15.170 68.052 10.037 -59.366 6.661 110.413 127.893 36.658
-26.619 -35.701 -75.599 -78.536 16.405 83.563 70.584 8.767
-1.821 3.080 -49.315 -58.718 -22.295 15.756 22.895 54.185
34.993 -40.017 -42.588 9.839 -14.902 -41.273 -42.733 -17.434
-3.540 15.073 55.788 59.737 42.211 42.039 68.920 18.832
1.188 39.161 39.445 -5.082 .541 8.995 -7.253 -1.045
27.004 37.510 6.264 -27.336 -69.309 -114.516 -157.278 -184.508
-223.008 -262.912 -298.839 -327.393 -339.799 -349.770 -351.478 -364.538
-378.771 -384.207 -408.722 -455.766 -484.871 -472.495 -456.005 -451.391
-435.599 -335.904 -126.397 106.590 311.690 463.747 560.469 647.873
664.793 613.581 574.459 501.587 546.232 198.494 -439.449 -578.034
-501.667 -409.901 -360.974 -264.840 -52.114 201.178 376.752 461.041
626.960 823.811 826.760 653.667 556.615 541.587 479.404 407.632
372.429 275.212 4.653 -235.196 -288.831 -212.496 -58.487 42.930
115.329 168.102 236.912 238.009 99.982 -16.424 -35.142 -29.137
-43.111 -87.228 -133.919 -164.040 -56.417 108.755 180.484 186.501
99.383 37.870 23.810 -32.733 -85.041 -100.750 -114.259 -138.862
-190.385 -243.180 -269.044 -276.767 -264.101 -239.257 -147.757 -20.725
39.117 44.857 23.060 -18.380 -71.103 -106.747 -150.292 -169.500
-189.562 -171.208 -77.068 -5.833 25.928 35.548 56.090 134.327
131.339 34.314 -12.075 -35.177 -71.483 -147.077 -117.210 -27.432
1.847 -9.922 -71.046 -130.027 -158.125 -112.241 -65.672 -45.804
-9.612 55.758 86.985 80.850 79.355 83.794 88.020 48.001
24.670 16.816 -9.646 -69.534 -105.157 -100.840 -108.480 -135.722
-159.104 -166.394 -166.475 -152.580 -126.625 -61.657 44.554 135.872
185.490 182.821 138.015 94.673 49.459 9.701 -33.333 -66.958
-93.802 -114.340 -121.376 -92.687 -28.740 25.689 61.785 72.830
74.813 63.418 32.278 -20.480 -85.038 -163.147 -234.882 -278.670
-211.013 -57.458 73.642 152.951 172.326 137.971 55.436 -22.757
-43.598 -9.870 41.109 104.991 157.585 208.911 242.637 245.543
228.230 188.676 157.329 154.966 167.870 168.583 142.814 126.694
119.194 85.792 67.866 101.832 146.159 137.786 102.936 87.832
68.068 31.645 .169 15.365 59.339 77.400 49.103 -12.821
-68.632 -102.263 -112.572 -119.324 -138.466 -172.656 -201.250 -217.953
-232.408 -167.463 -4.273 152.079 265.125 325.623 336.971 310.868
190.793 44.942 -83.069 -174.430 -198.872 -210.894 -228.918 -263.116
-281.077 -267.955 -236.210 -230.343 -219.080 -189.320 -182.316 -193.773
-193.022 -151.105 -97.646 -53.522 -15.643 16.018 39.921 37.747
14.617 26.296 77.937 113.556 118.890 123.458 138.368 151.626
111.301 36.482 -10.841 -39.164 -70.899 -97.525 -105.640 -104.003
-79.396 -32.444 38.938 112.762 151.336 161.549 166.743 176.889
181.191 176.254 156.714 123.497 84.452 44.406 1.035 -25.389
-35.701 -44.259 -52.848 -66.438 -73.643 -63.284 -39.976 -27.945

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 11 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

-19.698 -5.766 6.609 7.895 -2.739 -14.818 -10.614 5.732

10.023 6.124 8.278 31.891 60.648 67.578 50.234 13.849
-29.053 -52.154 -58.092 -57.758 -63.416 -49.953 10.928 64.400
80.405 83.560 67.487 34.342 22.606 26.301 19.943 -18.838
-45.181 -51.374 -67.172 -86.604 -90.726 -73.743 -62.380 -62.752
-64.344 -61.454 -60.036 -41.691 -6.461 5.361 -7.630 -22.948
-29.156 -40.405 -58.141 -69.096 -65.794 -37.017 -.106 31.882
60.390 78.118 80.804 55.145 16.899 -20.711 -56.264 -72.589
-55.897 -14.212 8.059 17.020 27.840 39.103 43.483 43.330
47.129 47.328 40.790 32.100 27.029 17.886 1.942 -15.748
-30.591 -49.000 -69.193 -78.316 -74.688 -48.817 2.664 54.958
94.261 116.965 123.603 105.901 73.571 55.063 38.640 8.803
-35.613 -82.840 -103.879 -103.266 -67.380 -14.193 34.524 72.085
85.730 80.838 44.670 -9.775 -63.901 -85.004 -81.863 -71.443
-52.987 -33.373 -23.299 -19.598 -11.138 -1.023 2.857 -4.432
-18.058 -23.859 -17.994 -13.887 -11.555 -11.189 -11.766 -14.784
-15.216 -7.159 1.154 3.352 -2.124 -8.093 -2.774 13.616
34.480 48.940 53.548 61.015 72.947 80.924 79.752 72.804
66.131 54.544 39.645 30.679 29.686 27.389 19.761 12.057
9.218 5.847 -5.487 -27.743 -52.838 -70.825 -83.492 -92.709
-86.062 -43.366 -.770 16.643 27.233 37.533 46.451 46.896
34.886 21.729 12.144 3.998 3.296 9.454 16.207 18.636
18.794 17.032 10.271 2.803 1.392 1.409 -8.616 -31.019
-47.672 -45.782 -21.990 -2.102 1.703 5.142 9.734 8.403
-5.871 -27.910 -45.788 -52.243 -47.672 -40.028 -36.021 -31.260
-22.757 -14.812 -14.686 -23.902 -29.899 -28.661 -26.271 -26.807
-23.568 -7.906 1.770 -3.781 -11.525 -10.119 -2.062 7.373
17.089 18.832 8.024 -5.671 -14.010 -14.327 -9.317 11.835
38.757 49.379 47.311 44.521 48.903 51.597 47.686 43.523
44.845 39.536 26.390 11.887 .958 -3.888 -5.827 -12.036
-29.078 -46.885 -56.871 -55.672 -44.323 -24.882 -7.043 1.409
2.523 6.131 17.667 29.813 30.860 21.972 11.571 -.387
-12.436 -15.611 -2.572 13.832 21.941 23.097 23.142 20.880
15.965 9.474 .354 -7.601 -18.152 -27.475 -28.603 -22.483
-20.548 -22.287 -17.212 -10.722 -6.398 -10.148 -10.757 -8.132
-10.151 -12.064 -10.099 -8.725 -12.930 -17.977 -21.088 -20.247
-14.141 -5.131 5.940 22.406 36.278 44.692 43.845 39.937
34.059 22.482 5.290 -12.024 -22.003 -28.023 -32.727 -36.741
-38.033 -32.762 -20.371 -3.759 6.278 3.968 -3.473 -6.129
-.248 7.518 17.396 24.226 22.611 13.166 5.153 1.526
1.317 5.174 10.335 15.583 23.551 32.170 33.268 23.859
10.451 5.144 8.742 11.029 3.217 -8.473 -15.751 -19.213
-19.220 -12.850 -2.552 3.971 1.357 -3.862 .184 11.957
19.577 23.302 26.653 25.984 19.501 4.883 -10.608 -19.999
-21.578 -16.632 -6.181 5.258 13.991 12.404 -4.495 -22.609
-29.842 -31.043 -30.948 -28.699 -21.137 -10.182 2.820 17.556
25.368 22.683 17.175 14.898 15.549 20.725 25.669 27.262
26.901 28.321 30.331 29.567 25.180 17.329 8.194 -4.048
-16.957 -24.884 -29.508 -34.280 -34.509 -24.996 -16.406 -11.143
-2.966 6.482 13.007 12.933 13.495 15.833 18.085 17.369
9.984 6.200 6.865 4.864 -.673 -7.168 -10.615 -13.343
-12.540 -10.410 -8.746 -6.563 -3.572 .594 7.236 14.366
21.003 28.684 34.156 34.698 27.209 16.568 6.759 -.248
-6.751 -14.492 -21.614 -27.232 -26.387 -20.434 -12.952 -6.029
.249 1.580 -3.531 -7.917 -10.058 -8.219 -4.999 -.264
3.641 2.231 -2.572 -8.545 -10.777 -5.955 2.362 9.394
12.085 8.421 3.945 4.890 6.910 3.415 -6.824 -15.847
-19.567 -17.097 -7.561 1.966 5.920 2.261 -3.675 -5.028
-2.554 -4.673 -10.056 -17.410 -25.043 -26.554 -17.528 .100
12.805 13.175 4.115 -8.243 -17.357 -19.471 -17.036 -11.970
-8.591 -7.667 -4.435 1.561 7.794 12.841 19.582 27.094
31.584 33.754 30.838 24.133 17.626 16.502 18.769 18.340
15.731 10.690 5.720 3.835 3.715 3.966 1.825 -3.247
-8.360 -13.096 -17.517 -23.087 -25.075 -20.809 -14.654 -10.802
-8.583 -4.740 -1.926 -2.019 -.944 1.956 7.625 10.831
7.182 4.289 3.670 .900 -5.046 -8.379 -6.620 -2.408
.038 -1.462 -3.487 -5.051 -9.916 -17.509 -23.706 -28.714

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 12 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

Gambar 7. Plot Time History Percepatan Gempa Northridge 18 Januari 1994

Gambar 8. Plot nilai-nilai puncak spektrum respons percepatan Northridge 1994

untuk perioda fundamental struktur Tn = 0 - 4 detik, dan redaman 5%.

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 13 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

4. Gempa Kocaeli (Turki) 17 Agustus 1999

Rekaman Getaran Tanah Gempa Kocaeli
PGA = 0.628 g (g = 9.81 m/s^2)
V MAKS = 77.42 m/s
PERIODE GETARAN KUAT = 20 Detik
LOKASI ACCELEROMETER = Sakaria Recording Station
JARAK EPISENTRAL = km
LOKASI EPISENTRAL = North Anatolian Fault Zone
MAGNITUDE = 7.4 Mw

Tabel 2. Strong Motion Record Gempa Kocaeli 1999 (t. diambil selama 10.09 detik)
0 - 0.66 - 1.32 0.0650316 1.98 - 2.64 -
0.009873598 0.021380224 1.33 0.14266055 0.157400612
0.01 - 0.67 - 1.99 - 2.65 -
0.010150866 0.029589195 0.07459735 0.158124363 0.190203874
0.02 - 0.68 - 1.34 2 - 2.66 -
0.010072375 0.036519878 0.16285423 0.212579001
0.03 - 0.69 - 0.07295209 2.01 - 2.67 -
0.009720693 0.04049949 1.35 0.152844037 0.224199796
0.04 - 0.7 - 2.02 - 2.68 -
0.009296636 0.040385321 0.061180428 0.127482161 0.225474006
0.05 - 0.71 - 1.36 2.03 - 2.69 -
0.009039755 0.035915392 0.089502548 0.21775739
0.06 - 0.72 - 0.042670744 2.04 - 2.7 -
0.00912844 0.027889908 1.37 0.04420897 0.203476045
0.07 - 0.73 - 2.05 2.71 -
0.009604485 0.018133537 0.022215087 0.185963303
0.08 - 0.74 - 1.38 0.001397044 2.72 -
0.010356779 0.009232416 2.06 0.169092762
0.09 - 0.75 - 0.004850357 2.73 -
0.011178389 0.003965341 1.39 - 0.039666667 0.156809378
0.1 - 0.76 - 0.005204893 2.07 2.74 -
0.011860347 0.004437309 1.4 - 0.152283384
0.11 - 0.77 - 0.005316004 0.063904179 2.75 -
0.012298675 0.011203874 1.41 2.08 0.0704842 0.156738022
0.12 - 0.78 - 2.09 2.76 -
0.012536188 0.022807339 0.005181244 0.168399592
0.13 - 0.79 - 1.42 0.060740061 2.77 -
0.012727829 0.036090724 2.1 0.182130479
0.14 - 0.8 - 0.024996942 2.78 -
0.01304893 0.047186544 1.43 0.04145158 0.190356779
0.15 - 0.81 - 2.11 2.79 -
0.01359735 0.052785933 0.051334353 0.184923547
0.16 - 0.82 - 1.44 0.023111111 2.8 -
0.014333333 0.051182467 2.12 0.159235474
0.17 - 0.83 - 0.080717635 2.81 -
0.015093782 0.042777778 1.45 0.016001019 0.110040775
0.18 - 0.84 - 2.13 2.82 -
0.01564526 0.029939857 0.109877676 0.038442406
0.19 - 0.85 - 1.46 0.025683996 2.83
0.015803262 0.016248726 2.14
0.2 - 0.86 - 0.136207951 0.050132518
0.015533129 0.005343527 1.47 0.050456677 2.84
0.21 - 0.87 2.15
0.015005097 0.157787971 0.14695209
0.22 - 0.000192966 1.48 0.082277268 2.85
0.014544343 0.88 - 2.16
0.23 - 0.000571865 0.173221203 0.241834862
0.014477064 0.89 - 1.49 0.110642202 2.86
0.24 - 0.007010194 2.17
0.014971458 0.9 - 0.181518858 0.325504587
0.25 - 0.017479103 1.5 0.127247706 2.87
0.015948012 0.91 - 2.18
0.26 - 0.029897044 0.181896024 0.391885831
0.01711213 0.92 - 1.51 0.128888889 2.88
0.27 - 0.04206524 2.19
0.018073394 0.93 - 0.173781855 0.439490316
0.28 - 0.051782875 1.52 0.117441386 2.89
0.018494393 0.94 - 2.2

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 14 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

0.29 - 0.057018349
0.018201835 0.95 - 0.157176351 0.097363914 0.471060143
0.3 - 0.056311927 1.53 2.21 2.9
0.017256881 0.96 -
0.31 - 0.049270133 0.133343527 0.072678899 0.491396534
0.015936799 0.97 - 1.54 2.22 2.91
0.32 - 0.036877676
0.014638124 0.98 - 0.105412844 0.045350663 0.503924567
0.33 - 0.021390418 1.55 2.23 0.0159684 2.92
0.013723751 0.99 - 2.24 -
0.34 - 0.005834862 0.07837105 0.014310907 0.507441386
0.013391437 1 1.56 2.25 - 2.93
0.35 - 0.042369011
0.013633028 0.00665474 0.057944954 2.26 - 0.494811417
0.36 - 1.01 1.57 0.063160041 2.94
0.014303772 2.27 -
0.37 - 0.013463812 0.048601427 0.070943935 0.455076453
0.015253823 1.02 1.58 2.28 - 2.95
0.38 - 0.061224261
0.01641998 0.013023445 0.051574924 2.29 - 0.378277268
0.39 - 1.03 1.59 0.032872579 2.96
0.017813456 2.3
0.4 - 0.005199185 0.064010194 0.261243629
0.019414883 1.04 - 1.6 0.010181651 2.97
0.41 - 0.008571865 2.31
0.02106422 1.05 - 0.079704383 0.111233435
0.42 - 0.025464832 1.61 0.058444444 2.98 -
0.02241998 1.06 - 2.32 0.054185525
0.43 - 0.041850153 0.091220183 2.99 -
0.023022426 1.07 - 1.62 0.098388379 0.21108053
0.44 - 0.054202854 2.33 3 -
0.022462793 1.08 - 0.092486239 0.334923547
0.45 - 0.060139653 1.63 0.116146789 3.01 -
0.020555556 1.09 - 2.34 0.406207951
0.46 - 0.05917737 0.080810398 3.02 -
0.01748318 1.1 - 1.64 0.10224261 0.414352701
0.47 - 0.052826707 2.35 3.03 -
0.013823649 1.11 - 0.057700306 0.359520897
0.48 - 0.043823649 1.65 0.05512946 3.04 -
0.010438328 1.12 - 2.36 - 0.252171254
0.49 - 0.034793068 0.028525994 0.017798165 3.05 -
0.008251784 1.13 - 1.66 2.37 - 0.11058104
0.5 - 0.027081549 0.10204893 3.06
0.007997961 1.14 - 0.001053721 2.38 -
0.51 - 0.020394495 1.67 - 0.179949032 0.042985729
0.009998981 1.15 - 0.016962283 2.39 - 3.07
0.52 - 0.013359837 1.68 - 0.23540265
0.014042813 1.16 - 0.020260958 2.4 - 0.18648318
0.53 - 0.004642202 1.69 - 0.257920489 3.08
0.019365953 1.17 0.007608563 2.41 -
0.54 - 1.7 0.244770642 0.301671764
0.024785933 0.005993578 2.42 - 3.09
0.55 - 1.18 0.018036697 0.201049949
0.028973496 1.71 2.43 - 0.376687054
0.56 - 0.017187564 0.137828746 3.1
0.03080632 1.19 0.050554536 2.44 -
0.57 - 1.72 0.068899083 0.407155963
0.029706422 0.026261978 2.45 - 3.11
0.58 - 1.2 0.082481142 0.007407747
0.025833843 1.73 2.46 0.396391437
0.59 - 0.030153925 3.12
0.020059123 1.21 0.106992864 0.036621814
0.6 - 1.74 2.47 0.354301733
0.013727829 0.026624873 3.13
0.61 - 1.22 0.11930683 0.057479103
0.008313965 1.75 2.48 0.295056065
0.62 - 0.015321101 3.14
0.005085627 1.23 - 0.117349643 0.054082569
0.63 - 0.001767584 1.76 2.49 0.233527013
0.004849134 1.24 - 3.15
0.64 - 0.020637105 0.101807339 0.029943935
0.007824669 1.25 - 1.77 2.5 - 0.181804281
0.65 - 0.036319062 0.007227319 3.16
0.013644241 1.26 - 0.075704383 2.51 -
0.044271152 1.78 0.046685015 0.146625892
1.27 - 2.52 - 3.17
0.041655454 0.043701325 0.076857288
1.28 - 1.79 2.53 - 0.128379205
0.028132518 0.088330275 3.18
1.29 -0.006 0.010989806 2.54 -
1.3 1.8 - 0.076866463 0.121885831
0.017959225 2.55 - 3.19
0.020395515 1.81 - 0.045431193

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 15 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

1.31 0.040464832 2.56 -

1.82 - 0.004001019 0.11853211
0.045745158 0.056250765 2.57 3.2
1.83 -
0.067362895 0.033519878 0.109276249
1.84 - 2.58 3.21
0.07712844
1.85 - 0.054381244 0.087311927
0.088459735 2.59 3.22
1.86 -
0.102364934 0.051560652 0.049487258
1.87 - 2.6 3.23 -
0.117461774 0.003761468
1.88 - 0.025576962 3.24 -
0.130723751 2.61 - 0.069404689
1.89 - 0.016913354 3.25 -
0.138776758 2.62 - 0.14304791
1.9 - 0.066644241 3.26 -
0.139276249 2.63 - 0.21950051
1.91 - 0.115300714 3.27 -
0.131946993 0.292446483
1.92 - 3.28 -
0.119174312 0.354260958
1.93 - 3.29 -
0.105616718 0.396636086
1.94 -
0.096573904
1.95 -
0.09611315
1.96 -
0.105575943
1.97 -
0.122844037

3.3 - 4.66 6.02 - 7.38 8.74 -

0.41204893 0.235749235 0.107400612
3.31 - 0.167329256 6.03 - 0.375086646 8.75 -
0.395728848 4.67 0.287502548 7.39 0.082545362
3.32 - 6.04 - 8.76 -
0.347635066 0.161427115 0.285514781 0.332609582 0.052172273
3.33 - 4.68 6.05 - 7.4 8.77 -
0.274057085 0.236085627 0.030199796
3.34 - 0.135779817 6.06 - 0.279001019 8.78 -
0.187726809 4.69 0.15872579 7.41 0.02817737
3.35 - 6.07 - 8.79 -
0.105321101 0.090601427 0.076118247 0.216320082 0.050324159
3.36 - 4.7 6.08 - 7.42 8.8 -
0.042434251 0.005608563 0.091474006
3.37 - 0.030445464 6.09 0.149908257 8.81 -
0.007826707 4.71 - 7.43 0.138542304
3.38 - 0.036425076 0.044858308 8.82 -
0.00020999 4.72 - 6.1 0.088224261 0.174587156
3.39 - 0.10009684 7.44 8.83 -
0.009051988 4.73 - 0.075644241 0.183975535
3.4 - 0.151885831 6.11 0.040849134 8.84 -
0.019091743 4.74 - 7.45 0.157176351
3.41 - 0.187013252 0.091181448 8.85 -
0.016521916 4.75 - 6.12 0.014974516 0.094124363
3.42 0.205953109 7.46 0.0122263 8.86 -
4.76 - 0.095753313 7.47 0.005017329
0.005830071 0.213853211 6.13 8.87
3.43 4.77 - 0.02750051
0.218022426 0.091437309 7.48 0.091756371
0.046343527 4.78 - 6.14 8.88
3.44 0.224444444 0.050593272
4.79 - 0.078536188 7.49 0.174485219
0.096230377 0.235310907 6.15 8.89
3.45 4.8 - 0.069901121
0.248939857 0.057505607 7.5 0.224434251
0.144220183 4.81 - 6.16 8.9
3.46 0.261692151 0.07675739
4.82 - 0.030669725 7.51 0.23138634
0.18216106 0.269826707 6.17 8.91
3.47 4.83 - 0.068606524
0.270091743 0.002241488 7.52 0.196095821
0.208603466 4.84 - 6.18 - 8.92
3.48 0.259520897 0.02354842 0.049410805
4.85 - 6.19 - 7.53 0.128888889
0.22833843 0.235158002 0.044937819 8.93
3.49 4.86 - 6.2 - 0.02688685
0.194475025 0.063884811 7.54 0.045376147
0.247696228 4.87 - 6.21 - 8.94 -

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 16 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

3.5 0.136707441 0.085417941 0.038429154

4.88 - 6.22 - 0.008077472 8.95 -
0.267879715 0.065100917 0.115749235 7.55 - 0.109928644
3.51 4.89 6.23 - 0.004350663 8.96 -
0.159816514 7.56 - 0.161804281
0.28077472 0.011085627 6.24 - 0.013233435 8.97 -
3.52 4.9 0.218542304 7.57 - 0.192130479
6.25 - 0.025254842 8.98 -
0.271090724 0.076733945 0.286788991 7.58 - 0.203109072
3.53 4.91 6.26 - 0.047731906 8.99 -
0.352945973 7.59 - 0.199276249
0.224352701 0.114189602 6.27 - 0.085432212 9 -
3.54 4.92 0.400764526 7.6 - 0.185840979
6.28 - 0.138552497 9.01 -
0.136167176 0.109296636 0.413058104 7.61 - 0.16756371
3.55 4.93 6.29 - 0.202324159 9.02 -
0.376513761 7.62 - 0.148165138
0.017223242 0.057815494 6.3 - 0.267910296 9.03 -
3.56 - 4.94 - 0.286615698 7.63 - 0.130020387
0.109092762 0.030849134 6.31 - 0.324046891 9.04 -
3.57 - 4.95 - 0.150978593 7.64 - 0.113893986
0.215708461 0.134658512 6.32 0.358848114 9.05 -
3.58 - 4.96 - 7.65 - 0.09877472
0.28304791 0.224780836 0.010857288 0.361681957 9.06 -
3.59 - 4.97 - 6.33 7.66 - 0.082123344
0.306146789 0.274505607 0.325474006 9.07 -
3.6 - 4.98 - 0.172069317 7.67 - 0.060794088
0.293863405 0.268205912 6.34 0.249755352 9.08 -
3.61 - 4.99 - 7.68 - 0.032475025
0.261294597 0.206738022 0.306136595 0.143914373 9.09
3.62 - 5 - 6.35 7.69 -
0.220030581 0.106972477 0.028008155 0.002985627
3.63 - 5.01 0.394097859 7.7 9.1
0.171651376 6.36
3.64 - 0.004078389 0.070877676 0.043180428
0.108297655 5.02 0.428776758 7.71 9.11
3.65 - 6.37
0.020086646 0.098300714 0.126422018 0.083852192
3.66 5.03 0.415168196 7.72 9.12
6.38
0.094866463 0.155382263 0.122201835 0.120265036
3.67 5.04 0.367278287 7.73 9.13
6.39
0.224087666 0.168766565 0.058358818 0.148511723
3.68 5.05 0.30285423 7.74 - 9.14
6.4 0.047015291
0.341896024 0.146941896 7.75 - 0.166248726
3.69 5.06 0.237961264 0.162864424 9.15
6.41 7.76 -
0.417889908 0.109561672 0.255229358 0.17224261
3.7 5.07 0.18343527 7.77 - 9.16
6.42 0.298980632
0.428939857 0.079865443 7.78 - 0.165565749
3.71 5.08 0.143720693 0.28648318 9.17
6.43 7.79 -
0.369449541 0.075430173 0.229582059 0.145178389
3.72 5.09 0.117726809 7.8 - 9.18
6.44 0.154026504
0.255321101 0.10088787 7.81 - 0.11108053
3.73 5.1 0.1454842 0.100803262 0.088590214 9.19
5.11 0.1872579 6.45 7.82 -
0.119724771 5.12 0.053691131 0.066156983
3.74 0.087220183 7.83 - 9.2
0.202731906 6.46 0.053780836
0.002252192 5.13 7.84 - 0.01741896
3.75 - 0.072370031 0.076833843 9.21 -
0.06443629 0.177737003 6.47 7.85 - 0.024768603
3.76 - 5.14 0.100876656 9.22 -
0.065231397 0.053966361 7.86 - 0.049559633
3.77 - 0.114077472 6.48 0.104373089 9.23 -
0.006380224 5.15 7.87 - 0.04946789
3.78 0.032148828 0.075718654 9.24 -
0.028939857 6.49 7.88 - 0.023470948
0.089007136 5.16 - 0.017969419 9.25
3.79 0.052118247 0.008711009 7.89
5.17 - 6.5 - 0.02203262
0.191600408 0.104658512 0.013955148 0.052830785 9.26
3.8 5.18 - 6.51 - 7.9
0.113455657 0.033647299 0.075093782
0.277655454 5.19 - 6.52 - 0.114729867 9.27
3.81 0.07641896 0.048836901 7.91
5.2 - 6.53 - 0.122201835
0.336197757 0.003518858 0.059002039 0.149235474 9.28

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 17 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

3.82 5.21 6.54 - 7.92

0.064761468 0.152456677
0.368450561 0.087909276 6.55 - 0.148776758 9.29
3.83 5.22 0.067557594 7.93
6.56 - 0.160030581
0.380723751 0.178909276 0.068897044 0.11930683 9.3
3.84 5.23 6.57 - 7.94
0.06951682 0.144332314
0.376055046 0.253577982 6.58 - 0.076973496 9.31
3.85 5.24 0.069087666 7.95
6.59 - 0.10861366
0.349643221 0.301916412 0.066828746 0.041013252 9.32
3.86 5.25 6.6 - 7.96
0.062771662 0.058148828
0.290632008 0.320672783 6.61 - 0.025787971 9.33 -
3.87 5.26 0.058841998 7.97 0.000738022
6.62 - 9.34 -
0.189276249 0.312191641 0.058869521 0.035253823 0.060585117
3.88 5.27 6.63 - 7.98 9.35 -
0.067118247 0.112395515
0.046441386 0.282150866 6.64 - 0.061944954 9.36 -
3.89 - 5.28 0.085807339 7.99 0.146258919
0.119653415 6.65 - 9.37 -
3.9 - 0.237308869 0.11285423 0.090733945 0.153588175
0.274046891 5.29 6.66 - 8 9.38 -
3.91 - 0.141406728 0.13038736
0.374994903 0.184067278 6.67 - 0.105351682 9.39 -
3.92 - 5.3 0.161957187 8.01 0.0799684
0.390142712 6.68 - 9.4 -
3.93 - 0.127910296 0.165942915 0.094437309 0.013537207
0.311478084 5.31 6.69 - 8.02 9.41
3.94 - 0.149296636
0.161396534 0.073495413 6.7 - 0.054542304 0.052253823
3.95 5.32 0.114301733 8.03 - 9.42
6.71 - 0.010437309
0.014219164 0.02493476 0.068640163 8.04 - 0.100401631
3.96 5.33 - 6.72 - 0.092361876 9.43
0.014190622 0.02211213 8.05 -
0.163873598 5.34 - 6.73 0.182222222 0.119408767
3.97 0.040948012 8.06 - 9.44
5.35 - 0.017425076 0.271885831
0.251518858 0.05317737 6.74 8.07 - 0.107380224
3.98 5.36 - 0.35362895 9.45
0.049700306 0.047086646 8.08 -
0.269908257 5.37 - 6.75 0.418980632 0.072562691
3.99 0.0307737 8.09 - 9.46
5.38 0.069503568 0.458705403
0.239745158 6.76 8.1 - 0.029939857
4 0.001377982 0.464872579 9.47 -
5.39 0.090625892 8.11 - 0.004785933
0.196320082 6.77 0.434352701 9.48 -
4.01 0.042276249 8.12 - 0.021345566
5.4 0.115830785 0.371569827 9.49 -
0.171732926 6.78 8.13 - 0.018751274
4.02 0.085342508 0.288562691 9.5 -
5.41 0.146238532 8.14 - 0.005203874
0.18069317 6.79 0.201671764 9.51
4.03 0.122803262 8.15 -
5.42 0.177003058 0.126014271 0.006000102
0.215412844 6.8 8.16 - 9.52
4.04 0.147665647 0.070456677
5.43 0.198430173 8.17 - 0.002881549
0.25069317 6.81 0.035546381 9.53 -
4.05 0.156095821 8.18 - 0.019450561
5.44 0.199653415 0.015116208 9.54 -
0.256748216 6.82 8.19 - 0.056417941
4.06 0.14853211 0.000649337 9.55 -
5.45 0.173149847 8.2 0.096030581
0.213374108 6.83 9.56 -
4.07 0.128134557 0.013735984 0.124332314
5.46 0.118756371 8.21 9.57 -
0.119561672 6.84 0.131651376
4.08 - 0.097848114 0.028015291 9.58 -
0.005318043 5.47 0.045250765 8.22 0.11675841
4.09 - 6.85 - 9.59 -
0.128786952 0.058475025 0.031286442 0.036288481 0.086666667
4.1 - 5.48 6.86 - 8.23 9.6 -
0.217573904 0.092119266 0.052487258
4.11 - 0.009343221 6.87 - 0.030018349 9.61 -
0.249520897 5.49 - 0.121651376 8.24 0.0237737
4.12 - 0.048833843 6.88 - 9.62 -
0.220285423 5.5 - 0.112538226 0.002817737 0.00469419
4.13 - 0.111355759 6.89 - 8.25 - 9.63

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 18 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

0.143496432 5.51 - 0.068555556 0.045297655

4.14 - 0.169765545 6.9 - 8.26 - 0.006148624
0.045155963 5.52 - 0.003988787 0.106075433 9.64
4.15 0.215321101 6.91 8.27 -
5.53 - 0.164587156 0.012925586
0.04561264 0.242986748 0.06062895 8.28 - 9.65
4.16 5.54 - 6.92 0.203812436
0.253251784 8.29 - 0.019063201
0.106340469 5.55 - 0.105229358 0.210173293 9.66
4.17 0.250846075 6.93 8.3 -
5.56 - 0.177920489 0.02512844
0.128205912 0.241865443 0.116941896 8.31 - 9.67
4.18 5.57 - 6.94 0.110417941
0.230825688 8.32 - 0.029116208
0.117573904 5.58 - 0.094348624 0.018598369 9.68
4.19 0.219194699 6.95 8.33
5.59 - 0.028712538
0.091892966 0.205372069 0.047554536 0.082455657 9.69
4.2 5.6 - 6.96 - 8.34
0.185749235 0.005733945 0.023930683
0.071647299 5.61 - 6.97 - 0.177227319 9.7
4.21 0.156391437 0.0464842 8.35
5.62 - 6.98 - 0.018265036
0.071869521 0.11520897 0.060700306 0.252589195 9.71
4.22 5.63 - 6.99 - 8.36
0.06398369 0.043904179 0.01750051
0.096267074 5.64 - 7 - 0.299286442 9.72
4.23 0.009074414 0.002422018 8.37
5.65 7.01 0.026700306
0.13559633 0.312507645 9.73
4.24 0.039731906 0.048987768 8.38
5.66 7.02 0.046914373
0.170978593 0.292171254 9.74
4.25 0.072547401 0.092491335 8.39
5.67 7.03 0.073492355
0.181498471 0.243211009 9.75
4.26 0.084111111 0.113679918 8.4
5.68 7.04 0.097116208
0.15304791 0.175637105 9.76
4.27 0.077552497 0.106911315 8.41
5.69 7.05 0.107237513
0.084679918 0.103853211 9.77
4.28 - 0.064289501 0.07762895 8.42
0.009985729 5.7 7.06 0.096272171
4.29 - 0.044551478 9.78
0.106941896 0.05958104 0.04058104 8.43
4.3 - 5.71 7.07 0.06282263
0.180244648 0.012881753 9.79
4.31 - 0.076019368 0.01451682 8.44
0.211457696 5.72 7.08 0.012740061
4.32 - 0.018001019 9.8 -
0.19598369 0.117737003 0.015450561 8.45 0.041982671
4.33 - 5.73 7.09 9.81 -
0.143873598 0.059392457 0.086256881
4.34 - 0.177196738 0.051100917 8.46 9.82 -
0.075249745 5.74 7.1 0.106258919
4.35 - 0.125575943 9.83 -
0.012312946 0.235749235 0.118389399 8.47 0.093985729
4.36 5.75 7.11 9.84 -
0.196320082 0.050517839
0.028845056 0.268481142 0.204444444 8.48 9.85
4.37 5.76 7.12
0.248297655 0.013460754
0.043127421 0.252191641 0.290214067 8.49 9.86
4.38 5.77 7.13
0.262731906 0.080197757
0.036061162 0.174352701 0.355637105 8.5 9.87
4.39 5.78 7.14
0.232232416 0.130071356
0.018972477 0.039833843 0.384801223 8.51 9.88
4.4 5.79 - 7.15
0.127828746 0.16382263 0.148154944
0.002638736 5.8 - 0.370040775 8.52 9.89
4.41 - 0.292283384 7.16
0.007188583 5.81 - 0.076937819 0.129755352
4.42 - 0.416004077 0.313975535 8.53 - 9.9
0.010719674 5.82 - 7.17 0.003318043
4.43 - 0.473384302 8.54 - 0.08261366
0.012055046 5.83 - 0.229276249 0.055069317 9.91
4.44 - 0.460040775 7.18 8.55 -
0.015818552 5.84 - 0.067167176 0.024346585
4.45 - 0.394689093 0.135769623 8.56 - 9.92 -
0.024255861 5.85 - 7.19 0.042150866 0.023928644

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 19 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005
Earthquake Engineering

4.46 - 0.312711519 8.57 9.93 -

0.036234455 5.86 - 0.055461774 0.045531091
4.47 - 0.253527013 7.2 0.00628053 9.94 -
0.048558614 5.87 - 8.58 0.034702345
4.48 - 0.246422018 0.006783078 9.95
0.058626911 5.88 - 7.21 - 0.059716616
4.49 - 0.300061162 0.000203874 8.59 0.001074108
0.066688073 5.89 - 7.22 9.96
4.5 - 0.399622834 0.102181448
0.076106014 5.9 - 0.033686035 8.6 0.044091743
4.51 - 0.51243629 7.23 9.97
0.091102956 5.91 - 0.124933741
4.52 - 0.599398573 0.097487258 8.61 0.073585117
0.113384302 5.92 - 7.24 9.98
4.53 - 0.628216106 0.127635066
0.140132518 5.93 - 0.173955148 8.62 0.07395209
4.54 - 0.583537207 7.25 9.99
0.164668705 5.94 - 0.116360856
4.55 - 0.471172273 0.245361876 8.63 0.040506626
0.179072375 5.95 - 7.26 10 -
4.56 - 0.316034659 0.099601427 0.019284404
0.177196738 5.96 - 0.29911315 8.64 10.01 -
4.57 - 0.155076453 7.27 0.088801223
0.156788991 5.97 - 0.084107034 10.02 -
4.58 - 0.027291539 0.330927625 8.65 0.147767584
0.120234455 5.98 7.28 10.03 -
4.59 - 0.072166157 0.178267074
0.073470948 0.037502548 0.344811417 8.66 10.04 -
4.6 - 5.99 7.29 0.169449541
0.023491335 0.061530071 10.05 -
4.61 0.02830581 0.349938838 8.67 0.120091743
6 - 7.3 10.06 -
0.024221203 0.042611621 0.047570846 0.038622834
4.62 6.01 - 0.355993884 8.68 10.07
0.14362895 7.31
0.066840979 0.026179409 0.058850153
4.63 0.368797146 8.69 - 10.08
7.32 0.003988787
0.103618756 8.7 - 0.152028542
4.64 0.388277268 0.040442406 10.09
7.33 8.71 -
0.134159021 0.076912334 0.220846075
4.65 0.409449541 8.72 -
7.34 0.104770642
0.156687054 8.73 -
0.425637105 0.11606524
7.35

0.431630989
7.36

0.425107034
7.37

0.406034659

Civil Structure Engineering Postgraduate Prog. Hasanuddin Univ. 20 Static and Dynamic Earthquake Analysis. © Yoppy Soleman,
2005