HANDBOOK
WRITTEN BY:
UMNIYATI RIS’AH
YUMNA SALWA FAKHRIYAH
SUNITA DOLOH
CHAPTER 2
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
LOVE IN ENGLISH
HANDBOOK
KEWAJIBAN SISWA
ONLINE LANGUAGE
LEARNING
Rumus :
If + simple present tense, simple present
tense
Simple present tense + if + simple present
tense
Example:
If you heat butter, it melts.
The ground gets wet if it rains.
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
Example:
If you go now, you will arrive there on time.
I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam.
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
Conditional Sentences
Type 2
Example:
If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to
that concert. (The fact is I don't live in
Seoul, so I can't go to that concert)
Example:
If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn't have
missed the train. (In fact I was late leaving home,
so I missed the train)
If she had called me yesterday, I would have been
happy. (In fact yesterday he didn't call, so I'm not
happy now)
Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan
Jawaban: B
Kunci untuk menjawab pertanyaan pola kalimat pengandaian
adalah dengan meng-hafalkan rumus pola kalimatnya. Kalimat di
atas adalah kalimat pengandaian bentuk ke 3.
Jawaban: A
Pola kalimat di atas adalah pola kalimat pengandaian tipe 1. Fakta
yang diungkapkan dalam kalimat pengandaian tipe 1 adalah ada
kemungkin besar akan terjadi suatu hal di masa akan datang jika
ia melakukan hal tersebut.
3. If I had come to her wedding party, I would not have regretted What is
the fact of the previous conditional sentence?
A. I didn’t come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regretted.
B. I don’t come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regret.
C. I have not come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regretted.
D. I had not come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regret.
Jawaban: A
Pola kalimat di atas adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 3. Fakta yang diungkapkan
dalam kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 adalah bahwa apa yang diandaikan tidak
pernah terjadi di masa yang lalu.
4. Mr. Bayu would give me an interesting bonus if 1 won the tender. What is
the fact of the previous conditional sentence?
A. I won the tender.
B. I don’t win the tender.
C. I didn’t win the tender.
D. I win the tender.
Jawaban: B
Pola kalimat di atas adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2. Fakta yang dari kalimat peng‐
andaian tipe 2 adalah pada saat kalimat tersebut diujarkan apa yang diandaikan tidak
terjadi.
Jawaban: C
Pola kalimat di atas adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 karena Would have been
merupakan ciri dari penggunaaan tipe 3. Jadi kalimat sebelumnya harus menggunakan had
+ verb 3.
Latihan Soal
1. If I come to their wedding reception, I will not regret it.
A. I did not come to their wedding. So I regret it.
B. I didn't come to your wedding. So I'm sorry.
C. I did not come to your wedding. So I regret it.
D. I did not come to their wedding. So I'm sorry.
3. If I were you,……………….
A. I will stay at the boarding house.
B. I would stay at the boarding house.
C. I stay at the boarding house.
D. I would have stayed at the boarding house.