CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
 DEFINITION

Conditional sentence (kalimat pengandaian)  adalah

kalimat yang mengandaikan suatu keinginan, harapan,
rencana, dan lain-lain yang masih bisa terjadi
[possible), Maupun yang sulit terjadi atau mustahil
(Impossible)
 TYPE 1
digunakan ketika result/consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki
kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa
depan karena condition-nya realistik
untuk dipenuhi.
 RUMUS
If + subject + V1(s+es) + Subject + will + V1

(Simple Present + Simple Future )

1.If I miss the bus , I will use the train

2.If you truly love me, I will love you too

3. If Joko eats too much, He will get fat

 TYPE 2
Kalimat pengandaian (conditional
sentence) tipe 2 adalah kalimat yang digunakan
untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang tidak
mungkin terjadi atau yang bertentangan dengan
kenyataan pada waktu sekarang. Kalimat dengan
tipe ini biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu khayalan
 RUMUS
If + subject + V2 + Subject + would/could/might + V1

(Simple Past) +

1.If I became the president, I would

fight against corruption

Fact : I’m not a president 

 RUMUS
If + subject + V2 + Subject + would/could/might + V1

(Simple Past) +

1.If I became the president, I would

fight against corruption

Fact : I’m not a president 

2. If I had a lot of money, I would marry you
V2 V1

Fact : I don’t have much money now, so I cant

marry you.
Saya tidak punya duit saat ini,jadi saya gabisa
nikahin kamu
IF I WERE …

n the present unreal conditional, the form "was" is not

considered grammatically correct. In written English or in
testing situations, you should always use "were."

ontoh :

f she were rich, she would buy a car (Benar)

f She was rich , she would buy a car  (Salah)

etapi sering dipakai dalam percakapan)

ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF “
WERE”

F I WERE YOU, I WOULD ALWAYS LOVE HER

Jika saya jadi kamu, Saya akan selalu mencintainya

F I WERE A SUPERMAN, I WOULD SAVE THE WORLD

ika saya seorang superman, Saya akan menjaga bumi ini

 TIPE 3

` digunakan untuk menggambarkan

situasi masa lalu yang tidak terjadi dan
membayangkan hasil dari situasi tersebut.
Tipe ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari
fakta yang dihadapi.
 RUMUS
If + Subject + Had + V3 + Subject + would/could + have + V3

(Past Perfect)
Ex:

- If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Jika saya belajar giat, (pasti) saya akan lulus ujian

faktanya : saya ga lulus, karena saya malas belajar

 IF I HAD WORKED IN THE BIG COMPANY,

I COULD HAVE BOUGHT A NEW HOUSE

JIKA SAYA BEKERJA DI PERUSAHAAN BESAR

PASTI SAYA BISA MEMBELI RUMAH BARU

Faktanya : Sekarang saya hanya karyawan

biasa/pengangguran. Boro” beli rumah
baru, buat makan aja minjem sana sini
 TEST

If I had free time last week ,    …………..

a.    I will watch the movie together
with my friend.
b.    I would watch the movie together
with my friend.
I will visit your house, …………..

a.    If I come to Indonesia.

b.    If I came to Indonesia
c.    If I will come to indonesia
 If Maria had obeyed her mother’s advice to accept the
scholarship,…………..

a.    She would have graduated from famous university.

b.    She will graduate from famous university.
c.    She graduates from famous university.
d.    She graduated from famous university.
 IF I WERE YOU …..

A. I WILL STAY BESIDE HER

B. I WOULD STAY BESIDE HER

C. I WOULD HAVE STAYED BESIDE HER

My father would buy me a new motorcycle    …………..

a.    If I passed the state university entrance test.

b.    If I pass the state university entrance test.
c.    If I have passed the state university entrance
test.
d.    If I am passing the state university entrance
test.
If I had studied hard, …………………………………

I would have passed the exam

I would pass the exam

I will pass the exam

I will passed the exam