Nama Mineral

NIM 101220077 KELAS GL-3A
NAMA Muhammad Bintang Firdaus PARAF
Nama Mineral Forsterite
Rumus Kimia Mineral Mg2SiO4
Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik
Warna Green, pale yellow or Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

white.
Kilap Vitreous Warna coulerless
Perawakan Pleokroisme Non-pleochroic
Belahan Perfect Relief High
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nα = 1.636 - 1.730 nβ =

1.650 - 1.739 nγ = 1.669 -
1.772
Kekerasan 7 Perawakan Equdemonsional,
elongate
Gores White Belahan imperfect
Magnetisme Nonmagnetic Warna interferensi Order 2 -3, bright
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel /0 drajat
Massa Jenis 3.275 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Fitur Khusus Fitur Khusus
Asosiasi kemunculan : calcite, magnetite, diopside, quartz
Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 1

Nama Mineral Fayalite
Rumus Kimia Mineral Fe2+2SiO4
Warna Greenish-yellow, yellow Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

or brown
Kilap Vitreous, Greasy Warna pale yellow, yellow-
orange, reddish brown
Perawakan Pleokroisme Visible
Y = orange-yellow,
reddish-brown
Belahan Perfect Relief Very High (positif)
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nα = 1.636 - 1.730 nβ =

1.650 - 1.739 nγ = 1.669 -
1.772
Kekerasan 7 Perawakan Equdemonsional,
elongate
Gores colorless Belahan Imperfect
Magnetisme Nonmagnetic Warna interferensi Order 2 hingga 3
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Parallel to cleavage/0
Massa Jenis 4.39 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Asosiasi kemunculan : cristobalite, obsidian, hematite, quartz, hendricksite

Nama Mineral Garnet
Rumus Kimia Mineral X3Y2(SiO4)3 , X : Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca Y : Al, Fe, Cr

Warna red, but can be orange, Sistem Kristal Isometric

green, yellow, purple,
black, or brown
Kilap Resinous Warna Colorless or pale
Perawakan Rounded grains, massive Pleokroisme

granular
Belahan Relief High
Pecahan Subconchoidal to Indeks Bias n = 1.714-1.887

conchoidal
Kekerasan 6.5-7.5 Perawakan dodecahedral
Gores White Belahan
Magnetisme Warna interferensi
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut)
Massa Jenis 3.54-4.19 Tanda Optik isotropic

Asosiasi kemunculan : almandine, andradite, calderite,

Nama Mineral Zirkon/zircon
Rumus Kimia Mineral Zr(SiO4); May contain minor U, Th, Pb, Hf, Y/REE, P, and others.
Warna Colourless, yellow, grey, Sistem Kristal Tetragonal

reddish-brown, green,
brown, black
Kilap Adamantine, Vitreous, Warna colourless to pale brown
Greasy
Perawakan Pleokroisme Weak
Belahan Poor/Indistinct Relief Very High
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias n(l) = 1. 920-1. 960

nE = 1.967-2.015
Kekerasan 7½ on Mohs scale Perawakan Tabular to square
prismatic or tetragonal-
dipyramidal crystals
Gores White Belahan poor
Magnetisme Warna interferensi third and fourth order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Elongate grains display

parallel extinction
Massa Jenis 4.6 - 4.7 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial (+)
Asosiasi kemunculan : quartz, aegirine, microclined, titanite, albite, orthoclase, feldspar, diopside,

Nama Mineral Andalusit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Al2(SiO4)O
Warna Pink to red brown, Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

yellow, green, white,
gray rarely violet
Kilap Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Warna colorless
Greasy
Perawakan Pleokroisme Weak (pink)
Belahan Distinct/Good Relief Moderate
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Sub- Indeks Bias na = 1.629-1.640,np = 1.633-

Conchoidal 1.644
ny = 1.638-1.650
Kekerasan 6½ - 7½ on Mohs scale Perawakan elongate
prisms
Gores White Belahan good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray and

white
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel to the trace of
cleavage and the long
dimension of elongate
crystals
Massa Jenis 3.13 - 3.21 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, cordierite, corondum, kyanite, muscovite, sillimanite, tourmaline

Nama Mineral Silimanit
Warna Colorless, white, yellow, Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

brown, green, gray.
Kilap Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Warna colorless
Silky
Belahan Perfect Relief Moderate
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias na = 1.653-1.661

nf3 = 1.657-1.662
ny = 1.672-1.683
Kekerasan 6½ - 7½ on Mohs scale Perawakan slender prismatic crystals
or as fine fibrous crystals
called fibrolite
Gores white Belahan good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi ower second order / first-

order colors
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Parallel. XYZ=abc
Massa Jenis 3.23 - 3.27 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, muscovite, quartz, almandine, prismatine, muscovite

Nama Mineral Kyanit
Warna Blue, white, light gray, Sistem Kristal Triclinic

green, rarely yellow,
orange, pink
Greasy, Pearly
Perawakan Pleokroisme Weak blue
Pecahan Splintery Indeks Bias na = 1.710-1.718

nfJ = 1.719-1.725
ny = 1. 724-1. 734
Kekerasan 5½ - 7 on Mohs scale Perawakan elongate
bladed or columnar
Gores Colorless Belahan Pervect-good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Inclined. Z>Y>X

Asosiasi kemunculan : quartz, biotite, muscovite, garnet, corondum, pyrite, talc, hematite,

Nama Mineral Epidot
Rumus Kimia Mineral {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Warna Yellowish-green, green, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

brownish-green, black
Kilap Vitreous Warna light yellow-green
Perawakan Pleokroisme Strong
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias na = 1.715-1.751

nfJ = 1. 725-1. 784
ny = 1. 734-1. 797
Kekerasan 6 on Mohs scale Perawakan Fibrous, coarse to finely
granular, massive.
Prismatic crystals
Gores Colourless Belahan perfect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi upper first order to third

order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) 25 and 40º.

Asosiasi kemunculan : actinolite, calcite, diopside, feldspar, group, quartz

Nama Mineral Turmalin
Rumus Kimia Mineral A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z; A = Ca, Na, K, Pb; D = Al, Fe2+, Fe3+, Li, Mg2+, Mn2+, Ti ; G =
Al, Cr3+, Fe3+, V3+ ;X = O and/or OH; Z = F, O and/or OH.
Warna black Sistem Kristal Trigonal
Kilap vitreous luster Warna Many variable
Perawakan Pleokroisme Strong (shades of

gray, blue, and green)
Belahan Relief Moderate to high positive
relief
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias nw = 1.631-1.698
Conchoidal n€ = 1.610-1.675
Kekerasan 7 on Mohs scale Perawakan stubby columnar to

acicular crystals
Gores White streak Belahan poor
Magnetisme Warna interferensi second order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Longitudinal sections

show
parallel extinction
Massa Jenis 2.9 - 3.1 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial ( - )
Asosiasi kemunculan : adachite, bosiite, cellerite, dravite, elbaite

Nama Mineral Aegirine
Rumus Kimia Mineral NaFe3+Si2O6
Warna Dark green to greenish Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

black, reddish brown,
black
Kilap Vitreous Warna Brown, yellowish brown,
pale green, yellowish
green, or dark green
Perawakan Pleokroisme Distinctly (yellowis green
to green)
Belahan Distinct/Good Relief Very High (positif)
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias nα = 1. 700-1. 760 nβ = 1.710-

1 .. 800 nγ = 1.730-1.813
Kekerasan Perawakan elongate prisms
Gores Pale yellowish grey Belahan Good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi second to lower third

order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) 0 to 20º

Asosiasi kemunculan : K feldspar, nepheline, microcline, albite, quartz, zircon, orthoclase

Nama Mineral Augite
Rumus Kimia Mineral (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Warna Brown-green, black, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

green-black, brown,
purplish brown
Kilap Vitreous Warna Brown, yellowish brown,
pale green, yellowish
green, or dark green
Perawakan Pleokroisme Visible
Belahan Distinct/Good Relief High
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Sub- Indeks Bias nα = 1. 700-1. 760 nβ = 1.710-
Conchoidal 1 .. 800 nγ = 1.730-1.813
Kekerasan 5½ - 6 Perawakan elongate prisms
Gores Greenish gray, light to Belahan Good(

dark brown
Magnetisme Warna interferensi second to lower third
order
Massa Jenis Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : calcite, epidote, scapolite, leucite, ilmenite, apatite,

Nama Mineral Hedenbergite
Rumus Kimia Mineral CaFe2+Si2O6
Warna brownish green, black Sistem Kristal Monoclinic
Kilap Vitreous, Dull Warna Black-balckish green
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias nα = 1. 739 nβ = 1.745 nγ =

Conchoidal 1.757
Kekerasan 5½ - 6½ Perawakan Short prismatic crystals,
columnar or acicular
aggregates, granular,
lamellar, massive.
Gores white, grey Belahan Distinc 87
Massa Jenis 3.56 Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : quartz, calcite, hematite, flourite

Nama Mineral Diopside
Rumus Kimia Mineral CaMgSi2O6
Warna light to dark green, blue, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

brown, colourless, snow
white, grey, pale violet
Kilap Vitreous, Dull Warna White-light green
Perawakan Pleokroisme
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias

Conchoidal
Kekerasan 5½ - 6½ Perawakan Prismatic crystals with
square cross sections.
Gores white Belahan 87 and 93
Massa Jenis 3.22 - 3.38 Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : acticlonite, calcite, dolomite, garnet group, epidote, quartz, albite

Nama Mineral Enstatite
Rumus Kimia Mineral Mg2Si2O6
Warna White, yellowish green, Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

brown, greenish white or
grey, olive-green
Kilap Vitreous, Pearly Warna Bewarna pucat
Perawakan Lamellar, Massive Pleokroisme Pinkish to greenish
Belahan Distinct/Good Relief Moderate
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias nα = 1.650 - 1.668 nβ =

1.652 - 1.673 nγ = 1.659 -
1.679
Kekerasan 5-6 Perawakan Prismatic crystals
Gores Grey to white Belahan Distinct/Good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi First-order yellow or

below
Reaksi Asam - Pemadaman (sudut) Parallel to longitudinal
section
Fitur Khusus - Fitur Khusus -
Asosiasi kemunculan : Pseudobrookite, Ilmenite, Tridymite, Hematite, Zircon, Diopside, Fluoro-edenite,

Sanidine, Fluorapatite.

Nama Mineral Hiperstene/Hypersthene
Rumus Kimia Mineral (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Warna Greyish white Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic
Kilap Vitreous, Silky Warna Blsckish-brown, blackish

green.
Perawakan Pleokroisme (pink, pinkish yellow)
Belahan Relief High
Pecahan Indeks Bias nα = 1.669 - 1.755 nβ =

1.674 - 1.763 nγ = 1.680 -
1.773
Kekerasan 5½ - 6 Perawakan Tabular/elongate
Gores Greyish white greenish Belahan imperfect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi First-order yellow or

below
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Parallel to longitudinal
section
Massa Jenis Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)
Fitur Khusus - Fitur Khusus -
Asosiasi kemunculan : Olivine, Iron, Hematite, Forsterite, Albite-Anorthite Series.

06
Nama Mineral Hornblenda
Rumus Kimia Mineral (Na,K)0--1Ca2(Mg,Fe2+ ,Fe3+ ,Al)5

(Si,Al)8 O22(OH)2
Warna Greenish black, brown Sistem Kristal monoclinic
Kilap vitreous luster Warna green, yellow-green,

blue-green, and brown
Perawakan Pleokroisme ada
Belahan cleavages intersect at 56 Relief Moderate to high positif

and 124˚,
Pecahan uneven Indeks Bias nα = 1.60-1. 70
nβ = 1.61-1.71
nγ = 1.62-1. 73
Kekerasan 6 Perawakan Slender prismatic
Gores Colorless Belahan cleavages intersect at 56

and 124˚
Magnetisme - Warna interferensi Upper first or lower
second order
Reaksi Asam - Pemadaman (sudut) 14 and 25º
Massa Jenis 3 - 3.4 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-) or ( +)

Fitur Khusus - Fitur Khusus
Asosiasi kemunculan : amphibolite, hornblende gneiss, or other schists and gneisses

Nama Mineral Aktinolit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2
Warna Green, green-black, grey- Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

green, or black
Kilap Vitreous, Silky Warna Colorless, pale green to
deep green
Perawakan Bladed, Fibrous, Radial Pleokroisme Weak
Belahan Distinct/Good Relief Moderate (positif)
Pecahan Splintery Indeks Bias nα = 1.613 - 1.646 nβ =

1.624 - 1.656 nγ = 1.636 -
1.666
Kekerasan 5-6 Perawakan columnar, bladed, or
acicular crystals
Gores White Belahan cleavages intersect at 56
and 124˚
Magnetisme - Warna interferensi upper first order to mid
second order
Reaksi Asam - Pemadaman (sudut) 10 to 21º
Massa Jenis 3.03 - 3.24 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Fitur Khusus - Fitur Khusus
Asosiasi kemunculan : Albite, Chlorit Group, Epidote, Glaucophane, lawsonite, Talc.

Nama Mineral Glaukofan
Rumus Kimia Mineral [Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Warna Grey to lavender-blue Sistem Kristal Monoclinic
Kilap Vitreous Warna colorless to mediurfi

blue
Perawakan Pleokroisme distinc
Belahan intérsects at about 55 Relief Moderate

and 125º
Pecahan Indeks Bias nα = 1.606 - 1.637 nβ =
1.615 - 1.650 nγ = 1.627 -
1.655
Kekerasan 5-6 Perawakan bladed to slender
prismatic crystals
Gores Pale grey to bluish-grey. Belahan intérsects at about 55
and 125º
Magnetisme Warna interferensi middle
to upper first order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) less than -21 º
Massa Jenis 3.02-3.42 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Asosiasi kemunculan : lawsonite, rutile, almandine, garnet group, benitoite, calcite.

Nama Mineral Biotit
Rumus Kimia Mineral K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Warna Dark brown, Greenish Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

brown, Blackish brown,
Yellow, White
Kilap Vitreous - Pearly Warna brown, brownish
green, or reddish brown
Perawakan Lamellar, Micaceous, Pleokroisme ada
Pseudo Hexagonal
Belahan Perfect Relief Moderate to moderately
high positive , low if Mg
rich.
Pecahan Uneven Indeks Bias na = 1.522-1.625
n13 = 1.548-1.672
ny = 1. 549-1:696
Kekerasan 2.5-3 Perawakan tabular, micaceous or
tabular grains
Gores gray Belahan Pervect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi third, or occasionally

fourth, order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Extinction is
Parallel or close few
degrees
Massa Jenis 3.09 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : hematite, topaz, pyroxene, magnetite, hornblenda

Nama Mineral Plogopit/ Phlogopite
Rumus Kimia Mineral KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Warna Brown, gray, green, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

yellow, or reddish brown
Kilap Vitreous, Pearly Warna pale yellow or pale green
to yellow, green or
brown
Perawakan Pleokroisme Visible (yellow, brownish
red, green)
Pecahan Micaceous Indeks Bias nα = 1.530 - 1.573 nβ = 1.557 -

1.617 nγ = 1.558 - 1.618
Kekerasan 2 - 3 on Mohs scale Perawakan
Gores White Belahan perfect

Asosiasi kemunculan : cacite, diopside, pyrite, lazurite, spinel, ruby, quartz,

Nama Mineral Muskovit
Rumus Kimia Mineral KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Warna White to colorless, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic/Trigonal

silvery-white, and tinged
various colors by
impurities
Kilap Vitreous, Silky, Pearly Warna Colorless, rare pale pink
or green
Pecahan Micaceous Indeks Bias na = 1.552-1.580

n13 = 1. 582-1. 620
n,, = 1.587-1.623
Kekerasan 2½ on Mohs scale Perawakan tabular crystals,
micaceous flakes
Gores White Belahan pervect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi third order
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel to cleavage in ali

orientations
Asosiasi kemunculan : quartz, albite, aquamarine, fluorite, microcline

Nama Mineral Phengite muskovit group
Rumus Kimia Mineral KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Warna colorless (silver-grey Sistem Kristal monoklinik

metallic) to light shades
of green, red, or brown
Kilap vitreous, micaceous Warna colorless
(high reflectivity)
Perawakan platy, lamellar with Pleokroisme
pseudo-hexagonal basal
face
Belahan perfect Relief moderate
Pecahan Indeks Bias
Kekerasan 2.5 – 3 Perawakan
Gores white Belahan pervect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi 0.036-0.049
Massa Jenis Tanda Optik

Asosiasi kemunculan : glaucophane, calcite, quartz, dolomite, garnet, almandine, kyanite

Nama Mineral Glaukonit
Rumus Kimia Mineral (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Warna Blue-green, yellow- Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

green, green, rarely
colorless
Kilap Dull, Earthy Warna Colorless to pale green
Perawakan Pleokroisme weak, from colorless to

pale yellow-green or
pale green.
Pecahan Micaceous Indeks Bias na = 1.529-1.595

n13 = 1.530-1. 603
ny = 1.537-1.604
Kekerasan 2 on Mohs scale Perawakan rounded aggregates of
very fine grained scaly
particles
Gores - Belahan perfect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi rarely above first-o!der

gray or white
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel to the trace of
cleavage
Asosiasi kemunculan : cacite, quartz, zircon, gypsum, clays, pyrite, aegirine

Nama Mineral Klorit
Rumus Kimia Mineral (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Warna Green Sistem Kristal Monoclinic and triclinic

Variable
Kilap Vitreous Warna light to medium green
Perawakan Foliated books Scaly Pleokroisme pale green, yellowish

aggregates Individual green, green, or brownish
flakes Pseudohexagonal green
(rare)
Belahan Perfect Relief Moderate to moderately
high relief
Pecahan Flexible Indeks Bias na = 1.55-1.67,n13 = 1.55-
1.69, ny = 1.55-1.69
Kekerasan 2 to 2.5 Perawakan Tabular, plates or scales
similar to the micas
Gores White, green Belahan pervect
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order white or yellow
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) extinction angle to the

trace of cleavage is
usually no more t}lan a
few degrees
Massa Jenis 3.0 Tanda Optik Biaxial ( +) or ( - )
Asosiasi kemunculan :

Nama Mineral Serisit/ Sericite
Rumus Kimia Mineral KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Warna White to colorless, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

silvery-white
Kilap Vitreous, Silky, Pearly Warna Colorless
Perawakan Pleokroisme perfect
Belahan Relief low-Moderate positive

Pecahan Indeks Bias
Kekerasan 2½ Perawakan tabular crystals,

micaceous flakes
Gores Belahan
Magnetisme Warna interferensi Order II – III

Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) 0 – 3°
Massa Jenis 2.77–2.88 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : quartz, pyrite, epidote, flourite, calcite, topaz, magnetite

Nama Mineral Anortit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Warna Colourless, reddish grey, Sistem Kristal Triclinic

white
Kilap Vitreous Warna Colorless
Perawakan Pleokroisme -
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias nα = 1.573 - 1.577 nβ = 1.580 -

Conchoidal 1.585 nγ = 1.585 - 1.590
Kekerasan 6 - 6½ Perawakan Commonly short, prismatic,
lamellar, coarse-granular, massive
Gores White Belahan intersect at 93 to 94º
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray or white, first-order

yellow
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Inclined in all deriction

Asosiasi kemunculan : Hessonite, clinozoisite, Ruby, Allophane, Pargasite, Quartz, Olivine.

Nama Mineral Andesin
Rumus Kimia Mineral (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Warna White, gray, green, Sistem Kristal Triclinic

yellow, flesh-red.
Kilap Sub-Vitreous, Pearly Warna colourless
Belahan Perfect Relief Low
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias

Conchoidal
Kekerasan 6 - 6½ Perawakan tabular parallel and
elongate parallel to
sumbu c atau a
Gores White Belahan Pervect to good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray or white
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) extinction is inclined in

almost all orientations
Massa Jenis Tanda Optik Biaxial (+/-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, hornblende, k feldspar, magnetite, quartz, augite, calcite, diopside, apatite,
kyanite,

Nama Mineral Albit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Na(AlSi3O8)
Warna White to grey, bluish, Sistem Kristal Triclinic

greenish, reddish
Kilap Vitreous Warna colourless
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias nα = 1.528 - 1.533 nβ = 1.532

Conchoidal - 1.537 nγ = 1.538 - 1.542
Kekerasan 6 - 6½ Perawakan tabular parallel
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray or white
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) extinction is inclined in

almost all orientations
Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, hornblenda, muscovite, orthoclase, quartz

Nama Mineral Orthoklas
Rumus Kimia Mineral K(AlSi3O8)
Warna Colorless to white, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

Greenish white, Grayish
yellow, Pale pink
Resinous
Perawakan Pleokroisme Non-pleochroic
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias na = 1.514-1.526

nb = 1.518-1.530
Conchoidal
ny = 1.521-1.533
Kekerasan 6 Perawakan Short prismatic
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order white:
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) X^a = 6°-14°, Y^c = -13°

to 21°, Z = b
Asosiasi kemunculan : albite, amphibole, biotite, muscovite, quartz,

Nama Mineral Mikroklin
Warna White, grey, greyish Sistem Kristal Triclinic

yellow, yellowish, tan,
salmon-pink, bluish
green, green.
Kilap Vitreous Warna colorless
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias nª = 1.518, nb = 1.522, ny =

1.525
Kekerasan 6 - 6½ on Mohs scale Perawakan Prismatic crystals,
granular, massive.
Gores Belahan Pervect to good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order

white
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) inclined to cleavages and
crystal outlines in ali
sections
Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, hornblenda, muscovite, quartz

Nama Mineral Sanidin
Warna Colourless, white, grey, Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

yellowish white, or
reddish white
Kilap Vitreous Warna colourless
Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Indeks Bias n,, = 1.514-1.526

nfl = 1.518-1.530
Conchoidal
ny = 1.521-1.533
Kekerasan 6 on Mohs scale Perawakan Tabular with square
cross section
Gores White Belahan Pervect and good
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order white.


Nama Mineral Kuarsa
Rumus Kimia Mineral SiO2
Warna Colorless, purple, rose, Sistem Kristal Trigonal

red, black, yellow,
brown, green, blue,
orange, etc.
Belahan Poor/Indistinct Relief Low
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nw = 1.544

n< = 1.553
Kekerasan 7 on Mohs scale Perawakan Granular, short hexagonal
prism
Gores White Belahan -
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order white with a

tinge of yellow
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Elongate euhedral crystals
cut from end to end are
length slow.
Massa Jenis 2.65 - 2.66 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial (+)
Asosiasi kemunculan : calcite, flourite, phyirite, dolomite, galena, hematite,

Nama Mineral Leusit
Rumus Kimia Mineral KAISi20 6
Warna Sistem Kristal Tetragonal (pseudoisometric)
Belahan None Observed Relief Low negative relief
Pecahan Indeks Bias nw = 1. 508-1.511

n€ = 1.509-1.511
Kekerasan 5 - 6 on Mohs scale Perawakan equant trapezohedral
crystals
Gores Belahan poor
Magnetisme Warna interferensi lower first order gray
Massa Jenis 2.76 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial ( +) (nearly isotropic)

Nama Mineral Nepheline
Rumus Kimia Mineral Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Warna White, grey, yellowish Sistem Kristal Hexagonal
Kilap Vitreous, Greasy Warna Colorless
Belahan Poor/Indistinct Relief Low
Pecahan Sub-Conchoidal Indeks Bias nw = 1.529-1.546

n< = 1.526-1.544
Kekerasan 5½ - 6 on Mohs scale Perawakan stubby prisms
Gores Belahan fair cleavage
Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray.
Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel extinction
Massa Jenis 2.55 - 2.66 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial (-)

Asosiasi kemunculan : aegirine, melilite, sodalite, biotite, zircon, pyroxene, microcline

Nama Mineral Kalsit
Rumus Kimia Mineral CaCO3
Warna White, Yellow, Red, Sistem Kristal Trigonal

Orange, Blue, Green,
Brown, Gray etc.
Resinous, Waxy, Pearly
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nw = 1.658

nf = 1.486
Kekerasan 3 on Mohs scale Perawakan rhombohedrons or
prismatic
Magnetisme Warna interferensi creamy high-order
Reaksi Asam bereaksi Pemadaman (sudut) Symmetrical to cleavage

traces
Massa Jenis 2.7102(2) g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : dolomite, florite,pyrite, quartz, galena, hematite

Nama Mineral Aragonit
Rumus Kimia Mineral CaCO3
Warna Colorless to white or Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

grey
Kilap Vitreous, Resinous Warna colorless
Pecahan Sub-Conchoidal Indeks Bias na = 1.530

n13 = 1.680
ny = 1.685
Kekerasan 3½ - 4 on Mohs scale Perawakan Short to long prismati,
sometimes flattened
Gores Uncolored/white Belahan Imperfect to poor
Magnetisme Warna interferensi creamy high-order white
Reaksi Asam bereaksi Pemadaman (sudut) parallel to crystal

elongation and to the
trace of the cleavage
Massa Jenis 2.947 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : brucite, calcite, dolomite, gypsum, malachite, sulphur, clays

Nama Mineral Dolomit
Rumus Kimia Mineral CaMg(CO3)2
Warna Colourless, white, gray, Sistem Kristal Trigonal

reddish-white, brownish-
white, or pink
Resinous, Waxy, Pearly
Pecahan Sub-Conchoidal Indeks Bias nw = 1.679-1.690

n€ = 1.500-1.510
Kekerasan 3½ - 4 on Mohs scale Perawakan Rhombohedral, prismatic
Magnetisme Warna interferensi creamy upper-order white

or gray
Reaksi Asam Sangat lambat Pemadaman (sudut) symmetrical or inclined to
cleavage traces
Massa Jenis 2.84 - 2.86 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Uniaxial (-)
Asosiasi kemunculan : calcite,flourite, gypsum, quartz, siderite

Nama Mineral Malakit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Warna Bright green Sistem Kristal Monoclinic
Kilap Silky, Earthy Warna Pale green
Perawakan massive, fibrous, Pleokroisme Visible

stalactite, polycrystalline
Belahan Perfect Relief Very High
Pecahan Splintery Indeks Bias nα = 1.655 nβ = 1.875 nγ = 1.909
Kekerasan 3½ - 4 on Mohs scale Perawakan Massife, fibrous,

stalactite, polycrstalline
Gores Light green Belahan

Asosiasi kemunculan : azurite, calcite, atacamite, brochantite, chalcedony, cuprite

Nama Mineral Azurit
Rumus Kimia Mineral Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Warna Azure blue, blue, light Sistem Kristal Monoclinic

blue, or dark blue
Kilap Vitreous-earthy Warna blue
Perawakan spheres, massive, Pleokroisme Visible

polycrystalline
Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nα = 1.730 nβ = 1.758 nγ =

1.838
Kekerasan 3½ - 4 on Mohs scale Perawakan
Gores Light blue Belahan
Massa Jenis 3.77 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : malakit, antlerite,atacamite, calcite, copper, cuprite,






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NIM 101220077 KELAS GL-3A

NAMA Muhammad Bintang Firdaus PARAF

Nama Mineral Forsterite

Rumus Kimia Mineral Mg2SiO4

Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik

Warna Green, pale yellow or Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

Perawakan Pleokroisme Non-pleochroic

Belahan Perfect Relief High

Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nα = 1.636 - 1.730 nβ =

Magnetisme Nonmagnetic Warna interferensi Order 2 -3, bright

Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) parallel /0 drajat

Massa Jenis 3.275 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Asosiasi kemunculan : calcite, magnetite, diopside, quartz

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 1

Nama Mineral Fayalite

Rumus Kimia Mineral Fe2+2SiO4

Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik

Warna Greenish-yellow, yellow Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias nα = 1.636 - 1.730 nβ =

Magnetisme Nonmagnetic Warna interferensi Order 2 hingga 3

Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Parallel to cleavage/0

Massa Jenis 4.39 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (-)

Asosiasi kemunculan : cristobalite, obsidian, hematite, quartz, hendricksite

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 2

Nama Mineral Garnet

Rumus Kimia Mineral X3Y2(SiO4)3 , X : Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca Y : Al, Fe, Cr

Warna red, but can be orange, Sistem Kristal Isometric

Perawakan Rounded grains, massive Pleokroisme

Pecahan Subconchoidal to Indeks Bias n = 1.714-1.887

Gores White Belahan

Magnetisme Warna interferensi

Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut)

Massa Jenis 3.54-4.19 Tanda Optik isotropic

Asosiasi kemunculan : almandine, andradite, calderite,

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 3

Nama Mineral Zirkon/zircon

Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik

Warna Colourless, yellow, grey, Sistem Kristal Tetragonal

Belahan Poor/Indistinct Relief Very High

Pecahan Conchoidal Indeks Bias n(l) = 1. 920-1. 960

Magnetisme Warna interferensi third and fourth order

Reaksi Asam Pemadaman (sudut) Elongate grains display

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 4

Nama Mineral Andalusit

Rumus Kimia Mineral Al2(SiO4)O

Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik

Warna Pink to red brown, Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

Belahan Distinct/Good Relief Moderate

Pecahan Irregular/Uneven, Sub- Indeks Bias na = 1.629-1.640,np = 1.633-

Magnetisme Warna interferensi first-order gray and

Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, cordierite, corondum, kyanite, muscovite, sillimanite, tourmaline

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 5

Nama Mineral Silimanit

Rumus Kimia Mineral Al2(SiO4)O

Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Sifat Optik

Warna Colorless, white, yellow, Sistem Kristal Orthorhombic

Belahan Perfect Relief Moderate

Pecahan Irregular/Uneven Indeks Bias na = 1.653-1.661

Magnetisme Warna interferensi ower second order / first-

Massa Jenis 3.23 - 3.27 g/cm3 Tanda Optik Biaxial (+)

Asosiasi kemunculan : biotite, muscovite, quartz, almandine, prismatine, muscovite

Tugas 3 Mineralogi 2021-1 6

Nama Mineral Kyanit