Materi Kelas X Chapter Ix Historical Recount Sm. 2
Materi Kelas X Chapter Ix Historical Recount Sm. 2
Mengingat historical recount yang menceritakan masa lampau maka Unsur kebahasaan Sama halnya dengan recount text, maka unsur
susunan kalimatnya dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan simple past kebahasaan historical recount adalah:
tense. Dimana, hal-hal yang dituliskan dalam cerita sejarah biasanya
berupa peristiwa penting, tempat bersejarah, benda bersejarah, dan
lain sebagainya.
Semua kata kerja dalam teks ini ditulis dalam bentuk lampau Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an
atau menggunakan simple past tense, untuk menunjukkan agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya. The
bahwa peristiwa tersebut memang terjadi di masa lalu. agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops
Kata benda umum yang berhubungan dengan orang, tempat, and militia to surrender their weapons.
dan benda.
Orang ketiga. Dimana diceritakan melalui sudut pandang However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over
orang ketiga/ pencerita.
Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27
Conjunction atau kata hubung digunakan untuk
October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and
menunjukkan kronologi peristiwa atau bagaimana peristiwa
satu mengarah ke peristiwa yang lain. militia leaders because they felt betrayed.
Action verbs. Penggunaan action verbs bertujuan untuk
menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang yang terlibat di dalamnya On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was
melakukan sebuah tindakan. approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red
Adverbs yang biasa digunakan adalah adverb of time (at Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports about the death, but it
noon, in the night, in 1945), adverb of place (in Jakarta, at was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by
his house), dan adverb of manner (carefully, well). Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General
Adjectives merupakan kata sifat yang menerangkan noun, Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city.
contohnya big, small, tall, majestic, long, dan lain-lain.
In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began
E. Contoh Historical Recount to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air
On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city
Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole
that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000
because Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about
British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied 600 to 2000.
Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known
revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which
battle. hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the
battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the
It all started because of a misunderstanding between British country’s independence which made this battle especially
troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of important for Indonesian national revolution.