6 Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah

dan Arti ( Historical Recount ) Kelas X

Semester 2
• Apa dan bagaimana teks recount itu? Inilah contoh recount text tentang peristiwa sejarah yang
ditulis dengan bahasa Inggris. Karena dipakai untuk belajar jenis teks maka disediakan juga
artinya.
• Recount text harus disusun berdasarakan urutan generic structure tertentu. Struktur pengaturan
paragraf ini ditentukan sedemikian rupa supaya tujuan ditulisnya teks recount ini tercapai.
• Secara umum generic structure teks recount yang dipelajari dibangku sekolah adalah:
1. Orentation: Pengenalan terhadap participant, setting of time, dan juga setting of place.
2. Series of events: Ini adalah rangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi dan dialamai oleh participant
sehingga membentuk rangkain sejaran yang komplit.
3. Reorientation: Kata penutup yang mestinya adalah kesan dan pesan. Dilihat dari fungsinya,
Reorientation ini bersifat optional.

• Pengertian teks recount harus meliputi jenis, generic structure dan contohnya
• Itulah komponen dasar struktur pengaturan teks recount bahasa Inggris itu harus ditulis. diliahat dari
generic structure sebenaranya tipe teks ini sangat mirip dengan narrative text. Berikut adalah
beberapa contoh recount text terbaik berkaitan dengan peristiwa sejarah.

• 1. Bandung as Sea of Fire

 Bandung as Sea of Fire was a fire that occurred in the city of Bandung on March 24, 1946. Within seven
hours, about 200,000 residents of Bandung burned their homes.
• British troops as part of the Brigade MacDonald arrived in Bandung on October 12, 1945. Bandung was
deliberately burned by TRI and local people. There were black smoke billowing high into the air
everywhere. The British Army began to attack so fierce. The greatest battle happened in the Village name
Dayeuh Kolot, in South Bandung, where there were a large ammunition depot belonging to British. In this
battle, Barisan Rakyat Indonesia destroyed the ammunition depot

The strategy to fire Bandung was considered because the power of TRI and people’s militia was not
comparable to the British forces and NICA. This incident inspired to create the famous song “Halo, Halo
Bandung”.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Bandung as Sea of Fire
Bandung lautan api adalah kebakaran yang terjadi di kota Bandung pada tanggal 24 Maret 1946. Dalam
waktu tujuh jam, sekitar 200.000 warga Bandung membakar rumah mereka.
Pasukan Inggris sebagai bagian dari Brigade MacDonald tiba di Bandung pada 12 Oktober 1945.
Bandung memang sengaja dibakar oleh TRI dan masyarakat setempat. Ada asap hitam mengepul tinggi
ke udara di mana-mana. Tentara Inggris mulai menyerang dengan sangat sengit. Pertarungan terbesar
terjadi pada nama desa Dayeuh Kolot, di Bandung Selatan, dimana terdapat sebuah gudang amunisi
besar milik Inggris. Dalam pertempuran ini, Barisan Rakyat Indonesia menghancurkan depot amunisi.
Strategi untuk menghanguskan Bandung dianggap perlu karena kekuatan TRI dan milisi rakyat tidak
sebanding dengan pasukan Inggris dan NICA. Kejadian ini terinspirasi untuk menciptakan lagu terkenal
“Halo, Halo Bandung”.

2. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945.
The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National
Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially
acknowledged Indonesia’s independence in 1949. The Netherlands declared that they had decided to
accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia’s independence date. The United Nations, who mediated in
the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949.
The document was signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-
president respectively the following day.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia dibaca pukul 10.00 pagi pada hari Jumat, 17 Agustus 1945.
Deklarasi tersebut menandai dimulainya perlawanan diplomatik dan bersenjata dari Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia, melawan kekuatan Belanda dan warga sipil pro-Belanda, sampai yang terakhir tersebut
secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1949. Belanda menyatakan bahwa mereka
telah memutuskan untuk menerima facto 17 Agustus 1945 sebagai tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, yang dimediasi dalam konflik, secara formal mengakui tanggal
kemerdekaan pada tanggal 27 Desember 1949.
Dokumen tersebut ditandatangani oleh Sukarno dan Mohammad Hatta, yang ditunjuk sebagai presiden
dan wakil presiden pada keesokan harinya.
3. Battle of Surabaya
The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-independence Indonesian soldiers and militia against
British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution.
The peak of the battle was in November 1945. The battle was the heaviest single battle of the revolution
and became a national symbol of Indonesian resistance. Fighting broke out on 30 October after the
British commander, Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby was killed in a skirmish. Although the Colonial forces
largely captured the city in three days, the poorly armed Republicans fought for three weeks, and
thousands died as the population fled to the countryside.
The battle and defence mounted by the Indonesians galvanised the nation in support of independence
and helped garner international attention. For the Dutch, it removed any doubt that the Republic was not
simply a gang of collaborators without popular support. It also had the effect of convincing Britain that
wisdom lay on the side of neutrality in the revolution; within a few years, in fact, Britain would support the
Republican cause in the United Nations.

Considered a heroic effort by Indonesians, the battle helped galvanise Indonesian and international
support for Indonesian independence. 10 November is celebrated annually as Heroes’ Day.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Battle of Surabaya
Pertempuran Surabaya diperjuangkan antara tentara pro-kemerdekaan Indonesia dan milisi melawan
pasukan Inggris dan Inggris India sebagai bagian dari Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.
Puncak pertempuran adalah pada bulan November 1945. Pertempuran itu merupakan pertempuran
tunggal terberat revolusi dan menjadi simbol nasional perlawanan Indonesia. Pertarungan terjadi pada 30
Oktober setelah komandan Inggris, Brigadir A. W. S. Mallaby terbunuh dalam baku tembak. Meskipun
pasukan Kolonial sebagian besar merebut kota itu dalam tiga hari, kaum Republikan yang bersenjata
buruk berjuang selama tiga minggu, dan ribuan orang meninggal saat penduduknya melarikan diri ke
pedesaan.
Pertarungan dan pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang Indonesia menggembleng bangsa untuk
mendukung kemerdekaan dan membantu mengumpulkan perhatian internasional. Bagi Belanda, ini
menghilangkan keraguan bahwa Republik bukan sekadar sekelompok kolaborator tanpa dukungan
rakyat. Ini juga memiliki efek meyakinkan Inggris bahwa kebijaksanaan berada di sisi netralitas dalam
revolusi; Dalam beberapa tahun, sebenarnya, Inggris akan mendukung perjuangan Republik di
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.
Dianggap sebagai upaya heroik oleh orang Indonesia, pertempuran tersebut membantu menggembleng
dukungan Indonesia dan internasional untuk kemerdekaan Indonesia. 10 November dirayakan setiap
tahun sebagai Hari Pahlawan.
4. General Offensive of 1 March 1949

The Dutch launched a military offensive on 19 December 1948 which it termed Operation Crow.
By the following day it had conquered the city of Yogyakarta, the location of the temporary Republican
capital. By the end of December, all major Republican held cities in Java and Sumatra were in Dutch
hands.
The Republican President, Vice-President, and all but six Republic of Indonesia ministers were captured
by Dutch troops and exiled on Bangka Island off the east coast of Sumatra.
In areas surrounding Yogyakarta and Surakarta, Republican forces refused to surrender and continued to
wage a guerrilla war under the leadership of Republican military chief of staff General Sudirman who had
escaped the Dutch offensives. An emergency Republican government, was established in West Sumatra.
On March 1, 1949 at 6 am, Republican forces launched March 1 General Offensive. The Offensive
caught the Dutch by surprise. For his part, Hamengkubuwono IX allowed his palace to be used as a hide
out for the troops. For 6 hours, the Indonesian troops had control of Yogyakarta before finally retreating.
The Offensive was a moral and diplomatic success, inspiring demoralised troops all around Indonesia, as
well as proving to the United Nations that the Indonesian army still existed and were capable of fighting.
On the other hand, the offensive had demoralized the Dutch forces, because they never thought that
Indonesian forces could assault and control the city, even for a few hours.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Sejarah General Offensive of 1 March 1949
Belanda melancarkan serangan militer pada tanggal 19 Desember 1948 yang disebut Operasi Gagak.
Keesokan harinya kota tersebut telah menaklukkan kota Yogyakarta, lokasi ibukota Republikan
sementara. Pada akhir Desember, semua kota besar Republik di Jawa dan Sumatra berada di tangan
Belanda.
Presiden Republik, Wakil Presiden, dan semua kecuali enam menteri Republik Indonesia ditangkap oleh
tentara Belanda dan diasingkan di Pulau Bangka di lepas pantai timur Sumatra.
Di daerah sekitar Yogyakarta dan Surakarta, pasukan Republik menolak untuk menyerah dan terus
melakukan perang gerilya di bawah pimpinan kepala staf militer Republik Jenderal Sudirman yang telah
lolos dari serangan-serangan Belanda. Pemerintah Republik darurat, didirikan di Sumatera Barat.
Pada tanggal 1 Maret 1949 jam 6 pagi, pasukan Republik meluncurkan Serangan Umum 1 Maret.
Serangan tersebut membuat Belanda terkejut. Sementara itu, Hamengku Buwono IX mengizinkan
istananya untuk dijadikan tempat persembunyian bagi pasukan. Selama 6 jam, pasukan Indonesia
menguasai Yogyakarta sebelum akhirnya mundur.
Serangan tersebut merupakan keberhasilan moral dan diplomatik, mengilhami pasukan demoralisasi di
seluruh Indonesia, dan juga membuktikan kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa bahwa tentara Indonesia
masih ada dan mampu berperang. Di sisi lain, serangan tersebut telah merendahkan kekuatan Belanda,
karena mereka tidak pernah berpikir bahwa pasukan Indonesia dapat menyerang dan mengendalikan
kota, bahkan selama beberapa jam saja.
5. Supersemar
The Supersemar, the Indonesian Order of March the Eleventh, was a document signed by the Indonesian
President Sukarno on 11 March 1966.
It is said that it was giving the army commander Lt. Gen. Suharto authority to take whatever measures he
“deemed necessary” to restore order to the chaotic situation during the Indonesian killings of 1965 –
1966.
The abbreviation “Supersemar” is a play on the name of Semar, the mystic and powerful figure who
commonly appears in Javanese mythology including wayang puppet shows. The invocation of Semar was
presumably intended to help draw on Javanese mythology to lend support to Suharto’s legitimacy during
the period of the transition of authority from Sukarno to Suharto.
In effect, the Supersemar came to be seen as the key instrument of the transfer of executive power from
Sukarno to Suharto.
Arti Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Supersemar
Supersemar adalah sebuah dokumen yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Indonesia Sukarno pada
tanggal 11 Maret 1966.
Dikatakan bahwa hal itu memberi komandan militer Letnan Jenderal Suharto untuk mengambil tindakan
apapun yang “dianggap perlu” untuk memulihkan situasi kacau selama pembunuhan Indonesia tahun
1965-1966.
Singkatan “Supersemar” adalah permainan atas nama Semar, sosok mistis dan kuat yang biasa muncul
dalam mitologi Jawa termasuk wayang wayang. Pemanggilan Semar diduga dimaksudkan untuk
membantu menarik mitologi Jawa untuk memberi dukungan pada legitimasi Soeharto selama masa
transisi wewenang dari Sukarno ke Soeharto.
Akibatnya, Supersemar menjadi alat kunci pemindahan kekuasaan eksekutif dari Sukarno ke Soeharto.
6. The Battle of Ambarawa

The Battle of Ambarawa was a battle between the recently created Indonesian Army and the British Army
that occurred between 20 October and 15 December 1945 in Ambarawa, Indonesia.
On 20 October 1945, Allied troops under the command of Brigadier Bethell landed in Semarang to disarm
Japanese troops. Initially, the troops were welcomed in the area, with Central Java’s governor
Wongsonegoro agreeing to provide them with food and other necessities in return for the Allies’ promise
to respect Indonesia’s sovereignty and independence.
However, when Allied and NICA troops began freeing and arming freed Dutch POWs in
Ambarawa and Magelang, many locals were angered. Indonesian troops under the command of
Lieutenant Colonel M. Sarbini began besieging Allied troops stationed in Magelang in reprisal
for their attempted disarmament.
On the morning of 23 November 1945, Indonesian troops began firing on Allied troops stationed
in Ambarawa. A counterattack by the Allies forced the Indonesian Army to retreat to the village
of Bedono.
On 11 December 1945, Soedirman held a meeting with various commanders of the Indonesian
Army. The next day at 4:30 AM, the Indonesian Army launched an assault on the Allies in
Ambarawa. Indonesian artillery pounded Allied positions, which were later overrun by infantry.
When the Semarang-Ambarawa highway was captured by Indonesian troops, Soedirman
 immediately ordered his forces to cut off the supply routes of the remaining Allied troops by
using a pincer maneuver.
The battle ended four days later on 15 December 1945, when Indonesia succeeded in regaining
control over Ambarawa and the Allies retreated to Semarang.
Arti Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah The Battle of Ambarawa
Pertempuran Ambarawa adalah pertempuran antara Tentara Indonesia yang baru saja dibentuk
dan Angkatan Darat Inggris yang terjadi antara 20 Oktober dan 15 Desember 1945 di
Ambarawa, Indonesia.
Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1945, pasukan Sekutu di bawah komando Brigadir Bethell mendarat di
Semarang untuk melucuti senjata tentara Jepang. Awalnya, pasukan tersebut disambut di daerah
tersebut, dengan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Wongsonegoro setuju untuk menyediakan makanan dan
kebutuhan lainnya sebagai pengganti janji Sekutu untuk menghormati kedaulatan dan
kemerdekaan Indonesia.

6 Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa

Sejarah dan Arti
• Namun, ketika pasukan Sekutu dan NICA mulai membebaskan dan mempersenjatai membebaskan
tahanan Belanda di Ambarawa dan Magelang, banyak penduduk setempat yang marah. Pasukan
Indonesia di bawah komando Letnan Kolonel M. Sarbini mulai mengepung pasukan Sekutu yang
ditempatkan di Magelang sebagai pembalasan atas usaha pelucutan senjata mereka.
• Pada pagi hari tanggal 23 November 1945, tentara Indonesia mulai menembaki tentara Sekutu yang
ditempatkan di Ambarawa. Serangan balik oleh Sekutu memaksa tentara Indonesia mundur ke desa
Bedono.
• Pada tanggal 11 Desember 1945, Soedirman mengadakan pertemuan dengan berbagai komandan
Angkatan Darat Indonesia. Keesokan harinya pada pukul 4.30 pagi, Angkatan Darat Indonesia
melancarkan serangan terhadap Sekutu di Ambarawa. Senjata artileri Indonesia menggebrak posisi
Sekutu, yang kemudian dikuasai oleh infanteri. Ketika jalan raya Semarang-Ambarawa ditangkap oleh
pasukan Indonesia, Soedirman segera memerintahkan pasukannya untuk memotong rute pasokan
tentara Sekutu yang tersisa dengan menggunakan manuver penjepit.
• Pertempuran berakhir empat hari kemudian pada tanggal 15 Desember 1945, ketika Indonesia berhasil
mendapatkan kembali kendali atas Ambarawa dan Sekutu yang kembali ke Semarang.
• Begitulah 6 contoh recount text tentang peristiwa bersejarah. Teks recount memang sangat cocok
dipakai untuk menulis kejadian sejarah karena jenis teks ini memang ditulis dengan tujuan untuk
menceritakan kembali kejadian di masa lampau.

https://englishadmin.com/2018/02/6-
Sumber :

contoh-recount-text-peristiwa-sejarah-dan-
arti.html
Since independence is the right of every nation, any form of subjugation in this world, being contrary
to humanity and justice, must be abolished.
The struggle for Indonesia's independence has reached a stage of glory in which the Indonesian
state which is independent, united, sovereign, just and prosperous.
With the blessing of God Almighty, and moved by the highest ideals to lead a free national life, the
Indonesian people hereby declare their independence.
Further, to establish a Government for the Indonesian State to protect the whole Indonesian people
and country; to promote the public welfare; to raise the standard of living; and to participate in
establishing a world order which is founded on freedom, eternal peace and social justice; National
independence is set forth in a Constitution of the Indonesian State, which is a Republic resting upon
the people's sovereignty and founded on: the belief in God, with the obligation for the professors of
the Islamic faith to abide by the Islamic laws, in accordance with the principle of righteous and moral
humanity, the unity of Indonesia, and a democracy led by wise guidance through
consultations/representation, ensuring social justice for the whole Indonesian people.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jakarta_Charter

The policy of non-alignment emerged due to the urges and aspirations of the people of the countries
which attained independence in the Post Second World War period# Non-alignment can be viewed as a
declaration of independence by Afro-Asian people. They refused to be the objects of the international
diplomacy of Big Powers and aspired to play an active role as actors on the world stage in shaping their
future destiny. The birth of non-alignment could be associated with the general characteristics of
international system following the Second World War. The international scene was marked by
decolonisation, cold-war, socio-economic underdevelopment and development of international
organisations.1 Non-alignment took concrete shape due to the initiatives of Jawaharlal Nehru of India,
Nasser of Egypt, and Tito of Yugoslavia. It proposed to keep away from the power politics of groups
aligned against one another in the two world wars. The world wars caused vast destruction to life and
property. The non-aligned countries approach the world in a friendly way. Non-alignment does not
mean indifference to international affairs. It believes in independent foreign policy.2 Some viewed non-
alignment as a passive attitude towards confrontation of two super powers. The logical 21 conclusion of
such a view is the existence of a casual link between the cold war and non-alignment, which is not valid.
It is evident that there was a historical coincidence between cold war and the birth of non-alignment.

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/86917/7/07_chapter%202.pdf

Contoh Text Recount Historical Event SMA

Kelas X Kurikulum 2013

Text dibawah ini adalah contoh dari kejadian bersejarah (Historical Event). Karena sudah
lampau, maka kata kerja (verb) menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau (Verb 2). Silakan dibaca
dan diisi bagian latihannya.

PART A
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word!

The History of Olympic Games

 Among the biggest sport events in the world are the Olympic Games. They began in Greece long
ago. The Olympic Games 1(are) __________held once every four years at Olympia. Olympic
athletes 2(have)_________ to be male, of Greek nationality, and not slaves. Women were prohibited from
watching the Games in the stadium.

At first, the Olympic Games 3(include)_________only one event, a running race. Later the Games
had more events; long jumps, javelin, boxing, chariot racing, and horse riding in the hippodrome. The only
prize the winner 4(receive)___________ was a crown of olive leaves. However, it was great honor to win.

When the Romans subjugated Greece, the Olympic Games 5(become)___________ major sport
events, and the winner got bigger prizes. Then people 6(begin)_________ to cheat, so the Roman Emperor
Theodosius banned the games.

In 1896 a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, 7(revive)___________ the Olympic Games. The
games were held in Greece. At this point the first modern Olympic Games began. Now the Games were
held in different countries. The games are officially 8(open)___________ by lighting of the Olympic torch.
Runners carry the Olympic Flame from Greece all the way to the host country.

Now, the modern Olympic Games have nearly 400 events, many of which are team sport.

PART B
Choose T if the sentence is TRUE, or choose F if the sentence is FALSE

1. [T - F] Olympic Games is held once every five years.

2. [T - F] in the beginning, only man who can participate in Olympic Games.

3. [T - F] Roman Emperor banned the Olympic Games because of financial problem

4. [T - F] Olympic Flame is always started from Greece and finished in host country

5. [T - F] Drivers move the Olympic Flame

http://kunciinggrisku.blogspot.com/2018/01/contoh-text-recount-historical-event.html