DAFTAR ISI

halaman

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ ii

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 5

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................ 5

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Hakikat Kemampuan......................................................................... 6

2.2 Hakikat Menulis ................................................................................ 6

2.2.1 Tujuan Menulis ......................................................................... 8

2.2.2 Tahap Menulis ........................................................................ 9

2.3 Menulis Laporan ............................................................................... 10

2.3.1 Hakikat Laporan ........................................................................ 10

2.3.2 Jenis-jenis Laporan .................................................................... 11

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 2.3.3 Laporan Observasi .................................................................. 13

2.4 Langkah-langkah Menulis Laporan Observasi ................................. 14

2.5 Komposisi Laporan Observasi .......................................................... 14

2.6 Ciri-ciri Teks Laporan Observasi ...................................................... 17

2.6 Contoh Teks Laporan Observasi ....................................................... 18

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian ....................................................... 19

3.2 Data dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 20

3.2.1 Data ........................................................................................... 20

3.2.2 Sumber Data ........................................................................... 20

3.3 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ........................................................... 20

3.4 Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................... 20

3.5 Validitas dan Reliabilitas .................................................................. 23

3.5.1 Validitas .................................................................................. 23

3.5.2 Reliabilitas .............................................................................. 24

3.6 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................ 25

3.7 Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................... 26

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................ 33

4.1.1 Hasil Menerapkan Latar Belakang ........................................... 33

4.1.2 Hasil Menerapkan Tujuan Observasi ........................................ 35

4.1.3 Hasil Menerapkan Ruang Lingkup ........................................... 38

4.1.4 Hasil Menerapkan Jenis Observasi ........................................... 40

4.1.5 Hasil Menerapkan Tempat dan Waktu Observasi .................... 43

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 4.1.6 Hasil Menerapkan Persiapan dan Perencanaan ........................ 45

4.1.7 Hasil Menerapkan Hasil Observasi ........................................... 48

4.1.8 Hasil Menerapkan Penutup Observasi ...................................... 50

4.1.9 Hasil Kemampuan Siswa .......................................................... 53

4.2 Pembahasan...................................................................................... 55

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Simpulan ........................................................................................... 58

5.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 59

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 60

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 DAFTAR TABEL

halaman

3.1 Deskriptor Penilaian Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Observasi ................ 21

3.2 Format Penilaian Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi 30

3.3 Pedoman Pencarian Skor Kemampuan Siswa......................................... 31

3.4 Tabel Konversi Nilai ............................................................................... 32

4.1 Skor Perolehan Latar Belakang ............................................................... 33

4.2 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Latar Belakang ............................... 34

4.3 Skor Perolehan Tujuan Observasi ........................................................... 36

4.4 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Tujuan Observasi ........................ 37

4.5 Skor Perolehan Ruang Lingkup .............................................................. 38

4.6 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Ruang Lingkup ........................... 39

4.7 Skor Perolehan Jenis Observasi ............................................................... 41

4.8 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Jenis Observasi ........................... 42

4.9 Skor Perolehan Tempat dan Waktu Observasi........................................ 43

4.10 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Tempat dan Waktu Observasi ..... 44

4.11 Skor Perolehan Persiapan dan Perencanaan Observasi ........................... 46

4.12 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Persiapan dan Perencanaan ........... 47

4.13 Skor Perolehan Hasil Observasi .............................................................. 48

4.14 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Hasil Observasi ........................... 49

4.15 Skor Perolehan Penutup Observasi ......................................................... 51

4.16 Persentase Kemampuan Menerapkan Penutup Observasi ..................... 52

4.17 Kriteria Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII C ................................................ 53

4.18 Kriteria Kemampuan dengan Skala Interval Seratus .............................. 55

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

halaman

1. Daftar Nama Siswa Kelas VII C SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Jambi ................. 61

2. Daftar hadir Siswa Kelas VII C SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Jambi .................. 62

3. Tabel kualitas kemampuan siswa menulis teks laporan hasil observasi ............... 63

4. Dokumentasi .......................................................................................................... 64

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

halaman

1. Penjelasan Mengerjakan Instrumen.................................................................. 64

2. Penjelasan Mengerjakan Instrumen.................................................................. 64

3. Siswa melakukan pengamatan diluar kelas ...................................................... 65

4. Siswa melakukan pengamatan diluar kelas ...................................................... 65

5. Pemabagian instrument dan lembar kerja siswa............................................... 66

6. Siswa Mengerjakan teks laporan hasil observasi ............................................. 66

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