ABSTRAK

Silvia, Dinda. 2022. Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Budaya Kesehatan
Masyarakat Terhadap Kepatuhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 . Skripsi Program Studi S1
Keperawatan STIKes Kendedes Malang. Pembimbing I: Ns. Nurul Anjarwati,
M.Kep., Sp.Kep.An; Pembimbing II: Ns. Yulia Candra L., M.Kep

Dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yaitu Coronavirus yang

ditetapkan WHO sebagai Public Healh Emergency of International Concern. Pemerintah
telah melaksanakan strategi untuk menaggulangi pandemi melalui vaksinasi yang diharapkan
mampu menciptakan kekebalan kelompok pada masyarakat. Disamping usaha pemerintah
untuk meningkatkan capaian vaksinasi Covid-19, kontroversi mengenai vaksin Covid-19 di
masyarakat juga terus mengalir. Dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 banyak masyarakat
yang memberikan penolakan karena beberapa alasan tertentu, antara lain perihal keamanan
dan kehalalan vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan
persepsi tentang vasinasi covid-19 dan budaya kesehatan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan
vaksinasi covid-19.
Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan Analitik Kolerasi Cross
Sectional desain, teknik penelitian purposive sampling, sebanyak 200 orang responden,
sampel penelitian di desa Lumbang Rejo Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pengambilan data dilakukan
pada bulan Agustus tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner persepsi terhadap
vaksinasi covid-19, kuisioner budaya kesehatan masyarakat, serta kuisioner kepatuhan
vaskinasi covid-19 yang disebarkan melalui link google form dan selebaran.
Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-square pada variabel persepsi maupun
budaya kesehatan menghasilan Asymp. Sig (2-sided) pada uji pearson Chi-Square adalah sebesar
0.000; maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan antara persepsi tentang
vaksinasi covid-19 dan budaya kesehatan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan vakinasi covid-19.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi positif tentang veksinasi covid-19 dan budaya kesehatan
yang baik akan mempengaruhi kesediaan individu untuk mengikuti vaksinasi covid-19,
begitupun sebaliknya. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk
menggali faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan kesediaan penerimaan vaksinasi di
masyarakat, misalnya dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung, memanfaatkan
orang yang berpengaruh positif dan meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat. Kesediaan
masyarakat dalam mengikuti vaksinasi covid-19 di Indonesia ini juga berasal dari
keberhasilan upaya pemerintah dalam membentuk mind set yang positif melalui penyuluhan
atau sosialisasi kesehatan dan juga pemberian reward kepada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi tentang vaksinasi covid-19, Budaya kesehatan masyarakat,

Kepatuhan vaksinasi Covid 19
 ABSTRACT

Silvia, Dinda. 2022. The Relationship between Perceptions of Covid-19 vaccination and
Public health culture on Covid-19 vaccination compliance. Undergraduate Thesis.
Nursing Study Program. Kendedes School of Health Science Malang. Supervisor I:
Ns. Nurul Anjarwati, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.An; Supervisor II: Ns. Yulia Candra L.,
M.Kep

The world was shocked by the outbreak of a new virus, namely the Coronavirus
which was designated by WHO as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The
government has implemented a strategy to deal with the pandemic through vaccination which
is expected to create herd immunity in the community. Apart from the government's efforts to
increase the achievements of the Covid-19 vaccination, controversies regarding the Covid-19
vaccine in the community also continue to flow. Carrying out the Covid-19 vaccination,
many people refused for certain reasons, including regarding the safety and halalness of the
Covid-19 vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between
perceptions about covid-19 vaccination and public health culture on compliance with covid-
19 vaccination.
The method used is quantitative research, with Cross-Sectional Collaboration
Analytic design, purposive sampling research technique, and as many as 200 respondents, the
research sample is in the village of Lumbang Rejo, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection was
carried out in August 2022 using a perception questionnaire sheet on co-19 vaccination, a
public health culture questionnaire, and a co-19 vaccination compliance questionnaire which
was distributed via the Google form link and leaflets.
Data analysis used the Chi-square correlation test on both perception and health
culture variables resulting in Asymp. Sig (2-sided) in the Pearson Chi-Square test is 0.000;
then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between
perceptions about co-19 vaccination and public health culture towards co-19 vaccination
compliance. It can be concluded that positive perceptions about covid-19 vaccination and a
good health culture will influence individual willingness to take part in the covid-19
vaccination, and vice versa. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to explore
other factors that can increase the willingness to accept vaccinations in the community, for
example by creating a supportive environment, utilizing people who have a positive
influence, and increasing community motivation. The public's willingness to take part in the
Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia also comes from the success of the government's efforts to
form a positive mindset through health counseling or outreach and also giving rewards to the
community.

Keywords: Perception of Covid-19 vaccination, Public health culture, compliance of

Covid 19 vaccination.