MAKALAH

PARK OF SPEECH

Disusun oleh

Elma Nurul Wulan

PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) HAMZAR
LOMBOK TIMUR
2022/2023
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa atas segala limpahan Rahmat, Inayah,
Taufik dan HidayahNya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan makalah ini dalam
bentuk maupun isinya yang sangat sederhana. Semoga makalah ini dapat dipergunakan
sebagai salah satu acuan, petunjuk maupun pedoman bagi pembaca.

Harapan kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan dan

pengalaman bagi para pembaca, sehingga kami dapat memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi
makalah ini sehingga kedepa nnya dapat lebih baik.

Makalah ini kami akui masih banyak kekurangan karena pengalaman yang kami
miliki sangat kurang. Oleh kerena itu kami harapkan kepada para pembaca untuk
memberikan masukan masukan yang bersifat membangun untuk kesempurnaan makalah ini.
 BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang
Suatu kalimat di bentuk oleh beberapa kata. Kata merupakan bagian paling
mendasar yang mempunyai arti, fungsi, dan kegunaannya masing- masing
dalam suatu kalimat. Dalam bahasa inggris, setiap kata dikelompokkan ke
dalam 8 (delapan) macam part of speech (Safira,2016).
The parts of speech explain how is used in a sentence. There are eight main
parts of speech (also known as word classes): nouns, pronouns, adjectives,
verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Most part of
speech can be devided into subclasses. Prepositions of place etc. Nouns can be
devided into proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns ect (Anonim,
2019).
B. Rumusan Masalah
1. What are the of part of speech?
2. How about examples of each type of speech?
C. Tujuan
1. To find out the of parts of speech.
2. To be able to understand and make part of speech sentences.
 BAB 11
PEMBAHASAN

Parts of speech adalah bagian- bagian mendasar dari kalimat Bahasa inggris. Ada
delapan part of speech, yaitu noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition,
conjunction, dan interjection. “Parts of speech” are the basic types of words that Englis has.
Most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions and interjctions. We will add one more type:
articles.

It is important to be able to recognize and identify the different types of words in

English, so that you can understand grammar explanatios and use the right word form in the
right place.

1. Noun (Kata Benda)

Part of speech ini digunakan untuk memenuhi orang, benda, hewan, tempat, dan
konsep abstrak. A noun is a naming word. It names a person, place, thing, idea, living
creature, quality, or action.
- Contoh part of Speech
 Function or job “thing or Person”
 Example Words
(book, house, car, love, pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher and
john)
 Example Sentences
a. Your book is on the table.
b. This is my dog.
c. He lives in my house.
d. We live in London.
2. Pronoun (Kata Ganti)
Pronoun digunakan untuk mengganti noun. Part of speech ini bermanfaat untuk
menghindari repetisi penggunaan noun. A pronoun is used intead of a noun, to avoid
repeating the noun.
- Contoh Part of Speech
 Fucation or job “Replaces a noun”
 Example Words
 (I, you, she, this, those, none, I, you, he, she, some)
 Example Sentences
a. It is on the table.
b. Tara is Elma
c. She is beautiful
d. It is my bicycle, so it is mine
3. Verb (Kata Kerja)
Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menunjukan Tindakan dari subject, menunjukan
peristiwa, atau keadaan. A verb is a word which describes an action (doing
something) or a state (being something).
- Contoh Part of Speech
 Function or job “action or state”
 Example Words
(hit, touch, write, (to) br, have, do, like, work, sing, can must)
 Example
a. You hit the nail on the head.
b. English Club is a web site.
c. I like English Club.
d. I buy a skirt from Lombok.
4. Adjective (Kata Sifat)
Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pranoum. An adjecitive is
a word that describes a noun. It tells ypu something about the noun
- Contoh part pf speech
 Function or job “describes a noun”
 Example words
(a beautiful girl, the expensive car, a/an, 2, some good, big, red, well,
interesting)
 Example Sentences
a. Vania is a beautiful gril.
b. I have two dogs.
c. My dogs are big.
d. I like big dogs.
5. Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
 Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan verb, adjective, maupun adverb lain.
Macam-macam kata ini anatara lain: adverb of time, manner, degree, modaliy,
frequency, place & direction, dan focus. An adverb is a word which usually describes
a verb. It tells you how something is done. It may also tell you when or where
something happened.
- Contoh Part of Speech
 Function or job “describes a verb, adjective or adverb”
 Example Words
(yesterday, quicky, very, maybe, always, there, just, quickly, silently, well,
badly, very, really)
 Example Sentences
a. They met chance yesterday.
b. My dog eats quickly
c. When he is very hungry, he cats really quickly.
6. Preposition (Kata Depan)
Part of speech ini dikombinasikan dengan noun atau pronoum, membentuk phrase
(frasa) yang menerapkan verb, noun, atau adjective. A preposition usually comes
before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. It joina the noun to some other part of the
sentence.
- Contoh Part of Speech
 Funcetion or job “links a noun to another word”
 Example Sentences
(in the classromm, on the floor, to at, after, on but)
 Example Sentence
a. Is sleeping on the foor good for my back?
b. We went to school on Monday
c. My niece went to the park in the aftermoon.
d. My studies in libray.
7. Countjuction (Kata Sambung)
Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, phrase (frase), clause
(klausa), atau paragraph (paragraph). Kata ini terbagi menjadi coordinate, correlative,
subordinate, dan adverbial counjunction. A conjunction joins tow words, phrase or
sentences together.
 - Contoh Part of Speech.
 Function or job “joins clauses or sentences or words”
 Example Words
(but, both…. And, although, however, and, but, when)
 Example Sentences
a. I like that car, but I don’t have enough money to buy it.
b. I like dogs and l like cats.
c. I like dogs but I don’t like cats.
d. We invete him, but he doesn’t come here.
8. Interjection (Kata Seru)
Interjection merupakan ucapan pendek digunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi. An
interjection is an unsual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are
words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by
exclamation marks.
- Contoh Part of Speech
 Funcation or job “Short exelamation, sometimes inserted into a sentenee”
 Example Words
(oh!, ouch!, hi!, well)
 Example Sentences
a. Ouch! That hurts!
b. Hi! How are you?
c. Well, l don’t know.
d. Oh! That is my bag
 BAB 111

PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan
1. Ada beberapa jenis dro part of speech yaitu, noun, pronoun, verb,
adjective, adverb, preposition, conjuction, and interjecetion. Dimana setiap
jenis dari part of speech ini memiliki arti dan fungsi yang berbeda- beda
dalam menggunakannya.
2. Part of speech dalam bahas inggris berarti jenis- jenis kata atau kelas-kelas
kata. Disebut part of speech karena bagian-bagian kalimat (ingat, pada
dasarnya kalimat dalam bahasa adalah kalimat yang diucapkan, bukan
dituliskan), karena kata- kata ini merupakan suatu sistem yang diperlukan
untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat, tampa melihat apa tugas atau fungsinya
masing- masing.
B. Saran
Hendaknya kita harus tahu sedikit/ mampu menguasai vocabulary terlebih
dahulu dalam Bahas Inggris sebelum mempelajari Part of Speech ini.
Dikerenakan Sub Bab Part of Speech ini banyak menggunakan kata- kata yang
tingkat kesulitanya lamanya sulit untuk dipahami. Selain itu, kita mesti
Latihan terus- menerus dalam menggunakan kalimat part of speech ini.
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Kelana sari, 2019. Parts of speech. https://www.grammar.el/english/part-of-speech.htm.

(dikases pada tanggal 3 Desember 2019)

Safira, Siti Sarah. 2016. 8 Part of Speech. https://www.studiobelajar.com/part-of-speech/.

(diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2019)