Antigen
Antigen-presenting cells
(APC)
Th
Th
APC (antigen-presenting cell)
Th
Th
Berasal dari sumsum tulang (Bone marrow)---yang merupakan stem sel pada pembentukan
darah (Hemotopoietic stem cells)
Self-renewing stem cell
Lymphoid progenitor
Myeloid progenitor
Granulocyte-monocyte
CPU
Neutrophils monocyte
Blood Tissue
(2) penanda pada permukaan makrofag
complement
Sur antibody
fac CD11b/CD18
CD16 (Fc R
e
rec III)
ept
or LPS
on scavenger
TCR MHC
ma
cro
ph B7-2
ag CD28
e CD64 (Fc
R I)
CD35 CD32 (Fc R II)
antibody (CR1
)complement
antibody
Adherence of bacteria via
receptors
(3) Prosesing antigen dan presentasi
oleh makrofag
2. Prosesing antigen dan
presentasi oleh sel
dendritik
(1) Penanda permukaan sel
dendritik
(2) Asal dan distribusi
Puripotent stem cell
Myeloid progenitor
Lymphoid progenitor
Neutrophils
Myeloid DC
Monocytes
NK Lymphoid DC
cell
T B
cell cell Myeloid DC Macrophage
IDC mengekspresikan molekul MHC pada level tinggi, dan menjadi APC
yang lebih poten dibanding sel lain
Folicular DC( FDC)
FDC
mengekspresikan
pada level tinggi
dari reseptor
membran untuk FDC
antibodi dan
komplemen.
sehingga FDC
B cells
dapat
mengaktivasi sel
B di nodus limfa.
(3) perkembangan dan migrasi
Pematangan (maturation) sel dendritik
(4) Prosesing antigen dan presentasi
oleh DCs
3. Prosesing antigen dan
presentasi oleh limfosit B
Functions of different antigen-presenting cells
The three major types of antigen-presenting cells for CD4+ T cells function to display antigens at
different stages and in different types of immune responses. Not that effector T cells activate
macrophage and B lymphocytes by production of cytokines and by expressing surface molecules.
Prosesing dan presentasi
antigen
fusio
n Late
Early
endosome
endosome
Antigen
degradation
Golgi
complex
MHC-I
Rough endoplasmic molecule
chai
reticulum n
Prosesing dan presentasi antigen eksogen
Surface of the
cell
Cytoplas
Golgi
m
complex
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum Calreticul
in
Antigenic
peptide Endogenous
proteasom antigen
e
Processing and presentation of the endogenous antigen
Pathways of antigen processing and presentation
1. Prosesing antigen
eksogen dan endogen
Peptide
Peptide
binding groove
Cell Membrane
Differential distribution of MHC molecules
Cell activation affects the level
of MHC expression.
Tissue MHC class I MHC class II The pattern of expression
reflects the function of MHC
T cells +++ +/- molecules:
B cells +++ +++ • Class I is involved in the
Macrophages +++ ++ regulation of anti-viral
Other APC +++ +++ immune responses
• Class II involved in regulation
of the cells of the immune
Thymus epithelium + +++
system
a-chain
b2-micro-
globulin
Chains Structures
Structure of MHC class I molecules
Chains Structures
Properties of the inner faces of the helices and floor of the cleft determine which
peptides bind to the MHC molecule
Overall structure of MHC class II molecules
a -chain
b -chain
Antigen
eksogen
Pprosesing antigen endositosis untuk presentasi MHC
klas II
MHC molecule II I
Presentation object CD4+T CD8+T
cell cell
Physiologic significances of MHC-
associated antigen presentation
Imunogenisitas antigen protein